Collin Peterson
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Collin Peterson (Democratic Party) was a member of the U.S. House, representing Minnesota's 7th Congressional District. He assumed office on January 3, 1991. He left office on January 3, 2021.
Peterson (Democratic Party) ran for re-election to the U.S. House to represent Minnesota's 7th Congressional District. He lost in the general election on November 3, 2020.
He defeated seven-term incumbent U.S. Rep. Arlan Stangeland (R) by 7.1 points in the 1990 general election.
Prior to his election to the U.S. House, Peterson served in the Minnesota State Senate from 1977 to 1987.[1]
As of a 2014 analysis of multiple outside rankings, Peterson is a more moderate left of center Democratic Party vote. As a result, he may break with the Democratic Party line more than his fellow members.
Biography
Peterson was born in 1944 in Fargo, North Dakota. He earned his B.A. from Moorhead State University in 1966, also serving in the Minnesota Army National Guard from 1963 to 1969. Prior to his political career, Peterson worked as an accountant.[1]
Career
Below is an abbreviated outline of Peterson's academic, professional, and political career:[1]
- 1991-Present: U.S. Representative from Minnesota's 7th Congressional District
- 1977-1987: Minnesota State Senate
- 1963-1969: Minnesota National Guard
Committee assignments
U.S. House
2019-2020
Peterson was assigned to the following committees:[Source]
- House Committee on Veterans' Affairs
- Committee on Agriculture, Chair
- Subcommittee on Nutrition, Ex Officio
color: #337ab7, }
2017-2018
At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Peterson was assigned to the following committees:[2]
2015-2016
Peterson served on the following committees:[3]
2013-2014
Peterson served on the following committees:[4]
- Agriculture Committee Ranking Member
2011-2012
Peterson served on the following committees:[5]
- Agriculture Committee Ranking Member
Key votes
- See also: Key votes
Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.
Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2021
The 116th United States Congress began on January 9, 2019, and ended on January 3, 2021. At the start of the session, Democrats held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (235-200), and Republicans held the majority in the U.S. Senate (53-47). Donald Trump (R) was the president and Mike Pence (R) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.
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Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress
Key votes (click "show" to expand or "hide" to contract) |
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Key votes: 115th Congress, 2017-2018
114th CongressThe first session of the 114th Congress enacted into law six out of the 2,616 introduced bills (0.2 percent). Comparatively, the 113th Congress had 1.3 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the first session. In the second session, the 114th Congress enacted 133 out of 3,159 introduced bills (4.2 percent). Comparatively, the 113th Congress had 7.0 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.[66][67] For more information pertaining to Peterson's voting record in the 114th Congress, please see the below sections.[68] Economic and fiscalTrade Act of 2015Trade adjustment assistance Defense spending authorizationOn May 15, 2015, the House passed HR 1735—the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016—by a vote of 269-151. The bill "authorizes FY2016 appropriations and sets forth policies for Department of Defense (DOD) programs and activities, including military personnel strengths. It does not provide budget authority, which is provided in subsequent appropriations legislation." Peterson voted with 40 Democrats and 228 Republicans to approve the bill.[77] The Senate passed the bill on June 18, 2015, by a vote of 71-25. President Barack Obama vetoed the bill on October 22, 2015.[78] On November 5, 2015, the House passed S 1356—the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016—by a vote of 370-58. The second version of the $607 billion national defense bill included $5 billion in cuts to match what was approved in the budget and language preventing the closure of the Guantanamo Bay military prison.[79][80] Peterson voted with 134 other Democrats and 235 Republicans to approve the bill.[81] On November 10, 2015, the Senate passed the bill by a vote of 91-3, and President Barack Obama signed it into law on November 25, 2015.[82] 2016 Budget proposalOn April 30, 2015, the House voted to approve SConRes11, a congressional budget proposal for fiscal year 2016, by a vote of 226-197. The non-binding resolution was designed to create 12 appropriations bills to fund the government. All 183 Democrats who voted, including Peterson, voted against the resolution.[83][84][85] 2015 budgetOn October 28, 2015, the House passed HR 1314—the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015—by a vote of 266-167. The bill increased military and domestic spending levels and suspended the debt ceiling until March 2017.[86] Peterson voted with 186 Democrats and 79 Republicans in favor of the bill.[87] It passed the Senate on October 30, 2015.[88] President Barack Obama signed it into law on November 2, 2015. Foreign AffairsIran nuclear deal
