Arkansas elections, 2014
2015 →
← 2013
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The state of Arkansas held elections in 2014. Below are the dates of note:
2014 elections and events in Arkansas | ||||
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State Senate special election | January 14, 2014 ![]() | |||
Signature filing deadline for all candidates | March 3, 2014 ![]() | |||
Voter registration deadline for primary election | April 20, 2014 ![]() | |||
Primary election date | May 20, 2014 ![]() | |||
Primary runoff election | June 10, 2014 ![]() | |||
Petition drive deadline for ballot measures | July 7, 2014 ![]() | |||
School board elections (7) | September 16, 2014 ![]() | |||
Voter registration deadline for general election | October 6, 2014 ![]() | |||
General election date | November 4, 2014 ![]() | |||
Statewide ballot measure elections | November 4, 2014 ![]() |
Below are the types of elections that were scheduled in Arkansas in 2014:
On the 2014 ballot | ||||
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U.S. Senate | ![]() | |||
U.S. House | ![]() | |||
State Executives | ![]() | |||
State Senate | ![]() | |||
State House | ![]() | |||
Statewide ballot measures (5 measures) | ![]() | |||
Local ballot measures | ![]() | |||
School boards | ![]() |
2014 elections
Races to watch in Arkansas
U.S. Congress
Sen. Mark Pryor (D) faced early attacks on his vote for the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare). Many considered Pryor to be the most vulnerable Democratic incumbent. Pryor was defeated in the general election by Rep. Tom Cotton.
State Executive Officials in Arkansas
The Arkansas gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 2014. Democratic incumbent Mike Beebe was ineligible for re-election in 2014 due to term limits and the race to succeed him was expected to be highly competitive according to polls and race ratings reports.[1][2][3][4]
After withdrawals by Arkansas Attorney General Dustin McDaniel (D) and former Arkansas Lieutenant Governor Bill Halter (D), Mike Ross, having announced in December 2012 that he would not run, re-emerged as a candidate.[5][6][7][8][9] Ross defeated Lynette "Doc" Bryant in the Democratic primary on May 20, 2014.[10] On the Republican side, former U.S. Rep. Asa Hutchinson defeated businessman Curtis Coleman in the Republican primary.[11] Libertarian nominee Frank Gilbert and Green Party nominee Josh Drake also appeared on the general election ballot. Hutchinson won the general election.[12][13][14]
Arkansas State Legislature
Elections for the Arkansas State Senate took place in 2014. A primary election took place on May 20, 2014; a runoff election took place on June 10, 2014. The general election was held on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was March 3, 2014. Heading into the election, the Republican Party controlled the chamber. The following table details the 10 districts with the smallest margin of victory in the November 6, 2012, general election.
2012 Margin of Victory, Arkansas State Senate | ||||
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District | Winner | Margin of Victory | Total Votes | Top Opponent |
District 34 | ![]() |
0.8% | 36,152 | Barry Hyde |
District 27 | ![]() |
1% | 31,311 | Henry L. Firsby, II |
District 26 | ![]() |
1.2% | 28,603 | Mike Akin |
District 20 | ![]() |
1.7% | 26,785 | Blake Johnson |
District 19 | ![]() |
2.4% | 30,158 | Linda Collins-Smith |
District 11 | ![]() |
4.9% | 27,658 | Steve Harrelson |
District 23 | ![]() |
6.1% | 26,012 | Jerry Brown |
District 13 | ![]() |
8.2% | 30,069 | Mike Fletcher |
District 35 | ![]() |
8.5% | 29,431 | Linda Tyler |
District 28 | ![]() |
9.1% | 28,820 | Tiffany Rogers |
Elections for the Arkansas House of Representatives took place in 2014. A primary election took place on May 20, 2014; a runoff election took place where necessary on June 10, 2014. The general election was held on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was March 3, 2014. Heading into the election, the Republican Party controlled the chamber. The following table details the 10 districts with the smallest margin of victory in the November 6, 2012, general election.
