Attorney General of Wisconsin

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Wisconsin Attorney General

WI Attorney Gen logo.JPG

General information
Office Type:  Partisan
Office website:  Official Link
Compensation:  $148,242
2025 FY Budget:  $167,361,200
Term limits:  None
Structure
Length of term:   4 years
Authority:  Wisconsin State Code, Chapter 15.25
Selection Method:  Elected
Current Officeholder

Attorney General of Wisconsin Josh Kaul
Democratic Party
Assumed office: January 7, 2019

Elections
Next election:  November 3, 2026
Last election:  November 8, 2022
Other Wisconsin Executive Offices
GovernorLieutenant GovernorSecretary of StateAttorney GeneralTreasurerAuditorSuperintendent of EducationAgriculture CommissionerInsurance CommissionerNatural Resources CommissionerLabor CommissionerPublic Service Commission

The Attorney General of Wisconsin is an elected position in the Wisconsin state government. The attorney general is the head of the state Department of Justice and the chief legal officer for the state. He or she provides legal advice and representation for all state agencies.

Wisconsin has a Democratic triplex. The Democratic Party controls the offices of governor, secretary of state, and attorney general.

Current officeholder

The current officeholder is Democrat Josh Kaul. He was first elected in 2018.[1]

Authority

The attorney general's office is authorized by Chapter 15.25 of the Wisconsin state code.[2]

Chapter 15.25:

Department of justice; creation. There is created a department of justice under the direction and supervision of the attorney general.

Qualifications

State code does not specify any qualifications to hold this office.

Elections

Wisconsin state government organizational chart

According to Article 6 of the state constitution, the attorney general is elected every four years, in mid-term election years, to a four-year term.

2022

See also: Wisconsin Attorney General election, 2022

General election

General election for Attorney General of Wisconsin

Incumbent Josh Kaul defeated Eric Toney in the general election for Attorney General of Wisconsin on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Josh Kaul
Josh Kaul (D)
 
50.6
 
1,333,369
Image of Eric Toney
Eric Toney (R)
 
49.3
 
1,298,369
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
1,539

Total votes: 2,633,277
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Attorney General of Wisconsin

Incumbent Josh Kaul advanced from the Democratic primary for Attorney General of Wisconsin on August 9, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Josh Kaul
Josh Kaul
 
99.8
 
461,024
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.2
 
751

Total votes: 461,775
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Attorney General of Wisconsin

Eric Toney defeated Adam Jarchow and Karen Mueller in the Republican primary for Attorney General of Wisconsin on August 9, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Eric Toney
Eric Toney
 
37.4
 
222,902
Image of Adam Jarchow
Adam Jarchow
 
36.9
 
220,045
Image of Karen Mueller
Karen Mueller
 
25.6
 
152,581

Total votes: 595,528
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2018

See also: Wisconsin Attorney General election, 2018

General election

General election for Attorney General of Wisconsin

Josh Kaul defeated incumbent Brad Schimel and Terry Larson in the general election for Attorney General of Wisconsin on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Josh Kaul
Josh Kaul (D)
 
49.4
 
1,305,902
Image of Brad Schimel
Brad Schimel (R)
 
48.8
 
1,288,712
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Terry Larson (Constitution Party)
 
1.8
 
47,038
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.0
 
1,199

Total votes: 2,642,851
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Attorney General of Wisconsin

Josh Kaul advanced from the Democratic primary for Attorney General of Wisconsin on August 14, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Josh Kaul
Josh Kaul
 
100.0
 
432,954

Total votes: 432,954
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Attorney General of Wisconsin

Incumbent Brad Schimel advanced from the Republican primary for Attorney General of Wisconsin on August 14, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Brad Schimel
Brad Schimel
 
100.0
 
394,799

Total votes: 394,799
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Constitution primary election

Constitution primary for Attorney General of Wisconsin

Terry Larson advanced from the Constitution primary for Attorney General of Wisconsin on August 14, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Terry Larson
 
100.0
 
354

Total votes: 354
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2014

See also: Wisconsin attorney general election, 2014

Republican Brad Schimel won election on November 4, 2014.

Attorney General of Wisconsin, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngBrad Schimel 51.5% 1,211,388
     Democratic Susan Happ 45.4% 1,066,866
     Libertarian Thomas Nelson 3% 70,951
     Nonpartisan Scattering 0% 1,120
Total Votes 2,350,325
Election results via Wisconsin Government Accountability Board


Full history


Vacancies

Chapter 17.19(4) of the Wisconsin state code addresses vacancies in the office of attorney general. In the event of a vacancy for any reason, the governor shall appoint a successor to serve until a special election can be held. If no such election is held, the appointee holds office for the remainder of the unexpired term. [3]

Duties

The department of justice provides legal advice and representation for various state officers and agencies in civil cases and criminal cases in the state's appellate courts.[4]

The specific duties of the attorney general are outlined in Chapter 165.015 of the Wisconsin state code.[5]

