Healthcare on the ballot

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This page contains information about statewide ballot measures regarding healthcare policies and laws and health insurance.

This page includes:

Notable healthcare policy measures

This section highlights notable measures and recent trends related to healthcare policy.

Medicaid Expansion

In 2017, Maine was the first state to approve a ballot measure to expand Medicaid. In 2018, there were four ballot measures proposing to expand Medicaid or renew expansion. Three were approved, and one was defeated.

In 2020, Oklahoma voters approved a Medicaid expansion initiative. Missouri voters approved a Medicaid expansion initiative on August 4.

Below is a list of the ballot measures to expand Medicaid:

As of January 2022, a total of 38 states and Washington, D.C., had expanded or voted to expand Medicaid, while 12 states had not. The map below provides information on Medicaid expansions by state; for states that expanded, hover over the state to view the political affiliation of the governor at the time of expansion.[1]

Drug price standards

In 2016, California voters rejected California Proposition 61, Drug Price Standards with 53.2% of voters opposing the initiative. Proposition 61 would have regulated drug prices by requiring state agencies to pay no more than the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) pays for prescription drugs. Proposition 61 was the most expensive ballot measure battle in 2016, with the combined amount of money raised by the support and opposition campaigns totaling over $128.28 million. In 2017, Ohio voters rejected a similar drug price standards initiative, Ohio Issue 2, with 79.15% of voters opposing it. The combined total raised for and against Issue 2 was $77.41 million.

Related topics

State

Local


Ballot measures lists

By state

Note: The list below automatically compiles all potential and certified ballot measures being tracked by Ballotpedia. Sometimes a measure that has been abandoned by petitioners or in the legislature will still be listed until a legal deadline passes. As more deadlines pass in any given year, the list will more accurately represent which measures will actually go before voters in the current year.

Alabama

  1. Alabama Funds for Healthcare Costs Amendment (June 2007)
  2. Alabama Healthcare Amendment, Amendment 6 (2012)
  3. Alabama Medicaid Amendment, Amendment 1 (September 2012)
  4. Alabama Public Health Funding, Amendment 2 (1946)
  5. Alabama Compulsory County Tax, Amendment 8 (1946)

Alaska

  1. Alaska Hospital Construction Bond, Proposition 3 (1968)
  2. Alaska Health and Medical Facilities Bond, Proposition 1 (1972)
  3. Alaska Health and Welfare Correctional Facility Bond, Proposition 5 (1970)
  4. Alaska Healthcare Facilities Bond, Proposition 6 (1974)
  5. Alaska Health and Welfare Construction Bond, Proposition 2 (1964)
  6. Alaska Health and Medical Facility Bond, Proposition 6 (1970)
  7. Alaska Hospital Construction Bond, Proposition 5 (1960)
  8. Alaska Health Facilities, Senior Centers and Pioneers’ Homes Bond, Proposition 8 (1978)
  9. Alaska Medical Marijuana Act, Measure 8 (1998)

Arizona

  1. Arizona Proposition 302, Healthcare Cost Containment Initiaitve (1984)
  2. Arizona Proposition 203, Lottery Revenues for Health Programs Initiative (1996)
  3. Arizona Proposition 200, Cost Effective Healthcare Initiative (1984)
  4. Arizona Proposition 110, Healthcare Institutions Regulation Amendment (1984)
  5. Arizona Proposition 101, Medical Coverage Amendment (2008)
  6. Arizona Proposition 200, Healthy Children, Healthy Families Fund Initiative (2000)
  7. Arizona Proposition 100, Regulation of Ambulance Services Amendment (1982)
  8. Arizona Proposition 301, Healthcare Cost Containment Initiative (1984)
  9. Arizona Proposition 106, Prohibit Mandatory Health Care System Participation Amendment (2010)
  10. Arizona Proposition 109, Hospital Revenue Limits Amendment (1984)
  11. Arizona Proposition 303, Medical Product Authorization for Terminally Ill Patients Initiative (2014)
  12. Arizona Measure Nos. 308-309, Compulsory Vaccination of Minors Initiative (1918)
  13. Arizona Measure Nos. 304-305, Authorization of Chiropractics Initiative (1932)
  14. Arizona Measure Nos. 100-101, Extension of Workmen's Compensation Amendment (September 1925)
  15. Arizona Measure Nos. 300-301, Workmen's Compensation Insurance Initiative (1936)
  16. Arizona Measure Nos. 308-309, Workmen's Compensation Limits Initiative (September 1950)
  17. Arizona Measure Nos. 304-305, Limiting Workmen's Compensation Initiaitve (1948)
  18. Arizona Measure Nos. 100-101, Medical Liberty Amendment (1928)
  19. Arizona Measure Nos. 300-301, Regulation of Dental Advertising Referendum (1940)
  20. Arizona Measure Nos. 306-307, Department of Public Health and Welfare Measure (1952)
  21. Arizona Measure Nos. 304-305, State Board of Examiners for Medicine Referendum (1933)
  22. Arizona Measure Nos. 302-303, Licensing of Naturopathic Physicians Amendment (1934)
  23. Arizona Proposition 200, Controlled Substances Initiative (1996)
  24. Arizona Proposition 300, Medical Use of Schedule I Drugs Referendum (1998)
  25. Arizona Proposition 203, Medicinal Marijuana Initiative (2010)
  26. Arizona Proposition 200, Marriage License Syphilis-Free Certificate Initiative (1956)

Arkansas

  1. Arkansas Hollingsworth State Hospital System, Initiated Act No. 3 (1944)
  2. Arkansas County or City Hospitals, Proposed Amendment 33 (1942)
  3. Arkansas Industrial and Hospital Districts, Proposed Amendment 52 (1964)

California

  1. California Proposition 46, Medical Malpractice Lawsuit Cap and Drug Testing of Doctors Initiative (2014)
  2. California Proposition 63, Tax Increase on Income Above $1 Million for Mental Health Services Initiative (2004)
  3. California Proposition 3, Children's Hospital Bonds Initiative (2008)
  4. California Proposition 4, Tax Exemption for Religious, Hospital, or Charitable Properties Amendment (1944)
  5. California Proposition 214, Healthcare Business Regulation Initiative (1996)
  6. California Proposition 5, Loans for Hospital Facilities Amendment (1968)
  7. California Proposition 9, State Chiropractors Association Initiative (1934)
  8. California Proposition 7, Right of Blind People to Become Chiropractors Measure (1950)
  9. California Proposition 3, Board of Examiners in Basic Sciences Initiative (1942)
  10. California Proposition 79, Prescription Drug Discount Program Initiative (2005)
  11. California Proposition 67, Additional 3% Surcharge on Telephone Use for Emergency Medical Services Initiative (2004)
  12. California Proposition 72, Employer Contribution to Healthcare Insurance Referendum (2004)
  13. California Proposition 4, Accreditation of Chiropractic Schools Measure (1978)
  14. California Proposition 45, Required Public Notice for Health Insurance Rate Changes Initiative (2014)
  15. California Proposition 216, Healthcare Business Regulation and Taxation Initiative (1996)
  16. California Proposition 61, Children's Hospital Bonds Initiative (2004)
  17. California Proposition 22, Board of Osteopathic Examiners Measure (1962)
  18. California Proposition 46, Drugless Physicians Board Initiative (1914)
  19. California Proposition 8, Board of Chiropractic Examiners Measure (June 1972)
  20. California Proposition 186, Single-Payer Healthcare System Initiative (1994)
  21. California Proposition 6, Prohibition of Required Vaccination Initiative (1920)
  22. California Proposition 20, Board of Osteopathic Examiners Initiative (1922)
  23. California Proposition 78, Prescription Drug Discount Program Initiative (2005)
  24. California Proposition 20, Health Insurance Amendment (1918)
  25. California Proposition 5, Board of Chiropractic Examiners Initiative (1920)
  26. California Proposition 7, State Board of Chiropractic Examiners Measure (1960)
  27. California Proposition 8, Tax Exemptions for Hospitals and Sanatoriums Amendment (1930)
  28. California Proposition 44, Chiropractic License Revocation for Insurance Fraud Measure (March 2002)
  29. California Proposition 20, Funds for Hospital Facilities Amendment (1952)
  30. California Proposition 102, Mandatory AIDS Reporting Initiative (1988)
  31. California Proposition 2, Chiropractic Board Initiative (1939)
  32. California Proposition 21, Dental Board and Procedures Initiative (1918)
  33. California Proposition 7, Vivisection Prohibition Initiative (1920)
  34. California Proposition 8, Poison Regulations Referendum (1920)
  35. California Proposition 61, Drug Price Standards (2016)
  36. California Proposition 3, State Educational, Mental, and Correctional Institutions Bond Measure (1958)
  37. California Proposition 1A, State College, Junior College University, and Healthcare Facilities Bond Measure (1962)
  38. California Proposition 2, Facilities Bond Measure (1964)
  39. California Proposition 69, Reporting of AIDS Initiative (June 1988)
  40. California Proposition 96, Disease Testing Requirement Initiative (1988)
  41. California Proposition 97, Cal-OSHA Program Initiative (1988)
  42. California Proposition 95, Infraction Tickets and Funds for the Hungry and Homeless Initiative (1988)
  43. California Proposition 64, AIDS Reporting Initiative (1986)
  44. California Proposition 2, Health Science Facilities Bond Measure (1972)
  45. California Proposition 15, Changes to the State Board of Chiropractic Examiners Measure (1976)
  46. California Proposition 1, University Health Science Buildings Bond Measure (June 1970)
  47. California Proposition 124, Rules Governing Local Hospital Districts Stock Ownership of Healthcare-Related Companies Amendment (1990)
  48. California Proposition 16, Board of Chiropractic Examiners Initiative (1922)
  49. California Proposition 16, State Board of Chiropractic Examiners Initiative (1948)
  50. California Proposition 166, Require Employers to Provide Health Insurance Initiative (1992)
  51. California Proposition 17, Board of Chiropractic Examiners Measure (1952)
  52. California Proposition 17, Naturopathic Association of California Initiative (1934)
  53. California Proposition 4, Children's Hospital Bonds Initiative (2018)
  54. California Proposition 1, Behavioral Health Services Program and Bond Measure (March 2024)
  55. California Proposition 35, Managed Care Organization Tax Authorization Initiative (2024)
  56. California Proposition 52, Continued Hospital Fee Revenue Dedicated to Medi-Cal Unless Voters Approve Changes (2016)

