9 2008 8 2008 ! !
ãããã C ã«æåååãªãã¦ããã¾ããï¼æååã¿ãããªã¢ã¬ã¯ï¼æåã®é ååã§ãï¼ ãã¤ã³ã¿ã¨é ååã¯ï¼å ¨ãéããã®ã§ãï¼ãããã typeof (GCC æ¡å¼µ) ã§åããåãéãï¼sizeof ã§åãããªãã¸ã§ã¯ããµã¤ãºãéãï¼ ã¾ãï¼æååãªãã©ã«ãåå¨ãã¦ãã¦ï¼å¯ä¸è¤ååãªã®ã«éç (static) é åã«åæåãã¦ç½®ãã¨ããã¨ãã§ããããã¦ï¼ãããããããããã®ã§ããï¼ ãã¨ï¼é åã®è¦ç´ ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã¯ï¼å¸¸ã«ãã¤ã³ã¿æ¼ç®çµç±ã§è¡ãããã®ãï¼ãããããã¨ããã§ããï¼é åã¨ãã¤ã³ã¿ãåä¸è¦ãã¦ãã¾ãã¨ãããã£ã¨ããããã¡ãªæ··ä¹±ã¯ï¼ããã«ç±æ¥ããã®ã ã¨æãã¾ãï¼ã¢ã»ã³ããªè¨èªã®ã¬ãã«ã§ã¯ï¼é åãªãã¦ããé«ç´ãªæ¦å¿µã¯åå¨ããªãã¦ï¼ã¡ã¢ãªã¨çªå°ããããã¾ããï¼ãã¤ã³ã¿ã¯çªå°ãå ¥ããå¤æ° (ã¡ã¢ãªãã¬ã¸ã¹ã¿) ãããªãããªã§ï¼ãã¨ãã¨ã¢ã»ã³ããªã«ç±æ¥ãã C ã¯åããã¨ã表ç¾ããæ¹æ³ãé常ã«ãããã
â [Thoughts] ããã°ã©ãã®æé¤ã¯ manual pages ã«å®¿ã (ãã®ï¼) ä»åã¯ããããã GNU C ã³ã³ãã¤ã©ã®ç»å ´ã§ããä¸è¬æ¸ã§ã¯ã»ã¨ãã©è§¦ãããããã¨ã®ãªããã¤ã³ã¯ã«ã¼ãå¦çã®æ義ãåèãã¦ã¿ã¾ãããã ã¯ãã¾ã㯠hello.c æåã®ã½ã¼ã¹ãã¡ã¤ã«ã¯ãæå³çã« #include <stdio.h> ãåé¤ãã hello1.c ã§ãã int main() { printf("Hello, world!\n"); return 123; } main é¢æ°ã®ä¸ã«ãprintf é¢æ°ããã³ return æãè¨è¿°ããã ãã®å°ããªããã°ã©ã ã§ããé常㯠return æã«ã¼ããæ·»ãããã¦ãã¾ãããã¹ãã¼ã¿ã¹ã³ã¼ãã®æå³ã強調ããããã« 123 ãæå®ãã¦ãã¾ã(UNIX ã®æ £ç¿ã¨ãã¦ããã»ã¹ã¯æ£å¸¸çµäºã®æï¼ãç°å¸¸çµäºã®æï¼ãè¿ã)ã main é¢æ°ã®æ»ãå¤ã¯ããã
â [Thoughts] ããã°ã©ãã®æé¤ã¯ manual pages ã«å®¿ã (ãã®ï¼) æ©éãCã½ã¼ã¹ããã®å®è¡å¯è½ãã¡ã¤ã«ä½æã«é²ã¿ããã¨ããã§ããããã®åã«ä½æ¥ç°å¢ã確èªãã¦ããã¾ãããã Linux/GNU éçºç°å¢ã®ç¢ºèªæ¹æ³ ç§ã使ç¨ãã¦ãã Linux/GNU éçºç°å¢ã¯ä»¥ä¸ã®éãã§ãã $ uname -a Linux debian64 2.6.22-3-amd64 #1 SMP Sun Nov 4 18:18:09 UTC 2007 x86_64 GNU/Linux ãªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ç°å¢ãç°¡åã«ç¥ãããã«ã¯ãuname (Uts NAME: UTS = Universal Time-sharing System / Unix Time-sharing System) ã³ãã³ãã使ãã¾ãããã® Linux ãã·ã³ã¯ Core 2 ããã»ããµæè¼ã®ãããDebian
