1922 ballot measures

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1922 State
Ballot Measures
1923 »
« 1921
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Part 1: Overview
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    By state

    Arizona

    See also: Arizona 1922 ballot measures


    September 12, 1922

    Type Title Subject Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    LRCA

    Measure Nos. 100-101 Budgets Require that all revenues collected for state purposes be paid into the state treasury

    Defeated

    12,033 (33%)

    24,422 (67%)

    LRCA

    Measure Nos. 102-103 Electoral systems; Elections Repeal the requirement that the Legislature provide for direct primaries

    Defeated

    7,774 (23%)

    26,302 (77%)

    LRCA

    Measure Nos. 104-105 Elections Establish that a general election be held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November 1922 and to be held biennially thereafter

    Defeated

    7,487 (23%)

    25,602 (77%)

    LRCA

    Measure Nos. 106-107 Elections; Local government Require elections for the positions of Sheriff, Recorder, Treasurer, School Superintendent, County Attorney and Assessor and establish four-year terms for each

    Defeated

    7,796 (24%)

    25,322 (76%)

    LRCA

    Measure Nos. 108-109 Administration; Executive officials Provide for the establishment of the offices of the State Executive Department and requiring a public election for future candidates

    Defeated

    6,988 (21%)

    25,710 (79%)

    LRCA

    Measure Nos. 110-111 State legislatures Provide for the establishment of four-year terms for state legislators

    Defeated

    7,292 (22%)

    25,659 (78%)

    LRCA

    Measure Nos. 112-113 State legislatures Prohibit members of the legislature to be appointed to any civil office of profit during their legislative term

    Defeated

    6,899 (22%)

    25,095 (78%)

    LRCA

    Measure Nos. 114-115 Food and agriculture; Business Permit farmers and other persons engaged in agricultural production to form associations for the purpose of handling and marketing

    Defeated

    13,848 (40%)

    20,559 (60%)


    November 7, 1922

    Type Title Subject Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    CICA

    Measure Nos. 100-101 Transportation; Bonds Provide for the issuance of bonds for the paving of a highway from the Hassayampa River to the Colorado River

    Defeated

    22,130 (47%)

    24,688 (53%)

    CICA

    Measure Nos. 102-103 Education Provide for the establishment of a uniform public school system

    Defeated

    14,212 (37%)

    24,062 (63%)

    LRSS

    Measure Nos. 300-301 Hunting and fishing Provide for the repeal of the Preservation of Fish and Game Act of 1916

    Defeated

    10,555 (31%)

    23,014 (69%)

    Arkansas

    See also: Arkansas 1922 ballot measures


    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Personal Property Tax Amendment Taxes Provides for a tax on personal property
    Defeatedd
    CICA Amendment 1 Direct democracy Defines initiatives and referendums more completely
    Defeatedd
    CICA Amendment 2 Taxes Creates a tax to increase school revenues
    Defeatedd

    California

    See also: California 1922 ballot propositions


    November 7, 1922

    Type Title Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    CICA

    Proposition 10 Make property used by public agencies for public service subject to assessment and taxes in the same manner as private property.

    Defeated

    258,666 (38%)

    429,668 (62%)

    CICA

    Proposition 11 Declare that public agencies providing public service be a public utility regulated by the State Railroad Commission like private corporations

    Defeated

    232,079 (36%)

    415,559 (64%)

    CICA

    Proposition 12 Require the governor to submit a budget to the legislature within 30 days of each regular session and establish procedure for passage of the budget bill.

    Approveda

    451,074 (71%)

    183,147 (29%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 13 Eliminate the provision prohibiting a change in salaries for Superior Court Judges and have the state pay $3,000 of Superior Court Judges' salaries.

    Defeated

    290,712 (44%)

    374,163 (56%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 14 Authorize legislation for the taxation of notes, debentures, shares of stock, bonds, or mortgages in lieu of property taxes.