Colorado

  1. Colorado Treatment of "Insane Persons", Measure 4 (1916)
  2. Colorado Referendum A, Joint Ownership of Healthcare Services and Facilities Amendment (1998)
  3. Colorado Regulation of Healthcare Professionals, Measure 1 (1938)
  4. Colorado Amendment 11, Workers' Compensation Coverage and Healthcare Providers Initiative (1994)
  5. Colorado Licensing of Chiropractors, Measure 2 (1920)
  6. Colorado Rules for Licensing Dentists, Measure 6 (1926)
  7. Colorado Amendment 18, Repayment of Medical Assistance Initiative (1994)
  8. Colorado Regulation of Medical Practice, Measure 1 (1916)
  9. Colorado Workers’ Compensation to Benefit Employees, Measure 6 (1936)
  10. Colorado Fund for Psychopathic Hospital and Laboratory, Measure 6 (1920)
  11. Colorado Amendment 20, Medical Usage of Marijuana Initiative (2000)
  12. Colorado Referendum B, Private Partnerships for Healthcare Facilities Amendment (2002)
  13. Colorado Proposition 118, Paid Medical and Family Leave Initiative (2020)
  14. Colorado Proposition 106, Physician-Assisted Death Initiative (2016)

Florida

  1. Florida Amendment 8, Prohibiting Doctors Who Have Committed 3 Counts of Medical Malpractice From Practicing Medicine Initiative (2004)
  2. Florida Amendment 7, Right to Review Records of Adverse Medical Incidents Initiative (2004)
  3. Florida Amendment 1, Health Insurance and Payments Amendment (2012)
  4. Florida Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2026)

Georgia

  1. Georgia Trauma Care Funding, Amendment 2 (2010)
  2. Georgia Ware County Hospital Bonds, Amendment 3 (1928)
  3. Georgia Stephens County Hospital Bonds, Amendment 1 (1930)
  4. Georgia Hospital Contracts, Amendment 21 (June 1941)
  5. Georgia City of Gainesville Hospital Contracts, Amendment 30 (1950)
  6. Georgia Medical School Scholarships, Amendment 4 (1952)
  7. Georgia Richmond County Board of Health, Amendment 26 (1952)
  8. Georgia Macon-Bibb County Health Board, Amendment 13 (1954)
  9. Georgia Repayment of Medical Loans, Amendment 13 (1960)
  10. Georgia Repayment of Medical Loans, Amendment 8 (1962)
  11. Georgia Medical Loan Repayment, Amendment 10 (1964)
  12. Georgia Medical Loan Repayment, Amendment 15 (1966)
  13. Georgia Medical School Loans, Amendment 10 (1968)
  14. Georgia Tax Exemptions for Healthcare Facilities, Amendment 8 (1970)
  15. Georgia Tax Exemptions for Hospitals, Amendment 10 (1972)
  16. Georgia Medical School Loans, Amendment 12 (1976)
  17. Georgia Indigent Care Trust Fund, Amendment 14 (1988)
  18. Georgia Indigent Care Trust Fund, Amendment 3 (1992)
  19. Georgia Healthcare Contracts, Amendment 3 (1994)

Idaho

  1. Idaho Public Hospital Financing, SJR 111 (1996)
  2. Idaho Hospital Debt, HJR 4 (2010)
  3. Idaho Repeals Section on Insane Asylum, HJR 5 (1930)
  4. Idaho Senior Citizens Grants Act, Initiative 1 (1942)
  5. Idaho Empower Health Facilities to Finance Health Facilities, SJR 110 (1978)
  6. Idaho Empower Health Facilities, HJR 12 (1980)
  7. Idaho Denturitry Practice and Licensing Initiative, Initiative 2 (1982)
  8. Idaho Proposition 2, Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2018)

Illinois

  1. Illinois Birth Control in Prescription Drug Coverage Question (2014)
  2. Illinois Assisted Reproductive Healthcare Advisory Question (2024)

Louisiana

  1. Louisiana Patient's Compensation Fund, Amendment 3 (October 2011)
  2. Louisiana Medicaid Trust Fund, Amendment 1 (2012)
  3. Louisiana Medical Assistance Trust Fund, Amendment 1 (2014)
  4. Louisiana Medicaid Trust Fund for the Elderly Act, Amendment 7 (September 2006)
  5. Louisiana Hospital Stabilization Fund, Amendment 2 (2014)

Maine

  1. Maine Community-based Dental Care, Question 2 (2010)
  2. Maine Bangor Regional Mental Healthcare Facility, Referendum Question No. 2 (1967)
  3. Maine Mental Hospitals and Correctional Institutions Expansion, Referendum Question No. 3 (1967)
  4. Maine Mentally Handicapped Children's Residential Facility, Referendum Question No. 3 (1968)
  5. Maine Mental and Correctional Institutions Expansion and Improvement, Referendum Question No. 12 (1969)
  6. Maine Mental and Correctional Institutions Expansion and Improvement, Referendum Question No. 2 (1972)
  7. Maine School Compliance with Educational Reform Law and Mental Health Institute Activity Building, Bond Issue 4 (1986)
  8. Maine Mental Illness Programs Grants and Loan Fund, Question 8 (1989)
  9. Maine Asbestos and Air Quality Hazards in State Facilities and Public Schools, Question 9 (1989)
  10. Maine Solid Waste Landfills Clean Up and Closures, Question 10 (1989)
  11. Maine Housing for Mentally Ill, Question 4 (1995)
  12. Maine Adaptive Equipment Loan Program, Question 3 (1997)
  13. Maine Medical Marijuana for Specific Illnesses, Question 2 (1999)
  14. Maine Biomedical and Marine Research, Question 2 (2001)
  15. Maine Transportation Improvements and Air-Medical System, Question 6 (2003)
  16. Maine Covering the Uninsured Funding, Question 1 (2008)
  17. Maine Agriculture, Natural Resources and Human Health Bond Issue, Question 2 (2014)
  18. Maine Cancer and Aging Research Center Bond Issue, Question 4 (2014)
  19. Maine Tissue Repair and Regeneration Laboratory Bond Issue, Question 5 (2014)
  20. Maine Question 2, Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2017)
  21. Maine Question 1, Religious and Philosophical Vaccination Exemptions Referendum (March 2020)

Massachusetts

  1. Massachusetts Question 1, Legalization of Chiropractors Initiative (1932)
  2. Massachusetts Paid Sick Days Initiative, Question 4 (2014)
  3. Massachusetts Question 5, Healthcare Council Initiative (2000)
  4. Massachusetts Question 1, Birth Control Information Initiative (1942)
  5. Massachusetts Question 1, Nurse-Patient Assignment Limits Initiative (2018)
  6. Massachusetts Question 4, Information for Doctors on Birth Control Initiative (1948)

Michigan

  1. Michigan Proposal 12-4, In-Home Care Workers Initiative (2012)
  2. Michigan Proposal No. 4, Regulations on Dentistry Referendum (1940)

Minnesota

  1. Minnesota Loans for Asylum Buildings, Amendment 2 (1871)
  2. Minnesota Loans for Asylum Buildings, Amendment 1 (1872)

Missouri

  1. Missouri Addition of "Health Care" Article, Amendment 8 (1988)
  2. Missouri Issue 3, Taxes for County Hospitals (1938)
  3. Missouri Home Care Council, Proposition B (2008)
  4. Missouri Medical Benefits for Dependents, Amendment 6 (1982)
  5. Missouri Healthcare Exchange Question, Proposition E (2012)
  6. Missouri Healthcare Freedom, Proposition C (August 2010)
  7. Missouri Public Health Safeguard Amendment, Issue 5 (February 1924)
  8. Missouri County Hospital Tax, Issue 3 (1938)
  9. Missouri Medical Benefits for Dependents, Amendment 3 (1984)