â [Thoughts] ããã°ã©ãã®æé¤ã¯ manual pages ã«å®¿ã (ãã®ï¼) manual pages ã®æ§æãå 容ã¯ããªãã¬ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ã«ããããªãæ§ç¸ãç°ãªãã¾ããããã®èæ¯ã«ããè¨è¨è ã®ææ³ãç解ããããã«ã¯ãCã½ã¼ã¹ãã¡ã¤ã«ä¸ã§é »åã«ç»å ´ããããããã¼ãã¡ã¤ã«ãã®æå³ãæ£ç¢ºã«ææ¡ãã¦ããå¿ è¦ãããã¾ãã ãããã¼ãã¡ã¤ã«ãå·¡ã諸åé¡ æ®å¿µãªãã¨ã«ããããã¼ãã¡ã¤ã«ã®åãæ±ãã¯ãåä½ç°å¢ãå¦çç³»ã«ãã£ã¦å½±é¿ãåãããã¨ããããå¾æ¥ã®Cè¨èªå ¥éæ¸ã UNIX ã·ã¹ãã ããã°ã©ãã³ã°è§£èª¬æ¸ã§æ·±ã追æ±ããããã¨ã¯ããã¾ããã§ããã printf é¢æ°ã使ç¨ããæã¯ãããã°ã©ã ã®å é ã« #include <stdio.h> ã¨æ¸ãã Cè¨èªå ¥éæ¸ä¸ã§å¿ ãç»å ´ãããã®ä¸æã§ããããã®æå³ãèªããããã¨ã¯ã¾ãããã¾ãããåå¦å¿æºçãªèªè ã§ããã°ã#include <stdio
å®è·µããã°ã©ãã³ã° ï¼£ã¨ï¼£ï¼ï¼ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã«é¢ããããã¤ãã®ä¾é¡ã¨è§£èª¬ï¼ åãªãããã°ã©ãã³ã°ãã¯ããã¯ãææ³ã®è§£èª¬ã§ã¯ãªãï¼ èå¾ã«ããèãæ¹ã®ç¿å¾ï¼ã¢ã«ã´ãªãºã ï¼ãã¼ã¿æ§é ï¼æ°å¦ãªã©ï¼ãéè¦ã㦠ããï¼ ããã°ã©ã ããã£ããçºãããããææ³ãå¦ã³åãï¼ æå¤§å¤ [HTML] ææ¥ã®è¨ç® [HTML] å¹³åå¤ï¼åæ£ [HTML] 2次æ¹ç¨å¼ã®è§£ [HTML] æå°èªä¹æ³ [PPT], [HTML] å¾ ã¡è¡åã·ãã¥ã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ [PPT], [HTML] ã¢ã¼ã©ã³ã®å³æå¼ã¢ãã« [PPT], [HTML] è¡åã®ï¼¬ï¼µå解 [PPT], [HTML] ãã¥ã¼ãã³æ³ã«ããéç·åæ¹ç¨å¼ã®è§£ [PPT], [HTML] æ°å¤ç©å [PPT], [HTML] ï¼åæ¢ç´¢æ¨ [PPT], [HTML] ãã¼ãã½ã¼ã [PPT], [HTML] ã¯ã¤ãã¯ã½ã¼ã [PPT], [HTML]
Section: Linux Programmer's Manual (3) Updated: 2008-08-29 Index JM Home Page roff page åå getaddrinfo, freeaddrinfo, gai_strerror - ãããã¯ã¼ã¯ã®ã¢ãã¬ã¹ã¨ãµã¼ãã¹ãå¤æãã æ¸å¼ #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <netdb.h> int getaddrinfo(const char *node, const char *service, const struct addrinfo *hints, struct addrinfo **res); void freeaddrinfo(struct addrinfo *res); const char *gai_strerror(i