    Defeated

    248,541 (41%)

    352,391 (59%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 15 Permit public utilities paying state taxes to deduct any amount paid to other public utilities from gross receipts of operation.

    Defeated

    197,514 (34%)

    390,309 (66%)

    CISS

    Proposition 16 Create a Board of Chiropractic Examiners to regulate chiropractic practice, with members appointed by the governor.

    Approveda

    481,600 (59%)

    327,849 (41%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 17 Authorize the state or other subdivisions to provide protection against flooding by utilizing any stream outside or partially outside the state.

    Defeated

    280,759 (44%)

    354,130 (56%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 18 Authorize two or more municipalities to control public works that supply public services and establish procedures for establishing such control.

    Defeated

    310,872 (50%)

    312,131 (50%)

    CICA

    Proposition 19 Create a board to fix rates for water and electrical energy and allow for the issuance of bonds up to $500,000,000 for actions of the board.

    Defeated

    243,604 (29%)

    597,453 (71%)

    CICA

    Proposition 1 Permit aid for United States Army and Navy veterans to acquire or develop farms or homes and validate the California Veterans' Welfare Bond Act.

    Approveda

    562,022 (71%)

    226,567 (29%)

    CISS

    Proposition 20 Create a Board of Osteopathic Examiners to carry out the Medical Practice Act of 1913 and other future acts, with members appointed by the governor.

    Approveda

    439,775 (57%)

    327,819 (43%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 21 Prohibit the state legislature from passing any special or local laws that create irrigation, reclamation, drainage, or flood control districts.

    Defeated

    221,786 (36%)

    387,024 (64%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 22 Permit absentee voting for active members of the military who are not at their home precinct at the time of an election.

    Approveda

    352,882 (51%)

    340,257 (49%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 23 Extend permission to deposit public moneys into state banks to political subdivisions aside from the state, counties, and municipalities.

    Approveda

    351,424 (59%)

    241,778 (41%)

    VR

    Proposition 24 Prohibit unlicensed persons from acting as an attorney, establish procedures for violations of such law, and provide exceptions to such law.

    Defeated

    197,905 (26%)

    555,522 (74%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 25 Require that a judge pro tempore be approved by the superior court in which he acts prior to trying a case.

    Approveda

    322,961 (57%)

    245,663 (43%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 26 Allow the formation of school districts situated in more than one county and the issuance of bonds by such districts.

    Approveda

    388,699 (65%)

    210,355 (35%)

    CICA

    Proposition 27 Increase the number of signatures needed to submit initiatives about taxes to 15% of the votes cast in the last gubernatorial election.

    Defeated

    258,009 (41%)

    378,661 (59%)

    CISS

    Proposition 28 Illegalize the dissection or torture any living person or animal for the purpose of experiment or investigation, except for medical care.

    Defeated

    226,339 (31%)

    514,783 (69%)

    CICA

    Proposition 29 Abolish the existing method of taxation, declare that private property rights apply only to products of labor and not land, and define franchises.

    Defeated

    124,403 (19%)

    515,590 (81%)

    VR

    Proposition 2 Declare all acts prohibited by the 18th Amendment to the United States Constitution also unlawful in the state of California.

    Approveda

    445,076 (52%)

    411,133 (48%)

    CICA

    Proposition 30 Give the Railroad Commission exclusive power to grant franchises for railways and motor vehicle transportation for compensation.

    Defeated

    136,271 (21%)

    499,458 (79%)

    BI

    Proposition 3 Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $10,000,000 for helping veterans to purchase farms and houses and establish the terms of such bonds.

    Approveda

    479,556 (68%)

    220,694 (32%)

    BI

    Proposition 4 Allow for bonds up to $3,000,000 for carrying out the land settlement act and establish the terms of such bonds.

    Defeated

    295,122 (49%)

    304,170 (51%)

    VR

    Proposition 5 Regulate tenement locations and repeal the State Tenement House Act, the State Hotel and Lodging House Act, and the State Dwelling House Act.