On May 14, 2015, the House approved HR 1191—the Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015—by a vote of 400-25. The bill required President Barack Obama to submit the details of the nuclear deal with Iran for congressional review. Congress had 60 days to review the deal and vote to approve, disapprove, or take no action on the deal. During the review period, sanctions on Iran could not be lifted. Peterson voted with 176 Democrats to approve the bill.[89][90]
Export-Import BankOn October 27, 2015, the House passed HR 597—the Export-Import Bank Reform and Reauthorization Act of 2015—by a vote of 313-118. The bill proposed reauthorizing the Export-Import Bank and allowing it to resume offering assistance in the form of loans and insurance to foreign companies that wanted to buy U.S. goods.[97] Peterson voted with 185 Democrats and 127 Republicans in favor of the bill.[98] DomesticUSA FREEDOM Act of 2015On May 13, 2015, the House passed HR 2048—the Uniting and Strengthening America by Fulfilling Rights and Ensuring Effective Discipline Over Monitoring Act of 2015 or the USA FREEDOM Act of 2015—by a vote of 338-88. The legislation revised HR 3199—the USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005—by ending the bulk collection of metadata under Sec. 215 of the act, requiring increased reporting from the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, and requiring the use of "a specific selection term as the basis for national security letters that request information from wire or electronic communication service providers, financial institutions, or consumer reporting agencies." Peterson voted with 141 Democrats and 196 Republicans to approve the legislation. It became law on June 2, 2015.[99][100] Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection ActOn May 13, 2015, the House passed HR 36—the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act—by a vote of 242-184. The bill proposed prohibiting abortions from being performed after a fetus was determined to be 20 weeks or older. The bill proposed exceptions in cases of rape, incest, or to save the life of the mother. Peterson was one of four Democrats who voted with 238 Republicans in favor of the bill.[101][102] Cyber securityOn April 23, 2015, the House passed HR 1731—the National Cybersecurity Protection Advancement Act of 2015—by a vote of 355-63. The bill proposed creating an information sharing program that would allow federal agencies and private entities to share information about cyber threats. It also proposed including liability protections for companies.[103] Peterson voted with 134 Democrats and 220 Republicans to approve the bill.[104] On April 22, 2015, the House passed HR 1560—the Protecting Cyber Networks Act—by a vote of 307-116.[105] The bill proposed procedures that would allow federal agencies and private entities to share information about cyber threats. Peterson voted with 104 Democrats and 202 Republicans in favor of the bill.[106] ImmigrationOn November 19, 2015, the House passed HR 4038—the American SAFE Act of 2015—by a vote of 289-137.[107] The bill proposed instituting additional screening processes for refugees from Iraq and Syria who applied for admission to the U.S. Peterson voted with 46 Democrats and 242 Republicans in favor of the bill.[108] 113th CongressThe second session of the 113th Congress enacted into law 224 out of the 3215 introduced bills (7 percent). Comparatively, the 112th Congress had 4.2 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.[109] For more information pertaining to Peterson's voting record in the 113th Congress, please see the below sections.[110] National securityHR 644
On September 9, 2014, the Republican-run House approved H.R. 644, a resolution condemning President Barack Obama's act of exchanging five Guantanamo Bay prisoners for Sgt. Bowe Bergdahl.[111][112] The House voted 249-163 for resolution, with all Republicans and 22 Democrats supporting the bill. Fourteen Democrats and five Republicans did not vote on the resolution, while all other Democrats opposed its passage.[112] Peterson dissented from the majority of the Democratic party and voted in favor of the bill.[111][112] NDAAPeterson voted in support of HR 1960 - the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014. The bill passed the House on June 14, 2013, with a vote of 315 - 108. Both parties were somewhat divided on the vote.[113] DHS AppropriationsPeterson voted in opposition of HR 2217 - the DHS Appropriations Act of 2014. The bill passed the House on June 6, 2013, with a vote of 245 - 182 and was largely along party lines.[113] Keystone Pipeline AmendmentPeterson voted in opposition of House Amendment 69, which would have amended HR 3 to "require that the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, in consultation with the Department of Homeland Security, conduct a study of the vulnerabilities of the Keystone XL pipeline to a terrorist attack and certify that necessary protections have been put in place." The amendment failed on May 22, 2013, with a vote of 176 - 239 and was largely along party lines.[113] CISPA (2013)Peterson supported HR 624 - the CISPA (2013). The bill passed the House on April 18, 2013, with a vote of 288 - 127. The bill permitted federal intelligence agencies to share cybersecurity intelligence and information with private entities and utilities.[114] The bill was largely supported by Republicans, but divided the Democratic Party.[113] Economy2013 Farm Bill
