Municipal elections in St. Louis, Missouri (2017)

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2018
2016
2017 St. Louis elections
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Election dates
Filing deadline: January 6, 2017
Primary election: March 7, 2017
General election: April 4, 2017
Special election: July 11, 2017
Election stats
Offices up: Mayor, Comptroller, City Council, St. Louis Community College
Total seats up: 20
Election type: Partisan
Other municipal elections
U.S. municipal elections, 2017

The city of St. Louis, Missouri, held a general election for mayor, comptroller, board of aldermen, and St. Louis Community College districts on April 4, 2017. Fourteen of the 29 seats on the board of aldermen were up for general election. Additionally, the Ward 16 seat held by Donna Baringer (D) was up for special election in April, following her election to the state house of representatives in 2016. A special election for a sixteenth alderman seat was held July 11, 2017, and was won by Heather Navarro (D), filling the vacancy created by former Ward 28 Alderwoman Lyda Krewson's (D) election to mayor in April.

Despite initially stating he would run for re-election, Mayor Francis Slay ultimately did not seek another term. Thirteen candidates successfully filed for the open seat—seven Democrats, three Republicans, one Libertarian, one Green, and two independents.[1][2]

Incumbents filed for new terms in all of the comptroller and other board of alderman seats, except for Wards 3, 21, and 27. Ward 11 Alderman Thomas Villa (D) filed for re-election, but he withdrew in time to not appear on the primary ballot. Ward 9 Alderman Kenneth Ortmann (D) was the only incumbent defeated in the primary. The open races, the special election for Ward 16, and Ortmann's defeat guaranteed at least six new faces would join the board of alderman.

Elections

Regular election cycle

A partisan primary election was completed on March 7, 2017, to determine the party-affiliated candidates who would appear in the general election on April 4, 2017. The filing deadline for candidates who wished to run in the partisan primary election was January 6, 2017. The deadline to withdraw from the primary election was January 26, 2017. Nonpartisan candidates had to file at least 487 signatures by February 13, 2017, to appear on the general election ballot. Those candidates did not appear on the primary ballot.[3][4][5][6]

Special election

No primary was held for the Ward 28 special election in July. Instead, each party had to nominate candidates of their choosing for the race. Independent candidates could also qualify for the race by filing signatures totaling 10 percent of the registered voters of Ward 28 as of the April general election. Heather Navarro (D) defeated three candidates to win this election. Information about this race can be found under the "Board of Alderman" tab.[7]

Mayor

General election

Grey.png Tyrone Austin
Libertarian Party Robb Cunningham
Republican Party Andrew Jones Jr.
Democratic Party Lyda Krewson Green check mark transparent.png
Green Party Johnathan McFarland
Grey.png Larry Rice


Two weeks after stating he would seek re-election, Mayor Francis Slay (D) reversed course and announced in April 2016 he would not run for another term. He did not explain his change of heart, and spokeswoman Maggie Crane said "[h]e changed his mind," in an email. Slay did say that his health was fine and that he would not leave office before his term was over. More than a dozen candidates filed for the race to replace him.[8][9][10][11][12]

Democratic primary Democratic Party

Green check mark transparent.png Lyda Krewson, Alderman Ward 28

Republican primary Republican Party

Green check mark transparent.png Andrew Jones Jr.

Green primary Green Party

Green check mark transparent.png Johnathan McFarland

Libertarian primary Libertarian Party

Green check mark transparent.png Robb Cunningham

Campaign finance

Comptroller

General election

Democratic Party Darlene Green (i) Green check mark transparent.png
Green Party Jerome Bauer


Democratic primary Democratic Party

Green check mark transparent.png Darlene Green (i)

Green primary Green Party

Green check mark transparent.png Jerome Bauer

Board of Alderman

Special election: Ward 28

Held July 11, 2017

Democratic Party Heather Navarro Green check mark transparent.png Green Party Jerome Bauer Grey.png Steve Roberts
Grey.png Celeste Vossmeyer

General election

Ward 1

Democratic Party Sharon Tyus (i) Green check mark transparent.png

Ward 3

Democratic Party Brandon Frazier Bosley Green check mark transparent.png

Ward 5

Democratic Party Tammika Hubbard (i) Green check mark transparent.png
Grey.png Kausta Moore