    Defeated

    117,110 (16%)

    635,919 (84%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 6 Authorize for the classification of counties by population to regulate the business of issuing insurance policies for real or personal property.

    Defeated

    209,660 (35%)

    383,165 (65%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 7 Exempt $1,000 of property from taxation for those who are residents of California who have been honorably discharged from military service.

    Approveda

    382,541 (52%)

    358,647 (48%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 8 Prohibit incorporated cities from being transferred, annexed, or consolidated with another municipality without the consent of the voters.

    Approveda

    423,597 (66%)

    214,813 (34%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 9 Authorize the creation of boroughs in municipalities through amendments to existing municipal charters and in new charters.

    Approveda

    321,832 (55%)

    266,953 (45%)

    Colorado

    See also: Colorado 1922 ballot measures


    November 7

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    CICA Measure 1 Bonds Authorizes bonds for the construction of public highways
    Approveda
    CICA Measure 2 Utilities Creates a Public Utilities Commission, prescribes the commission’s powers and duties and defines “public utilities”
    Defeatedd
    CISS Measure 3 Redistricting Revises the apportionment of members of the General Assembly
    Defeatedd
    CICA Measure 4 Taxes Empowers the legislature or people to exempt certain intangibles from ad valorem taxation and to impose an income tax in lieu thereof
    Defeatedd
    CISS Measure 5 Animals Modifies rules related to experimental operations "on humans beings and dumb animals"
    Defeatedd
    ConCon Measure 6 Con Con Calls for a constitutional convention to revise, alter and amend the state constitution
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Measure 7 Education Regards the location and control of higher education institutions
    Approveda
    LRCA Measure 8 Terms Mandates four-year terms for certain elected county officials
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Measure 9 Terms Mandates four-year terms for certain elected state officials
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Measure 10 Property Empowers the General Assembly to provide for property rights for non-citizens
    Defeatedd

    Florida

    See also: Florida 1922 ballot measures


    November 7, 1922

    Type Title Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    LRCA

    Additional Circuit Court Judges Amendment Allow the Legislature to appoint additional circuit court judges in circuits with a population over 75,000 people

    Approveda

    21,361 (66%)

    11,222 (34%)

    LRCA

    Creation of School Districts and Taxes Amendment Allow for the creation of school districts and the levy of up to a 10 mill school tax in each school district

    Approveda

    31,952 (77%)

    9,804 (23%)

    LRCA

    Legislative Districts and Representatives Amendment Provide for 38 senatorial districts and a system for representatives based on county population

    Defeated

    14,369 (42%)

    19,771 (58%)

    LRCA

    Payment of State Officers' Salaries Amendment Establish that the salaries of state officers be paid monthly

    Approveda

    26,731 (77%)

    7,766 (23%)

    Illinois

    See also: Illinois 1922 ballot measures


    November 7

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    AQ Light Wine and Beer Question Alcohol Shall light wines and beer be available for consumption?
    Approveda
    LRSS Soldier's Bonus Question Veterans Shall veterans receive a bonus payment from the state?
    Approveda

    December 12

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    CCR Proposed New Constitution Con Language Shall a new constitution be adopted?
    Defeatedd

    Iowa

    See also: Iowa 1922 ballot measures


    November 7

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRSS Referendum 1 Veterans Relates to soldier bonuses
    Approveda

    Maine

    See also: Maine 1922 ballot measures


    September 11

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    VR Highway Commission Admin of Gov't Creates full-time State Highway Commission
    Defeatedd

    Maryland

    See also: Maryland 1922 ballot measures


    November 7

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Amendment 1 Redistricting Increases the number of legislative districts in Baltimore
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 2 Legislature Increases the representation of Baltimore
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 3 Term limits Sets term limits for the Comptroller and Treasurer
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 4 Elections Provides for quadrennial elections for all state officers
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 5 Constitutional rights Provides that creation of public offices shall include women
    Approveda