Chapter 165.015 - Duties. The attorney general shall:
  1. Give opinion to officers. Give his or her opinion in writing, when required, without fee, upon all questions of law submitted to him or her by the legislature, either house thereof or the senate or assembly committee on organization, or by the head of any department of state government.
  2. Protect trust funds. Examine all applications for loans from any of the trust funds, and furnish to the commissioners of public lands his or her opinion in writing as to the regularity of each such application, and also of the validity of any bonds or other securities purchased for the benefit of such funds.
  3. Certify bonds. Examine a certified copy of all proceedings preliminary to any issue of state bonds or notes, and, if found regular and valid, endorse on each bond or note his or her certificate of such examination and validity. The attorney general shall also make similar examinations and certificates respecting municipal bonds in the cases specified in s. 67.025.
  4. Keep statement of fees. Keep a detailed statement of all fees, including his or her fees as commissioner of public lands, received by him or her during the preceding year, and file such statement with the department of administration on or before June 30 in each year.
  5. Report to legislature. Upon request of the legislature or either house thereof, submit a report upon any matters pertaining to the duties of his or her office to the chief clerk of each house of the legislature, for distribution to the legislature under s. 13.172 (2).
  6. Perform other duties. Perform all other duties imposed upon the attorney general by law.[6]

Divisions

As of January 12, 2021, divisions within the Wisconsin Department of Justice included:[4]

  • Division of Law Enforcement Services
  • Division of Legal Services
  • Division of Management Services
  • Division of Criminal Investigation
  • Division of Forensic Sciences
  • Office of Crime Victim Services

State budget

See also: Wisconsin state budget and finances

The budget for the Department of Justice in Fiscal Year 2025 was $167,361,200.[7]

Compensation

See also: Compensation of state executive officers

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Chapter 20, Section 923 of the Wisconsin Statutes

The attorney general's annual salary is fixed by law, pursuant to Article IV, Section 26 of the Wisconsin Constitution, which states that "the compensation of a public officer may not be increased or diminished during the term of office."

Since the 2003 approval of Wisconsin Act 33, the attorney general's compensation has been set by the Wisconsin Office of State Employment Relations (OSER), in accordance with Section 20.923 of the Wisconsin Statutes.[8] Under the amended version of §20.923, the director of OSER submits biennial proposals for adjustments to compensation plan to the Wisconsin Legislature. Changes are subject to approval by the legislature's joint committee on employment relations and, if passed by the committee, the governor.

2022

In 2022, the officer's salary was $148,242, according to the Council of State Governments.[9]

2021

In 2021, the attorney general received a salary of $148,242, according to the Council of State Governments.[10]

2020

In 2020, the attorney general received a salary of $148,242 according to the Council of State Governments.[11]

2019

In 2019, the attorney general received a salary of $148,242 according to the Council of State Governments.[12]

2018

In 2018, the attorney general received a salary of $142,966 according to the Council of State Governments.[13]

2017

In 2017, the attorney general received a salary of $142,966 according to the Council of State Governments.[14]

2016

In 2016, the attorney general received a salary of $142,966 according to the Council of State Governments.[15]

2015

In 2015, the attorney general received a salary of $142,966 according to the Council of State Governments.[16]

2014

In 2014, the attorney general received a salary of $140,147 according to the Council of State Governments.[17]

2013

In 2013, the attorney general received a salary of $140,147.[18]

2012

In 2012, the attorney geneal was paid an estimated $140,147. This figure comes from the Council of State Governments.

Historical officeholders

Since 1848, Wisconsin has had 44 attorneys general. Bronson C. LaFollette served twice, non-consecutively.

Click "show" for former officeholders.[19]

# Name Took office Left office Party
1 James S. Brown 1848 1850 Democratic
2 S. Park Coon 1850 1852 Democratic
3 Experience Estabrook 1852 1854 Democratic
4 George B. Smith 1854 1856 Democratic
5 William R. Smith 1856 1858 Democratic
6 Gabriel Bouck 1858 1860 Democratic
7 James H. Howe 1860 1862 Republican
8 Winfield Smith 1862 1866 Republican
9 Charles R. Gill 1866 1870 Republican
10 Stephen Steele Barlow 1870 1874 Republican
11 Andrew Scott Sloan 1874 1878 Republican
12 Alexander Wilson 1878 1882 Republican
13 Leander F. Frisby 1882 1887 Republican
14 Charles E. Estabrook 1887 1891 Republican
15 James L. O'Connor 1891 1895 Democratic
16 William H. Mylrea 1895 1899 Republican
17 Emmett R. Hicks 1899 1903 Republican
18 Lafayette M. Sturdevant 1903 1907 Republican
19 Frank L. Gilbert 1907 1911 Republican
20 Levi H. Bancroft 1911 1913 Republican
21 Walter C. Owen 1913 1918 Republican
22 Spencer Haven 1918 1919 Republican
23 John J. Blaine 1919 1921 Republican
24 William J. Morgan 1921 1923 Republican
25 Herman L. Ekern 1923 1927 Republican
26 John W. Reynolds 1927 1933 Republican
27 James E. Finnegan 1933 1937 Democratic
28 Orlando S. Loomis 1937 1939 Progressive
29 John E. Martin 1939 June 1, 1948 Republican
30 Grover L. Broadfoot June 5, 1948 November 12, 1948 Republican
31 Thomas E. Fairchild November 12, 1948 1951 Democratic
32 Vernon W. Thomson 1951 1957 Republican
33 Stewart G. Honeck 1957 1959 Republican
34 John W. Reynolds 1958 1963 Democratic
35 George Thompson 1963 1965 Republican
36 Bronson C. LaFollette 1965 1969 Democratic
37 Robert W. Warren 1969 October 8, 1974 Republican
38 Victor A. Miller October 8, 1974 November 25, 1974 Democratic
39 Bronson C. LaFollette November 25, 1974 1987 Democratic
40 Donald J. Hanaway 1987 1991 Republican
41 James E. Doyle 1991 2002 Democratic
42 Peg A. Lautenschlager 2002 2006 Democratic
43 J.B. Van Hollen 2006 2014 Republican
44 Brad Schimel 2015 2019 Republican
45 Josh Kaul 2019 present Democratic