æ±å¤§ã®ã¢ã«ã´ãªãºã ã¨ãã¼ã¿æ§é æ¼ç¿(ãªã³ã¯åã)ãé¢ç½ãããªã®ã§æ¼ç¿åé¡ã解ãã¦ã¿ãã 課é¡1-Aï¼ã·ã§ã«ãå®è£ ããã ã¬ã³ããªãã¹ã æ¹é ãã¤ãããªãã¤ã¬ã¯ããç¡ããä¸çªç°¡åãããªå®è£ ãç®æãã¾ãã 1è¡åå¾ã¯é¢åãªã®ã§GNU getline使ãã¾ãã fork,exec,waitã使ã£ã¦å®è£ ãã¾ãã execã¯execvpã使ããã¨ã«ãã¾ããã å¼æ°ã®å¦çã¯ãåèªã®å é ãã¤ã³ã¿ãargvã«è¿½å ãã¦ãã¹ãã¼ã¹ãæ¹è¡ããã£ãã\0ã§è¸ã¿æ½°ãã¦ããã¾ãã ã³ã¼ãã£ã³ã° #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> void prompt(void) { printf("* "); } int main(void) { /* è¡ã®åå¾ç¨ */ char *line = NULL;
ä»é² B. ã·ã¹ãã ã³ã¼ã«ã®ä»çµã¿ ãã§ã«èª¬æãã(4. Linux ã«ã¼ãã«ã¨ã·ã¹ãã ã³ã¼ã«) ããã« Linux ã® ã·ã¹ãã ã³ã¼ã«ã¯ã¬ã¸ã¹ã¿ã«å¼æ°ãè¨å®ã㦠int 0x80 ã«ããã½ããã¦ã§ã¢ å²ãè¾¼ã¿ã§å¼ã³åºãã¾ãï¼ ããã§ã¯ linux-2.2.16 ã®ã½ã¼ã¹ããå®éã«ã·ã¹ãã ã³ã¼ã«å¼ã³åºãã® ä»çµã¿ã次ã®ï¼ã¤ã®é¨åã«ããã¦è§£èª¬ãã¾ãï¼ å²è¾¼ã¿ã«ããã·ã¹ãã ã³ã¼ã«ãã«ã¼ãã«ãåæåããé¨å ã·ã¹ãã ã³ã¼ã«ãå¼ã³åºãããå ´åã«å®è¡ãããé¨å ã·ã¹ãã ã³ã¼ã«ã®å®è£ ã注ã ã½ã¼ã¹ãªã¹ãä¸ã§è¡é ã®æ°åã¯è¡çªå·ã示ãã¦ãã¾ãï¼ ã«ã¼ãã«ã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã«ãã£ã¦å·®ãããã¾ããç®å®ã«ã¯ãªãã§ãããï¼ 1. å²è¾¼ã¿ã«ããã·ã¹ãã ã³ã¼ã«ãã«ã¼ãã«ãåæåããé¨å æåã«ã«ã¼ãã«ã®èµ·åé¨åã§å²ãè¾¼ã¿ãã¼ãã«ã®è¨å®ããã¦ãã¾ãï¼ /usr/src/linux/init/main.c: 1350 as
ä¸è¨ã§ ãGoogle T ã·ã£ãã ã¨è¨ã£ã¦ããè²ã ãªããªã¨ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãããã¾ãã Google Store ã§è²©å£²ãã¦ãã T ã·ã£ãã ãã§ãªããã¤ãã³ããããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ç«ã¡ä¸ãæãªã©ãè²ã ãªã¿ã¤ãã³ã°ã§ãªãªã¸ãã«ã® ãGoogle T ã·ã£ãã ãä½ããã¾ããå°ãåã®ãã¨ã«ãªãã¾ãããæ¬ç¤¾ã®å±ä¸ã«ã½ã¼ã©ã¼ããã«ãå¼µãå·¡ããããã¨ãå ¬è¡¨ããã¨ãã«ã¯ãã½ã¼ã©ã¼ããã«ã®æãããè¨å¿µ T ã·ã£ããæ¬ç¤¾ä¸åºã§é å¸ããã¦ãã¾ããããã®ãããªéå® ãGoogle T ã·ã£ãã ã¯ãã®ã¨ãã«ããä½ããã¾ãããã¬ã¢ãªã®ã§ãã æ±äº¬ãªãã£ã¹ã§ããã®ãã㪠T ã·ã£ããä½ããã¨ããã³ãã³ããã¾ããä»åã¯ãã®ãã¡ã®ä¸ã¤ã¨ãã¦ãã¨ã³ã¸ãã¢ãä½ã£ã T ã·ã£ãããç´¹ä»ãã¾ãã ããã¯ã¨ã³ã¸ãã¢ã®ãªããµã¤ã ( ã¢ã¦ããã¢ã¤ãã³ããéãã¦æ¥æ¬ã®ã¨ã³ã¸ãã¢å士ã交æµããã¤ãã³ã ) è¨å¿µã«ä½ããããã®ã§ããã§ãããªã