    Massachusetts

    See also: Massachusetts 1922 ballot measures


    November 7, 1922

    Type Title Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    LRCA

    Question 1 Amend provisions relating to roll calls in the General Court for the adoption of preambles of emergency laws

    Approveda

    333,549 (57%)

    252,111 (43%)

    VR

    Question 2 Revise tort liability for certain organizations

    Defeated

    300,260 (50%)

    301,205 (50%)

    VR

    Question 3 Require that all motion pictures displayed publicly be approved by the Commissioner of Public Safety

    Defeated

    208,252 (27%)

    553,173 (73%)

    VR

    Question 4 Enact laws for the enforcement of federal prohibition

    Defeated

    323,964 (43%)

    427,840 (57%)

    VR

    Question 5 Require the District Attorney be a member of the Bar of the Commonwealth

    Approveda

    396,623 (58%)

    282,011 (42%)

    Michigan

    See also: Michigan 1922 ballot measures


    November 7, 1922

    Type Title Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    LRCA

    Excess Condemnation for Public Purposes Amendment Allow the legislature to authorize the municipalities to condemn excess property for certain public purposes

    Defeated

    204,564 (43%)

    276,304 (57%)

    LRCA

    Income Tax Amendment Allow for the enactment of an income tax

    Defeated

    180,176 (36%)

    320,269 (64%)

    LRCA

    Incorporation of Ports and Port Districts Amendment Authorize the legislature to incorporate ports and port districts and give the incorporated ports and port districts the ability to perform internal improvements

    Defeated

    221,543 (49%)

    230,060 (51%)

    Minnesota

    See also: Minnesota 1922 ballot measures


    November 7

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Amendment 1 Agriculture Establishes a state rural credit system
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 2 Resources Taxes mining of iron and other ores
    Approveda

    Missouri

    See also: Missouri 1922 ballot measures


    November 7

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Amendment 1 Gov't Salaries Raises legislative salaries
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Amendment 2 Suffrage Eliminates requirement that voters be male
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 3 Transportation Allows vehicle license fees to fund road maintenance
    Approveda
    VR Proposition 4 Admin of gov't Creates Missouri Department of Labor
    Defeatedd
    VR Proposition 5 Admin of gov't Creates Department of Budget
    Defeatedd
    VR Proposition 6 Admin of gov't Abolishes State Inspector of Oils
    Defeatedd
    VR Proposition 7 Admin of gov't Abolishes State Beverage Inspector
    Defeatedd
    VR Proposition 8 Admin of gov't Creates Supervisor of Public Welfare office
    Defeatedd
    VR Proposition 9 Admin of gov't Creates Department of Agriculture
    Defeatedd
    VR Proposition 10 Redistricting Abolishes and replaces state judicial districts
    Defeatedd
    VR Proposition 11 Labor Creates a workman's compensation system and administrative body
    Defeatedd
    VR Proposition 12 Education Creates County Board of Education
    Defeatedd
    VR Proposition 13 Judiciary Abolishes and replaces certain justices of the peace
    Defeatedd
    VR Proposition 14 Constitutions Creates a new constitutional article concerning the state judiciary system
    Defeatedd
    VR Proposition 15 Judiciary Prohibits appointment of new judges
    Defeatedd
    VR Proposition 16 Judiciary Abolishes constables in certain townships
    Defeatedd
    VR Proposition 17 Redistricting Divides Missouri into sixteen Congressional districts
    Defeatedd
    CISS Proposition 18 Labor Repeal of the workman's compensation act
    Defeatedd
    CISS Proposition 19 Redistricting Redistricting of the Missouri State Senate
    Defeatedd

    Montana

    See also: Montana 1922 ballot measures


    November 7

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Amendment 1 Taxes Creates county and state boards of equalization
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 2 Local gov't Authorizes the consolidation of any city and county government
    Approveda
    LRSS R-25 Veterans Provides compensation for veterans who served in the war
    Approveda
    CISS I-26 Gambling Provides that wagers on livestock may be placed by pari-mutuel machines only
    Defeatedd