State profile

Demographic data for Wisconsin
 WisconsinU.S.
Total population:5,767,891316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):54,1583,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:86.5%73.6%
Black/African American:6.3%12.6%
Asian:2.5%5.1%
Native American:0.9%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0%0.2%
Two or more:2.1%3%
Hispanic/Latino:6.3%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:91%86.7%
College graduation rate:27.8%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$53,357$53,889
Persons below poverty level:15%11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Wisconsin.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

Presidential voting pattern

See also: Presidential voting trends in Wisconsin

Wisconsin voted for the Democratic candidate in five out of the six presidential elections between 2000 and 2020.

Pivot Counties (2016)

Ballotpedia identified 206 counties that voted for Donald Trump (R) in 2016 after voting for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012. Collectively, Trump won these Pivot Counties by more than 580,000 votes. Of these 206 counties, 23 are located in Wisconsin, accounting for 11.17 percent of the total pivot counties.[20]

Pivot Counties (2020)

In 2020, Ballotpedia re-examined the 206 Pivot Counties to view their voting patterns following that year's presidential election. Ballotpedia defined those won by Trump won as Retained Pivot Counties and those won by Joe Biden (D) as Boomerang Pivot Counties. Nationwide, there were 181 Retained Pivot Counties and 25 Boomerang Pivot Counties. Wisconsin had 21 Retained Pivot Counties and two Boomerang Pivot Counties, accounting for 11.60 and 8.00 percent of all Retained and Boomerang Pivot Counties, respectively.

More Wisconsin coverage on Ballotpedia

Recent news

The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the terms Wisconsin Attorney General. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles.

Contact information

Wisconsin

Wisconsin Department of Justice
P.O. Box 7857
Madison, WI 53707-7857

Phone: 608-266-1221
Fax: 608-267-2779

See also

Wisconsin State Executive Elections News and Analysis
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Wisconsin State Executive Offices
Wisconsin State Legislature
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Wisconsin elections: 202420232022202120202019201820172016
Party control of state government
State government trifectas
State of the state addresses
Partisan composition of governors

External links

Footnotes

  1. Attorney General of Wisconsin, "Executive Profiles," accessed January 12, 2021
  2. Wisconsin State Code, "Chapter 15: Structure of the Executive Branch (page 18)," accessed January 12, 2021
  3. Wisconsin State Code, "Chapter 17: Resignations, vacancies, and removals from office (page 7)," accessed January 12, 2021
  4. 4.0 4.1 asp Attorney General of Wisconsin, "Home," accessed January 12, 2021
  5. Wisconsin State Code, "Chapter 165: Department of Justice (page 1)," accessed January 12, 2021
  6. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  7. Wisconsin Legislature, "2023 Wisconsin Act 19, accessed December 6, 2023
  8. Wisconsin State Legislature, "Wisconsin Statutes: 20.923(2)(a)," accessed January 12, 2021
  9. Council of State Governments, "Book of the States 2022 Table 4.11: Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries," provided to Ballotpedia by CSG personnel
  10. Issuu, "The Book of the States 2021," accessed September 28, 2022
  11. Council of State Governments, "The Book of the States 2020," accessed January 12, 2021
  12. Council of State Governments, "The Book of the States 2019," accessed January 12, 2021
  13. Council of State Governments, "The Book of the States 2018," accessed January 12, 2021
  14. Council of State Governments, "The Book of the States 2017," accessed January 12, 2021
  15. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2016," accessed August 27, 2016
  16. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2015," accessed August 27, 2016
  17. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries," accessed December 8, 2014
  18. Council of State Governments, "Table 4.11 Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries," accessed January 31, 2014
  19. Wisconsin Blue Book 2019-2020, "Historical Lists," accessed January 12, 2021
  20. The raw data for this study was provided by Dave Leip of Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.