2012 Margin of Victory, Arkansas House of Representatives | ||||
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District | Winner | Margin of Victory | Total Votes | Top Opponent |
District 52 | ![]() |
0.4% | 10,073 | L.J. Bryant |
District 69 | ![]() |
1.6% | 9,387 | Dwight Hoyle |
District 13 | ![]() |
2.1% | 9,591 | Garland Derden, Jr. |
District 61 | ![]() |
2.9% | 10,552 | Lori Benedict |
District 41 | ![]() |
3.9% | 12,892 | Alan L. Pogue |
District 73 | ![]() |
4.3% | 7,838 | Mary Bentley |
District 39 | ![]() |
4.8% | 12,758 | Kelly Halstead |
District 60 | ![]() |
5.5% | 9,761 | Ronald Cavenaugh |
District 18 | ![]() |
5.6% | 11,112 | Fred W. Harris |
District 58 | ![]() |
6% | 10,719 | Jon Hubbard |
Elections by type
U.S. Senate
U.S. Senate elections in Arkansas
Voters in Arkansas elected one member to the U.S. Senate in the election on November 4, 2014.
Candidate Filing Deadline | Primary Election | General Election |
---|---|---|
Primary: A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. Arkansas utilizes an open primary system. Registered voters do not have to be members of a party to vote in that party's primary.[15][16]
For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.
Voter registration: To vote in the primary, voters had to register to vote by April 20, 2014. For the general election, the voter registration deadline was October 5, 2014.[17]
- See also: Arkansas elections, 2014
Incumbent: The election filled the Senate seat held by Mark Pryor (D). Pryor was first elected in 2002 and was running for re-election in 2014. Pryor was the only Democratic member in Arkansas' congressional delegation.
Candidates
General election candidates
May 20, 2014, primary results
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Race background
Arkansas' senate seat held by Mark Pryor, a Democrat in a red state, was considered to be one of the most vulnerable in the country. The state became increasingly Republican since Bill Clinton was governor, having voted for George W. Bush, John McCain and Mitt Romney in the last three presidential elections. Pryor's seat was also the only remaining seat held by a Democrat in the state's congressional delegation.[19]
Additionally, the unpopularity of President Obama's healthcare mandate, combined with its poor implementation thus far, was likely to be a major issue that Pryor would have had to overcome in order to win re-election.
Race ratings
Most vulnerable seats
The FiscalTimes compiled a list of the seven most vulnerable Senate seats up for election in 2014. The seven included in the list were: Alaska, Arkansas, Iowa, Louisiana, North Carolina, South Dakota and West Virginia. Going into the 2014 election, all seven seats were held by Democrats.[20]
Washington Post top 10 races
According to an analysis by The Washington Post, the U.S. Senate election in Arkansas was considered one of the top 10 Senate races of 2014. As of late 2013, Pryor still remained one of the most vulnerable Democratic incumbents up for re-election.[21]
U.S. House
U.S. House of Representatives elections in Arkansas
The 2014 U.S. House of Representatives elections in Arkansas took place on November 4, 2014. Voters elected four candidates to serve in the U.S. House, one from each of the state's four congressional districts.
Candidate Filing Deadline | Primary Election | General Election |
---|---|---|
Primary: A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. Arkansas utilizes an open primary system. Registered voters do not have to be members of a party to vote in that party's primary.[15][16]
For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.
Voter registration: To vote in the primary, voters had to register to vote by April 20, 2014. For the general election, the voter registration deadline was October 5, 2014.[17]
- See also: Arkansas elections, 2014
Partisan breakdown
Heading into the November 4 election, the Republican Party held all four of the congressional seats from Arkansas.
Members of the U.S. House from Arkansas -- Partisan Breakdown | |||
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Party | As of November 2014 | After the 2014 Election | |
Democratic Party | 0 | 0 | |
Republican Party | 4 | 4 | |
Total | 4 | 4 |
Incumbents
Heading into the 2014 election, the incumbents for the four congressional districts were:
Name | Party | District |
---|---|---|
Rick Crawford | ![]() |
1 |
Tim Griffin | ![]() |
2 |
Steve Womack | ![]() |
3 |
Tom Cotton | ![]() |
4 |
List of candidates by district
1st Congressional District
General election candidates
May 20, 2014, primary results
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2nd Congressional District
General election candidates
May 20, 2014, primary results
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3rd Congressional District
General election candidates
May 20, 2014, primary results
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4th Congressional District
General election candidates
Bruce Westerman
James Lee Witt
Ken Hamilton
Janis Percefull (Write-in)
May 20, 2014, primary results
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Did not run
Mark Darr - Lieutenant Governor
State Executives
State executive official elections in Arkansas
Seven state executive positions were up for election in 2014 in the state of Arkansas.
