const Bossy = require('@hapi/bossy');

const definition = {
    h: {
        description: 'Show help',
        alias: 'help',
        type: 'boolean'
    },
    n: {
        description: 'Show your name',
        alias: 'name'
    }
};

const args = Bossy.parse(definition);

if (args instanceof Error) {
    console.error(args.message);
    return;
}

if (args.h || !args.n) {
    console.log(Bossy.usage(definition, 'hello -n <name>'));
    return;
}

console.log('Hello ' + args.n);
console.log('Hello ' + args.name);

Expects a bossy definition object and will return the parsed process.argv arguments provided. If there is an error then the return value will be an instanceof Error.

Options accepts the following keys:

• argv - custom argv array value. Defaults to process.argv.

Format a bossy definition object for display in the console. If usage is provided the returned value will include the usage value formatted at the top of the message.

Options accepts the following keys:

• colors - Determines if colors are enabled when formatting usage. Defaults to whatever TTY supports.

Un-flattens dot-separated arguments based at name from Bossy.parse()'s output into an object.

const Bossy = require('@hapi/bossy');

const definition = {
    'pet.name': {
        type: 'string'
    },
    'pet.age': {
        type: 'number'
    }
};

// Example CLI args: --pet.name Maddie --pet.age 5

const parsed = Bossy.parse(definition);     // { 'pet.name': 'Maddie', 'pet.age': 5 }

if (parsed instanceof Error) {
    console.error(parsed.message);
    return;
}

const pet = Bossy.object('pet', parsed);    // { name: 'Maddie', age: 5 }

The definition object should be structured with each object key representing the short form of an available command line argument. Each argument key supports the following properties:

• alias: A string or array of strings that can also be used as the argument name. For example:

  h: {
      alias: 'help'
  }

• type: Available types are: boolean, range, number, string, json, and help. Defaults to string.

  The boolean type may be negated by passing its argument prefixed with no-. For example, if the command line argument is named color then --color would ensure the boolean is true and --no-color would ensure it is false.

  help is a special type that allows the switch to be executed even though other paramters are required. Use case is to display a help message and quit. This will bypass all other errors, so be sure to capture it. It behaves like a boolean.

  The json type allows building an object using command line arguments that utilize dot-separated (.) paths and JSON values. For example, an object argument named pet might be built from --pet '{ "type": "dog" }' --pet.name Maddie, resulting in the parsing output { pet: { type: 'dog', name: 'Maddie' } }. The contents of the flags are deeply merged together in the order they were specified. Additionally, JSON primitives (i.e. null, booleans, and numbers) and non-JSON are treated as strings by default, though this behavior may be controlled with the parsePrimitives option documented below. The following example demonstrates the default behavior:

  # CLI input
  create-pet --pet.type kangaroo --pet.legs 2 --pet.mammal true \
             --pet '{ "name": "Maddie", "type": "dog" }' --pet.legs 4

  // Parsing output
  { pet: { name: 'Maddie', type: 'dog', legs: '4', mammal: 'true' } }

• multiple : Boolean to indicate if the same argument can be provided multiple times. If true, the parsed value will always be an array of type's. Defaults to false. Does not apply to json type arguments.

• description: Description message that will be returned with usage information.

• require: Boolean to indicate if the argument is required. Defaults to false

• default: A default value to assign to the argument if its not provided as an argument.

• valid: A value or array of values that the argument is allowed to equal. Does not apply to json type arguments.

• parsePrimitives: A value of false, true, or 'strict' used to control the treatment of input to json type arguments. Defaults to false. Each of the settings are described below:

  • false - JSON primitives (i.e. null, booleans, and numbers) are treated as strings, non-JSON input is interpreted as a string, and the input may be a JSON array or object. This is the default behavior.

    # CLI input
    create-pet --pet.type kangaroo --pet.legs 2 --pet.mammal true \
                --pet '{ "name": "Maddie", "type": "dog" }' --pet.legs 4

    // Parsing output
    { pet: { name: 'Maddie', type: 'dog', legs: '4', mammal: 'true' } }

  • true - JSON primitives are parsed, non-JSON input is interpreted as a string, and the input may be a JSON array or object.

    For example, when parsePrimitives is false, --pet.name null will result in the output { pet: { name: 'null' } }. However, when parsePrimitives is true, the same input would result in the output { pet: { name: null } }. The same applies for other JSON primitives too, i.e. booleans and numbers. When this option is true, users may represent string values as JSON in order to avoid ambiguity, e.g. --pet.name '"null"'. It's recommended that applications using this option document the behavior for their users.

    # CLI input
    create-pet --pet.type kangaroo --pet.legs 2 --pet.mammal true \
               --pet '{ "name": "Maddie", "type": "dog" }' --pet.legs 4

    // Parsing output
    { pet: { name: 'Maddie', type: 'dog', legs: 4, mammal: true } }

  • 'strict' - JSON primitives are parsed, non-JSON input is not allowed, and the input may not be a JSON array or object. In other words, the user may only set primitive values, and they are required to be valid JSON.

    When this option is used, users must represent string values as JSON, e.g. --pet.name '"Maddie"'. It's recommended that applications using this option document the behavior for their users.

    # CLI input
    create-pet --pet.type '"kangaroo"' --pet.legs 2 --pet.mammal true

    // Parsing output
    { pet: { type: 'kangaroo', legs: 2, mammal: true } }

    The following input would result in an error because the input to --pet.type is invalid JSON:

    # CLI input
    create-pet --pet.type kangaroo --pet.legs 2 --pet.mammal true

    The following input would result in an error because the input to --pet does not represent a JSON primitive:

    # CLI input
    create-pet --pet '{ "name": "Maddie", "type": "dog" }' --pet.type '"kangaroo"'