The comprehensive farm bill failed in the House due largely in part to the votes of 8 Democratic House members who joined the Republican majority to vote down the measure.[115] Reps. Peterson, John Barrow, Sanford Bishop, Cheri Bustos, Sean Maloney, Mike McIntyre, Bill Owens, and Tim Walz were the 8 Democratic members who voted to reject the bill.[115] According to analysis by OpenSecrets.org, many of these Democratic members have received significant political contributions from agricultural organizations that benefit from crop insurance subsidies.[115] Five of the eight are on the House Agriculture Committee--Peterson, Bustos, Maloney, McIntyre and Walz-- from which agribusiness firms routinely target committee members with sizable contributions.[115] Peterson recently expressed frustration with House Majority Leader Eric Cantor while at Farmfest in Minnesota. Peterson said Cantor is the main roadblock to get a farm bill passed. He added, "I don't get along with that guy and I don't know what to do about him."[116] Government shutdown
On September 30, 2013, the House passed a final stopgap spending bill before the shutdown went into effect. The bill included a one-year delay of the Affordable Care Act's individual mandate and would have also stripped the bill of federal subsidies for congressional members and staff. It passed through the House with a vote of 228-201.[117] At 1 a.m. on October 1, 2013, one hour after the shutdown officially began, the House voted to move forward with going to a conference. In short order, Sen. Harry Reid rejected the call to conference.[118] Peterson voted against the stopgap spending bill that would have delayed the individual mandate.[117] The shutdown ended on October 16, 2013, when the House took a vote on HR 2775 after it was approved by the Senate. The bill to reopen the government lifted the $16.7 trillion debt limit and funded the government through January 15, 2014. Federal employees also received retroactive pay for the shutdown period. The only concession made by Senate Democrats was to require income verification for Obamacare subsidies.[119] The House passed the legislation shortly after the Senate, by a vote of 285-144, with all 144 votes against the legislation coming from Republican members. Peterson voted for HR 2775.[120] ImmigrationImmigration Executive OrderPeterson opposed an amendment that would prohibit funding for the "Morton Memos," which relax enforcement of immigration laws.[121] HealthcareObamacarePeterson opposed repealing the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and Healthcare-Related Provisions in the Healthcare and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010.[121] Social issuesHouse vote on abortion banOn June 18, 2013, the House voted 228-196 on HR1797, mostly along party lines, to approve a ban on abortions occurring after 20 weeks of pregnancy.[122][123][124] A number of members crossed over party lines in their votes. The vote was largely symbolic, as the Senate was not expected to take up the bill, and the White House threatened to veto the legislation.[125] Peterson was one of six Democratic members who voted in favor of the ban. Previous congressional sessionsFiscal CliffPeterson voted against the fiscal cliff compromise bill, which made permanent most of the Bush tax cuts originally passed in 2001 and 2003 while also raising tax rates on the highest income levels. He was one of 16 Democrats who voted against the bill. The bill was passed in the House by a 257-167 vote on January 1, 2013.[126] |
Issues
American response in Syria
- See also: United States involvement in Syria
More than 100 House lawmakers signed a letter urging President Barack Obama to call Congress back into session if he planned to use military force in Syria.[127]
Rep. Scott Rigell wrote in the letter in August 2013, “Engaging our military in Syria when no direct threat to the United States exists and without prior congressional authorization would violate the separation of powers that is clearly delineated in the Constitution.”[127][128]
The members of Congress believed that Obama should have asked Congress for permission before engaging in Libya. The letter asked, “If the use of 221 Tomahawk cruise missles, [sic] 704 Joint Direct Attack Munitions, and 42 Predator Hellfire missiles expended in Libya does not constitute ‘hostilities,’ what does?”[128]
The letter stated, “If you deem that military action in Syria is necessary, Congress can reconvene at your request. We stand ready to come back into session, consider the facts before us, and share the burden of decisions made regarding U.S. involvement in the quickly escalating Syrian conflict."[128]
A total of 98 Republicans signed the letter. Peterson was one of 18 Democratic members to sign the letter.[128]
Obamacare
Peterson was one of 34 Democrats in the U.S. House to vote against the Affordable Care Act, informally known as "Obamacare," in 2010. Out of these 34 U.S. Representatives, Peterson was one of only four Democratic incumbents who both held their seats and decided to run for re-election in 2014.[129] Although Peterson consistently voted against full repeal of the bill, he sided with Republicans on about half of the healthcare bills voted on since 2011. While he does not support the bill as a whole, he maintains that there are some good aspects, and that a full repeal is not the best option because it "repeals pre-existing conditions, it repeals all the good stuff, kids on their parents’ policies, the Medicare donut hole … by doing that, you’re getting rid of the good stuff."[130] Peterson's challenger in the 2014 general election, Torrey Westrom (R), attacked Peterson for voting against repeal, saying that he "failed the hard working families, farmers and small business owners of rural Minnesota."[130]
