Ohio State Senate elections, 2018

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2018 Ohio
Senate elections
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GeneralNovember 6, 2018
PrimaryMay 8, 2018
Past election results
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Republicans maintained a supermajority in the Ohio State Senate in the 2018 elections, controlling 24 seats to Democrats' nine. A total of 17 seats out of the chamber's 33 seats were up for election on November 6, 2018. At the time of the election, Republicans held 23 seats to Democrats' nine, and one seat was vacant.

The Republican Party maintained trifecta status is Ohio after the 2018 elections, as Republicans held control of the state Senate, state House, and governorship.

Because state senators in Ohio serve four-year terms, winning candidates in this election served through 2022 and played a role in Ohio's redistricting process. Congressional district lines in Ohio are drawn by the state legislature. If the legislature is unable to approve a congressional redistricting plan, a backup commission must draw new lines.

The Ohio State Senate was one of 87 state legislative chambers with elections in 2018. There are 99 chambers throughout the country.

Ohio state senators serve staggered, four-year terms, and half of the Senate is up for election every two years.

Democratic Party For more information about the Democratic primary, click here.
Republican Party For more information about the Republican primary, click here.

Post-election analysis

See also: State legislative elections, 2018

The Republican Party maintained supermajority status in both chambers of the Ohio General Assembly in the 2018 election. In the state Senate, 17 out of 33 seats were up for election. Republicans increased their majority in the Ohio State Senate from 23-9 to 24-9. One seat was vacant before the election. No incumbents were defeated in the general election.

The Ohio House of Representatives held elections for all 99 seats. The Republican majority in the House of Representatives was reduced from 66-32 to 61-38. One seat was vacant before the election. One Republican incumbent was defeated in the primary and one Republican incumbent was defeated in the general election.

National background

On November 6, 2018, 87 of the nation's 99 state legislative chambers held regularly scheduled elections for 6,073 of 7,383 total seats, meaning that nearly 82 percent of all state legislative seats were up for election.

  • Entering the 2018 election, Democrats held 42.6 percent, Republicans held 56.8 percent, and independents and other parties held 0.6 percent of the seats up for regular election.
  • Following the 2018 election, Democrats held 47.3 percent, Republicans held 52.3 percent, and independents and other parties held 0.4 percent of the seats up for regular election.
  • A total of 469 incumbents were defeated over the course of the election cycle, with roughly one-third of them defeated in the primary.

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Candidates

General election candidates

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Primary candidates

See also: Statistics on state legislative candidates, 2018
Ohio State Senate
District Democratic Party

Democrat

Republican Party

Republican

Other
1 Adam Papin Approveda Robert McColley (I) Approveda
Bob Barker Jr.
Craig Kupferberg
3 Tina Maharath Approveda
Katherine Chipps
Anne Gonzales Approveda
5 Paul Bradley Approveda Stephen Huffman Approveda
7 Sara Bitter Approveda Steve Wilson (I) Approveda
Brad Lamoreaux
9 Dale Mallory
Cecil Thomas (I) Approveda
No candidate
11 Michael Ashford
Teresa Fedor Approveda
Ernest McCarthy Approveda
13 Sharon Sweda Approveda Nathan Manning Approveda
Ryan Sawyer
15 Hearcel Craig Approveda
Jodi Howell
Jordan Garcea Approveda
17 Scott Dailey Approveda Bob Peterson (I) Approveda
19 Louise Valentine Approveda Andrew Brenner Approveda
Joel Spitzer
Gary Cox Approveda (G)
21 Sandra Williams (I) Approveda
Willie Lewis Britt
Jeff Johnson
Bill Patmon
No candidate
23 Nickie Antonio Approveda
Martin Sweeney
No candidate
25 John E. Barnes Jr.
Kenny Yuko (I) Approveda
Bob Murphy Approveda
27 Adam VanHo Approveda Kristina Roegner Approveda
29 Lauren Friedman Approveda Kirk Schuring Approveda
31 Melinda Miller Approveda Jay Hottinger (I) Approveda
33 John Boccieri Approveda Michael Rulli Approveda
Notes • An (I) denotes an incumbent.
• Candidate lists can change frequently throughout an election season. Ballotpedia staff update this list monthly. To suggest changes, click here to email our Elections Team.