Montana

  1. Montana Healthcare Measure, LR-122 (2012)
  2. Montana Healthy Kids Plan, I-155 (2008)
  3. Montana State Hospital Property Purchase, Referendum 1 (1912)
  4. Montana Regulate Practice of Chiropractors, I-12 (1918)
  5. Montana State Hospital for the Insane Bond, R-43 (1940)
  6. Montana Authorizing and Regulating Osteopathy, I-48 (1944)
  7. Montana Hospital for the Insane Bond, R-50 (1946)
  8. Montana State Hospital Bond Issue, R-57 (1954)
  9. Montana Practice of Denturity, I-97 (1984)
  10. Montana Tobacco Disease Prevention, I-146 (2002)
  11. Montana Medical Marijuana Allowance, I-148 (2004)
  12. Montana LR-131, Medical Care Requirements for Born-Alive Infants Measure (2022)

Nebraska

  1. Nebraska Humane Care Initiative (2006)
  2. Nebraska Initiative 427, Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2018)

Nevada

  1. Nevada Question 4, Medical Equipment Sales Tax Exemption Amendment (2018)
  2. Nevada Medical Equipment Sales Tax Exemption, Question 4 (2016)

New Mexico

  1. New Mexico Bond Question: Senior Citizens Facilities Bonds (1988)
  2. New Mexico Proposed Amendment 7, Renaming the State Hospital (1994)

New Jersey

  1. New Jersey Public Question No. 2 (1991)

New York

  1. New York Proposed Amendment One (1969)
  2. New York Loans for Hospitals, Amendment 1 (1969)
  3. New York Legislature Support of the Mentally Ill, Amendment 4 (1966)
  4. New York Nursing Home Accommodations, Amendment 5 (1965)
  5. New York Bond for Construction of Facilities in the Departments of Mental Hygiene, Social Welfare and Correction, Proposition 1 (1954)
  6. New York Bond for Construction of Buildings for the Department of Metal Hygiene or Correction, Proposition 1 (1930)

North Carolina

  1. North Carolina Referendum 2, Mental Health Institution Improvement Bonds Referendum (October 1959)
  2. North Carolina Referendum 4, Hospital Improvement Bonds Referendum (October 1959)
  3. North Carolina Referendum 7, Blind Rehabilitation Center Improvement Bonds Referendum (October 1959)
  4. North Carolina Mental Institution Improvement Bonds Referendum (1961)
  5. North Carolina Hospital Construction Bonds Referendum (1961)
  6. North Carolina Healthcare Facilities Bonds Amendment (March 1976)

North Dakota

  1. North Dakota Hospital for the Insane Referendum (1916)
  2. North Dakota Peoples Control of Healthcare Costs Initiative, Measure 4 (1978)
  3. North Dakota State Medical Center Referendum (1948)
  4. North Dakota State Medical Center Mill Levy Referendum, Amendment 3 (1980)
  5. North Dakota Medical Center Mill Levy Referendum, Measure 1 (1982)
  6. North Dakota Healthcare Education Program, Measure 8 (1989)
  7. North Dakota Workers' Compensation Permanent Impairment Awards, Measure 9 (1996)

Ohio

  1. Ohio Housing and Nursing Care Assistance Initiative (1975)
  2. Ohio Issue 3, State Cannot Compel Healthcare Participation Amendment (2011)
  3. Ohio State Board of Chiropractic Examiners Initiative (1927)
  4. Ohio Issue 2, Drug Price Standards Initiative (2017)

Oklahoma

  1. Oklahoma Emergency Medical Service Districts, State Question 678 (1998)
  2. Oklahoma Healthcare Freedom, State Question 756 (2010)
  3. Oklahoma State Question 94, Chiropractor Regulations Referendum (1920)
  4. Oklahoma Board of Medical Examiners, State Question 241 (1940)
  5. Oklahoma Tax Levy for the Health Department, State Question 390 (July 1960)
  6. Oklahoma Medical Center, State Question 411 (December 1963)
  7. Oklahoma Hospital Districts, State Question 476 (September 1970)
  8. Oklahoma Emergency Medical Service Districts, State Question 504 (September 1974)
  9. Oklahoma Institutions for the Deaf and Mute, State Question 521 (April 1976)
  10. Oklahoma Emergency Medical Districts, State Question 522 (August 1976)
  11. Oklahoma Hospital Districts, State Question 528 (August 1978)
  12. Oklahoma Tax for Indigent Healthcare, State Question 575 (1984)
  13. Oklahoma Extra Mills for Hospitals, State Question 604 (March 1988)
  14. Oklahoma Taxes on Healthcare Providers, State Question 647 (1992)
  15. Oklahoma Breast Cancer Committee, State Question 667 (1994)
  16. Oklahoma Levy for Health Departments, State Question 685 (2000)
  17. Oklahoma State Question 802, Medicaid Expansion Initiative (June 2020)
  18. Oklahoma State Question 814, Decrease Tobacco Settlement Endowment Trust Fund Deposits and Fund Medicaid Program Amendment (2020)

Oregon

  1. Oregon Measure Nos. 308-309, Legalization of Naturopathy Initiative (1924)
  2. Oregon Measure Nos. 312-313, Vaccination Requirement Removal Initiative (1920)
  3. Oregon Measure 44, Prescription Drug Purchasing Program Initiative (2006)
  4. Oregon Measure 99, Home Care Commission for the Elderly Initiative (2000)
  5. Oregon Measure 4, Oregon Health Plan Trust Fund from Tobacco Settlement Initiative (2000)
  6. Oregon Measure 20, Increased Cigarette Tax for State Health Plan Measure (September 2002)
  7. Oregon Measure Nos. 308-309, Public Medical Assistance for Eligible People Referendum (1950)
  8. Oregon Measure 23, Creation of Healthcare Finance Plan Initiative (2002)
  9. Oregon Measure 35, Bases for Healthcare Providers Initiative (1996)
  10. Oregon Measure 35, Healthcare Damages Limit Initiative (2004)
  11. Oregon Measure 39, Prohibit Discrimination Among Healthcare Providers Initiative (1996)
  12. Oregon Measure Nos. 304-305, Healing Arts Licensing Initiative (1934)
  13. Oregon Measure 24, Cooperative Dentist-Denturist Businesses Initiative (2002)
  14. Oregon Measure Nos. 310-311, Prohibit Compulsory Vaccination Initiative (1916)
  15. Oregon Measure 5, Licensing of Denturists Initiative (1978)
  16. Oregon Measure 101, Healthcare Insurance Premiums Tax for Medicaid Referendum (January 2018)
  17. Oregon Measure 110, Drug Decriminalization and Addiction Treatment Initiative (2020)

Pennsylvania

  1. Pennsylvania Nursing Home Repairs Bond Measure (May 1974)

South Dakota

  1. South Dakota Insurance Provider, Initiated Measure 17 (2014)
  2. South Dakota Healthcare and Education Trust Funds, Amendment B (April 2001)
  3. South Dakota Regulate Hospitals (1946)
  4. South Dakota Municipal Water Fluoridation, Initiative 1 (1970)
  5. South Dakota Referendum 6, Abortion Ban Measure (2006)
  6. South Dakota Constitutional Amendment D, Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2022)
  7. South Dakota Constitutional Amendment F, Medicaid Work Requirement Amendment (2024)

Texas

  1. Texas Repeal of Hidalgo County Hospital District Amendment, Proposition 8 (2013)
  2. Texas Proposition 25, Amarillo Hospital District Expansion Amendment (1987)
  3. Texas Proposition 15, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute Amendment (2007)
  4. Texas Proposition 5, Provision of Healthcare Amendment (1985)
  5. Texas Proposition 16, Creation of Hospital Districts Amendment (1989)
  6. Texas Proposition 6, Hospital District Board Member Term Limits Amendment (1989)
  7. Texas Proposition 5, Commitment of the Mentally Ill Amendment (August 1935)
  8. Texas Proposition 3, Hospital Districts Amendment (1949)
  9. Texas Proposition 5, City and County Health Departments Amendment (1949)
  10. Texas Proposition 1, Hospital Districts Amendment (1954)
  11. Texas Proposition 8, Medical Care for the Needy Amendment (1958)
  12. Texas Proposition 9, County Hospital Districts Amendment (1958)
  13. Texas Proposition 1, Creation of Lamar Country Hospital District Amendment (1958)
  14. Texas Proposition 3, County Hospital District Creation Amendment (1962)
  15. Texas Proposition 5, Legislative Creation of Hospital Districts Amendment (1962)
  16. Texas Proposition 9, Creation of Hospital Districts and Home for the Elderly Amendment (1962)
  17. Texas Proposition 3, Medical Care for the Needy Elderly Amendment (1964)
  18. Texas Proposition 2, Municipal Health Services Amendment (1967)
  19. Texas Proposition 12, Limit on Damages in Medical Lawsuits Amendment (September 2003)
  20. Texas Proposition 8, Resources for Veterans Hospital Amendment (2009)
  21. Texas Proposition 6, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute Bonds Amendment (2019)

