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A website ideally suited for discussions and the exchange of relevant information.

锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷

XML锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥版（http://www.w3china.org/translation/infoset2ed.htm锟斤拷

原锟斤拷锟斤拷

XML Infomation Set锟斤拷http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml-infoset-20040204/锟斤拷

说锟斤拷锟斤拷

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<![if !supportLists]>l <![endif]>锟斤拷注锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角凤拷锟斤拷式锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭革拷锟剿观点。

<![if !supportLists]>l <![endif]>锟斤拷锟斤拷权锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟节ｏ拷http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/copyright-documents.html

锟斤拷锟竭ｏ拷

锟届涵锟斤拷Collin Hsu锟斤拷

时锟戒：

锟阶次凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2004锟斤拷9锟斤拷24锟斤拷/锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2004锟斤拷9锟斤拷24锟斤拷

XML锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节讹拷锟芥）

W3C锟狡硷拷锟斤拷准 2004锟斤拷02锟斤拷04锟斤拷

锟斤拷前锟芥本锟斤拷

http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml-infoset-20040204

锟斤拷锟铰版本锟斤拷

http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-infoset

锟斤拷一锟芥本锟斤拷

http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/PER-xml-infoset-20031210

锟斤拷锟竭ｏ拷

John Cowan, [email protected]

Richard Tobin, [email protected]

摘要

锟斤拷锟芥范为锟斤拷些锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷XML锟侥碉拷锟叫碉拷锟斤拷息锟侥规范锟结供锟斤拷一锟介定锟藉。

锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷状态

锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿憋拷锟侥碉拷锟节凤拷锟斤拷时锟斤拷状态锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟杰会被锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷取锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟窖凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷W3C锟侥碉拷锟叫憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰版本锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷源锟轿伙拷锟� http://www.w3.org/TR/ 锟斤拷W3C锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷谩锟�

锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷W3C锟斤拷锟狡硷拷锟斤拷准锟斤拷Recommendation锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖撅拷锟斤拷W3C锟斤拷员锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷胤锟斤拷妫�interested parties锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷锟窖憋拷W3C锟杰监（Director锟斤拷锟斤拷准为W3C锟狡硷拷锟斤拷准锟斤拷W3C Recommendation锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟饺讹拷锟侥ｏ拷stable锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷味锟脚憋拷锟侥碉拷锟缴憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿匡拷锟斤拷锟较伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟侥规范锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶ｏ拷normative reference锟斤拷锟斤拷W3C 锟狡讹拷锟狡硷拷锟斤拷准锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使之锟杰碉拷锟斤拷注锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟戒被锟姐泛使锟矫★拷锟解将锟斤拷强Web锟侥癸拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷functionality锟斤拷锟诫互锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷interoperablity锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟角讹拷锟较革拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟狡硷拷锟斤拷准锟侥革拷锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷XML 1.1锟斤拷Namespaces 1.1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷某些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫э拷梅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭恍╋拷锟斤拷执锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷W3C XML 锟叫讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷W3C XML Activity锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟斤拷锟缴癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷英锟侥帮拷锟斤拷唯一锟侥规范锟皆版本锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫憋拷位锟斤拷 http://www.w3.org/2003/03/Translations/byTechnology?technology=xml-infoset锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟狡硷拷锟斤拷准锟斤拷锟斤拷锟芥及锟斤拷锟斤拷知识锟斤拷权锟斤拷录锟斤拷锟节癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷墓锟斤拷锟�IPR锟斤拷锟斤拷页锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷直锟斤拷牡锟�[锟斤拷注//指英锟斤拷原始锟侥碉拷]锟侥达拷锟斤拷锟诫发锟酵达拷锟襟报革拷锟斤拷[email protected]锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫憋拷位锟节ｏ拷http://www.w3.org/2001/10/02/xml-infoset-errata.html锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟芥范锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷为XML锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷XML Information Set锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷XML Infoset锟斤拷锟侥筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷硷拷锟较★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷途锟斤拷为锟斤拷些锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷XML锟侥碉拷[XML]锟叫碉拷锟斤拷息锟侥规范锟结供一锟斤拷一锟铰的讹拷锟斤拷[锟斤拷注//SOAP 1.2锟斤拷OWL锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟矫碉拷锟斤拷XML锟斤拷息锟斤拷]锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟芥范锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷图锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷漏锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟筋（information item锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷property锟斤拷锟角否被帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节ｏ拷锟斤拷要取锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷未锟斤拷锟芥范锟叫碉拷锟矫达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟芥范锟斤拷没锟叫规定XML锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷XML processor锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫返锟截碉拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟�XML锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷well-formed锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸间方锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷么锟斤拷锟�XML锟侥碉拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷information set锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟解：锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟侥ｏ拷valid锟斤拷XML锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟侥达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷XML锟侥碉拷锟侥凤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫凤拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟芥范没锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿硷拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟杰碉拷锟较成碉拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷

一锟斤拷XML锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟筋（information item锟斤拷锟斤拷桑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫╋拷锟较拷锟斤拷斜锟饺伙拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟�锟侥碉拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟酵硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟筋。锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷XML锟侥碉拷锟斤拷某锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街的筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷每锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟筋都锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷property锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节憋拷锟芥范锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟皆碉拷锟斤拷锟狡斤拷锟矫凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：[锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷]锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷徒锟斤拷锟�锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

XML锟斤拷息锟斤拷没锟叫规定锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷某锟斤拷锟斤拷某一锟斤拷涌凇锟斤拷锟斤拷娣妒癸拷帽锟斤拷锟斤拷蔚锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�modified tree锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷XML锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟角筹拷锟节简单猴拷锟斤拷锟剿的匡拷锟角ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷示一锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结构锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷XML锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵的接口ｏ拷锟斤拷锟界（锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰硷拷锟侥ｏ拷event-based锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诓锟窖拷模锟�query-based锟斤拷锟接口讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸憋拷锟芥范锟斤拷锟结供XML锟侥碉拷锟叫碉拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟节★拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷information set锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵★拷锟斤拷息锟筋（information item锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤，锟斤拷锟角的猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷说锟侥★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷tree锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵★拷锟斤拷悖�node锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷耍锟斤拷锟斤拷娣讹拷锟斤拷越锟绞癸拷锟角帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷铮拷员锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭恍╋拷锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷停锟�data model锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟解：锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷DOM锟叫的斤拷悖�node锟斤拷锟斤拷XPath锟斤拷锟斤拷模锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷tree锟斤拷锟酵斤拷悖�node锟斤拷没锟斤拷一一锟斤拷应锟侥癸拷系锟斤拷

锟节憋拷锟芥范锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷must锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷should锟斤拷锟酵★拷may锟斤拷锟饺词的猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�[RFC2119]锟叫的规定锟斤拷只锟斤拷没锟斤拷锟矫达拷写锟斤拷母锟斤拷锟斤拷写锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟绞★拷[锟斤拷注//RFC2119要锟斤拷使锟矫达拷写锟斤拷母锟斤拷锟斤拷写锟斤拷些锟绞ｏ拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞★拷]

XML锟芥本

锟斤拷同锟芥本锟斤拷XML锟芥范锟斤拷锟杰伙拷娑拷锟酵拷慕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟�XML锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟缴革拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷XML锟芥本锟芥定锟侥癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷玫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥碉拷没锟斤拷指锟斤拷XML锟芥本锟脚ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷1.0锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟�XML锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸碉拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷XML锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟侥版本锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷识锟斤拷锟斤拷么锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺凤拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟�