Primary election vote totals

Ohio State Senate, District 1 Republican Primary, 2018
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Robert McColley Incumbent 61.51% 19,279
Craig Kupferberg 19.48% 6,104
Bob Barker Jr. 19.01% 5,959
Total Votes 31,342
Source: Ohio Secretary of State, "2018 Official Elections Results: Results by County," accessed August 10, 2018


Ohio State Senate, District 3 Democratic Primary, 2018
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Tina Maharath 71.81% 11,462
Katherine Chipps 28.19% 4,500
Total Votes 15,962
Source: Ohio Secretary of State, "2018 Official Elections Results: Results by County," accessed August 10, 2018


Ohio State Senate, District 7 Republican Primary, 2018
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Steve Wilson Incumbent 57.06% 17,179
Brad Lamoreaux 42.94% 12,926
Total Votes 30,105
Source: Ohio Secretary of State, "2018 Official Elections Results: Results by County," accessed August 10, 2018


Ohio State Senate, District 9 Democratic Primary, 2018
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Cecil Thomas Incumbent 73.93% 18,493
Dale Mallory 26.07% 6,522
Total Votes 25,015
Source: Ohio Secretary of State, "2018 Official Elections Results: Results by County," accessed August 10, 2018


Ohio State Senate, District 11 Democratic Primary, 2018
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Teresa Fedor 55.92% 9,858
Michael Ashford 44.08% 7,771
Total Votes 17,629
Source: Ohio Secretary of State, "2018 Official Elections Results: Results by County," accessed August 10, 2018


Ohio State Senate, District 13 Republican Primary, 2018
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Nathan Manning 74.66% 13,755
Ryan Sawyer 25.34% 4,668
Total Votes 18,423
Source: Ohio Secretary of State, "2018 Official Elections Results: Results by County," accessed August 10, 2018


Ohio State Senate, District 15 Democratic Primary, 2018
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Hearcel Craig 69.77% 20,440
Jodi Howell 30.23% 8,857
Total Votes 29,297
Source: Ohio Secretary of State, "2018 Official Elections Results: Results by County," accessed August 10, 2018


Ohio State Senate, District 19 Republican Primary, 2018
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Andrew Brenner 67.39% 17,924
Joel Spitzer 32.61% 8,673
Total Votes 26,597
Source: Ohio Secretary of State, "2018 Official Elections Results: Results by County," accessed August 10, 2018


Ohio State Senate, District 21 Democratic Primary, 2018
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Sandra Williams Incumbent 59.55% 19,210
Jeff Johnson 23.55% 7,595
Bill Patmon 14.87% 4,798
Willie Lewis Britt 2.02% 653
Total Votes 32,256
Source: Ohio Secretary of State, "2018 Official Elections Results: Results by County," accessed August 10, 2018


Ohio State Senate, District 23 Democratic Primary, 2018
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Nickie Antonio 54.62% 15,282
Martin Sweeney 45.38% 12,699
Total Votes 27,981
Source: Ohio Secretary of State, "2018 Official Elections Results: Results by County," accessed August 10, 2018


Ohio State Senate, District 25 Democratic Primary, 2018
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Kenny Yuko Incumbent 58.90% 18,094
John E. Barnes Jr. 41.10% 12,625
Total Votes 30,719
Source: Ohio Secretary of State, "2018 Official Elections Results: Results by County," accessed August 10, 2018

Margins of victory

See also: Margin of victory analysis for the 2018 state legislative elections

A margin of victory (MOV) analysis for the 2018 Ohio State Senate races is presented in this section. MOV represents the percentage of total votes that separated the winner and the second-place finisher. For example, if the winner of a race received 47 percent of the vote and the second-place finisher received 45 percent of the vote, the MOV is 2 percent.

The table below presents the following figures for each party:

  • Elections won
  • Elections won by less than 10 percentage points
  • Elections won without opposition
  • Average margin of victory[1]
Ohio State Senate: 2018 Margin of Victory Analysis
Party Elections won Elections won by less than 10% Unopposed elections Average margin of victory[1]
Democratic Party Democratic
7
1
0
44.7%
Republican Party Republican
10
4
0
20.3%
Grey.png Other
0
0
0
N/A
Total
17
5
0
32.5%



The margin of victory in each race is presented below. The list is sorted from the closest MOV to the largest (including unopposed races).

