Oregon State Senate

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Oregon State Senate
SLP-Infobox Image-Color.png
General Information
Party control:   Democrat
Session start:   February 5, 2024
Session end:   March 7, 2024
Term length:   4 years
Term limits:   None
Redistricting:  Legislature-dominant
Salary:   $35,052/year + per diem
Members
Total:  30
Democrats:  16
Republicans:  12
Other:  1 (Independent of Oregon)
Vacancies:  1
Leadership
President:   Rob Wagner (D)
Maj. Leader:   Kathleen Taylor (D)
Min. Leader:   Daniel Bonham (R)
Elections
Last election:  November 8, 2022
Next election:  November 5, 2024

The Oregon State Senate is the upper chamber of the Oregon State Legislature. Alongside the Oregon House of Representatives, it forms the legislative branch of the Oregon state government and works alongside the governor of Oregon to create laws and establish a state budget. Legislative authority and responsibilities of the Oregon State Senate include passing bills on public policy matters, setting levels for state spending, raising and lowering taxes, and voting to uphold or override gubernatorial vetoes.

The Oregon State Senate meets in the state capitol building in Salem, Oregon.

  • Fifteen of the state Senate's 30 seats were up for election in 2024.
  • Fifteen of the state Senate's 30 seats were up for regular election in 2022. A special election also took place in 2022 for Senate District 18 for a two-year term. The chamber's Democratic supermajority decreased from 18-11 (with one independent) to 17-12 (with one independent).
  • Oregon has a Democratic trifecta. The Democratic Party controls the office of governor and both chambers of the state legislature.

  • This page contains the following information on the Oregon State Senate.

    Party control

    Current partisan control

    The table below shows the partisan breakdown of the Oregon State Senate as of November 2024:

    Party As of November 2024
         Democratic Party 16
         Republican Party 12
         Independent 0
         Independent Party of Oregon 1
         Vacancies 1
    Total 30

    Members

    Leadership

    The president of the Senate is the presiding officer of the body.

    Leadership and members

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    Office Name Party Date assumed office
    Oregon State Senate District 1 David Brock Smith Republican January 17, 2023
    Oregon State Senate District 2 Art Robinson Republican January 11, 2021
    Oregon State Senate District 3 Jeff Golden Democratic 2019
    Oregon State Senate District 4 Floyd Prozanski Democratic 2003
    Oregon State Senate District 5 Dick Anderson Republican January 11, 2021
    Oregon State Senate District 6 Cedric Hayden Republican January 9, 2023
    Oregon State Senate District 7 James Manning Democratic January 2, 2017
    Oregon State Senate District 8 Sara Gelser Blouin Democratic January 12, 2015
    Oregon State Senate District 9 Fred Girod Republican January 30, 2008
    Oregon State Senate District 10 Deb Patterson Democratic January 11, 2021
    Oregon State Senate District 11 Kim Thatcher Republican January 9, 2023
    Oregon State Senate District 12 Brian Boquist Independent of Oregon 2009
    Oregon State Senate District 13 Aaron Woods Democratic January 9, 2023
    Oregon State Senate District 14 Kate Lieber Democratic January 11, 2021
    Oregon State Senate District 15 Janeen Sollman Democratic January 21, 2022
    Oregon State Senate District 16 Suzanne Weber Republican January 9, 2023
    Oregon State Senate District 17 Vacant
    Oregon State Senate District 18 Wlnsvey Campos Democratic January 9, 2023
    Oregon State Senate District 19 Rob Wagner Democratic January 30, 2018
    Oregon State Senate District 20 Mark Meek Democratic January 9, 2023
    Oregon State Senate District 21 Kathleen Taylor Democratic 2017
    Oregon State Senate District 22 Lew Frederick Democratic 2017
    Oregon State Senate District 23 Michael Dembrow Democratic November 20, 2013
    Oregon State Senate District 24 Kayse Jama Democratic January 11, 2021
    Oregon State Senate District 25 Chris Gorsek Democratic January 11, 2021
    Oregon State Senate District 26 Daniel Bonham Republican January 9, 2023
    Oregon State Senate District 27 Tim Knopp Republican January 14, 2013
    Oregon State Senate District 28 Dennis Linthicum Republican 2017
    Oregon State Senate District 29 Bill Hansell Republican 2013
    Oregon State Senate District 30 Lynn Findley Republican January 9, 2020


    Salaries

    See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
    State legislative salaries, 2024[1]
    SalaryPer diem
    $35,052/year$157/day