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸间（Namespaces锟斤拷

只要一锟斤拷XML锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷[Namespaces]锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵憋拷锟斤拷为没锟斤拷锟轿猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞癸拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷模锟�well-formed锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷说锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥筹拷锟�XML锟侥碉拷锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷冒锟脚碉拷使锟矫诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷[Namespaces]锟叫的规定锟斤拷锟津本规范锟斤拷为锟斤拷XML锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟解，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷namaspace declarations锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�URI锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷relative URI reference锟斤拷[锟斤拷注//URI锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷渭锟�RFC 2396锟斤拷锟斤拷URI锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷URI锟斤拷锟杰憋拷识一锟斤拷锟斤拷源锟斤拷锟斤拷URI锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为URI锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷裕锟酵拷锟斤拷锟剿碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷URI实锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�URI锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街拷郑锟斤拷锟斤拷虢拷锟斤拷URI锟斤拷锟矫斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷URI锟斤拷锟矫诧拷锟杰憋拷识锟斤拷源锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解，锟斤拷RFC 2396锟叫ｏ拷片锟轿憋拷识锟斤拷锟斤拷fragment identifier锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷URI锟斤拷锟矫碉拷一锟斤拷锟街ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷URI锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟街★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷未锟斤拷锟斤拷RFC锟叫ｏ拷片锟轿憋拷识锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰会被锟斤拷为锟斤拷URI锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟街★拷]锟斤拷XML锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟芥范也锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟角讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷W3C XML Plenary Interest Group锟斤拷[Relative Namespace URI References]锟叫的撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟铰的★拷

[namespace name]锟斤拷锟皆碉拷值锟角癸拷窕锟斤拷值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷URI转锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�

实锟藉（Entites锟斤拷

一锟斤拷XML锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷展锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷XML锟侥碉拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷说锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟芥换锟侥憋拷锟斤拷replacement text锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷拢锟�XML锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰诧拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫斤拷锟斤拷展锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷圆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷遣锟斤拷苫锟饺★拷摹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街わ拷锟�XML锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷non-validating processor锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆诧拷锟截讹拷取每一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵匡拷锟皆诧拷锟斤拷展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟解部实锟藉。锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟斤拷拢锟斤拷锟�未展锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷示实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫★拷

锟斤拷尾锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷End-of-Line Handling锟斤拷

锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆碉拷值锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷[XML] 锟叫碉拷2.11锟斤拷End-of-Line Handling锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷尾锟侥癸拷窕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�

锟斤拷准URIs锟斤拷Base URIs锟斤拷

锟斤拷些锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷[base URI]锟斤拷[declaration base URI]锟斤拷锟皆★拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟皆碉拷值锟角革拷锟斤拷[XML Base][锟斤拷注//XML Base锟斤拷Unicode锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥帮拷位锟节ｏ拷http://xmlbase.w3china.org/]锟斤拷锟斤拷玫锟斤拷摹锟阶拷猓猴拷诨锟饺★拷锟皆达拷墓锟斤拷锟斤拷锌锟斤拷芑锟斤拷诮锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截讹拷锟津（憋拷锟界，锟斤拷一锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷校锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷准URI锟角撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截讹拷锟斤拷之锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟斤拷源锟斤拷锟角革拷URI锟斤拷

锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟皆碉拷值锟斤拷锟斤拷映为锟斤拷取锟斤拷源锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷URI转锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟皆匡拷锟杰伙拷锟斤拷锟阶拷宕︼拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟街凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟街凤拷锟角凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截讹拷锟斤拷时锟斤拷锟截的★拷

锟斤拷某些锟斤拷锟斤拷拢锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷艿锟斤拷卸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牡锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�[XML Base]锟叫的癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芑锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟矫筹拷锟斤拷幕锟阶�URI锟斤拷锟斤拷时锟斤拷[base URI]锟斤拷锟皆猴拷[declaration base URI]锟斤拷锟皆碉拷值锟节憋拷锟芥范锟斤拷没锟叫讹拷锟藉。

锟节斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�URI时锟斤拷[base URI]锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷property锟斤拷应锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷xml:base锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷attribute锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟矫★拷锟斤拷为锟节合成碉拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷Synthetic Infosets锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟角匡拷锟杰会不一锟铰★拷