Ohio State Senate: 2018 Margin of Victory by District
District Winning Party Losing Party Margin of Victory
Ohio State Senate District 3
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
0.5%
Ohio State Senate District 19
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
2.7%
Ohio State Senate District 33
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
4.8%
Ohio State Senate District 5
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
5.8%
Ohio State Senate District 13
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
8.5%
Ohio State Senate District 27
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
16.9%
Ohio State Senate District 29
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
19.4%
Ohio State Senate District 7
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
24.0%
Ohio State Senate District 23
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
30.8%
Ohio State Senate District 31
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
33.8%
Ohio State Senate District 11
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
38.8%
Ohio State Senate District 17
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
40.8%
Ohio State Senate District 1
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
46.5%
Ohio State Senate District 25
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
50.0%
Ohio State Senate District 9
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
52.6%
Ohio State Senate District 15
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
65.0%
Ohio State Senate District 21
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
75.4%


Seats flipped

See also: State legislative seats that changed party control, 2018

The below map displays each seat in the Ohio State Senate which changed partisan hands as a result of the 2018 elections, shaded according to the partisan affiliation of the winner in 2018. Hover over a shaded district for more information.

State legislative seats flipped in 2018, Ohio State Senate
District Incumbent 2018 winner Direction of flip
Ohio State Senate District 3 Republican Party Kevin Bacon Democratic Party Tina Maharath R to D
Ohio State Senate District 33 Democratic Party Joseph Schiavoni Republican Party Michael Rulli D to R

Incumbents retiring

Ten incumbents did not run for re-election in 2018.[2] Those incumbents were:

Name Party Office
Kevin Bacon Ends.png Republican Senate District 3
Bill Beagle Ends.png Republican Senate District 5
Edna Brown Electiondot.png Democratic Senate District 11
Gayle L. Manning Ends.png Republican Senate District 13
Charleta B. Tavares Electiondot.png Democratic Senate District 15
Kris Jordan Ends.png Republican Senate District 19
Michael Skindell Electiondot.png Democratic Senate District 23
Frank LaRose Ends.png Republican Senate District 27
Scott Oelslager Ends.png Republican Senate District 29
Joseph Schiavoni Electiondot.png Democratic Senate District 33

Process to become a candidate

See also: Ballot access requirements for political candidates in Ohio

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Title 35, Chapter 3513, Section 10 of the Ohio Revised Statutes

For all candidates

Filing fees apply to all candidates and are as follows:[3]

Filing fees
Office Fee
Governor, United States Senator, and statewide offices $150
United States Representative and state legislators $85

For partisan candidates

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Title 35, Chapter 3513, Section 05 of the Ohio Revised Code

A partisan candidate must file a declaration of candidacy and petition and pay the required filing fees. Petition signature requirements are detailed in the table below (for more information regarding petition requirements, see below).[4]

Signature requirements for partisan candidates
Office Number of signatures required
Governor, United States Senator, and other statewide offices 1,000 qualified electors who are members of the same political party as the candidate
United States Representative and state legislators 50 qualified electors who are members of the same political party as the candidate
**The signature requirement for minor party candidates is one-half the number required of major parties.[4]

For independent candidates

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Title 35, Chapter 3513, Section 257 of the Ohio Revised Code

An unaffiliated candidate must submit a declaration of candidacy and nominating petition and pay the required filing fees. Petition signature requirements are detailed in the table below (for more information regarding petition requirements, see below).[5]

Signature requirements for independent candidates
Office Number of signatures required
Governor, United States Senator, and other statewide offices 5,000 qualified electors
United States Representative and state legislators Varies by size of district; if 5,000 or more electors voted for the office of governor in the most recent election, 1 percent of electors; if less than 5,000 electors voted for said office, 5 percent of the vote or 25, whichever is less

For write-in candidates

A write-in candidate must file a declaration of intent in order to have his or her votes counted. Write-in candidates may participate in either primary or general elections and are subject to the same filing fees as all other candidates.[6]

Qualifications

See also: State legislature candidate requirements by state

Article 2, Section 3 of the Ohio Constitution states: Senators and representatives shall have resided in their respective districts one year next preceding their election, unless they shall have been absent on the public business of the United States, or of this state.