Elections
2020
See also: Minnesota's 7th Congressional District election, 2020
Minnesota's 7th Congressional District election, 2020 (August 11 Democratic primary)
Minnesota's 7th Congressional District election, 2020 (August 11 Republican primary)
General election
General election for U.S. House Minnesota District 7
Michelle Fischbach defeated incumbent Collin Peterson, Slater Johnson, and Rae Hart Anderson in the general election for U.S. House Minnesota District 7 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Michelle Fischbach (R) | 53.4 | 194,066 | |
Collin Peterson (D) | 39.8 | 144,840 | ||
Slater Johnson (Legal Marijuana Now Party) | 4.9 | 17,710 | ||
Rae Hart Anderson (Grassroots-Legalize Cannabis Party of Minnesota) | 1.8 | 6,499 | ||
Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 362 |
Total votes: 363,477 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Minnesota District 7
Incumbent Collin Peterson defeated Alycia Gruenhagen and Stephen Emery in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Minnesota District 7 on August 11, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Collin Peterson | 75.6 | 26,925 | |
Alycia Gruenhagen | 16.7 | 5,956 | ||
Stephen Emery | 7.7 | 2,734 |
Total votes: 35,615 (100.00% precincts reporting) | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Minnesota District 7
Michelle Fischbach defeated Dave Hughes, Noel Collis, William Louwagie, and Jayesun Sherman in the Republican primary for U.S. House Minnesota District 7 on August 11, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Michelle Fischbach | 58.8 | 26,359 | |
Dave Hughes | 22.2 | 9,948 | ||
Noel Collis | 15.1 | 6,747 | ||
William Louwagie | 2.2 | 989 | ||
Jayesun Sherman | 1.7 | 757 |
Total votes: 44,800 (100.00% precincts reporting) | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Joel Novak (R)
Grassroots-Legalize Cannabis Party of Minnesota primary election
Grassroots-Legalize Cannabis Party of Minnesota primary for U.S. House Minnesota District 7
Rae Hart Anderson defeated Kevin Shores in the Grassroots-Legalize Cannabis Party of Minnesota primary for U.S. House Minnesota District 7 on August 11, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Rae Hart Anderson | 67.4 | 215 | |
Kevin Shores | 32.6 | 104 |
Total votes: 319 (100.00% precincts reporting) | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Legal Marijuana Now Party primary election
Legal Marijuana Now Party primary for U.S. House Minnesota District 7
Slater Johnson advanced from the Legal Marijuana Now Party primary for U.S. House Minnesota District 7 on August 11, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Slater Johnson | 100.0 | 592 |
Total votes: 592 (100.00% precincts reporting) | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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2018
General election
General election for U.S. House Minnesota District 7
Incumbent Collin Peterson defeated Dave Hughes in the general election for U.S. House Minnesota District 7 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Collin Peterson (D) | 52.1 | 146,672 | |
Dave Hughes (R) | 47.8 | 134,668 | ||
Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 169 |
Total votes: 281,509 (100.00% precincts reporting) | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Minnesota District 7
Incumbent Collin Peterson advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Minnesota District 7 on August 14, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Collin Peterson | 100.0 | 39,990 |
Total votes: 39,990 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Minnesota District 7
Dave Hughes defeated Matt Prosch in the Republican primary for U.S. House Minnesota District 7 on August 14, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Dave Hughes | 72.6 | 30,783 | |
Matt Prosch | 27.4 | 11,616 |
Total votes: 42,399 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Tim Miller (R)
2016
Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent Collin Peterson (D) defeated Dave Hughes (R) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Hughes defeated Amanda Lynn Hinson in the Republican primary on August 9, 2016.[131][132]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Collin Peterson Incumbent | 52.5% | 173,589 | |
Republican | Dave Hughes | 47.4% | 156,952 | |
N/A | Write-in | 0.1% | 307 | |
Total Votes | 330,848 | |||
Source: Minnesota Secretary of State |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dave Hughes | 59% | 8,769 | ||
Amanda Lynn Hinson | 41% | 6,104 | ||
Total Votes | 14,873 | |||
Source: Minnesota Secretary of State |
2014
Peterson ran in the 2014 election for the U.S. House to represent Minnesota's 7th District. Peterson ran uncontested for the Democratic nomination in the primary on August 12, 2014.[133] He defeated Torrey Westrom (R) in the general election on November 4, 2014.