Ward 7

Democratic Party John Coatar (i) Green check mark transparent.png
Green Party Quinn Parks

Ward 9

Democratic Party Daniel Guenther Green check mark transparent.png
Green Party Katie Gore

Ward 11

Democratic Party Sarah Wood Martin Green check mark transparent.png
Green Party Hannah Donelle LaChance

Ward 13

Democratic Party Beth Murphy (i) Green check mark transparent.png
Green Party Stephanie Dinges

Ward 15

Democratic Party Megan Ellyia Green (i) Green check mark transparent.png

Ward 16 (unexpired term)

Democratic Party Thomas Oldenburg Green check mark transparent.png
Republican Party Abigail Niebling

Ward 17

Democratic Party Joseph Roddy (i) Green check mark transparent.png

Ward 19

Democratic Party Marlene Davis (i) Green check mark transparent.png

Ward 21

Democratic Party John Collins-Muhammad Jr. Green check mark transparent.png
Grey.png Marty Spikener

Ward 23

Democratic Party Joseph Vaccaro Jr. (i) Green check mark transparent.png

Ward 25

Democratic Party Shane Cohn (i) Green check mark transparent.png

Ward 27

Democratic Party Pamela Boyd Green check mark transparent.png
Grey.png Antree Spikener


Democratic primary Democratic Party

Ward 1

Green check mark transparent.png Sharon Tyus (i)

Ward 3

Green check mark transparent.png Brandon Frazier Bosley

Ward 5

Green check mark transparent.png Tammika Hubbard (i)

Ward 7

Green check mark transparent.png John Coatar (i)

Ward 9

Green check mark transparent.pngDaniel Guenther

Ward 11

Green check mark transparent.png Sarah Wood Martin

Ward 13

Green check mark transparent.png Beth Murphy (i)

Ward 15

Green check mark transparent.png Megan Ellyia Green (i)

Ward 16 (unexpired term)

Green check mark transparent.png Thomas Oldenburg

Ward 17

Green check mark transparent.png Joseph Roddy (i)

Ward 19

Green check mark transparent.png Marlene Davis (i)

Ward 21

Green check mark transparent.png John Collins-Muhammad Jr.

Ward 23

Green check mark transparent.png Joseph Vaccaro Jr. (i)

Ward 25

Green check mark transparent.png Shane Cohn (i)

Ward 27

Green check mark transparent.png Pamela Boyd

Republican primary Republican Party

Ward 16 (unexpired term)

Green check mark transparent.png Abigail Niebling

Green primary Green Party

Ward 7

Green check mark transparent.png Quinn Parks

Ward 9

Green check mark transparent.png Katie Gore

Ward 11

Green check mark transparent.png Hannah Donelle LaChance

Ward 13

Green check mark transparent.png Stephanie Dinges

Ballot measures

City ballot measures

April

Proposition A: St. Louis, Missouri Defeatedd

A yes vote was a vote in favor of amending the city charter to abolish the recorder of deeds' office and incorporating its functions into the assessor's office.
A no vote was a vote against amending the city charter to abolish the recorder of deeds' office and incorporating its functions into the assessor's office.

Proposition B: St. Louis, Missouri Defeatedd

A yes vote was a vote in favor of amending the city charter to move the city's primary elections from March to August and its general elections from April to November and to have them take place in even-numbered years, starting in 2020
A no vote was a vote against amending the city charter to move the city's primary elections from March to August and its general elections from April to November and to have them take place in even-numbered years, starting in 2020

Proposition C: St. Louis, Missouri Approveda

A yes vote was a vote in favor of amending the city charter to give preference to city residents who successfully pass examination for a civil service position.
A no vote was a vote against amending the city charter to give preference to city residents who successfully pass examination for a civil service position.