Article 2, Section 5 of the Ohio Constitution states: No person hereafter convicted of an embezzlement of the public funds, shall hold any office in this state; nor shall any person, holding public money for disbursement, or otherwise, have a seat in the General Assembly, until he shall have accounted for, and paid such money into the treasury.

Salaries and per diem

See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2024[7]
SalaryPer diem
$71,099/yearNo per diem is paid.

When sworn in

See also: When state legislators assume office after a general election

Ohio legislators assume office the first day of January after a general election.[8][9]

Ohio political history

See also: Partisan composition of state senates and State government trifectas

Party control

2018

In the 2018 elections, Republicans increased their majority in the Ohio State Senate from 23-9 to 24-9.

Ohio State Senate
Party As of November 6, 2018 After November 7, 2018
     Democratic Party 9 9
     Republican Party 23 24
     Vacancy 1 0
Total 33 33

2016

In the 2016 elections, Republicans increased their majority in the Ohio State Senate from 23-10 to 24-9.

Ohio State Senate
Party As of November 7, 2016 After November 8, 2016
     Democratic Party 10 9
     Republican Party 23 24
Total 33 33

Trifectas

A state government trifecta is a term that describes single-party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government. Republicans in Ohio gained a state government trifecta as a result of the 2010 elections by taking control of the state House and governorship.

Ohio Party Control: 1992-2024
No Democratic trifectas  •  Twenty-six years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Governor R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Senate R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
House D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

Impact of term limits

See also: Impact of term limits on state senate elections in 2018 and Impact of term limits on state legislative elections in 2018

The Ohio State Senate has been a term-limited state Senate since Ohio voters approved Ballot Issue 4, an initiated constitutional amendment, in 1992. This amendment became part of Section 2 of Article II of the Ohio Constitution and limits the amount of time that an Ohio state senator can stay in office to two four-year terms, saying, "No person shall hold the office of State Senator for a period longer than two successive terms of four years." Senators can run for office again after being out-of-office for at least a four-year period.

A total of 17 out of 33 seats in the Ohio State Senate were up for election in 2018. In the 2018 elections, ten senators were ineligible to run because of term limits. The following state senators were term-limited in 2018:

Democratic: (4)

Republicans (6):

Of the 87 state legislative chambers that held elections in 2018, 24 of them—12 senate chambers and 12 house chambers—included incumbents who were unable to run for re-election due to term limits.[10] In the 24 chambers affected by term limits in 2018, 1,463 seats were up for election.[11] The Nevada Senate, Arkansas House, and Arkansas Senate are impacted by term limits, but no incumbents were term-limited in 2018. There are 99 chambers throughout the country.

A total of 271 state legislators—96 state senators and 175 state representatives—were ineligible to run in the 2018 elections because of term limits. This represented 4 percent of the 6,066 total seats up for election in November 2018.[12][13] Republicans had twice as many state legislators term-limited in 2018 than Democrats. A total of 86 Democrats were term-limited, while 177 Republicans were term-limited.

Wave election analysis

See also: Wave elections (1918-2016)

The term wave election is frequently used to describe an election cycle in which one party makes significant electoral gains. How many seats would Republicans have had to lose for the 2018 midterm election to be considered a wave election?

Ballotpedia examined the results of the 50 election cycles that occurred between 1918 and 2016—spanning from President Woodrow Wilson's (D) second midterm in 1918 to Donald Trump's (R) first presidential election in 2016. We define wave elections as the 20 percent of elections in that period resulting in the greatest seat swings against the president's party.

Applying this definition to state legislative elections, we found that Republicans needed to lose 494 seats for 2018 to qualify as a wave election.

The chart below shows the number of seats the president's party lost in the 10 state legislative waves from 1918 to 2016. Click here to read the full report.