Utah

  1. Utah Special Healthcare Districts, Proposition 1 (1990)
  2. Utah Proposition No. 1: Tax-Exempt Hospitals (1986)
  3. Utah Proposition 3, Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2018)

Virginia

  1. Virginia 1968 State of Mental Hospitals and Institutions Bonds (1968)

Washington

  1. Washington Initiative 184, Public Assistance Revision Measure (1952)
  2. Washington Initiative 775, Home Care Quality Authority Measure (2001)
  3. Washington Initiative 188, Chiropractic Examination Standards Measure (1954)
  4. Washington Referendum 67, Treble Damages for Unreasonable Insurance Coverage Claim Denials Measure (2007)
  5. Washington Initiative 151, Elderly Public Assistance Grants Measure (1942)
  6. Washington Initiative 9, Injured Worker's Compensation Measure (1914)
  7. Washington Initiative 92, Medicare Overcharges Measure (1987)
  8. Washington Initiative 673, Health Insurance Regulation Measure (1997)
  9. Washington Referendum 13, Physical Examination and Vaccination Requirements Measure (1922)
  10. Washington Initiative 336, Medical Malpractice Measure (2005)
  11. Washington Referendum 37, Handicapped Persons Care Bond Measure (1979)
  12. Washington Referendum 29, Health and Social Service Facility Bond Measure (1972)
  13. Washington Initiative 1029, Long-Term Care Workers Certification Measure (2008)
  14. Washington Initiative 607, Denture Sales by Non-Dentists Measure (1994)
  15. Washington Long-Term Care, Initiative 1163 (2011)
  16. Washington Initiative 330, Limitation on Medical Malpractice Damages Measure (2005)
  17. Washington Initiative 178, Public Assistance Program Revision Measure (1950)
  18. Washington Initiative 678, Dental Hygienists Licensing Measure (1997)
  19. Washington Taxation of Stand-Alone Dental Plans, Advisory Vote 14 (2016)
  20. Washington Advisory Vote 20, Nonbinding Question on Tax to Fund Long-Term Healthcare Services (2019)
  21. Washington Initiative 2124, Opt-Out of Long-Term Services Insurance Program Initiative (2024)

Wyoming

  1. Wyoming Healthcare Resolution, Question C (2004)
  2. Wyoming Healthcare Damage Limit, Question D (2004)
  3. Wyoming Constitutional Amendment A, Right to Make Healthcare Decisions and Direct Healthcare Payments Amendment (2012)

By year

Note: The list below automatically compiles all potential and certified ballot measures being tracked by Ballotpedia. Sometimes a measure that has been abandoned by petitioners or in the legislature will still be listed until a legal deadline passes. As more deadlines pass in any given year, the list will more accurately represent which measures will actually go before voters in the current year.

2026

  1. Florida Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2026)

2024

  1. California Proposition 1, Behavioral Health Services Program and Bond Measure (March 2024)
  2. South Dakota Constitutional Amendment F, Medicaid Work Requirement Amendment (2024)
  3. Washington Initiative 2124, Opt-Out of Long-Term Services Insurance Program Initiative (2024)
  4. Illinois Assisted Reproductive Healthcare Advisory Question (2024)
  5. California Proposition 35, Managed Care Organization Tax Authorization Initiative (2024)

2022

  1. Montana LR-131, Medical Care Requirements for Born-Alive Infants Measure (2022)
  2. South Dakota Constitutional Amendment D, Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2022)

2020

  1. Maine Question 1, Religious and Philosophical Vaccination Exemptions Referendum (March 2020)
  2. Oklahoma State Question 802, Medicaid Expansion Initiative (June 2020)
  3. Oklahoma State Question 814, Decrease Tobacco Settlement Endowment Trust Fund Deposits and Fund Medicaid Program Amendment (2020)
  4. Oregon Measure 110, Drug Decriminalization and Addiction Treatment Initiative (2020)
  5. Colorado Proposition 118, Paid Medical and Family Leave Initiative (2020)

2019

  1. Washington Advisory Vote 20, Nonbinding Question on Tax to Fund Long-Term Healthcare Services (2019)
  2. Texas Proposition 6, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute Bonds Amendment (2019)

2018

  1. Nevada Question 4, Medical Equipment Sales Tax Exemption Amendment (2018)
  2. Oregon Measure 101, Healthcare Insurance Premiums Tax for Medicaid Referendum (January 2018)
  3. Idaho Proposition 2, Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2018)
  4. Massachusetts Question 1, Nurse-Patient Assignment Limits Initiative (2018)
  5. Utah Proposition 3, Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2018)
  6. Nebraska Initiative 427, Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2018)
  7. California Proposition 4, Children's Hospital Bonds Initiative (2018)

2017

  1. Ohio Issue 2, Drug Price Standards Initiative (2017)
  2. Maine Question 2, Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2017)

2016

  1. California Proposition 61, Drug Price Standards (2016)
  2. Washington Taxation of Stand-Alone Dental Plans, Advisory Vote 14 (2016)
  3. Nevada Medical Equipment Sales Tax Exemption, Question 4 (2016)
  4. Colorado Proposition 106, Physician-Assisted Death Initiative (2016)
  5. California Proposition 52, Continued Hospital Fee Revenue Dedicated to Medi-Cal Unless Voters Approve Changes (2016)

2014

  1. California Proposition 45, Required Public Notice for Health Insurance Rate Changes Initiative (2014)
  2. Louisiana Hospital Stabilization Fund, Amendment 2 (2014)
  3. Louisiana Medical Assistance Trust Fund, Amendment 1 (2014)
  4. South Dakota Insurance Provider, Initiated Measure 17 (2014)
  5. California Proposition 46, Medical Malpractice Lawsuit Cap and Drug Testing of Doctors Initiative (2014)
  6. Arizona Proposition 303, Medical Product Authorization for Terminally Ill Patients Initiative (2014)
  7. Massachusetts Paid Sick Days Initiative, Question 4 (2014)
  8. Illinois Birth Control in Prescription Drug Coverage Question (2014)
  9. Maine Agriculture, Natural Resources and Human Health Bond Issue, Question 2 (2014)
  10. Maine Cancer and Aging Research Center Bond Issue, Question 4 (2014)
  11. Maine Tissue Repair and Regeneration Laboratory Bond Issue, Question 5 (2014)

2013

  1. Texas Repeal of Hidalgo County Hospital District Amendment, Proposition 8 (2013)

2012

  1. Alabama Healthcare Amendment, Amendment 6 (2012)
  2. Alabama Medicaid Amendment, Amendment 1 (September 2012)
  3. Florida Amendment 1, Health Insurance and Payments Amendment (2012)
  4. Louisiana Medicaid Trust Fund, Amendment 1 (2012)
  5. Michigan Proposal 12-4, In-Home Care Workers Initiative (2012)
  6. Missouri Healthcare Exchange Question, Proposition E (2012)
  7. Montana Healthcare Measure, LR-122 (2012)
  8. Wyoming Constitutional Amendment A, Right to Make Healthcare Decisions and Direct Healthcare Payments Amendment (2012)

2011

  1. Louisiana Patient's Compensation Fund, Amendment 3 (October 2011)
  2. Ohio Issue 3, State Cannot Compel Healthcare Participation Amendment (2011)
  3. Washington Long-Term Care, Initiative 1163 (2011)

2010

  1. Arizona Proposition 106, Prohibit Mandatory Health Care System Participation Amendment (2010)
  2. Georgia Trauma Care Funding, Amendment 2 (2010)
  3. Maine Community-based Dental Care, Question 2 (2010)
  4. Missouri Healthcare Freedom, Proposition C (August 2010)
  5. Oklahoma Healthcare Freedom, State Question 756 (2010)
  6. Arizona Proposition 203, Medicinal Marijuana Initiative (2010)
  7. Idaho Hospital Debt, HJR 4 (2010)

2009

  1. Texas Proposition 8, Resources for Veterans Hospital Amendment (2009)

2008

  1. California Proposition 3, Children's Hospital Bonds Initiative (2008)
  2. Arizona Proposition 101, Medical Coverage Amendment (2008)
  3. Montana Healthy Kids Plan, I-155 (2008)
  4. Missouri Home Care Council, Proposition B (2008)
  5. Washington Initiative 1029, Long-Term Care Workers Certification Measure (2008)
  6. Maine Covering the Uninsured Funding, Question 1 (2008)

2007

  1. Texas Proposition 15, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute Amendment (2007)
  2. Washington Referendum 67, Treble Damages for Unreasonable Insurance Coverage Claim Denials Measure (2007)
  3. Alabama Funds for Healthcare Costs Amendment (June 2007)

2006

  1. Oregon Measure 44, Prescription Drug Purchasing Program Initiative (2006)
  2. Nebraska Humane Care Initiative (2006)
  3. Louisiana Medicaid Trust Fund for the Elderly Act, Amendment 7 (September 2006)
  4. South Dakota Referendum 6, Abortion Ban Measure (2006)