    Nebraska

    See also: Nebraska 1922 ballot measures


    November 7

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    VR Referendum 1 Banking Allows bank employees to decide if more bank charters will be issued
    Approveda
    VR Referendum 2 Labor Protects workers from picketers
    Approveda
    VR Referendum 3 Elections Repeals part of the direct primary law
    Defeatedd
    VR Referendum 4 Elections Changes voter registration laws
    Defeatedd

    Nevada

    See also: Nevada 1922 ballot measures


    Type Title Subject Description Result
    IndISS Divorce Law Divorce & Custody Laws governing divorce
    Defeatedd

    New York

    See also: New York 1922 ballot measures


    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Proposed Amendment No. 1 Judiciary Relates to increasing the salaries of judges on the court of appeals
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Proposed Amendment No. 2 Gov't Finances Relates to special city bills
    Approveda

    North Carolina

    See also: North Carolina 1922 ballot measures


    November 7

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Amendment 1 Gov't salaries Increases the daily salary of state legislators
    Defeatedd

    North Dakota

    See also: North Dakota 1922 ballot measures


    June 28

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    CISS Initiative Education Repeals minimum teacher training and salary standards
    Approveda
    CISS Initiative Bonds Raises the limits of bonded indebtedness from 10 million to 20 million
    Approveda
    LRCA Referendum Constitutional Rights Changes residency requirements for voting
    Approveda


    November 7

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    CISS Initiative Food and Agri Creates the office of the state supervisor of grades, weights and measures
    Approveda

    Ohio

    See also: Ohio 1922 ballot measures


    November 7, 1922

    Type Title Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    CICA

    Allowances for Alcohol Consumption and Limits on Prohibition Enforcement Initiative Create certain allowance for alcohol consumption and limit prohibition enforcement.

    Defeated

    719,050 (44%)

    908,522 (56%)

    CICA

    Debt Limits for Political Subdivisions Initiative Establish debt limits for political subdivisions.

    Defeated

    499,203 (42%)

    691,471 (58%)

    CICA

    Tax Limitations Initiative Limit tax rates to 15 mills, allow additional levies with voter approval, and limit the state tax rate to one mill.

    Defeated

    475,740 (40%)

    720,237 (60%)

    Oklahoma

    See also: Oklahoma 1922 ballot measures


    August 1

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA State Question 114 Taxes Increases the maximum taxes to be levied on an ad valorem basis
    Defeatedd

    November 7

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    CICA State Question 116 Veterans Provides a bonus for all WWI veterans from Oklahoma
    Defeatedd

    Oregon

    See also: Oregon 1922 ballot measures


    November 7, 1922

    Type Title Subject Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    LRCA

    Measure Nos. 300-301 Taxes; Local government Require an annual tax levy in Linn County until all county warrants are paid.

    Approveda

    89,177 (61%)

    57,049 (39%)

    LRCA

    Measure Nos. 302-303 Taxes; Budgets; Local government Require an annual tax levy in Linn County and permit the issuance of bonds in Benton County to pay all county warrants.

    Approveda

    86,547 (62%)

    53,844 (38%)

    CICA

    Measure Nos. 304-305 Taxes Authorize a single land tax in lieu of all other state taxes.

    Defeated

    39,231 (23%)

    132,021 (77%)

    CICA

    Measure Nos. 308-309 Economic development; Taxes Authorize Portland, Oregon to raise $3,000,000 by levying a special tax over three years to hold an exhibition on state resources, commerce, industries and statewide economic advantages.

    Defeated

    82,837 (46%)

    95,587 (54%)

    CISS

    Measure Nos. 314-315 Education Require children between eight and sixteen to attend public school with exceptions based on age, health and access to a parent or private teacher

    Overturned

    115,506 (53%)

    103,685 (47%)

    CISS

    Measure Nos. 316-317 Taxes Require that one half of the state tax levy be levied on net incomes of people and corporations.