The following offices were elected in 2014 in Arkansas:
- Governor of Arkansas
- Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas
- Arkansas Attorney General
- Arkansas Secretary of State
- Arkansas Treasurer
- Arkansas Auditor
- Arkansas Commissioner of State Lands
List of candidates by office
Governor
General election
Asa Hutchinson
[25]
Mike Ross[26][27]
Frank Gilbert[12][28]
Josh Drake[29]
Term-limited
Mike Beebe - Incumbent
Lost in the primary
Curtis Coleman[30]
Lynette Bryant[31]
Lieutenant Governor
General election
Tim Griffin - U.S. Rep.
[32]
John Burkhalter - Former State Highway Commissioner[33][34]
Chris Olson[35][36]
Lost in primary
Debra Hobbs - State Rep.[37]
Andy Mayberry - State Rep.[38]
Attorney General
General election
Leslie Rutledge[39]
Nate Steel[40]
Aaron Cash[41]
Did not file for office
Dustin McDaniel - Incumbent
Lost in the runoff
Lost in the primary
Secretary of State
Mark Martin - Incumbent
Susan Inman - Arkansas Board of Election Commissioners and Pulaski County Election Commissioner[45]
Jacob Holloway[46]
Down ballot offices
Office | Incumbent | Assumed Office | Incumbent running? | General Election Candidates | 2015 Winner | Partisan Switch? |
Treasurer | Charles Robinson ![]() |
2013 | No | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
Yes |
Auditor | Charlie Daniels ![]() |
2011 | No[47] | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
Yes |
Commissioner of State Lands | John Thurston ![]() |
2011 | Yes[48][49] | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
No |
State Senate
State Senate election in Arkansas
There were both regular elections and special elections scheduled for the Arkansas State Senate in 2014.
Regularly scheduled elections
Elections for the Arkansas State Senate took place in 2014. A primary election took place on May 20, 2014; a runoff election took place on June 10, 2014. The general election was held on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was March 3, 2014.
Majority control
- See also: Partisan composition of state senates
Heading into the November 4 election, the Republican Party held the majority in the Arkansas State Senate:
Arkansas State Senate | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 3, 2014 | After November 4, 2014 | |
Democratic Party | 13 | 11 | |
Republican Party | 21 | 24 | |
Vacancy | 1 | 0 | |
Total | 35 | 35 |
List of candidates by district
District 3 • District 4 • District 5 • District 6 • District 8 • District 9 • District 10 • District 14 • District 15 • District 17 • District 18 • District 19 • District 20 • District 24 • District 30 • District 31 • District 33 • District 35
Special elections by date
January 14, 2014
☑ Arkansas State Senate District 21 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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John Cooper (R) defeated Steve Rockwell (D) in the special election, which took place on January 14.[50] Rockwell and Radius Baker advanced past Gene Roebuck and Ray Kidd in the Democratic primary.[51] Rockwell defeated Baker in the Democratic primary runoff.[52] Dan Sullivan and Cooper advanced past Chad Niell in the Republican primary.[51] Cooper defeated Sullivan in the Republican primary runoff.[52][53] The seat was vacant following Paul Bookout's (D) resignation on August 21, 2013, after he was fined $8,000 by the Arkansas Ethics Commission for spending campaign funds on personal items.[54] A special election for the position of Arkansas State Senate District 21 was called for January 14, with a primary on October 8, 2013. A primary runoff took place on November 12, 2013. The filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was September 6, 2013.[54]
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State House
State House elections in Arkansas
Elections for the Arkansas House of Representatives took place in 2014. A primary election took place on May 20, 2014; a runoff election took place where necessary on June 10, 2014. The general election was held on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was March 3, 2014.