2005

  1. California Proposition 79, Prescription Drug Discount Program Initiative (2005)
  2. Washington Initiative 336, Medical Malpractice Measure (2005)
  3. California Proposition 78, Prescription Drug Discount Program Initiative (2005)
  4. Washington Initiative 330, Limitation on Medical Malpractice Damages Measure (2005)

2004

  1. Wyoming Healthcare Resolution, Question C (2004)
  2. Florida Amendment 8, Prohibiting Doctors Who Have Committed 3 Counts of Medical Malpractice From Practicing Medicine Initiative (2004)
  3. California Proposition 63, Tax Increase on Income Above $1 Million for Mental Health Services Initiative (2004)
  4. California Proposition 67, Additional 3% Surcharge on Telephone Use for Emergency Medical Services Initiative (2004)
  5. California Proposition 72, Employer Contribution to Healthcare Insurance Referendum (2004)
  6. Florida Amendment 7, Right to Review Records of Adverse Medical Incidents Initiative (2004)
  7. Wyoming Healthcare Damage Limit, Question D (2004)
  8. California Proposition 61, Children's Hospital Bonds Initiative (2004)
  9. Oregon Measure 35, Healthcare Damages Limit Initiative (2004)
  10. Montana Medical Marijuana Allowance, I-148 (2004)

2003

  1. Maine Transportation Improvements and Air-Medical System, Question 6 (2003)
  2. Texas Proposition 12, Limit on Damages in Medical Lawsuits Amendment (September 2003)

2002

  1. Oregon Measure 20, Increased Cigarette Tax for State Health Plan Measure (September 2002)
  2. Oregon Measure 23, Creation of Healthcare Finance Plan Initiative (2002)
  3. Oregon Measure 24, Cooperative Dentist-Denturist Businesses Initiative (2002)
  4. California Proposition 44, Chiropractic License Revocation for Insurance Fraud Measure (March 2002)
  5. Montana Tobacco Disease Prevention, I-146 (2002)
  6. Colorado Referendum B, Private Partnerships for Healthcare Facilities Amendment (2002)

2001

  1. Washington Initiative 775, Home Care Quality Authority Measure (2001)
  2. South Dakota Healthcare and Education Trust Funds, Amendment B (April 2001)
  3. Maine Biomedical and Marine Research, Question 2 (2001)

2000

  1. Oregon Measure 99, Home Care Commission for the Elderly Initiative (2000)
  2. Oregon Measure 4, Oregon Health Plan Trust Fund from Tobacco Settlement Initiative (2000)
  3. Arizona Proposition 200, Healthy Children, Healthy Families Fund Initiative (2000)
  4. Massachusetts Question 5, Healthcare Council Initiative (2000)
  5. Oklahoma Levy for Health Departments, State Question 685 (2000)
  6. Colorado Amendment 20, Medical Usage of Marijuana Initiative (2000)

1999

  1. Maine Medical Marijuana for Specific Illnesses, Question 2 (1999)

1998

  1. Oklahoma Emergency Medical Service Districts, State Question 678 (1998)
  2. Colorado Referendum A, Joint Ownership of Healthcare Services and Facilities Amendment (1998)
  3. Alaska Medical Marijuana Act, Measure 8 (1998)
  4. Arizona Proposition 300, Medical Use of Schedule I Drugs Referendum (1998)

1997

  1. Washington Initiative 673, Health Insurance Regulation Measure (1997)
  2. Washington Initiative 678, Dental Hygienists Licensing Measure (1997)
  3. Maine Adaptive Equipment Loan Program, Question 3 (1997)

1996

  1. California Proposition 214, Healthcare Business Regulation Initiative (1996)
  2. Arizona Proposition 203, Lottery Revenues for Health Programs Initiative (1996)
  3. California Proposition 216, Healthcare Business Regulation and Taxation Initiative (1996)
  4. Oregon Measure 35, Bases for Healthcare Providers Initiative (1996)
  5. Oregon Measure 39, Prohibit Discrimination Among Healthcare Providers Initiative (1996)
  6. Idaho Public Hospital Financing, SJR 111 (1996)
  7. North Dakota Workers' Compensation Permanent Impairment Awards, Measure 9 (1996)
  8. Arizona Proposition 200, Controlled Substances Initiative (1996)

1995

  1. Maine Housing for Mentally Ill, Question 4 (1995)

1994

  1. Colorado Amendment 11, Workers' Compensation Coverage and Healthcare Providers Initiative (1994)
  2. California Proposition 186, Single-Payer Healthcare System Initiative (1994)
  3. Colorado Amendment 18, Repayment of Medical Assistance Initiative (1994)
  4. Washington Initiative 607, Denture Sales by Non-Dentists Measure (1994)
  5. Oklahoma Breast Cancer Committee, State Question 667 (1994)
  6. New Mexico Proposed Amendment 7, Renaming the State Hospital (1994)
  7. Georgia Healthcare Contracts, Amendment 3 (1994)

1992

  1. Oklahoma Taxes on Healthcare Providers, State Question 647 (1992)
  2. Georgia Indigent Care Trust Fund, Amendment 3 (1992)
  3. California Proposition 166, Require Employers to Provide Health Insurance Initiative (1992)

1991

  1. New Jersey Public Question No. 2 (1991)

1990

  1. Utah Special Healthcare Districts, Proposition 1 (1990)
  2. California Proposition 124, Rules Governing Local Hospital Districts Stock Ownership of Healthcare-Related Companies Amendment (1990)

1989

  1. Texas Proposition 16, Creation of Hospital Districts Amendment (1989)
  2. Texas Proposition 6, Hospital District Board Member Term Limits Amendment (1989)
  3. North Dakota Healthcare Education Program, Measure 8 (1989)
  4. Maine Mental Illness Programs Grants and Loan Fund, Question 8 (1989)
  5. Maine Asbestos and Air Quality Hazards in State Facilities and Public Schools, Question 9 (1989)
  6. Maine Solid Waste Landfills Clean Up and Closures, Question 10 (1989)

1988

  1. California Proposition 102, Mandatory AIDS Reporting Initiative (1988)
  2. Missouri Addition of "Health Care" Article, Amendment 8 (1988)
  3. Oklahoma Extra Mills for Hospitals, State Question 604 (March 1988)
  4. New Mexico Bond Question: Senior Citizens Facilities Bonds (1988)
  5. Georgia Indigent Care Trust Fund, Amendment 14 (1988)
  6. California Proposition 69, Reporting of AIDS Initiative (June 1988)
  7. California Proposition 96, Disease Testing Requirement Initiative (1988)
  8. California Proposition 97, Cal-OSHA Program Initiative (1988)
  9. California Proposition 95, Infraction Tickets and Funds for the Hungry and Homeless Initiative (1988)

1987

  1. Texas Proposition 25, Amarillo Hospital District Expansion Amendment (1987)
  2. Washington Initiative 92, Medicare Overcharges Measure (1987)

1986

  1. Maine School Compliance with Educational Reform Law and Mental Health Institute Activity Building, Bond Issue 4 (1986)
  2. Utah Proposition No. 1: Tax-Exempt Hospitals (1986)
  3. California Proposition 64, AIDS Reporting Initiative (1986)

1985

  1. Texas Proposition 5, Provision of Healthcare Amendment (1985)

1984

  1. Missouri Medical Benefits for Dependents, Amendment 3 (1984)
  2. Montana Practice of Denturity, I-97 (1984)
  3. Oklahoma Tax for Indigent Healthcare, State Question 575 (1984)
  4. Arizona Proposition 302, Healthcare Cost Containment Initiaitve (1984)
  5. Arizona Proposition 110, Healthcare Institutions Regulation Amendment (1984)
  6. Arizona Proposition 301, Healthcare Cost Containment Initiative (1984)
  7. Arizona Proposition 109, Hospital Revenue Limits Amendment (1984)
  8. Arizona Proposition 200, Cost Effective Healthcare Initiative (1984)

1982

  1. Arizona Proposition 100, Regulation of Ambulance Services Amendment (1982)
  2. North Dakota Medical Center Mill Levy Referendum, Measure 1 (1982)
  3. Idaho Denturitry Practice and Licensing Initiative, Initiative 2 (1982)
  4. Missouri Medical Benefits for Dependents, Amendment 6 (1982)

1980

  1. North Dakota State Medical Center Mill Levy Referendum, Amendment 3 (1980)
  2. Idaho Empower Health Facilities, HJR 12 (1980)

1979

  1. Washington Referendum 37, Handicapped Persons Care Bond Measure (1979)

1978

  1. California Proposition 4, Accreditation of Chiropractic Schools Measure (1978)
  2. Oregon Measure 5, Licensing of Denturists Initiative (1978)
  3. North Dakota Peoples Control of Healthcare Costs Initiative, Measure 4 (1978)
  4. Idaho Empower Health Facilities to Finance Health Facilities, SJR 110 (1978)
  5. Oklahoma Hospital Districts, State Question 528 (August 1978)
  6. Alaska Health Facilities, Senior Centers and Pioneers’ Homes Bond, Proposition 8 (1978)