$Id: index.html,v 1.6 2004/07/20 23:08:12 aamine Exp $ ãã®ææ¸ã¯æ¸ç±ãRubyã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ãå®å ¨è§£èª¬ãã®HTMLçã§ãã ãã ãåæ ¡æ®µéã®å稿ããã¼ã¹ã«ãã¦ããããã æ¸ç±ã§ã¯ä¿®æ£ããã¦ããééããæ®ã£ã¦ããå ´åãããã¾ãã äºã御äºæ¿ãã ããã 2004-02-16 ã«å ¨ç« ãå ¬éãã¾ããã ç®æ¬¡ ã¾ããã åºç« 第 1 é¨ããªãã¸ã§ã¯ãã 第 1 ç« ãRubyè¨èªãããã ã 第 2 ç« ããªãã¸ã§ã¯ãã 第 3 ç« ãååã¨åå表ã 第 4 ç« ãã¯ã©ã¹ã 第 5 ç« ãã¬ã¼ãã¼ã¸ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã 第 6 ç« ãå¤æ°ã¨å®æ°ã 第 7 ç« ãã»ãã¥ãªãã£ã 第 2 é¨ãæ§æ解æã 第 8 ç« ãRubyè¨èªã®è©³ç´°ã 第 9 ç« ãéç¿yaccã 第 10 ç« ããã¼ãµã 第 11 ç« ãç¶æ ä»ãã¹ãã£ãã 第 12 ç« ãæ§ææ¨ã®æ§ç¯ã 第 3 é¨ãè©ä¾¡ã 第
æ°ç±³ã¨ç§åéã®ããç¼ã ãåºèº«ç¨ã®ç§åéãè²·ãã¾ããã1å°¾250åã§ã 3æã«ãããã¦ãç§åéã®ããã«é ãå³éãé¤æ²¹ã§èª¿å³ãã¦1æéã»ã©æ¼¬ãè¾¼ã¿ãã°ãªã«ã§ç¼ãã¾ãã ç§åéã®ããç¼ã ããã®ãè¦å³ãç¨ãããã¤ã«ãã«èª¿å³ãããã¯ã»ã«ãªãå³ããã§ã è¶ãããªæ°ç±³ã¨ä¸ç·ã« èªå®¶è£½ãæ¼¬ç© åâ¦
http://tiki.is.os-omicron.org/tiki.cgi?c=v&p=gcc%A4%CE%B3%C8%C4%A5%B5%A1%C7%BD ä»æ¥ãgcc æ¡å¼µã§ 3é æ¼ç®å x ? x : y ã®æåã®è¿å¤ãçç¥ã㦠x ?: y ã¨æ¸ãããã¨ãç¥ã£ãã ã¤ã¾ããruby 㧠v = x || y || z ã¨æ¸ãã¨ããããC ã§ã v = x ?: y ?: z; ãããªæãã«æ¸ããããã ãããã¯ããã ãã®æ¸ãæ¹ã ã¨ãx ã y ãä¸åº¦ããè©ä¾¡ãããªãã®ã§ããã¯ããæ¸ãã¨ãã«ä¾¿å©ã ã¨æãã è¿½è¨ (2007.9.28) gcc ã§ã¯ã|| ã使ã㨠0 ã 1 ã«ãªãã®ã§ã?: ã«å©ç¨ä¾¡å¤ãããã printf("%d", 2 || 4); // => 1 printf("%d", 2 ?: 4); // => 2
Linux ã«ã¼ãã«ã®ããã»ã¹ã¹ã±ã¸ã¥ã¼ã©ã®æ ¸ã§ãã kernel/sched.c ã® schedule() ãèªã¿é²ãã¦ããã¨ãã¿ã¹ã¯åãæ¿ã(å®è¡ã³ã³ããã¹ãåãæ¿ã)ã¯ãã®åã context_switch() ã¨ããé¢æ°ã«éç´ããã¦ãããã¨ãåããã¾ãã2.6.20 ã® kernel/sched.c ã ã¨ä»¥ä¸ã®ã³ã¼ãã§ãã 1839 static inline struct task_struct * 1840 context_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, 1841 struct task_struct *next) 1842 { 1843 struct mm_struct *mm = next->mm; 1844 struct mm_struct *oldmm = prev->active_mm; 1845 184