Majority control
- See also: Partisan composition of state senates
Heading into the November 4 election, the Republican Party hld the majority in the Arkansas House of Representatives:
Arkansas House of Representatives | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 3, 2014 | After November 4, 2014 | |
Democratic Party | 48 | 36 | |
Republican Party | 51 | 64 | |
Green Party | 1 | 0 | |
Total | 100 | 100 |
List of candidates by district
District 1 • District 2 • District 3 • District 4 • District 5 • District 6 • District 7 • District 8 • District 9 • District 10 • District 11 • District 12 • District 13 • District 14 • District 15 • District 16 • District 17 • District 18 • District 19 • District 20 • District 21 • District 22• District 23 • District 24 • District 25 • District 26 • District 27 • District 28 • District 29 • District 30 • District 31 • District 32 • District 33 • District 34 • District 35 • District 36 • District 37 • District 38 • District 39 • District 40 • District 41 • District 42 • District 43 • District 44 • District 45 • District 46 • District 47 • District 48 • District 49 • District 50 • District 51 • District 52 • District 53 • District 54 • District 55 • District 56 • District 57 • District 58 • District 59 • District 60 • District 61 • District 62 • District 63 • District 64 • District 65 • District 66 • District 67 • District 68 • District 69 • District 70 • District 71 • District 72 • District 73 • District 74 • District 75 • District 76 • District 77 • District 78 • District 79 • District 80 • District 81 • District 82 • District 83 • District 84 • District 85 • District 86 • District 87 • District 88 • District 89 • District 90 • District 91 • District 92 • District 93 • District 94 • District 95 • District 96 • District 97 • District 98 • District 99 • District 100
Statewide ballot measures
Statewide ballot measure elections in Arkansas
- See also: Arkansas 2014 ballot measures and 2014 ballot measures
Five statewide ballot questions were certified for the 2014 ballot in the state of Arkansas.
On the ballot
November 4:
Type | Title | Subject | Description | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
LRCA | Issue 1 | Admin of Gov't | Requires legislative review and approval of changes to state agencies' administrative rules | ![]() |
LRCA | Issue 2 | Direct Democracy | Sets threshold of 75 percent of required petition signatures to obtain additional time for signature collection | ![]() |
LRCA | Issue 3 | Term Limits | Extends length of time state legislators can stay in office to 16 years; limits lobbying and creates independent elected officials salary commission | ![]() |
CICA | Issue 4 | Alcohol | Legalizes manufacture, transportation and sale of alcohol statewide | ![]() |
CISS | Issue 5 | Min Wage | Increases the state’s minimum wage from $6.25 to $8.50 per hour by 2017 | ![]() |
School boards
School board elections in Arkansas
In 2014, 670 of America's largest school districts held elections for 2,188 seats. These elections took place in 37 states.
State elections
A total of seven Arkansas school districts among America's largest school districts by enrollment held elections in 2014 for 11 seats. Each district held elections on September 16, 2014.
Here are several quick facts about Arkansas's school board elections in 2014:
- An average of 1.45 candidates ran for each board seat up for election in Arkansas's largest school districts by enrollment in 2014, which was lower than the national average of 1.89 candidates per seat.
- 54.55 percent of the school board seats on the ballot in 2014 were unopposed. This was a higher percentage than the 32.57 percent of school board seats that were unopposed nationally.
- 72.73 percent of incumbents whose seats were on the ballot in 2014 ran for re-election, and they retained 45.45 percent of the total seats up for election.
- Six newcomers were elected to school boards in Arkansas. They took 54.55 percent of the total seats in 2014, which was higher than the 38.19 percent of school board seats that went to newcomers nationally.
- The largest school district by enrollment with an election in 2014 was Little Rock School District with 25,685 K-12 students.
- The smallest school district by enrollment with an election in 2014 was Conway Public Schools with 9,455 K-12 students.
- Four school districts were tied for the most seats on the ballot in 2014 with two seats up for election in each district.
- The Cabot Public School District, the Rogers School District and Springdale Public Schools had the fewest seats on the ballot in 2014 with one seat up for election in each district.
