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Common interfaces for manipulating compressed files (lzma, gzip etc)

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compfile Common interfaces for manipulating compressed files (lzma, gzip etc)

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Rationale

Sometimes, we need to deal with different compressed files. There are several packages/modules for compressed file manipulation, e.g., gzip module for "*.gz" files, lzma module for "*.lzma" and "*.xz" files, etc. If we want to support different types of compressed file in our project, probably we need to do the following:

if fnmatch.fnmatch(fname, "*.gz"):
    f = gzip.open(fname, 'rb')
    # do something with f
elif fnmatch.fnmatch(fname, "*.bz2'):
    f = bz2.open(fname, 'rb')
    # do something with f
else:
    # other stuffs

The problems of the above approch are:

  • We need to repeat the compression type inference logic everywhere we want to support different compression types.
  • Different compression type manipulation modules may have different API convention.

compfile is designed to solve the above problems. It abstracts the logic of compressed file manipulations and provides a single high level interface for users.

Installation

Install from PyPI

pip install compfile

Install from Anaconda

conda install -c liyugong compfile

Install from GitHub

pip install git+https://github.com/gongliyu/compfile.git@master

Simple example

Using compfile is pretty simple. Just construct a compfile.CompFile object or call compfile.open

with compfile.open(fname, 'r') as f:
    # do something with f

The object returned is a file object, so we can do ordinary file processing with it.

License

The compfile package is released under the MIT License

Documentation

https://compfile.readthedocs.io

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