    Swearing in dates

    See also: When state legislators assume office after a general election

    Oregon legislators assume office the second Monday in January following the election.[2]

    Membership qualifications

    See also: State legislature candidate requirements by state

    According to Article IV, Section 8 of the Oregon Constitution, candidates for the Oregon State Legislature must meet the following qualifications:[3]

    • Be a citizen of the United States,
    • Be at least 21 years of age,
    • Be an inhabitant of the district from which the Senator or Representative may be chosen for at least one year preceding the election (or from January 1 if a reapportionment year ),
    • Not be convicted of a felony (unless the sentence received for the conviction is completed prior to the date that person would take office if elected.)

    Historical party control

    Democrats won control of the Oregon State Senate in 2004. In 2022, they won a 17-12-1 majority.

    The table below shows the partisan history of the Oregon Senate following every general election from 1992 to 2022. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.

    Oregon State Senate election results: 1992-2022

    Year '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 '18 '20 '22
    Democrats 16 11 10 12 14 15 18 17 18 16 16 18 17 18 18 17
    Republicans 14 19 20 18 16 15 12 11 12 14 14 12 13 12 12 12
    Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1


    Trifecta history

    A state government trifecta is a term that describes single party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government. Between 1992 and 2023, Oregon was under the following types of trifecta control:

    • Democratic trifecta: 2007-2010, 2013-2023
    • Republican trifecta: None
    • Divided government: 1992-2006, 2011-2012

    Oregon Party Control: 1992-2024
    Sixteen years of Democratic trifectas  •  No Republican trifectas
    Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

    Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
    Governor D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
    Senate D D D R R R R R R R R S S D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
    House R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R D D D D S S D D D D D D D D D D D D

    Elections

    Elections by year

    Oregon state senators serve staggered, four-year terms and half of the Senate is up for election every two years. Oregon holds elections for its legislature in even years.

    2026

    See also: Oregon State Senate elections, 2026

    Elections for the Oregon State Senate will take place in 2026. The general election is on November 3, 2026.

    2024

    See also: Oregon State Senate elections, 2024

    Elections for the Oregon State Senate took place in 2024. The general election was on November 5, 2024. The primary was May 21, 2024. The filing deadline was March 12, 2024.

    2022

    See also: Oregon State Senate elections, 2022

    Elections for the Oregon State Senate took place in 2022. The general election was on November 8, 2022. A primary was scheduled for May 17, 2022. The filing deadline was March 8, 2022.

    Heading into the 2022 election, Democrats held an 18-11-1 majority. Following the election, Republicans gained one net seat, giving the Democrats a 17-12-1 majority. On January 1, 2023, before the new Oregon Senate was sworn in, State Senator Dallas Heard (R) resigned, giving the chamber one vacancy.

    Oregon State Senate
    Party As of November 8, 2022 After November 9, 2022
         Democratic Party 18 17
         Republican Party 11 12
         Independent 1 1
    Total 30 30

    2020

    See also: Oregon State Senate elections, 2020

    Elections for the office of Oregon State Senate took place in 2020. The general election was held on November 3, 2020. A primary was scheduled for May 19, 2020. The filing deadline was March 10, 2020.

    Heading into the election, Democrats held an 18-12 majority. Democrats maintained their 18-12 majority in the election.

    Oregon State Senate
    Party As of November 3, 2020 After November 4, 2020
         Democratic Party 18 18
         Republican Party 12 12
    Total 30 30

    2018

    See also: Oregon State Senate elections, 2018

    Elections for the Oregon State Senate took place in 2018. A closed primary election took place on May 15, 2018, and the general election was held on November 6, 2018. The candidate filing deadline was March 6, 2018.[4]

    In the 2018 elections, Democrats increased their majority in the Oregon State Senate from 17-13 to 18-12.

    Oregon State Senate
    Party As of November 6, 2018 After November 7, 2018
         Democratic Party 17 18
         Republican Party 13 12
    Total 30 30

    2016

    See also: Oregon State Senate elections, 2016

    Elections for the Oregon State Senate took place in 2016. The primary election took place on May 17, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was March 8, 2016. A total of 16 seats out of the 30 seats in the Oregon State Senate were up for election in 2016.

    Heading into the election, Democrats held an 18-12 majority. Democrats lost one seat in the election, giving them a 17-13 majority.