State legislative wave elections
Year President Party Election type State legislative seats change Elections analyzed[14]
1932 Hoover R Presidential -1,022 7,365
1922 Harding R First midterm -907 6,907
1966 Johnson D First midterm[15] -782 7,561
1938 Roosevelt D Second midterm -769 7,179
1958 Eisenhower R Second midterm -702 7,627
2010 Obama D First midterm -702 7,306
1974 Ford R Second midterm[16] -695 7,481
1920 Wilson D Presidential -654 6,835
1930 Hoover R Presidential -640 7,361
1954 Eisenhower R First midterm -494 7,513

Competitiveness

Every year, Ballotpedia uses official candidate lists from each state to examine the competitiveness of every state legislative race in the country. Nationally, there has been a steady decline in electoral competitiveness since 2010. Most notable is that the number of districts with general election competition has dropped by more than 10 percent.

Results from 2016

Click here to read the full study »


Historical context

See also: Competitiveness in State Legislative Elections: 1972-2014

Uncontested elections: In 2014, 32.8 percent of Americans lived in states with an uncontested state senate election. Similarly, 40.4 percent of Americans lived in states with uncontested house elections. Primary elections were uncontested even more frequently, with 61 percent of people living in states with no contested primaries. Uncontested elections often occur in locations that are so politically one-sided that the result of an election would be a foregone conclusion regardless of whether it was contested or not.

F5 Pop. % with uncontested state legislative races.png

Open seats: In most cases, an incumbent will run for re-election, which decreases the number of open seats available. In 2014, 83 percent of the 6,057 seats up for election saw the incumbent running for re-election. The states that impose term limits on their legislatures typically see a higher percentage of open seats in a given year because a portion of incumbents in each election are forced to leave office. Overall, the number of open seats decreased from 2012 to 2014, dropping from 21.2 percent in 2012 to 17.0 percent in 2014.

Incumbent win rates: Ballotpedia's competitiveness analysis of elections between 1972 and 2014 documented the high propensity for incumbents to win re-election in state legislative elections. In fact, since 1972, the win rate for incumbents had not dropped below 90 percent—with the exception of 1974, when 88 percent of incumbents were re-elected to their seats. Perhaps most importantly, the win rate for incumbents generally increased over time. In 2014, 96.5 percent of incumbents were able to retain their seats. Common convention holds that incumbents are able to leverage their office to maintain their seat. However, the high incumbent win rate may actually be a result of incumbents being more likely to hold seats in districts that are considered safe for their party.

Marginal primaries: Often, competitiveness is measured by examining the rate of elections that have been won by amounts that are considered marginal (5 percent or less). During the 2014 election, 90.1 percent of primary and general election races were won by margins higher than 5 percent. Interestingly, it is usually the case that only one of the two races—primary or general—will be competitive at a time. This means that if a district's general election is competitive, typically one or more of the district's primaries were won by more than 5 percent. The reverse is also true: If a district sees a competitive primary, it is unlikely that the general election for that district will be won by less than 5 percent. Primaries often see very low voter turnout in comparison to general elections. In 2014, there were only 27 million voters for state legislative primaries, but approximately 107 million voters for the state legislative general elections.

Pivot Counties

See also: Pivot Counties by state

Nine of 88 Ohio counties—10.2 percent—are Pivot Counties. Pivot Counties are counties that voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012 and for Donald Trump (R) in 2016. Altogether, the nation had 206 Pivot Counties, with most being concentrated in upper midwestern and northeastern states.

Counties won by Trump in 2016 and Obama in 2012 and 2008
County Trump margin of victory in 2016 Obama margin of victory in 2012 Obama margin of victory in 2008
Ashtabula County, Ohio 18.80% 12.78% 13.54%
Erie County, Ohio 9.48% 12.29% 13.86%
Montgomery County, Ohio 0.73% 4.62% 6.22%
Ottawa County, Ohio 19.51% 4.30% 6.24%
Portage County, Ohio 9.87% 5.52% 8.99%
Sandusky County, Ohio 22.58% 2.71% 4.64%
Stark County, Ohio 17.17% 0.47% 5.46%
Trumbull County, Ohio 6.22% 23.00% 22.43%
Wood County, Ohio 7.99% 4.84% 7.13%

In the 2016 presidential election, Donald Trump (R) won Ohio with 51.7 percent of the vote. Hillary Clinton (D) received 43.6 percent. In presidential elections between 1900 and 2016, Ohio cast votes for the winning presidential candidate 93.3 percent of the time (28 out of 30 elections), more than any other state in the country. In that same time frame, Ohio supported Republican candidates for president more often than Democratic candidates, 60 to 40 percent. Between 2000 and 2016, Ohio voted for the winning presidential candidate in every election.