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Collin Peterson Incumbent | 54.2% | 130,546 | |
Republican | Torrey Westrom | 45.7% | 109,955 | |
N/A | Write-in | 0.1% | 334 | |
Total Votes | 240,835 | |||
Source: Minnesota Secretary of State |
The National Republican Congressional Committee listed Peterson's seat as one of seven early targets in the 2014 congressional elections.[134] The seven targets aligned perfectly with the seven most Republican districts then held by Democrats, according to FairVote's partisanship index. Peterson's district ranked as the 5th most Republican (45% D).[135]
Peterson was being targeted in a series of ads by the National Republican Congressional Committee calling on Minnesota voters to vote out the Blue Dog Democrat in 2014. The ad alleged Peterson was a career politician and to blame for "the crippling gridlock and dysfunction in Washington," according to NRCC spokeswoman Alleigh Marre.[136] He was also targeted in ads run by the American Future Fund. The ad buy totaled nearly $100,000 and ran in December 2013.[137]
On November 21, 2013, a fundraising breakfast was held to benefit Peterson's 2014 campaign. The breakfast featured House members Nancy Pelosi, George Miller, Sander Levin and Steve Israel, among others.[138]
2012
Peterson won re-election in 2012.[139] He ran unopposed in the Democratic primary, and he defeated Republican Lee Byberg and independent candidate Adam Steele in the November general election.[140]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Collin Peterson Incumbent | 60.4% | 197,791 | |
Republican | Lee Byberg | 34.8% | 114,151 | |
Independence | Adam Steele | 4.7% | 15,298 | |
NA | Write-in | 0.1% | 336 | |
Total Votes | 327,576 | |||
Source: Minnesota Secretary of State, "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election" (dead link) |
Endorsements
Peterson was endorsed by the organizations below for the 2012 election.[141]
- Education Minnesota
- American Federation of Teachers
- National Education Association
- Minnesota Police and Peace Officers Association
- Minnesota Farmers Union PAC
- Minnesota State Building and Construction Trades Council
- National Rifle Association
- Minnesota Farm Bureau Federation Political Action Committee
Full history
To view the full congressional electoral history for Collin Peterson, click [show] to expand the section. | |
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2010 On November 2, 2010, Collin Peterson (D) won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Lee Byberg (R), Gene Waldorf (I) and Glen Menze (Independence) in the general election.[142] 2008 On November 4, 2008, Collin Peterson (D) won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Glen Menze (R) in the general election.[143] 2006 On November 7, 2006, Collin Peterson (D) won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Michael Barrett (R) and Ken Lucier (T) in the general election.[144] 2004 On November 2, 2004, Collin Peterson (D) won re-election to the United States House. He defeated David Sturrock (R) in the general election.[145] 2002 On November 5, 2002, Collin Peterson (D) won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Dan Stevens (R) in the general election.[146] 2000 On November 7, 2000, Collin Peterson (D) won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Glen Menze (R) and Owen Sivertson (I) in the general election.[147] 1998 On November 3, 1998, Collin Peterson won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Aleta Edin (R) in the general election.[148] 1996 On November 5, 1996, Collin Peterson won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Darrell McKigney (R) in the general election.[149] 1994 On November 8, 1994, Collin Peterson won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Bernie Omann (R) in the general election.[150] 1992 On November 3, 1992, Collin Peterson won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Bernie Omann (R) in the general election.[151] 1990 On November 6, 1990, Collin Peterson won election to the United States House. He defeated David Sturrock (R) in the general election.[152] |
Campaign themes
2020
Ballotpedia survey responses
See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection
Collin Peterson did not complete Ballotpedia's 2020 Candidate Connection survey.
Campaign website
Peterson’s campaign website stated the following:
“ |
Veterans Agriculture Education Health Care Broadband Hunting and Fishing Economic Development |
” |
—Collin Peterson’s campaign website (2020)[154] |
2016
The following issues were listed on Peterson's campaign website. For a full list of campaign themes, click here.