    Oregon State Senate
    Party As of November 7, 2016 After November 8, 2016
         Democratic Party
    18
    17
         Republican Party
    12
    13
    Total 30 30

    Vacancies

    See also: How vacancies are filled in state legislatures

    If there is a vacancy in the Oregon State Legislature, the board of county commissioners representing the vacant seat must select a replacement. This can only be done when the Legislature is in session or when the vacancy happens more than 61 days before the next scheduled general election.[12] The board must select a person from the political party that last held the vacant seat. The board must consider three to five candidates, nominated by the local county party that last controlled the seat. A replacement must be selected within 30 days of the vacancy. Persons selected to fill vacancies serve until the second Monday in January following the general election.[13]

    DocumentIcon.jpg See sources: Oregon Rev. Stat. §171.051

    District map

    See also: Oregon state legislative districts

    The state of Oregon has 30 state Senate districts. Each district elects one senator.

    Use the interactive map below to find your district.



    Redistricting

    See also: Redistricting in Oregon

    In Oregon, congressional and state legislative district lines are drawn by the state legislature. District lines are subject to veto by the governor.[14]

    If the legislature fails to establish a redistricting plan for state legislative districts, it falls to the secretary of state to draw the boundaries.[14]

    State law requires that congressional and state legislative districts meet the following criteria:[14]

    • Districts must be contiguous.
    • Districts must "utilize existing geographic or political boundaries."
    • Districts should not "divide communities of common interest."
    • Districts should "be connected by transportation links."
    • Districts "must not be drawn for the purpose of favoring a political party, incumbent or other person."

    2020

    See also: Redistricting in Oregon after the 2020 census

    Gov. Kate Brown (D) signed new state legislative maps into law on September 27, 2021. The maps were approved by the Oregon House of Representatives, 31-18, and approved in the Oregon State Senate 18-11.[15] These maps took effect for Oregon’s 2022 legislative elections.

    District map before and after 2020 redistricting

    Below are the maps in effect before and after the 2020 redistricting cycle.

    Oregon State Senate Districts
    until January 8, 2023

    Click a district to compare boundaries.

    Oregon State Senate Districts
    starting January 9, 2023

    Click a district to compare boundaries.


    2010

    See also: Redistricting in Oregon after the 2010 census

    Oregon's population increased by 12 percent from 2000-2010, exceeding the national average of 9.7 percent. Gov. John Kitzhaber (D) signed the state's redistricting plan into law on June 13, 2011, six days after its original proposal. This was the first time Oregon enacted a redistricting plan without the involvement of the Secretary of State in 100 years.

    Sessions

    Legislation

    The legislation tracker below displays all legislation that the Oregon State Senate has approved in its most recent legislative session—this includes legislation that has been sent from the Senate to the House and legislation that has already been approved by both chambers and signed by the governor. The table below includes the bill number, its name, progress, most recent action date, and sponsor. Scroll up and down and side to side to see more. Click the bill number to read the bill text and see its voting history. Click the headings to sort the content. Rearrange the order of the headings by clicking and dragging them. Click the magnifying glass in the bottom left corner to search for specific terms. The legislation tracker is maintained and updated by BillTrack50.

    Dates of legislative sessions in Oregon by year

    2024

    See also: 2024 Oregon legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

    In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 5, 2024, and adjourn on March 7, 2024.

    2023

    See also: 2023 Oregon legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

    In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 17, 2023, and adjourn on June 25, 2023.



    About legislative sessions in Oregon

    The Tenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution declares that any power not already given to the federal government is reserved to the states and the people.[22] State governments across the country use this authority to hold legislative sessions where a state's elected representatives meet for a period of time to draft and vote on legislation and set state policies on issues such as taxation, education, and government spending. The different types of legislation passed by a legislature may include resolutions, legislatively referred constitutional amendments, and bills that become law.

    Article IV of the Oregon Constitution establishes when the Oregon State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to meet. Section 10 of Article IV states that the Legislature will meet in regular session once every two years. The section goes on to establish starting dates for these sessions, but these dates have been changed by law (as the section allows).

    Section 10 of Article IV also requires the presiding officers of both legislative houses to convene an emergency session of the Legislature when a majority of the members of each house request an emergency session.

    Legislative roles and procedures

    Every state legislature throughout the country features its own internal procedures that it uses to govern itself and how it interacts with other parts of state government. Ballotpedia's coverage of internal state legislative procedures includes veto overrides, the role of the legislature in the state budget, and procedures for filling membership vacancies.

