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This document discusses flexible indexing in Hadoop. It describes how Twitter uses Elephant-Twin, an open source library they developed, to create indexes at the block level or record level in Hadoop. Elephant-Twin allows minimal changes to jobs/scripts, indexes data without copying it, supports post-factum indexing, and indexes can be used to efficiently retrieve relevant data through an IndexedI
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (June 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message) In computing, GiST or Generalized Search Tree, is a data structure and API that can be used to build a variety of disk-based search trees. GiST is a generalizati
IntroductionThis document explains how we are planning to add support in Hive's optimizer for pushing filters down into physical access methods. This is an important optimization for minimizing the amount of data scanned and processed by an access method (e.g. for an indexed key lookup), as well as reducing the amount of data passed into Hive for further query evaluation. Use CasesBelow are the ma
This document summarizes a presentation on using indexes in Hive to accelerate query performance. It describes how indexes provide an alternative view of data to enable faster lookups compared to full data scans. Example queries demonstrating group by and aggregation are rewritten to use an index on the shipdate column. Performance tests on TPC-H data show the indexed queries outperforming the non
Indexing Is Removed since 3.0There are alternate options which might work similarily to indexing: Materialized views with automatic rewriting can result in very similar results.  Hive 2.3.0 adds support for materialzed views.Using columnar file formats (Parquet, ORC) â they can do selective scanning; they may even skip entire files/blocks. IntroductionThis document explains the proposed design for
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Database index" â news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) A database index is a data structure that improves the speed of data retrieval operati
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