“ |
|
” |
—Collin Peterson's campaign website, http://www.petersonforcongress.com/ |
2012
The following issues were highlighted on Peterson's campaign website:[155]
- Veterans
Excerpt: "I have worked to secure the biggest increase in veterans’ benefits in our nation’s history. I’ve also worked with communities across the 7th District to build Veterans Homes and Veterans Clinics so that veterans and their families don’t have to drive for hours just to get the health care services they need."[155]
- Agriculture
Excerpt: "As Chairman of the U.S. House Agriculture Committee, I put together a coalition to pass a 2008 Farm Bill that offered a strong safety net for farmers."[155]
- Education
Excerpt: "I’ve worked to expand educational opportunities in Minnesota by working to secure more funding for Pell Grants and land grant colleges, securing funding for nursing programs at Bemidji State University, securing funding for research programs at the University of Minnesota Morris, and securing funding for the Center for Rural Entrepreneurial Studies at the University of Minnesota Crookston."[155]
- Healthcare
Excerpt: "Health care reform is an important goal for our country, and I have always supported reform that will bring down the cost of health care without increasing our country’s growing debt. Now that President Obama has signed the landmark health care reform bill, I will work hard to make sure that the bill is implemented fairly."[155]
- Wall Street Reform
Excerpt: "In the 2010 Congress I was deeply involved in writing the Peterson-Frank Financial Regulatory Reform bill that passed the House. The bill would prevent the kind of excessive speculation on Wall Street that caused the world-wide financial system meltdown at the end of 2008 and led to taxpayer-funded bailouts and the ongoing recession."[155]
- Immigration
Excerpt: "I oppose amnesty for illegal aliens. In Congress, I voted for the “get tough” immigration bill to secure our borders, increase the number of security personnel, and build an extended border fence along our southern border. We need to give law enforcement officials more resources to capture and deport people who are in this country illegally."[155]
Campaign finance summary
Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.
Personal Gain Index
- See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)
- See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)
The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:
PGI: Change in net worth
Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Peterson's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $544,020 and $2,659,997. That averages to $1,602,008.50, which is lower than the average net worth of Democratic representatives in 2012 of $5,700,168.36. Peterson ranked as the 170th most wealthy representative in 2012.[156] Between 2004 and 2012, Peterson's calculated net worth[157] increased by an average of 78 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[158]
Collin C. Peterson Yearly Net Worth | |
---|---|
Year | Average Net Worth |
2004 | $221,816 |
2012 | $1,602,008 |
Growth from 2004 to 2012: | 622% |
Average annual growth: | 78%[159] |
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[160] |
The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.
PGI: Donation Concentration Metric
Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). In the 113th Congress, Peterson is the ranking member of the United States House of Representatives Committee on Agriculture. Peterson received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Crop Production & Basic Processing industry.
From 1989-2014, 33.79 percent of Peterson's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[161]
Collin Peterson Campaign Contributions | |
---|---|
Total Raised | $9,113,228 |
Total Spent | $8,403,239 |
Ranking member of the United States House of Representatives Committee on Agriculture | |
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee | |
Crop Production & Basic Processing | $1,224,365 |
Agricultural Services/Products | $761,664 |
Public Sector Unions | $384,985 |
Dairy | $372,823 |
Accountants | $335,673 |
% total in top industry | 13.44% |
% total in top two industries | 21.79% |
% total in top five industries | 33.79% |
Analysis
Ideology and leadership
Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Peterson was a centrist Democrat as of July 2014.[162] This was the same rating Peterson received in June 2013.
Like-minded colleagues
The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[163]
Peterson most often votes with: |
Peterson least often votes with: |
Lifetime voting record
According to the website GovTrack, Peterson missed 293 of 16,115 roll call votes from January 1991 to September 2015. This amounted to 1.8 percent, which was lower than the median of 2.2 percent among representatives as of September 2015.[162]
Congressional Staff Salaries
The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. Peterson paid his congressional staff a total of $1,084,875 in 2011. Overall, Minnesota ranked 26th in average salary for representative staff. The average U.S. House of Representatives congressional staff was paid $954,912.20 in fiscal year 2011.[164]
National Journal vote ratings
- See also: National Journal vote ratings
Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year. Click the link above for the full ratings of all members of Congress.
2013
Peterson ranked 191st in the liberal rankings in 2013.[165]
2012
Peterson ranked 183rd in the liberal rankings in 2012.[166]
2011
Peterson ranked 183rd in the liberal rankings in 2011.[167]
Voting with party
The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.
2014
Peterson voted with the Democratic Party 74.1 percent of the time, which ranked 193rd among the 204 House Democratic members as of July 2014.[168]
2013
Peterson voted with the Democratic Party 80.4 percent of the time, which ranked 196th among the 201 House Democratic members as of June 2013.[169]
Notable endorsements
This section displays endorsements this individual made in elections within Ballotpedia's coverage scope.
2016 Democratic National Convention
Personal
Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.