1976

  1. Oklahoma Institutions for the Deaf and Mute, State Question 521 (April 1976)
  2. Oklahoma Emergency Medical Districts, State Question 522 (August 1976)
  3. Georgia Medical School Loans, Amendment 12 (1976)
  4. California Proposition 15, Changes to the State Board of Chiropractic Examiners Measure (1976)
  5. North Carolina Healthcare Facilities Bonds Amendment (March 1976)

1975

  1. Ohio Housing and Nursing Care Assistance Initiative (1975)

1974

  1. Alaska Healthcare Facilities Bond, Proposition 6 (1974)
  2. Oklahoma Emergency Medical Service Districts, State Question 504 (September 1974)
  3. Pennsylvania Nursing Home Repairs Bond Measure (May 1974)

1972

  1. Alaska Health and Medical Facilities Bond, Proposition 1 (1972)
  2. California Proposition 8, Board of Chiropractic Examiners Measure (June 1972)
  3. Washington Referendum 29, Health and Social Service Facility Bond Measure (1972)
  4. Maine Mental and Correctional Institutions Expansion and Improvement, Referendum Question No. 2 (1972)
  5. Georgia Tax Exemptions for Hospitals, Amendment 10 (1972)
  6. California Proposition 2, Health Science Facilities Bond Measure (1972)

1970

  1. Alaska Health and Welfare Correctional Facility Bond, Proposition 5 (1970)
  2. Alaska Health and Medical Facility Bond, Proposition 6 (1970)
  3. South Dakota Municipal Water Fluoridation, Initiative 1 (1970)
  4. Oklahoma Hospital Districts, State Question 476 (September 1970)
  5. Georgia Tax Exemptions for Healthcare Facilities, Amendment 8 (1970)
  6. California Proposition 1, University Health Science Buildings Bond Measure (June 1970)

1969

  1. Maine Mental and Correctional Institutions Expansion and Improvement, Referendum Question No. 12 (1969)
  2. New York Proposed Amendment One (1969)
  3. New York Loans for Hospitals, Amendment 1 (1969)

1968

  1. Alaska Hospital Construction Bond, Proposition 3 (1968)
  2. California Proposition 5, Loans for Hospital Facilities Amendment (1968)
  3. Maine Mentally Handicapped Children's Residential Facility, Referendum Question No. 3 (1968)
  4. Virginia 1968 State of Mental Hospitals and Institutions Bonds (1968)
  5. Georgia Medical School Loans, Amendment 10 (1968)

1967

  1. Maine Bangor Regional Mental Healthcare Facility, Referendum Question No. 2 (1967)
  2. Maine Mental Hospitals and Correctional Institutions Expansion, Referendum Question No. 3 (1967)
  3. Texas Proposition 2, Municipal Health Services Amendment (1967)

1966

  1. Georgia Medical Loan Repayment, Amendment 15 (1966)
  2. New York Legislature Support of the Mentally Ill, Amendment 4 (1966)

1965

  1. New York Nursing Home Accommodations, Amendment 5 (1965)

1964

  1. Alaska Health and Welfare Construction Bond, Proposition 2 (1964)
  2. Texas Proposition 3, Medical Care for the Needy Elderly Amendment (1964)
  3. Arkansas Industrial and Hospital Districts, Proposed Amendment 52 (1964)
  4. Georgia Medical Loan Repayment, Amendment 10 (1964)
  5. California Proposition 2, Facilities Bond Measure (1964)

1963

  1. Oklahoma Medical Center, State Question 411 (December 1963)

1962

  1. California Proposition 22, Board of Osteopathic Examiners Measure (1962)
  2. Texas Proposition 3, County Hospital District Creation Amendment (1962)
  3. Texas Proposition 5, Legislative Creation of Hospital Districts Amendment (1962)
  4. Texas Proposition 9, Creation of Hospital Districts and Home for the Elderly Amendment (1962)
  5. Georgia Repayment of Medical Loans, Amendment 8 (1962)
  6. California Proposition 1A, State College, Junior College University, and Healthcare Facilities Bond Measure (1962)

1961

  1. North Carolina Mental Institution Improvement Bonds Referendum (1961)
  2. North Carolina Hospital Construction Bonds Referendum (1961)

1960

  1. California Proposition 7, State Board of Chiropractic Examiners Measure (1960)
  2. Oklahoma Tax Levy for the Health Department, State Question 390 (July 1960)
  3. Texas Proposition 1, Creation of Lamar Country Hospital District Amendment (1958)
  4. Alaska Hospital Construction Bond, Proposition 5 (1960)
  5. Georgia Repayment of Medical Loans, Amendment 13 (1960)

1959

  1. North Carolina Referendum 2, Mental Health Institution Improvement Bonds Referendum (October 1959)
  2. North Carolina Referendum 4, Hospital Improvement Bonds Referendum (October 1959)
  3. North Carolina Referendum 7, Blind Rehabilitation Center Improvement Bonds Referendum (October 1959)

1958

  1. Texas Proposition 8, Medical Care for the Needy Amendment (1958)
  2. Texas Proposition 9, County Hospital Districts Amendment (1958)
  3. California Proposition 3, State Educational, Mental, and Correctional Institutions Bond Measure (1958)

1956

  1. Arizona Proposition 200, Marriage License Syphilis-Free Certificate Initiative (1956)

1954

  1. Washington Initiative 188, Chiropractic Examination Standards Measure (1954)
  2. Montana State Hospital Bond Issue, R-57 (1954)
  3. Texas Proposition 1, Hospital Districts Amendment (1954)
  4. Georgia Macon-Bibb County Health Board, Amendment 13 (1954)
  5. New York Bond for Construction of Facilities in the Departments of Mental Hygiene, Social Welfare and Correction, Proposition 1 (1954)

1952

  1. Washington Initiative 184, Public Assistance Revision Measure (1952)
  2. California Proposition 20, Funds for Hospital Facilities Amendment (1952)
  3. Georgia Medical School Scholarships, Amendment 4 (1952)
  4. Georgia Richmond County Board of Health, Amendment 26 (1952)
  5. Arizona Measure Nos. 306-307, Department of Public Health and Welfare Measure (1952)
  6. California Proposition 17, Board of Chiropractic Examiners Measure (1952)

1950

  1. California Proposition 7, Right of Blind People to Become Chiropractors Measure (1950)
  2. Oregon Measure Nos. 308-309, Public Medical Assistance for Eligible People Referendum (1950)
  3. Washington Initiative 178, Public Assistance Program Revision Measure (1950)
  4. Georgia City of Gainesville Hospital Contracts, Amendment 30 (1950)
  5. Arizona Measure Nos. 308-309, Workmen's Compensation Limits Initiative (September 1950)

1949

  1. Texas Proposition 3, Hospital Districts Amendment (1949)
  2. Texas Proposition 5, City and County Health Departments Amendment (1949)

1948

  1. North Dakota State Medical Center Referendum (1948)
  2. Arizona Measure Nos. 304-305, Limiting Workmen's Compensation Initiaitve (1948)
  3. California Proposition 16, State Board of Chiropractic Examiners Initiative (1948)
  4. Massachusetts Question 4, Information for Doctors on Birth Control Initiative (1948)

1946

  1. Montana Hospital for the Insane Bond, R-50 (1946)
  2. South Dakota Regulate Hospitals (1946)
  3. Alabama Public Health Funding, Amendment 2 (1946)
  4. Alabama Compulsory County Tax, Amendment 8 (1946)

1944

  1. California Proposition 4, Tax Exemption for Religious, Hospital, or Charitable Properties Amendment (1944)
  2. Montana Authorizing and Regulating Osteopathy, I-48 (1944)
  3. Arkansas Hollingsworth State Hospital System, Initiated Act No. 3 (1944)

1942

  1. Washington Initiative 151, Elderly Public Assistance Grants Measure (1942)
  2. California Proposition 3, Board of Examiners in Basic Sciences Initiative (1942)
  3. Massachusetts Question 1, Birth Control Information Initiative (1942)
  4. Idaho Senior Citizens Grants Act, Initiative 1 (1942)
  5. Arkansas County or City Hospitals, Proposed Amendment 33 (1942)

1941

  1. Georgia Hospital Contracts, Amendment 21 (June 1941)

1940

  1. Montana State Hospital for the Insane Bond, R-43 (1940)
  2. Oklahoma Board of Medical Examiners, State Question 241 (1940)
  3. Arizona Measure Nos. 300-301, Regulation of Dental Advertising Referendum (1940)
  4. Michigan Proposal No. 4, Regulations on Dentistry Referendum (1940)

1939

  1. California Proposition 2, Chiropractic Board Initiative (1939)

1938

  1. Colorado Regulation of Healthcare Professionals, Measure 1 (1938)
  2. Missouri Issue 3, Taxes for County Hospitals (1938)
  3. Missouri County Hospital Tax, Issue 3 (1938)