    Veto overrides

    Veto Override Graphic-No party.png

    See also: Veto overrides in state legislatures

    State legislatures can override governors' vetoes. Depending on the state, this can be done during the regular legislative session, in a special session following the adjournment of the regular session, or during the next legislative session. The rules for legislative overrides of gubernatorial vetoes in Oregon are listed below.

    How many legislators are required to vote for an override? Two-thirds of members present in both chambers.

    Two-thirds of members present in both chambers must vote to override a veto. If all members are in attendance, this is 40 of the 60 members in the Oregon House of Representatives and 20 of the 30 members in the Oregon State Senate. Oregon is one of 36 states that requires a two-thirds vote from both of its legislative chambers to override a veto.

    How can vetoes be overridden after the legislature has adjourned?

    Vetoes can be overridden in a special session or when the next regular session convenes.[23][24] A majority of members in both chambers must agree to call for a special session.[25]

    Authority: Article V, Section 15b of the Oregon Constitution.

    "(1) Every bill which shall have passed the Legislative Assembly shall, before it becomes a law, be presented to the Governor; if the Governor approve, the Governor shall sign it; but if not, the Governor shall return it with written objections to that house in which it shall have originated, which house shall enter the objections at large upon the journal and proceed to reconsider it.
    (2) If, after such reconsideration, two-thirds of the members present shall agree to pass the bill, it shall be sent, together with the objections, to the other house, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and, if approved by two-thirds of the members present, it shall become a law."

    Role in state budget

    See also: Oregon state budget and finances
    Oregon on Public Policy Logo-one line-on Ballotpedia.png
    Check out Ballotpedia articles about policy in your state on:
    BudgetsCivil libertiesEducationElectionsEnergyEnvironmentHealthcarePensions

    The state operates on a biennial budget cycle. The sequence of key events in the budget process is as follows:[26]

    1. Budget instructions are sent to state agencies in March.
    2. State agencies submit their budget requests to the governor in September.
    3. Agency hearings are held between September and November.
    4. The governor submits his or her proposed budget to the state legislature by December 1. For new governors, the deadline is the first day the legislature convenes.
    5. The legislature adopts a budget between February and June. A simple majority is required to pass a budget. The biennium begins July 1.

    Oregon is one of 44 states in which the governor has line item veto authority.[26][27]

    The governor is constitutionally required to submit a balanced budget proposal. Likewise, the legislature is required to pass a balanced budget.[26]

    Unexcused absences

    See also: Oregon Measure 113, Exclusion from Re-election for Legislative Absenteeism Initiative (2022)

    If a legislator is absent from 10 legislative floor sessions without permission or excuse, they are disqualified from holding office for the term following the election after their current term is completed.

    Committees

    See also: List of committees in Oregon state government

    Every state legislature and state legislative chamber in the country contains several legislative committees. These committees are responsible for studying, amending, and voting on legislation before it reaches the floor of a chamber for a full vote. The different types of committees include standing committees, select or special, and joint.

    • Standing committees are generally permanent committees, the names of which sometimes change from session to session.
    • Select or special committees are temporary committees formed to deal with specific issues such as recent legislation, major public policy or proposals, or investigations.
    • Joint committees are committees that feature members of both chambers of a legislature.

    Ballotpedia covers standing and joint committees. The Oregon State Senate has 13 standing committees:


    Constitutional amendments

    In every state but Delaware, voter approval is required to enact a constitutional amendment. In each state, the legislature has a process for referring constitutional amendments before voters. In 18 states, initiated constitutional amendments can be put on the ballot through a signature petition drive. There are also many other types of statewide measures.

    The methods in which the Oregon Constitution can be amended:

    See also: Section 1, Article IV, and Article XII of the Oregon Constitution and Laws governing ballot measures in Oregon
    Cover of the 1857 Oregon Constitution

    The Oregon Constitution lays out four different paths, in two different articles, for how to go about changing the state's constitution.

    • An initiated amendment must be proposed "by a petition signed by a number of qualified voters equal to eight percent of the total number of votes cast for all candidates for Governor at the election at which a Governor was elected for a term of four years next preceding the filing of the petition."
    • The petition must include the full text of the proposed amendment.
    • The signatures must be filed "not less than four months before the election at which the proposed...amendment to the Constitution is to be voted upon."
    • Article IV contains several restrictions on the initiative process such as Section 1b, which prohibits pay-per-signature.
    • Amendments can be proposed in either house of the state legislature.
    • To earn a spot on the ballot, a "majority of all the members elected to each of the two houses" must vote in favor of a proposed amendment.
    • The Legislature can put any such referred amendments on a special election ballot.
    • If more than one amendment is proposed by the legislature, they must be voted on separately.
    • The constitution does not define how such a referendum is to be put before voters.
    • Possible ways might include a citizen-initiated question or a vote of the legislature.