ã¯ããã« éé¢æºå æãããï¼ ã¬ãã«å·®ï¼ æè²ï¼ ãããã¯ã¼ã¯ï¼ æ å ±éãï¼ é ããã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ï¼ ããã°ã©ã ã³ã³ãã¹ãï¼ ããã¥ã¡ã³ãï¼ æ¥½ããããã«ï¼ ææãã¨ä¸æã®éãï¼ éé¢ ç¬¬ï¼é¨ãå¤æ¥ 第ï¼ç« ãæ®éã®åå¿è æåããå å®ãã(!?)ããã°ã©ã ãç»å ´ é¢æ°ãçãããã³ã¡ã³ããæ¹åãã ä¸æã«ãªãç§è¨£ï¼ ããã°ã©ã ã®ç´¹ä»ï¼ ä½ã ããã®ããã°ã©ã ã¯!!ï¼ çãããã«ã¯ï¼ ã³ã¡ã³ãã«ã¤ãã¦ï¼ ç¡é§ãªåªåãããããï¼ ååï¼ æ°ã«ãªãåæï¼ ä¿®æ£ããã°ã©ã ï¼ èª²é¡ï¼ ã¾ã¨ã 第ï¼ç« ãããã§ããã 売ããã®ã§ããã«ãããããããè¶ ãããªãï¼ æ§é çãªæ¬ é¥ã®ææãå¼æ°ããã¤ã³ã¿ã®æ´»ç¨ ããã°ã©ã ã®ç´¹ä»ï¼ ãè¶ ãåºæ¬çåé¡ç¹ï¼ é¢æ°åè§£ï¼ æ§é çæ¬ é¥ï¼ å¼æ°ã使ããï¼ ãã¤ã³ã¿ï¼ ãã®ä»ï¼ ã¾ã¨ãï¼ä¿®æ£ããã°ã©ã ï¼ ç¬¬ï¼ç« ãä¸å¸ãåé¡ ã¾ãã«é©ç°çãªããã°ã©ã ã®è¦æ¬ã¨ããã¹ã å 容ã®ä¿®æ£ããã
Cè¨èªã®é å宣è¨ãããã¤ããªã¬ãã«ã§ã¯å ¨ãéãäºãããã£ã¦ããã次ã¯é åã¨ãã¤ã³ã¿ã®éããæ¢ãããã«ãarray[i]ã¨*(array + i)ã®éããæ¢ã£ã¦ã¿ãã #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #define SIZE 5 int main(void) { int i; int array[SIZE] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}; for (i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) printf("%d ", array[i]); puts(""); for (i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) printf("%d ", *(array + i)); puts(""); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } åºåãããããã¹ãã¯å¤ãããªãã gcc -gã ãä»ãã¦ã³ã³ãã¤ã«ãã¦ãobjdump -dSã§ãprint
catã³ãã³ãã¯ç«ãããªãã£ããcatã¯ãã¡ã¤ã«ãé£çµåºæ¥ãããããcatã¯concatenateã®ç¥ãªã®ã !! ã¨ãä»æ¥æ¹ãã¦æããã®ã§ã¡ã¢ã ãµã¤ãã®ä½¿ãæ¹ã % cat hoge.txt ã»ãã»ã % cat moge.txt ããããã¹ã²ã¼ãµã¤ãã 2ã¤ã®ãã¡ã¤ã«ãé£çµããã % cat hoge.txt moge.txt ã»ãã»ã ãããããããæ¬æ¥ã®ä½¿ãæ¹ã»ã»ã»ã§ã¯ãªãã£ãã æ¨æºå ¥åã¨é£çµããã ããããæ¬æ¥ã®ä½¿ãæ¹ã-ã§æ¨æºå ¥åããã¡ã¤ã«ã«æå®ããã % echo hoge | cat hoge.txt - moge.txt ã»ãã»ã hoge ããããã¹ã²ã¼ä¾¿å©ãç°¡æãã³ãã¬ã¼ãã¨ã³ã¸ã³ã«åããã çµæ§ä½¿ããã®ãããã¡ã¤ã«ã®å é ã«ãªãã¤ã¬ã¯ãããããªã£ã¡ããã¨ãã % echo ã»ãã»ã | cat - moge.txt > append.txtããã¼ä¾¿å©ã å¿ç¨ç¯å²ã¯åº