1936

  1. Colorado Workers’ Compensation to Benefit Employees, Measure 6 (1936)
  2. Arizona Measure Nos. 300-301, Workmen's Compensation Insurance Initiative (1936)

1935

  1. Texas Proposition 5, Commitment of the Mentally Ill Amendment (August 1935)

1934

  1. California Proposition 9, State Chiropractors Association Initiative (1934)
  2. Oregon Measure Nos. 304-305, Healing Arts Licensing Initiative (1934)
  3. Arizona Measure Nos. 302-303, Licensing of Naturopathic Physicians Amendment (1934)
  4. California Proposition 17, Naturopathic Association of California Initiative (1934)

1933

  1. Arizona Measure Nos. 304-305, State Board of Examiners for Medicine Referendum (1933)

1932

  1. Massachusetts Question 1, Legalization of Chiropractors Initiative (1932)
  2. Arizona Measure Nos. 304-305, Authorization of Chiropractics Initiative (1932)

1930

  1. California Proposition 8, Tax Exemptions for Hospitals and Sanatoriums Amendment (1930)
  2. Idaho Repeals Section on Insane Asylum, HJR 5 (1930)
  3. Georgia Stephens County Hospital Bonds, Amendment 1 (1930)
  4. New York Bond for Construction of Buildings for the Department of Metal Hygiene or Correction, Proposition 1 (1930)

1928

  1. Georgia Ware County Hospital Bonds, Amendment 3 (1928)
  2. Arizona Measure Nos. 100-101, Medical Liberty Amendment (1928)

1927

  1. Ohio State Board of Chiropractic Examiners Initiative (1927)

1926

  1. Colorado Rules for Licensing Dentists, Measure 6 (1926)

1925

  1. Arizona Measure Nos. 100-101, Extension of Workmen's Compensation Amendment (September 1925)

1924

  1. Oregon Measure Nos. 308-309, Legalization of Naturopathy Initiative (1924)
  2. Missouri Public Health Safeguard Amendment, Issue 5 (February 1924)

1922

  1. Washington Referendum 13, Physical Examination and Vaccination Requirements Measure (1922)
  2. California Proposition 20, Board of Osteopathic Examiners Initiative (1922)
  3. California Proposition 16, Board of Chiropractic Examiners Initiative (1922)

1920

  1. Oklahoma State Question 94, Chiropractor Regulations Referendum (1920)
  2. Oregon Measure Nos. 312-313, Vaccination Requirement Removal Initiative (1920)
  3. Colorado Licensing of Chiropractors, Measure 2 (1920)
  4. California Proposition 6, Prohibition of Required Vaccination Initiative (1920)
  5. California Proposition 5, Board of Chiropractic Examiners Initiative (1920)
  6. Colorado Fund for Psychopathic Hospital and Laboratory, Measure 6 (1920)
  7. California Proposition 7, Vivisection Prohibition Initiative (1920)
  8. California Proposition 8, Poison Regulations Referendum (1920)

1918

  1. California Proposition 20, Health Insurance Amendment (1918)
  2. Montana Regulate Practice of Chiropractors, I-12 (1918)
  3. California Proposition 21, Dental Board and Procedures Initiative (1918)
  4. Arizona Measure Nos. 308-309, Compulsory Vaccination of Minors Initiative (1918)

1916

  1. Colorado Treatment of "Insane Persons", Measure 4 (1916)
  2. North Dakota Hospital for the Insane Referendum (1916)
  3. Colorado Regulation of Medical Practice, Measure 1 (1916)
  4. Oregon Measure Nos. 310-311, Prohibit Compulsory Vaccination Initiative (1916)

1914

  1. Washington Initiative 9, Injured Worker's Compensation Measure (1914)
  2. California Proposition 46, Drugless Physicians Board Initiative (1914)

1912

  1. Montana State Hospital Property Purchase, Referendum 1 (1912)

Before 1900

  1. Minnesota Loans for Asylum Buildings, Amendment 2 (1871)
  2. Minnesota Loans for Asylum Buildings, Amendment 1 (1872)