The districts listed below served 106,835 K-12 students during the 2010-2011 school year, according to the National Center for Education Statistics.[55] Click on the district names for more information on the district and its school board elections.
2014 Arkansas School Board Elections | ||||
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District | Date | Seats up for election | Total board seats | Student enrollment |
Bentonville School District | 9/16/2014 | 2 | 7 | 13,530 |
Cabot Public School District | 9/16/2014 | 1 | 7 | 10,307 |
Conway Public Schools | 9/16/2014 | 2 | 7 | 9,455 |
Fort Smith Public Schools | 9/16/2014 | 2 | 7 | 14,107 |
Little Rock School District | 9/16/2014 | 2 | 7 | 25,685 |
Rogers School District | 9/16/2014 | 1 | 7 | 14,340 |
Springdale Public Schools | 9/16/2014 | 1 | 7 | 19,411 |
Voting in Arkansas
- See also: Voting in Arkansas
Important voting information
- A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. Arkansas utilizes an open primary system. Registered voters do not have to be members of a party to vote in that party's primary.[15][16]
For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.
- Arkansas does not permit online voter registration.
Voting absentee
- See also: Absentee voting by state
For information about eligibility, deadlines, military and overseas voting and updates to the voting laws in Arkansas, please visit our absentee voting by state page.
Voting early
- See also: Early voting
Arkansas is one of 34 states that permits early voting with no specific restrictions as to who can vote early. Depending on the type of election, early voting begins seven to 15 days before an election and ends on the day prior to Election Day.[56]
Elections Performance Index
Arkansas ranked 14th out of the 50 states and District of Columbia in the Pew Charitable Trusts' Elections Performance Index (EPI), based on the 2012 elections. The EPI examined election administration performance and assigned an average percentage score based on 17 indicators of election performance. These indicators were chosen in order to determine both the convenience and integrity of these three phases of an election: registration, voting and counting. Arkansas received an overall score of 69 percent.[57]
See also
Footnotes
- ↑ University of Virginia Center for Politics: Larry Sabato's Crystal Ball, "2013-2014 Gubernatorial Races," April 29, 2013
- ↑ The Washington Post, "The Fix's top gubernatorial races," September 27, 2013
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections gubernatorial race ratings: Initial ratings for 2013-14," October 6, 2013
- ↑ Governing Politics, "2013-2014 Governor's Races: Who's Vulnerable?" December 12, 2012
- ↑ Arkansas News Bureau, "McDaniel raises $1 million for governor’s race," October 15, 2012
- ↑ Arkansas Times, "McDaniel officially announces he's out of governor's race," January 25, 2013
- ↑ Talk Business.net, "Stars aligning for Mike Ross to reconsider running for governor," December 20, 2012
- ↑ Arkansasonline.com, "Governor's race follow up," February 12, 2013
- ↑ The Arkansas Times, "Mike Ross pitches for moderate vote in announcing for governor," April 17, 2013
- ↑ Arkansas Secretary of State, "2014 Preferential Primary Elections & Non Partisan General Election, Candidate Information: Lynette "Doc" Bryant," accessed March 3, 2014
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedhalterout
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Times Record, Election 2014: Libertarian Frank Gilbert Announces Bid For Arkansas Governor, October 17, 2013
- ↑ thv11.com, "Libertarian Party holds annual state convention," February 22, 2014
- ↑ Independent Political Report, "The Green Party of Arkansas Announces Candidates for Governor and U S Senate," November 23, 2013
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 National Conference of State Legislatures Website, "State Primary Election Types," accessed April 3, 2023
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 Ballotpedia research conducted December 26, 2013, through January 3, 2014, researching and analyzing various state websites and codes.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Arkansas Secretary of State Website, "Voter Registration Information," accessed January 3, 2014