Presidential results by legislative district

The following table details results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections by state Senate districts in Ohio. Click [show] to expand the table. The "Obama," "Romney," "Clinton," and "Trump" columns describe the percent of the vote each presidential candidate received in the district. The "2012 Margin" and "2016 Margin" columns describe the margin of victory between the two presidential candidates in those years. The "Party Control" column notes which party held that seat heading into the 2018 general election. Data on the results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections broken down by state legislative districts was compiled by Daily Kos.[17][18]

In 2012, Barack Obama (D) won 14 out of 33 state Senate districts in Ohio with an average margin of victory of 29.1 points. In 2016, Hillary Clinton (D) won 10 out of 33 state Senate districts in Ohio with an average margin of victory of 31 points. Clinton won three districts controlled by Republicans heading into the 2018 elections.
In 2012, Mitt Romney (R) won 19 out of 33 state Senate districts in Ohio with an average margin of victory of 15.9 points. In 2016, Donald Trump (R) won 23 out of 33 state Senate districts in Ohio with an average margin of victory of 24.7 points. Trump won two districts controlled by Democrats heading into the 2018 elections.


See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. 1.0 1.1 Excludes unopposed elections
  2. Ballotpedia defines an incumbent as retiring if the incumbent did not file for office or filed for office but withdrew, was disqualified, or otherwise left a race in a manner other than losing the primary, primary runoff, or convention. If an incumbent runs as a write-in candidate, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring. If an incumbent runs in the same chamber for a different seat, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring.
  3. Ohio Revised Code, "Title 35, Chapter 3513, Section 10," accessed December 9, 2013
  4. 4.0 4.1 Ohio Revised Code, "Title 35, Chapter 3513, Section 05," accessed December 9, 2013
  5. Ohio Revised Code, "Title 35, Chapter 3513, Section 257," accessed December 9, 2013
  6. Ohio Revised Code, "Title 35, Chapter 3513, Section 041," accessed December 9, 2013
  7. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
  8. Ohio Constitution, "Article 2, Section 02," accessed November 1, 2021
  9. Ohio.gov, "A Guidebook for Ohio Legislators," accessed November 1, 2021
  10. The Nevada Senate, Arkansas House, and Arkansas Senate were up for election in 2018 and have term limits, but no incumbents were term-limited in 2018.
  11. The Nevada Senate, Arkansas House, and Arkansas Senate are impacted by term limits, but no incumbents were term-limited in 2018. In the three chambers, a total of 129 seats were up for election in 2018. No legislators were unable to run in 2018 in those three chamber because of term limits.
  12. Ballotpedia confirmed through phone calls that at least seven California legislators were term-limited in 2018. The number of California legislators term-limited and the overall number of term-limited state legislators had a chance to change if Ballotpedia could confirm that more members were term-limited in 2018.
  13. Some of the 271 term-limited state legislators in 2018 may resign before their term ends. These legislators were still counted in the total number of term-limited legislators in 2018.
  14. The number of state legislative seats available for analysis varied, with as many as 7,795 and as few as 6,835.
  15. Lyndon Johnson's (D) first term began in November 1963 after the death of President John F. Kennedy (D), who was first elected in 1960. Before Johnson had his first midterm in 1966, he was re-elected president in 1964.
  16. Gerald Ford's (R) first term began in August 1974 following the resignation of President Richard Nixon (R), who was first elected in 1968 and was re-elected in 1972. Because Ford only served for two full months before facing the electorate, this election is classified as Nixon's second midterm.
  17. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' statewide election results by congressional and legislative districts," July 9, 2013
  18. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2016 presidential results for congressional and legislative districts," February 6, 2017


Current members of the Ohio State Senate
Leadership
Senate President:Matt Huffman
Majority Leader:Kirk Schuring
Minority Leader:Nickie Antonio
Senators
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
District 14
District 15
District 16
District 17
District 18
District 19
District 20
District 21
District 22
District 23
District 24
District 25
District 26
District 27
District 28
District 29
District 30
District 31
Al Landis (R)
District 32
District 33
Republican Party (26)
Democratic Party (7)