Did not make ballot

Did not make ballot

  1. Florida Same Service, Same Fee Initiative (2008)
  2. Washington Health Insurance Freedom Act (2010)
  3. Florida Right to Healthcare Amendment (3) (2012)
  4. Florida Healthcare Freedom, Amendment 9 (2010)
  5. Wyoming Health Freedom Act (2010)
  6. Massachusetts Universal Health Insurance Amendment (2010)
  7. Colorado Initiative 112 (2008)
  8. South Dakota Health Insurance Standards Referendum (2012)
  9. Kansas Healthcare Amendment (2012)
  10. California Referendum on Medical Standards Pertaining to Abortion Clinics (2014)
  11. Oregon Vaccine Initiative (2010)
  12. South Dakota Healthcare Amendment (2010)
  13. Arizona Medicaid Initiative (2010)
  14. Mississippi Healthcare Amendment (2011)
  15. Colorado Fair Share Healthcare Initiative (2008)
  16. Indiana Healthcare Freedom Act (2010)
  17. Alabama Healthcare Amendment (2010)
  18. Oregon Effective and Affordable Healthcare Amendment (2010)
  19. Arizona Medicaid Expansion Referendum (2014)
  20. Michigan Healthcare Amendment (2010)
  21. Louisiana Healthcare Freedom Amendment (2010)
  22. California "Patient Reasonable Access Act" (2012)
  23. California Dietary Supplement Expense (2008)
  24. Missouri Medicaid Reform Initiative (2006)
  25. Oregon Right to Private Healthcare Initiative (2012)
  26. New Mexico Healthcare Freedom Act (2010)
  27. Massachusetts Healthcare Initiative (2012)
  28. Oregon Healthcare Amendment (2010)
  29. California Healthy Californians Act (2008)
  30. Oregon Chiropractic Practice Requirements (2010)
  31. California Secure and Affordable Healthcare Act (2008)
  32. Colorado Initiative 111 (2008)
  33. Missouri Medicaid Reinstated (2008)
  34. North Dakota Healthcare Freedom Act (2010)
  35. California "Controlled Substance Prescriptions Tax" (2012)
  36. Colorado Health Insurance Initiative (2008)
  37. California Children's Health Insurance and Youth Smoking Initiative (2008)
  38. Healthcare for All Ohioans Act (2008)
  39. Massachusetts Health Cost Relief Referendum (2012)
  40. California State Fees on Community Hospitals (2014)
  41. North Dakota Healthcare Amendment (2012)
  42. South Dakota Managed Healthcare Plans Referendum (2012)
  43. California Charity Care Provided by Non-Profit Hospitals (2012)
  44. California Ban on Destructive Human Embryo Research Initiative (2008)
  45. Wyoming Denturism Initiative (2008)
  46. Michigan Healthcare Security Campaign (2008)
  47. Georgia Trauma Care Funding Amendment (2012)
  48. Montana Home and Community Care Act (2008)
  49. Florida Single Payer Healthcare (2008)
  50. Washington Long-Term Care Workers Initiative (2010)
  51. Massachusetts Constitutional Guarantee of Healthcare Initiative (2016)
  52. Maine Health Insurance Act (2010)
  53. Texas Healthcare Amendment, SJR 5 (2013)
  54. Michigan Ban on Automatic Insurance Coverage of Abortion Initiative (2014)
  55. Florida Medicaid Care Equality Amendment (2012)
  56. Alaska Healthcare Reform Act (2008)
  57. Georgia Healthcare Freedom Act (2010)
  58. Washington Healthcare Funds, Initiative 1156 (2011)
  59. California Limit on Prices Set by Private Hospitals (2012)
  60. California Public Pension and Health Benefits Reduction (2008)
  61. Arizona Statewide Healthcare Initiative (2008)
  62. South Carolina Healthcare Amendment (2010)
  63. Washington Health Insurance, Initiative 1117 (2011)
  64. Tax on California Oil Initiative (2012)
  65. California Right to Health Initiative (2008)
  66. Washington State-Run Health Insurance Initiative I-1045 (2009)
  67. California Referendum on Which Licensed Medical Professionals May Perform Early Abortions (2014)
  68. Florida Comprehensive Healthcare Service Act (2008)
  69. Missouri State Healthcare Initiative (2010)
  70. Minnesota Healthcare Freedom Act (2010)
  71. Alaska Healthcare Amendment (2010)
  72. Louisiana Participation in Medicaid Expansion Amendment (2014)
  73. Arkansas Referendum on the Healthcare Independence Act of 2013 (2014)
  74. Idaho Medical Marijuana Initiative (2014)
  75. California "Charitable Hospital Executive Compensation Act" Initiative (2014)
  76. California "Fair Healthcare Pricing Act" Initiative (2014)
  77. Colorado Right to Healthcare Amendment (2014)
  78. Oregon Nonprofit Hospital Executive Compensation Cap Initiative (2014)
  79. Oregon Uniform and Reasonable Hospital Rates Initiative (2014)
  80. Oregon Display of Hospital Inpatient Services Prices Initiative (2014)
  81. Oregon Hospital Minimum Charity Care Initiative (2014)
  82. Oregon Hospital Quality of Care Information Initiative (2014)
  83. Louisiana Public Healthcare for People Below Poverty Line Amendment (2014)
  84. Nevada Healthcare Exchange Initiative (2014)
  85. Montana Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2014)
  86. Montana Prohibit State Resources for Affordable Care Act Initiative (2014)
  87. Massachusetts Nurses to Patients Ratio Initiative (2014)
  88. Rhode Island Healthcare Premiums for State Officials Amendment (2014)
  89. Massachusetts Regulation of Hospital Operating Margins and CEO Compensation Initiative (2014)
  90. Washington Medical Use of Cannabis Measure, Initiative 1343 (2014)
  91. Washington No Recreational Marijuana Taxes on Medical Marijuana Measure, Initiative 1350 (2014)
  92. Washington Cigarette Tax for Cancer Research, Initiative 1356 (2014)
  93. California Minimum Wage Supplement for Home Health Workers (2014)
  94. Colorado Public Health Insurance Amendment (2014)
  95. California "Seniors Home Care Cost Accountability" Initiative (2014)
  96. Colorado Prohibition on Fluoride in Public Water System Initiative (2014)
  97. Colorado Marijuana Tax Revenue to Establish Housing for Disabled Amendment (2014)
  98. New Jersey Prohibition of Healthcare Coverage Mandates Amendment (2014)
  99. New Jersey Parental Notification for Pregnancy Medical Treatment Amendment (2014)
  100. Oklahoma Medical Marijuana Amendment, State Question 768 (2014)
  101. Texas No Taxing Prescription Medicine Amendment (2015)
  102. Texas Right to Choose Health Insurance Amendment (2015)
  103. Louisiana Medicaid Expansion Amendment (2015)
  104. Ohio Alternative Medical Treatment Amendment (2015)
  105. Ohio Medical Cannabis Amendment (2015)
  106. Ohio Cannabis Rights Amendment (2015)
  107. Washington Medical Marijuana Regulation, Referendum 76 (2015)
  108. Florida Medicaid Expansion Amendment (2016)
  109. Missouri State Health Insurance Initiative (2016)
  110. California Medical Marijuana Access Initiative (2016)
  111. Nebraska Medical Marijuana Initiative (2016)
  112. New York Alzheimer's Research Bond Act (2016)
  113. Nevada "Healthcare Freedom Protection" Initiative (2016)
  114. Washington Single Payer Healthcare Initiative (2016)
  115. Oregon Universal Healthcare Initiative (2016)
  116. Oregon Affordable Access to Healthcare Initiative (2016)
  117. Oregon "Healthcare is a Human Right" Initiative (2016)
  118. California "Fair Healthcare Pricing" Initiative (2016)
  119. California Charitable Hospital Executive Compensation Initiative (2016)
  120. California Charity Care Initiative (2016)
  121. Massachusetts "Equitable Healthcare Pricing" Initiative (2016)
  122. Oregon Maximum Allowable Charge for Healthcare Initiative (2016)
  123. Maine Affordable Health Insurance Initiative (2009)
  124. Michigan "Fair Medical Prices" Initiative (2016)
  125. Massachusetts "Fair Healthcare Pricing" Initiative (2016)
  126. Florida Complementary and Alternative Healthcare Coverage Initiative (2018)
  127. Oregon Right to Refuse Medical Procedures Initiative (2018)
  128. Oregon Vaccine Safety Study Initiative (2018)
  129. Missouri Health Insurance Cooperative Initiative (2018)
  130. Oregon Public Education Available Without Distinction Initiative (2018)
  131. Oregon Informed Consent of Parent to Vaccinate Minor Initiative (2018)
  132. Washington Health Security Trust Initiative (2018)
  133. Nevada Right to Emergency Medical Care Amendment (2020)
  134. Oregon Prohibit Discrimination on Basis of Vaccination Status Initiative (2018)
  135. Alaska Medicaid and Denali KidCare Expansion Law Initiative (2018)
  136. Oregon Immunization of School Children Initiative (2018)
  137. South Dakota Initiated Measure 26, Drug Price Standards Initiative (2018)
  138. Missouri Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2018)
  139. Massachusetts Ban on Aversive Therapy Initiative (2018)
  140. Oregon Fundamental Right to Healthcare Amendment (2018)
  141. Massachusetts Fee Disclosure for Radiology and Imaging Services Initiative (2018)
  142. Washington Universal Healthcare Coverage and Funding through Payroll, Income, and Capital Gains Taxes Initiative (2018)
  143. Colorado Display of Health Insurance Prices Requirement Initiative (2018)
  144. Massachusetts Insurance Coverage for Licensed Holistic Practitioners Initiative (2018)
  145. Colorado Display of Healthcare Service Prices Requirement Initiative (2018)
  146. California Tax on Incomes Exceeding $1 Million for Hospitals, Health Clinics, and Workforce Training Initiative (2018)
  147. Oregon Vaccine Consumer Protection Office Initiative (2018)
  148. Ohio Limits on Dialysis Clinics' Revenue and Required Refunds Initiative (2018)
  149. Washington Universal Healthcare Coverage Initiative (2019)
  150. Colorado Display of Drug Prices Requirement Initiative (2018)
  151. Alaska Specific Affordable Care Act Requirements as State Law Initiative (2018)
  152. Oklahoma Redirect Tobacco Settlement Funds Amendment (2020)
  153. Washington Universal Healthcare Coverage Initiative (2020)
  154. California Managed Health Insurance Premiums Initiative (2018)
  155. Massachusetts Treatment of Persons with Disabilities Initiative (2020)
  156. Maine Health Insurance to Cover Abortions Referendum (2019)
  157. California Referendum on SB 714: Vaccination Medical Exemptions Review (2020)
  158. Oregon Right to Healthcare Amendment (2020)
  159. Missouri Medicaid Expansion and Planned Parenthood Funding Initiative (2020)
  160. Washington Vaccinations, Infectious Disease Data, and Affirmative Action Policies Initiative (2020)
  161. Oklahoma Initiative 4
  162. South Dakota Medicaid Expansion Amendment (2022)
  163. Washington Universal Healthcare Coverage Initiative (2022)
  164. Washington Prohibit State and Local Governments from Requiring Proof of COVID-19 Vaccination Initiative (2022)
  165. Florida Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2022)
  166. Maryland Right to Reproductive Liberty Amendment (2022)
  167. Missouri Expanded Medicaid Eligibility Determined by Legislative Appropriations and Work Requirements Amendment (2022)
  168. Arkansas Limiting Non-Economic Damages in Civil Medical Care Cases Amendment (2016)
  169. Arizona Hospital Executive Compensation Act (2016)
  170. Arizona Limits on Charges for Dialysis Initiative (2018)
  171. California Dialysis Clinic Requirements and Notice to Close Initiative (2020)
  172. California Eliminate Religious and Philosophical Vaccination Exemptions Referendum (2016)
  173. California Healthcare Decision-Making Privacy Rights Initiative (2016)
  174. California Healthcare Trust Fund Exempt from Revenue Restrictions Initiative (2018)
  175. California Hospital Executive Compensation Limit Initiative (2016)
  176. California Limits on Charges for Dialysis and Minimum Staffing of Clinics Initiative (2018)
  177. Montana Mental Health Trust Fund Amendment (2024)
  178. Oklahoma State Question 831, Constitutional Right to Healthcare Initiative (2024)
  179. Texas Mental Health and Brain Research Institute Amendment (2023)
  180. Maine Publicly Funded Health Coverage Legislation Initiative (2023)
  181. Washington Expand Substance Use Disorder Treatment Programs Initiative (2020)
  182. Ohio Medical Right to Refuse Initiative (2023)
  183. Maine Paid Family and Medical Leave Insurance Initiative (2024)
  184. Georgia Create Human Trafficking Victims Fund Amendment (2024)
  185. California Establish TREAT Institute Initiative (2024)
  186. Missouri Public Health Insurance Cooperative Initiative (2024)
  187. Missouri Allow Advanced Practice Registered Nurses to Prescribe Certain Controlled Substances Amendment (2024)
  188. Illinois Require Parental Consent for Any Non-Emergency Medical Procedure or Gender Counseling Advisory Question (2024)
  189. California Prohibit Medical Procedures and Prescriptions to Alter Sex Characteristics of Children for Purpose of Changing Gender Identity Presentation Initiative (2024)
  190. California Changes to the State Children's Services Program Initiative (2024)
  191. Arizona Conservatorship Amendment (2024)
  192. Arizona Chiropractors Initiative (2024)
  193. California Legalize Psychedelics for Medical and Therapeutic Use Initiative (2024)
  194. Colorado Gender Incongruence Notifications from Schools Initiative (2024)
Voting on Healthcare
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Ballot Measures
By state
By year
Not on ballot
Local Measures


Issues
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Measures by topic
Measures by year
Measures by state


See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. ↑ HealthInsurance.org, "Medicaid," accessed January 10, 2020
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