ããã°ã©ãã³ã°è¨èªCã®æç§æ¸ã®å®çªã¨è¨ãã°ãã«ã¼ããã³ã¨ãªããã¼ã«ãããã®ãæåã ãK&Rã¨å¼ã°ãã¦ãã¦ãä»ã ã«ãããæ¨è¦ãã人ããã¨ããããªãã ãããã®æ¬æ£ã«ã2nd editionããããé»ã°ãã 表ç´ã®å¥¥ä»ãè¦ãã¨95/8/12ã¨ã¡ã¢ãã¦ããã渡米ãã¦ãããªãã¡ã¬ã³ã¹ã¨ãã¦è³¼å ¥ãããã®ã ã ããã°ã©ãã³ã°è¨èªã®å ¥éæ¸ã§æåã®ä¾ããªã«ããªãã§ãhello, worldã¨ãããã®ãK&Rããã®æªããæ £ç¿ã§ããã ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ã®åå¿è ããããã°ã©ã ãã©ãæ¸ããã¨ããäºãç¿ãæç§æ¸ã¨ãã¦ä½¿ãã«ã¯ããã ããªããããã ããªãçç±ã¯å¤åããã¤ããããã¨æãã®ã ãã©ããããã§ãã·ã§ãã«ããè¦ã¦ãããã ããªãè¨è¿°ããã£ã±ãããã ä¾ãã° if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') ... ã¨ãããã¤ãã£ãªã ã¨ãã c - '0' ãªãã¦ããã¤ãã£ãªã ããããã¨ãã(ï¼)ã«ã§ã¦ããã®ã§ãããã
ãCode Readingâãªã¼ãã³ã½ã¼ã¹ããå¦ã¶ã½ããã¦ã§ã¢éçºææ³ãï¼æ¯æ¥ã³ãã¥ãã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãºçºè¡ï¼åç1ï¼ã¨ããæ¬ãããã¾ããç§ã¯ãã®æ¬ã®ç£è¨³è ã§ãããï¼ããèªç»èªè³ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã¾ããï¼ã½ã¼ã¹ã³ã¼ãã®èªã¿æ¹ã主é¡ã«ããæ¬ã¯ã»ãã«ã¯ãã¾ãããã¾ãããææ³ãããã¼ã«ï¼ãã¼ã¿æ§é ï¼ã¢ã¼ããã¯ãã£ï¼ããã«ã¯å®éã«ã³ã¼ããèªãã§å©ç¨ããå®ä¾ã¾ã§ç´¹ä»ãã¦ããç¶²ç¾ çã§è¯ãæ¬ã ã¨æãã¾ãã ãã®æ¬ã®ãã¯ããã«ãã§ãé人ããã°ã©ãã¼ãã¨ãã¦ç¥ãããDave Thomasæ°ã¯ä»¥ä¸ã®ããã«æ¸ãã¦ãã¾ãã ä»äººã®ä½åãèªã¾ãªãã£ãå大ãªä½å®¶ï¼ä»äººã®çã¥ãããç 究ããªãã£ãå大ãªç»å®¶ï¼ååã®è©è¶ãã«æãçã¾ãªãã£ãè ã®ããå¤ç§å»ï¼å¯æ縦å¸ã§å®å°ã®çµé¨ãç©ã¾ãªãã£ã767æ©é·ââæããã¦ï¼ãããªäººãã¡ãæ¬å½ã«ããã®ã§ããããï¼ ãããã«ãã®éãã§ããã½ããã¦ã¨ã¢ä»¥å¤ã®é åã§ã¯ä¿®è¡ãããã¨ã¨ã¯ããªãã¡ï¼ä»ã®äººã®
ãªãªã¼ã¹ãé害æ å ±ãªã©ã®ãµã¼ãã¹ã®ãç¥ãã
ææ°ã®äººæ°ã¨ã³ããªã¼ã®é ä¿¡
å¦çãå®è¡ä¸ã§ã
j次ã®ããã¯ãã¼ã¯
kåã®ããã¯ãã¼ã¯
lãã¨ã§èªã
eã³ã¡ã³ãä¸è¦§ãéã
oãã¼ã¸ãéã
{{#tags}}- {{label}}
{{/tags}}