    Defeated

    54,803 (33%)

    112,197 (67%)

    South Dakota

    See also: South Dakota 1922 ballot measures


    November 7

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA I&R Signature Requirement Increase Direct Democracy Increases necessary petition signatures for initiatives and referendums from 5 to 15 percent of qualified electors
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Legislative Organization of Counties Local Gov't Empowers legislature to organize of new counties, set county seat locations and redraw county lines
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Assessment on River Drainage Lands Taxes Allows for a special assessment on lands subject to river drainage to fund erosion and flooding control
    Defeatedd
    LRCA State Salaries Set by Legislature Gov't Salaries Empowers the legislature to set all state salaries with a two-thirds vote in both chambers
    Defeatedd
    IndISS State Constabulary Abolition Law Enforcement Abolishes the office of state sheriff, deputies and detective service
    Defeatedd
    IndISS State Hydroelectric Power Energy Provides statutory enactment of the state's power to operate hydroelectric power plants and transmission systems
    Defeatedd
    IndISS State Owned Banks Banking Declares the purpose of the state's engagement in banking; establishes the Bank of South Dakota
    Defeatedd
    IndISS State University Relocation Education Relocates the state university from Vermillion to Sioux Falls
    Defeatedd
    IndISS Sunday Performances Ban Sunday Repeals statues regarding theatrical and other performances on Sundays
    Defeatedd

    Washington

    See also: Washington 1922 ballot measures


    November 7, 1922

    Type Title Subject Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    LRCA

    Amendment to Article II Sec. 23 State legislatures; Government salaries Provide a pay increase for legislators from $5 to $10 for each day in attendance during session.

    Defeated

    52,621 (25%)

    161,677 (75%)

    LRCA

    Amendment to Article I Sec. 22 Law enforcement; State judiciary Provide the trial for offenses on public transportation to be held in any district through which the transport passed.

    Approveda

    122,972 (60%)

    81,457 (40%)

    LRCA

    Amendment to Article VIII Sec. 4 Budgets Require payments from state appropriations to be made within one calendar month after the end of the next fiscal biennium.

    Approveda

    94,746 (52%)

    86,746 (48%)

    ITP

    Initiative 40 Suffrage Provide the repeal of the poll tax

    Approveda

    193,356 (75%)

    63,494 (25%)

    ITP

    Initiative 46 Education; Taxes Provide state school fund for $30 per schoolchild and fix a maximum tax levy for school districts.

    Defeated

    99,150 (40%)

    150,114 (60%)

    VR

    Referendum 12 Public works Provide certificates of necessity and and convenience to public service companies where similar services are served by other companies.

    Defeated

    64,800 (29%)

    154,905 (71%)

    VR

    Referendum 13 Education; Healthcare Permit parents to forbid physical examinations of their children and remove school vaccination requirements.

    Defeated

    96,874 (38%)

    156,113 (62%)

    VR

    Referendum 14 Voting Provide enforcement of closed primaries and electors to declare party affiliation during voter registration.

    Defeated

    60,593 (27%)

    164,004 (73%)

    VR

    Referendum 15 Elections Provide changes to precinct chairperson powers, candidates nomination process, and party convention guidelines.

    Defeated

    57,324 (29%)

    140,299 (71%)

    Wisconsin

    See also: Wisconsin 1922 ballot measures


    November 7, 1922

    Type Title Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    LRCA

    Question 1 Allow sheriffs to have unlimited successive terms

    Defeated

    161,832 (44%)

    207,585 (56%)

    LRCA

    Question 2 Allow the legislature to provide that a valid verdict in civil cases be based on a specific number of votes not less than five-sixths

    Defeated

    171,433 (52%)

    156,759 (48%)

    LRCA

    Question 3 Allow for municipalities to take on debt up to 5 percent of the value of taxable property to fund public utilities

    Defeated

    105,346 (32%)

    219,693 (68%)


    If you know of a statewide measure that is not listed here or if you notice an error, please email [email protected].