Peterson lives in Detroit Lakes, Minnesota.[179]
Recent news
This section links to a Google news search for the term Collin + Peterson + Minnesota + House
See also
2020 Elections
External links
- Search Google News for this topic
- Colin Peterson Office Site
- Official Campaign Website
- Facebook profile
- Biographies:
- Political profiles:
- Financial (federal level):
- Interest group ratings:
- Issue positions:
- Public statements:
- Voting record:
- Media appearances:
- Media coverage:
Footnotes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Biographical Guide to Members of Congress, "Collin Peterson," accessed December 11, 2011
- ↑ U.S. House Clerk, "Official Alphabetical List of the House of Representatives of the United States One Hundred Fifteenth Congress," accessed February 2, 2017
- ↑ U.S. House of Representatives, Office of the Clerk, "Committee Information," accessed February 18, 2015
- ↑ CQ.com, "House Committee Rosters for the 113th Congress," accessed January 22, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "House of Representatives Committee Assignments," accessed December 11, 2011
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1044 - Fairness for High-Skilled Immigrants Act of 2020," accessed March 22, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6800 - The Heroes Act," accessed April 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - For the People Act of 2019," accessed April 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.748 - CARES Act," accessed April 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5 - Equality Act," accessed April 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.8 - Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2019," accessed April 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6 - American Dream and Promise Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.1790 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6201 - Families First Coronavirus Response Act," accessed April 24, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1994 - Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3 - Elijah E. Cummings Lower Drug Costs Now Act," accessed March 22, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1865 - Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.1838 - Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3884 - MORE Act of 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6074 - Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.31 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.47 - John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.24 - Government Employee Fair Treatment Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed December 13, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 284," June 21, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 282," June 21, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed March 12, 2019
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 549," October 3, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 344," June 29, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 342," June 29, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 256," May 4, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 405," September 26, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 399," September 13, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 313," June 28, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 257," June 8, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 216," May 22, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 127," March 22, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 69," February 9, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 60," February 6, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 44," January 22, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 33," January 18, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 708," December 21, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 692," December 19, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 670," December 7, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 637," November 16, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 589," October 26, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 557," October 5, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 528," September 14, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 480," September 8, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 441," September 6, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 299," June 8, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 249," May 3, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 230," May 24, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 49," January 30, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 631," November 14, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 435," July 27, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 413," July 25, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 437," July 28, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 407," July 24, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 378," July 14, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 136," March 8, 2017
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 113th Congress," accessed April 29, 2015
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 114th Congress," accessed January 5, 2017
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the One Hundred Fourteenth Congress," April 13, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 361," June 12, 2015
- ↑ Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 362," June 12, 2015
- ↑ Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 374," June 18, 2015
- ↑ Politico, "Trade turnaround: House backs new power for Obama," June 18, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 388," June 24, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Obama signs trade bills," June 29, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 239," accessed May 27, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R. 1735," accessed May 27, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Redone defense policy bill sails through House," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S. 1356," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 618," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1356)," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.11," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 183," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Republicans pass a budget, flexing power of majority," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1314 - Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 579," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1314)," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1191 - Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 226," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 3461," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 493," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 3460," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 494," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H Res 411," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 492," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 597," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 576," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2048," accessed May 26, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 224," accessed May 26, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 36 - the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "HR 36," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1731," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 173," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1560 - Protecting Cyber Networks Act," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 170," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 4038 - the American SAFE Act of 2015," accessed November 20, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 643," accessed November 20, 2015