    2025 measures:

    See also: 2025 ballot measures

    Certified:

    The following measures were certified for the ballot.

    No measures to list



    2024 measures:

    Below is a list of measures that were referred to the 2024 ballot by the legislature.

    See also: Oregon 2024 ballot measures

    Certified:

    The following measures were certified for the ballot.
    Oregon Measure 115, Impeachment of Elected State Executives AmendmentDemocratsRepublicans
    Senate:Required: 16Yes votes: 25 (83.3%)No votes: 0 (0%)Yes: 17; No: 0Yes: 8; No: 0
    House:Required: 31Yes votes: 54 (90%)No votes: 0 (0%)Yes: 34; No: 0Yes: 20; No: 0
    Oregon Measure 116, Independent Public Service Compensation Commission AmendmentDemocratsRepublicans
    Senate:Required: 16Yes votes: 21 (70.0%)No votes: 4 (13.3%)Yes: 17; No: 0Yes: 4; No: 4
    House:Required: 31Yes votes: 47 (78.3%)No votes: 3 (5%)Yes: 34; No: 0Yes: 13; No: 3

    See also

    Elections Oregon State Government State Legislatures State Politics
    Ballotpedia Elections Badge-VOTE-no shadow-Square.jpg
    Oregon State Flag-Close Up.jpg
    State Houses-Tile image.png
    State Courts-Tile image.png

    External links

    Footnotes

    1. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
    2. Oregon Constitution, "Article IV, Section 4," accessed February 17, 2021
    3. Oregon State Legislature, "The Legislative Body," accessed February 10, 2023
    4. Oregon Secretary of State, "Oregon Secretary of State Elections Division Offices Open May 15, 2018, Primary Election," accessed September 1, 2017
    5. Follow the Money, "Oregon State Senate 2012 Campaign Contributions," accessed May 23, 2014
    6. Follow the Money, "Oregon State Senate 2010 Campaign Contributions," accessed May 23, 2014
    7. Follow the Money, "Oregon State Senate 2008 Campaign Contributions," accessed May 23, 2014
    8. Follow the Money, "Oregon State Senate 2006 Campaign Contributions," accessed May 23, 2014
    9. Follow the Money, "Oregon State Senate 2004 Campaign Contributions," accessed May 23, 2014
    10. Follow the Money, "Oregon State Senate 2002 Campaign Contributions," accessed May 23, 2014
    11. Follow the Money, "Oregon State Senate 2000 Campaign Contributions," accessed May 23, 2014
    12. OregonLaws, "Oregon Revised Laws," accessed February 15, 2021 (Statute 171.051, (1) (a)-(c))
    13. OregonLaws, "Oregon Revised Laws," accessed February 15, 2021 (Statute 171.051, (2)-(6))
    14. 14.0 14.1 14.2 All About Redistricting, "Oregon," accessed April 28, 2015
    15. Oregon State Legislature, "SB 882 Enrolled," accessed September 28, 2021
    16. Oregon Live, "Oregon Legislature by the numbers: What to watch for in 2015," accessed February 2, 2015
    17. oregonlive.com, "2014 Oregon Legislature: 35 days for guns, pot, booze and a zombie bridge," accessed February 3, 2014
    18. Statesman Journal, "Immigration issues back in spotlight at Oregon Legislature," January 27, 2013
    19. Daily Tidings, "Immigration issues on agenda for Ore. Legislature," February 1, 2013
    20. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed June 6, 2014(Archived)
    21. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2010 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed July 28, 2014(Archived)
    22. Find Law, "Tenth Amendment - U.S. Constitution," accessed May 20, 2017
    23. National Conference of State Legislatures, "The Veto Process," accessed June 22, 2017
    24. The Oregon Legislature, "How an Idea Really Becomes a Law," accessed July 3, 2017
    25. National Conference of State Legislatures, "Special Sessions," May 6, 2009
    26. 26.0 26.1 26.2 National Association of State Budget Officers, "Budget Processes in the States, Spring 2021," accessed January 24, 2023
    27. National Conference of State Legislatures, "Separation of Powers: Executive Veto Powers," accessed January 26, 2024