Proposition 1: St. Louis, Missouri Approveda

A yes vote was a vote in favor of implementing a 0.5 percent sales tax for economic development projects
A no vote was a vote against implementing a 0.5 percent sales tax for economic development projects

Proposition 2: St. Louis, Missouri Defeatedd

A yes vote was a vote in favor of allocating the use taxes paid by businesses on out-of-state purchases (created by Proposition 1) for a portion of a multipurpose stadium construction and minority job training and business development programs
A no vote was a vote against allocating the use taxes paid by businesses on out-of-state purchases (created by Proposition 1) for a portion of a multipurpose stadium construction and minority job training and business development programs

Proposition NS: St. Louis, Missouri Defeatedd

A yes vote was a vote in favor of issuing up to $40 million in bonds to stabilize abandoned residential properties owned by the city
A no vote was a vote against issuing up to $40 million in bonds to stabilize abandoned residential properties owned by the city

March

Proposition S: St. Louis Short-Term Loan Establishment Permit Fees Approveda

A yes vote was a vote in favor of authorizing the imposition of an annual fee of $5,000 for each permit, including permit renewals, for short-term loan establishment and a fee of $2,500 for a permit issued with less than six months remaining in the calendar year.
A no vote was a vote against authorizing the imposition of an annual fee of $5,000 for each permit, including permit renewals, for short-term loan establishment and a fee of $2,500 for a permit issued with less than six months remaining in the calendar year.

Community college

Ballotpedia covers elections in the city of St. Louis in Missouri as one of America's largest cities. The city is an independent municipality, though it was once a part of the surrounding St. Louis County. While the city elects its own government separate from the county, there is an area of overlap—the St. Louis Community College Board of Trustees. Two seats on the board, Subdistricts 1 and 2, were up for nonpartisan general election on April 4, 2017.[13]

The St. Louis Community College district serves both St. Louis city and county, as well as portions of Franklin and Jefferson counties. The board has four subdistricts and six elected members. A seventh member is appointed by the Missouri Coordinating Board for Higher Education. Subdistricts 1 and 4 have two seats each. Subdistricts 2 and 3, which cover the city of St. Louis, have one seat each. The board is elected by nonpartisan general elections.[14][15]

Filing for these elections ran from December 13, 2016, to January 17, 2017. The winner of the Subdistrict 1 race assumed a special three-year term, while the Subdistrict 2 winner assumed a full six-year term. Candidates had to be at least 21 years old and resident voters in the subdistrict for which they filed.[16]

Subdistrict 1

Subdistrict 2

Incumbent Hattie R. Jackson did not file to seek re-election.

Additional elections

Elections for the St. Louis Public Schools Elected Board of Education were also on the general election ballot in April.

Issues

Mayoral candidates on crime

How to address St. Louis' higher than average crime rate was a topic of discussion among mayoral candidates in the primaries. Ward 28 Alderwoman and Democratic primary winner Lyda Krewson's plan to address the city's crime rate proposed hiring 200 additional police officers. She also called for a pay raise for law enforcement as well as more training, technology, and equipment for the force. Krewson also stated she would establish a working group composed of "police, prosecutors, judges, victim advocates, the personnel department, and others, who will implement the following plan and provide insight and advice as we move forward."[17][18] Ward 21 Alderman Antonio French (D) argued in his plan for public safety that Police Chief Sam Dotson should be replaced. He also supported adding more officers to the city's police force, increasing police salaries, instituting after school programs, and implementing targeted policing in areas of the with historically higher crime rates.[19]

President of the Board of Aldermen Lewis Reed (D) also supported increases to the number of police and their pay. He also posited that keeping the same officers serving in the same neighborhoods would improve the relationship between the police and community. He also argued for Chief Dotson's removal.[20]

Ward 22 Alderman Jeffrey L. Boyd (D) also indicated support for increasing the size of the police force. He also stated that recruiting and hiring a more diverse force would improve the situation. Boyd discussed a plan to use city planning to push development into the highest crime neighborhoods.[20]

Former State Representative Tishaura Jones (D) supported increase police pay but not the overall size of the force. She also discussed ways the city could respond to gun violence, beyond advocating for changes to state or national gun laws. Jones' crime plan included a focus on mental health and substance abuse by both training the police force to be better able to respond to those cases and by decriminalizing some drug-related crimes.[21][20]

St. Louis Elected Board of Education Member Bill Haas (D) also supported increasing the police force size and pay. He joined Krewson and French in stating he would be willing to raise taxes to hire more officers. Haas also focused on education and plans to reduce crime in the long term through a focus on education improvements.[20]

Former Alderman Jimmie Matthews (D) critiqued the police force, particularly in his own experience after reporting a vehicle break-in in 2016. Matthews, Krewson, and Jones all called for more police officers to be residents of the city, as well.[20]