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 112th Congress," accessed September 5, 2013
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 113th Congress," accessed March 4, 2014
- ↑ 111.0 111.1 The Hill, "House votes to condemn administration over Taliban prisoner swap," September 9, 2014
- ↑ 112.0 112.1 112.2 U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 485," accessed September 10, 2014
- ↑ 113.0 113.1 113.2 113.3 Project Vote Smart, "Representative Collin Peterson's Voting Records on National Security," accessed September 26, 2013
- ↑ The Library of Congress, "Bill Summary & Status - 113th Congress (2013 - 2014) - H.R.624," accessed August 27, 2013
- ↑ 115.0 115.1 115.2 115.3 OpenSecrets, "Agribusiness and the Farm Bill: Wayward Dems Benefit from Contributions," accessed July 19, 2013
- ↑ Minnesota Public Radio, "Walz and Peterson on the farm bill, and more," accessed August 20, 2013
- ↑ 117.0 117.1 Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ Buzzfeed, "Government Shutdown: How We Got Here," accessed October 1, 2013
- ↑ The Washington Post, "Reid, McConnell propose bipartisan Senate bill to end shutdown, extend borrowing," accessed October 16, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 550," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ 121.0 121.1 Project Vote Smart, "Peterson on the issues," accessed September 12, 2013
- ↑ THOMAS (Library of Congress), "H.R. 1797," accessed June 23, 2013
- ↑ CNN, "House passes late term abortion ban," accessed June 20, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House, "June 18 Roll Call Vote," accessed June 20, 2013
- ↑ Politico, "House OKs 20-week abortion ban bill," accessed June 20, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote on the Fiscal Cliff," accessed January 4, 2013
- ↑ 127.0 127.1 Yahoo, "65 Lawmakers Ask Obama to Consult on Syria," accessed August 28, 2013
- ↑ 128.0 128.1 128.2 128.3 Politico, "33 lawmakers: Congress must approve Syria action," accessed August 28, 2013
- ↑ Politico, "Only 4 anti-Obamacare House Dems left for fall elections," accessed August 25, 2014
- ↑ 130.0 130.1 MinnPost, "Peterson's Obamacare voting record: no more 'ammunition' for GOP," accessed August 25, 2014
- ↑ Minnesota Secretary of State, "Candidate Filings," accessed June 1, 2016
- ↑ Politico, "Minnesota House Primaries Results," August 9, 2016
- ↑ Associated Press, "Minnesota - 2014 Primary Results," accessed August 12, 2014
- ↑ The Hill, "NRCC, promising to 'stay on offense,' targets seven Dems," accessed January 16, 2013
- ↑ FairVote, "NRCC Targets Foreshadow Power of Partisanship in 2014 Elections," accessed January 18, 2013
- ↑ Grand Forks Herald, "GOP targets Peterson in Minnesota’s 7th District," accessed August 19, 2013 (dead link)
- ↑ Roll Call, "Peterson Targeted in New Ad From Outside Group," accessed December 16, 2013
- ↑ Roll Call, "Top Democratic Leadership to Fundraise for Peterson," accessed November 20, 2013
- ↑ National Journal, "The Retirement Season," accessed February 11, 2012
- ↑ New York Times, "Election 2012, Minnesota," accessed November 15, 2015
- ↑ Collin Peterson for Congress, "Endorsements," accessed Februray 11, 2012
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1998," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 1996," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1994," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1992," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1990," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ 153.0 153.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ Collin Peterson’s campaign website, “Issues,” accessed September 7, 2020
- ↑ 155.0 155.1 155.2 155.3 155.4 155.5 155.6 Collin Peterson for Congress, "Issues"
- ↑ OpenSecrets, "Collin C. Peterson (D-MN), 2012," accessed February 18, 2014
- ↑ This figure represents the average annual percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or their first year in office (as noted in the chart below) to 2012, divided by the number of years calculated.
- ↑ This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
- ↑ This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
- ↑ This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Rep. Collin Peterson," accessed September 23, 2014
- ↑ 162.0 162.1 GovTrack, "Collin Peterson," accessed July 29, 2014
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Collin Peterson," accessed July 29, 2014
- ↑ LegiStorm, "Collin Peterson," accessed October 8, 2012
- ↑ National Journal, "2013 Congressional Vote Ratings," accessed July 29, 2014
- ↑ National Journal, "TABLE: House Liberal Scores by Issue Area," accessed February 26, 2013
- ↑ National Journal, "Searchable Vote Ratings Tables: House," accessed February 23, 2012
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
- ↑ Ballotpedia's list of superdelegates to the 2016 Democratic National Convention is based on our own research and lists provided by the Democratic National Committee to Vox.com in February 2016 and May 2016. If you think we made an error in identifying superdelegates, please send an email to [email protected].
- ↑ BernieSanders.com, "Publicly Committed Superdelegates," accessed May 13, 2016
- ↑ To find out which candidate a superdelegate supported, Ballotpedia sought out public statements from the superdelegate in other media outlets and on social media. If we were unable to find a public statement that clearly articulated which candidate the superdelegate supported at the national convention, we listed that superdelegate as "unknown." If you believe we made an error in identifying which candidate a superdelegate supported, please email us at [email protected].
- ↑ Congressional Research Service, "The Presidential Nominating Process and the National Party Conventions, 2016: Frequently Asked Questions," December 30, 2015
- ↑ Politico, " Minnesota Presidential Caucuses Results," March 1, 2016
- ↑ The New York Times, "Minnesota Caucus Results," accessed March 2, 2016
- ↑ 176.0 176.1 Democratic National Committee, "2016 Democratic National Convention Delegate/Alternate Allocation," updated February 19, 2016
- ↑ The Green Papers, "2016 Democratic Convention," accessed May 7, 2021
- ↑ Democratic National Committee's Office of Party Affairs and Delegate Selection, "Unpledged Delegates -- By State," May 27, 2016
- ↑ Official House Site, "Full Biography," accessed December 11, 2011
Political offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Arlan Strangeland |
U.S. House of Representatives - Minneosta District 7 1991–2021 |
Succeeded by Michelle Fischbach (R) |
Preceded by ' |
Minnesota State Senate 1977-1987 |
Succeeded by ' |