- ↑ Fox News, "Arkansas Rep. Cotton leaves the door open for Senate run in 2014," January 25, 2013
- ↑ npr, "In Arkansas, The Senate Battle Is Already Brutal," August 26, 2013
- ↑ Fiscal Times, "7 Senate Seats Most at Risk—Hint: They’re All Blue" accessed February 15, 2013
- ↑ The Washington Post, "The Fix’s top 10 Senate races of 2014," accessed December 10, 2013
- ↑ Arkansas Times, " Arkansas Elections Asa Hutchinson 'nudges' French Hill to run for 2nd District Congress. It worked," October 29, 2013
- ↑ Arkansas Business, "Pat Hays Announces Run for 2nd District Seat," October 22, 2013 (dead link)
- ↑ The Republic, "Former FEMA Director James Lee Witt enters Democratic race for US House seat in Arkansas," November 5, 2013
- ↑ The City Wire, "Asa Hutchinson will run for Governor in 2014," January 4, 2013
- ↑ Arkansasonline.com, "Governor's race follow up," February 12, 2013
- ↑ The Arkansas Times, "Mike Ross pitches for moderate vote in announcing for governor," April 17, 2013
- ↑ thv11.com, "Libertarian Party holds annual state convention," February 22, 2014
- ↑ Independent Political Report, "The Green Party of Arkansas Announces Candidates for Governor and U S Senate," November 23, 2013
- ↑
Coleman for Arkansas, "Home," accessed April 8, 2013 - ↑ Arkansas Secretary of State, "2014 Preferential Primary Elections & Non Partisan General Election, Candidate Information: Lynette "Doc" Bryant," accessed March 3, 2014
- ↑ Roll Call, "Tim Griffin to run for Lt. Gov. in Arkansas," February 13, 2014
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedltgov14
- ↑ Arkansas Times, "John Burkhalter resigns from Highway Commission to focus on lieutenant governor race," October 4, 2013
- ↑ Christopher Olson for Lieutenant Governor Facebook Page, "Timeline," accessed February 27, 2014
- ↑ thv11.com, "Libertarian Party holds annual state convention," February 22, 2014
- ↑ Arkansas News, "Republican candidate switches to lieutenant governor’s race," February 12, 2014
- ↑ Andy Mayberry for Lieutenant Governor 2014 Official campaign website, "Homepage," accessed February 13, 2014
- ↑ Leslie Rutledge, "Campaign website," accessed August 12, 2013
- ↑ Nate Steel Attorney General, "Campaign website," accessed August 12, 2013
- ↑ Arkansas Secretary of State, "2014 Preferential Primary Elections & Non Partisan General Election, Aaron Scott Cash," accessed March 3, 2014
- ↑ David Sterling Attorney General, "Campaign website," accessed August 12, 2013
- ↑ Lexington Herald-Leader, "Attorney announces for Arkansas attorney general," January 30, 2014
- ↑ Talkbusiness.net, "Tolbert: Nation Set To Announce For Attorney General," January 30, 2014
- ↑ Arkansas News, "Democrat announces for secretary of state," May 9, 2013, accessed August 12, 2013
- ↑ Arkansas Secretary of State, "2014 Preferential Primary Elections & Non Partisan General Election, Candidate Information: Jacob D. Holloway," accessed March 3, 2014
- ↑ thecitywire.com, "Arkansas’ Charlie Daniels to retire from politics," May 6, 2013
- ↑ Arkansas News Bureau, "Elvis Presley files for Arkansas Land Commissioner," February 27, 2014
- ↑ Fox 16, "Ark. candidates already preparing for 2014 races," accessed August 13, 2013
- ↑ Arkansas Secretary of State, "Official special election results," accessed January 30, 2014
- ↑ 51.0 51.1 therepublic.com, "GOP, Democrats each headed to runoff for Ark. Senate seat in special election," October 8, 2013
- ↑ 52.0 52.1 kait8.com, "AR State Senate District 21 Primary Final Results," November 12, 2013
- ↑ sos.arkansas.gov, "Official candidate list," accessed September 9, 2013
- ↑ 54.0 54.1 arkansasmatters.com, "Gov. Beebe Sets Special Election to Replace Recently Resigned Senator," August 28, 2013
- ↑ National Center for Education Statistics, "Elementary/Secondary Information System," accessed March 21, 2014
- ↑ Arkansas Secretary of State, "Voting in Arkansas," accessed December 18, 2013
- ↑ Pew Charitable Trusts, "Election Performance Index Report," accessed April 23, 2014
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