Andrew Jones (R) also favored increasing the police force and its pay, as well as more targeted policing of higher crime neighborhoods. James Osher (R), meanwhile, focused on how conflict resolution and after school programs could improve the relationship between the police and the community.[20]

According to city data, homicide rates in St. Louis have been consistently higher than the national average since at least the 1970s. The crime rate per 1,000 population peaked in 1993, at 173. By 2016, it had decreased to 79.[22] [23]

In 2016, police reported a 4.1 percent decrease in the total number of crimes compared to 2015, from 26,013 to 24,941. This is a 49.9 percent decrease since 2006, when 49,743 total crimes were reported.[24] Violent crimes, such as murder and rape, increased 4.4 percent between 2015 and 2016, from 5,763 to 6,018. This is a 30.1 percent decrease since 2006, when 8,605 violent crimes were reported.[23]

Lawsuit over independent candidate filing

With the primaries over and the deadline for nonpartisan candidates to file for the general election past, the ballot line up for the general election should have been all wrapped up. One nonpartisan hopeful, however, hoped to prevent the city from printing ballots until her name was added to that list. Kacey Cordes filed paperwork with the board of election commissioners office on February 13, 2017, and paid the filing fee, but she did not turn in petition signatures. The St. Louis Board of Election Commissioners rejected Cordes declaration of candidacy. Cordes sued the city over the interpretation of its election law in hopes of still appearing on the April ballot. On March 13, 2017, Missouri 22nd Judicial Circuit Court Judge Joan L. Moriarty ruled against Cordes, allowing the city to print its general election ballots. Cordes stated at the time that she would appeal the ruling.[25][26]

Cordes planned to run without party affiliation in the mayoral race to avoid the large field of Democratic candidates. The Riverfront Times described Cordes' strategy, saying, "Cordes could conceivably consolidate the progressive votes now split among a quartet of candidates to mount a real challenge," referring to challenging primary front runner and ultimate primary winner Ward 28 Alderwoman Lyda Krewson.[25][27]

According to the election commissioners, independent and nonpartisan candidates for the mayoral race were required to file signatures totaling at least 2 percent of the votes cast in the last mayoral election. In 2017, that amounted to 487 signatures. Two other nonpartisan candidates, Tyrone Austin and Larry Rice, successfully filed sufficient signatures by the deadline. Cordes argued in a letter to the election commissioners that the city had been misinterpreting its own laws. The city's statue related to signature gathering, Chapter 2 Section 8.330, only refers to nonpartisan candidates. State law, however, defines nonpartisan and independent candidates as separate candidate types. Cordes asserted that she was filing as an independent candidate and, therefore, was not subject to the requirements for nonpartisan candidates. She filed for the race using a form called the "Declaration of Non-Partisan Candidate."[25][28][25][29]

On March 6, 2017, Cordes filed a lawsuit against the commission, maintaining her argument about the city's failure to distinguish between nonpartisan and independent candidates. The lawsuit also seeks to prevent the commission from printing ballots for the general election until her complaint is heard in court and judge determines her eligibility as a candidate. In a phone call with Ballotpedia on March 9, 2017, the election commissioners' Democratic Director Mary Wheeler Jones stated that she could not comment upon the ongoing legal dispute.[30]

In her ruling, Judge Moriarty dismissed Cordes' argument, saying that if it were accepted, "the need for a primary election would be diminished, as candidates would be incentivized to simply declare as an 'independent' candidate, pay the fee ... and have their name placed on the ballot."[26]

About the city

See also: St. Louis, Missouri

St. Louis is an independent city located in Missouri. It was at one time the county seat of St. Louis County, but voters chose to separate from the county and form an independent city in 1876.[31] As of 2010, its population was 319,294.

City government

See also: Mayor-council government

The city of St. Louis uses a strong mayor and city council system. In this form of municipal government, the city council serves as the city's primary legislative body and the mayor serves as the city's chief executive.

Demographics

The following table displays demographic data provided by the United States Census Bureau.

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Demographic Data for St. Louis, Missouri
St. Louis Missouri
Population 319,294 5,988,927
Land area (sq mi) 61 68,746
Race and ethnicity**
White 46.5% 82.2%
Black/African American 46.4% 11.5%
Asian 3.4% 2%
Native American 0.3% 0.4%
Pacific Islander 0.1% 0.1%
Two or more 2.4% 2.6%
Hispanic/Latino 4% 4.2%
Education
High school graduation rate 87.8% 89.9%
College graduation rate 36.3% 29.2%
Income
Median household income $43,896 $55,461
Persons below poverty level 21.8% 13.7%
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2010). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2014-2019).
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.


Recent news

The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the terms St. Louis Missouri election. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles.

See also

St. Louis, Missouri Missouri Municipal government Other local coverage
Seal of St. Louis.png
Seal of Missouri.png
Municipal Government Final.png
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External links

Footnotes

  1. Margaret Koenig, Phone conversation with Mary Wheeler Jones, Democratic Director of the St. Louis Board of Election Commissioners," March 9, 2017
  2. St. Louis Post-Dispatch, "Rev. Larry Rice turns in signatures to run for mayor, will appear on April ballot," February 16, 2017
  3. City of St. Louis, "Primary Municipal Election," accessed November 16, 2016
  4. City of St. Louis, "Final Unofficial List of Candidates as of 5:00 PM 1-6-2017," January 6, 2017
  5. City of St. Louis, "Official Ballot Primary Municipal Election City of St. Louis, Missouri, March 7, 2017, All Races," accessed February 24, 2017
  6. City of St. Louis, "Primary Municipal Election," accessed November 16, 2016
  7. St. Louis Board of Election Commissioners, "City Election Board Sets Date for Special Election to Fill 28th Ward Vacancy," April 20, 2017
  8. St. Louis Post-Dispatch, "St. Louis Mayor Francis Slay announces he will not run again next year," April 8, 2016
  9. KSDK, "Antonio French enters race for mayor," October 7, 2016
  10. St. Louis Post-Dispatch, "Alderman Lyda Krewson officially joins the race to be St. Louis mayor," June 14, 2016
  11. CBS St. Louis, "Tishaura Jones: I’m Running for Mayor, Dotson Should Resign," October 5, 2016
  12. FOX 2 Now, "7 people officially declared for St. Louis mayor," November 15, 2016
  13. St. Louis Community College, "Twelve Candidates Seek Seats on the STLCC Board of Trustees," February 2, 2017
  14. St. Louis Community College, "Board of Trustees," accessed March 10, 2017
  15. Missouri Department of Higher Education, "Attachment A," September 20, 2011
  16. St. Louis Community College, "Filing Opens Dec. 13 for STLCC Board of Trustees Seats," December 16, 2016
  17. Lyda Krewson for Mayor, "My Commitment to Safe Neighborhoods," accessed January 20, 2017
  18. St. Louis Post-Dispatch, "What to do about crime? St. Louis mayoral candidates weigh in," January 29, 2017
  19. Comprehensive Plan to Reduce Violent Crime, "Homepage," accessed March 13, 2017
  20. 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 20.5 St. Louis Post-Dispatch, "What to do about crime? St. Louis mayoral candidates weigh in," January 29, 2017
  21. Tishaura O. Jones for Mayor, "Criminal Justice Reform and Public Safety," accessed March 13, 2017
  22. StLouis-Mo.gov, "City of St. Louis P.I.E.R. Plan," December 2015
  23. 23.0 23.1 Metropolitan Police Department, "2016 Crime Coded through December," accessed February 3, 2017
  24. Metropolitan Police Department, "Metropolitan Police Department Releases 2016 Crime Statistics," January 10, 2017
  25. 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 Riverfront Times, "An Election Law Battle Is Brewing Around Kacey Cordes' Mayoral Campaign," February 14, 2017
  26. 26.0 26.1 Riverfront Times, "Kacey Cordes Loses Election Suit in Circuit Court; Vows to Appeal," March 14, 2017
  27. Riverfront Times, "Kacey Cordes' Mayoral Bid Seeks to Upend St. Louis Politics as Usual," February 3, 2017
  28. St. Louis, Missouri, Code of Ordinances, "2.08.330 - Provisions for nomination—Nonpartisan candidate," accessed March 9, 2017
  29. 7th Ward St. Louis-Home of the Liberals, "CORRECTED – Independent Candidate Petitioners May Not Vote In March Party Primary," January 16, 2017
  30. Riverfront Times, "Kacey Cordes Sues St. Louis Election Board to Enter Mayoral Race," March 7, 2017
  31. St. Louis County Library, "The 1876 St. Louis City / County split and its effect on research," accessed December 18, 2014