锟斤拷未知锟斤拷锟诫“没锟斤拷值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Unknow锟斤拷锟诫“No Value锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷时锟斤拷锟斤拷取值no value锟斤拷unknown[锟斤拷注//注锟解：锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�no value锟斤拷unknown锟斤拷锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷暮锟斤拷澹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞臼碉拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷址锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�no value锟斤拷锟斤拷unknown锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷应锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟接口ｏ拷interface锟斤拷锟叫关ｏ拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟接口匡拷锟杰伙拷锟饺★拷锟酵拷姆锟绞斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街�]锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角分憋拷锟绞撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缘锟街滴粗拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷值锟斤拷锟洁互锟斤拷锟斤拷模锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街狄诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟揭拷乇锟阶拷锟斤拷锟角ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷值锟斤拷锟斤拷址锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�empty string锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷empty set锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟叫憋拷锟斤拷empty list锟斤拷锟角诧拷同锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭斤拷锟斤拷示没锟叫筹拷员锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟芥范没锟斤拷使锟斤拷null锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷值锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷某些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷null锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷暮锟斤拷澹拷锟斤拷锟叫╋拷锟斤拷宀伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷

锟斤拷效锟矫凤拷锟斤拷傻牟锟揭伙拷锟�

锟斤拷前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结到锟侥ｏ拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟侥ｏ拷valid锟斤拷XML锟侥碉拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷拥锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角ｏ拷某些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫э拷梅锟斤拷锟接帮拷锟街革拷锟斤拷锟侥承╋拷锟斤拷缘锟街碉拷锟绞碉拷澹�entities锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷notations锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟截ｏ拷elements锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷attribute锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷未锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥★拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷元锟截匡拷锟斤拷锟角憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷模锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫э拷模锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟�ID锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷未锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷味锟斤拷锟侥★拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟斤拷时锟斤拷锟斤拷说锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟较成碉拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷Synthetic Infosets锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟芥范锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷XML锟侥碉拷锟侥凤拷式锟矫碉拷锟斤拷XML锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷XML锟斤拷息锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟届（锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷DOM锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷API锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷械锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷薷模锟斤拷锟�

锟斤拷应锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷实XML锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟节多处锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟铰★拷锟斤拷锟界，某锟斤拷元锟截碉拷[in-scope namespace]锟斤拷锟皆憋拷然锟斤拷锟皆拷锟斤拷约锟斤拷锟皆拷氐锟斤拷锟斤拷鹊锟�[namespace attributes]锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟铰★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟轿达拷爻锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷没锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷XML锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷耍锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷谢锟斤拷锟�serialize锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷一锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆拷胤锟轿э拷锟斤拷锟叫э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>2. <![endif]>锟斤拷息锟筋（Information Items锟斤拷

一锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�11锟街诧拷同锟斤拷锟酵碉拷锟斤拷息锟筋（锟斤拷锟芥将锟斤拷锟叫斤拷锟杰ｏ拷锟斤拷每锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟筋都锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷properties锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫凤拷锟姐，每锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡★拷锟节憋拷锟芥范锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷[锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷]锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节斤拷锟杰革拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角的讹拷应锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷XML 1.0锟狡硷拷锟斤拷准[XML]锟叫的讹拷锟斤拷锟�/锟斤拷锟斤法锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接★拷

<![if !supportLists]>2.1. <![endif]>锟侥碉拷锟斤拷息锟筋（The Document Information Item锟斤拷

XML锟斤拷锟斤拷: document (Section 2, Documents)

XML锟斤法: [1] Document (Section 2.1, Well-Formed XML Documents)

每锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷息锟筋（document information item锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟筋都锟斤拷锟皆达拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷约锟斤拷锟斤拷缘锟斤拷锟斤拷缘鹊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫★拷

锟侥碉拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷裕锟�

<![if !supportLists]>1. <![endif]> [children] 一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟筋（child information items锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟叫的筹拷锟街达拷锟斤拷为锟津）★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷element information item锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟侥碉拷元锟截ｏ拷document element锟斤拷锟解部锟侥达拷锟斤拷指锟筋（processing instruction锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�PI锟斤拷锟节憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫憋拷锟叫讹拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷PI锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷processing instruction information item锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟侥碉拷元锟斤拷锟解部锟斤拷注锟酵ｏ拷comment锟斤拷锟节憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫憋拷锟叫讹拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷应注锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷comment information item锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷DTD锟叫碉拷PI锟斤拷注锟斤拷锟节憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟筋。锟斤拷锟�XML锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷document type declaration锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷document type declaration information item锟斤拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>2. <![endif]>[document element] 锟斤拷应锟斤拷锟侥碉拷元锟截碉拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>3. <![endif]>[notations] 一锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷notation information items锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟津集★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷DTD锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥革拷式锟斤拷notation锟斤拷锟节憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟侥革拷式锟斤拷息锟筋。锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诒锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥革拷式锟斤拷notation锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟街碉拷锟�

<![if !supportLists]>4. <![endif]>[unparsed entities] 一锟斤拷锟角斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷unparsed entity information items锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟津集★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷DTD锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥非斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟节憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟角斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟筋。

<![if !supportLists]>5. <![endif]>[base URI] 锟侥碉拷实锟斤拷幕锟阶�URI锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>6. <![endif]>[character encoding scheme] 锟侥碉拷实锟藉（document entity锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫碉拷锟街凤拷锟斤拷锟诫方锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡★拷

<![if !supportLists]>7. <![endif]>[standalone] 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆憋拷锟斤拷XML锟侥碉拷锟角凤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷standalone document锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷值锟角革拷锟斤拷XML锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟侥碉拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷撞锟斤拷锟斤拷械亩锟斤拷锟斤拷牡锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�XML锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角匡拷选锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷锟借定锟侥★拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷卸锟斤拷锟斤拷牡锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷值锟斤拷no value锟斤拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>8. <![endif]>[version] 一锟斤拷锟街凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷拥锟�XML锟芥本锟脚★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆碉拷值锟角革拷锟斤拷XML锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟侥碉拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷撞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖★拷模锟斤拷械陌姹撅拷锟较拷锟斤拷瓒拷摹锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷XML锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷值锟斤拷no value锟斤拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>9. <![endif]>[all declarations processed] 锟较革拷锟剿碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷圆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牡锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷郑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�XML锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角凤拷锟窖撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷DTD锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆碉拷值锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰伙拷影锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟叫碉拷某些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟节斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟斤拷时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷说锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷取值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缘锟街滴�false锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角碉拷值为未知锟斤拷unknown锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缘锟街滴�true锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角碉拷值一锟斤拷锟斤拷未知锟斤拷unknown锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街碉拷锟�

<![if !supportLists]>2.2. <![endif]>元锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟筋（Element Information Items锟斤拷

XML锟斤拷锟藉：element (Section 3, Logical Structures)

XML锟斤法锟斤拷[39] Element (Section 3, Logical Structures)

锟斤拷锟节筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷XML锟侥碉拷锟叫碉拷每锟斤拷元锟截ｏ拷element锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟筋（element information item锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟�[document element]锟斤拷锟皆碉拷值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结构锟侥革拷锟斤拷锟皆革拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷为锟斤拷悖拷莨锟截凤拷锟斤拷[children]锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷苫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆拷锟斤拷锟较拷睢�

元锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷裕锟�

<![if !supportLists]>1. <![endif]>[namespace name] 元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷[锟斤拷注//锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆拷锟街革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�XML锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟诫本锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟接︼拷锟斤拷歉锟皆拷兀锟斤拷锟酵拷锟�]锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷namespace name锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷械幕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟截诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸间，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷值锟斤拷no value锟斤拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>2. <![endif]>[local name] 元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷element-type name锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷local part锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷前缀锟斤拷namespace prefix锟斤拷锟斤拷冒锟脚★拷

<![if !supportLists]>3. <![endif]>[prefix] 元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷前缀锟斤拷namespace prefix锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟角白猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟街碉拷锟�no value锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟解：支锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟接︼拷贸锟斤拷锟接κ癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�namespace name锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷前缀锟斤拷namespace prefix锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷识元锟斤拷[锟斤拷注//锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷唯一锟截憋拷识一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸间，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷前缀锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷前缀锟斤拷锟杰讹拷应锟斤拷同一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷]锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>4. <![endif]>[children] 一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷斜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷斜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�元锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷PI锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷未展锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街凤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟皆硷拷注锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节筹拷锟斤拷锟节碉拷前元锟斤拷锟叫碉拷每锟斤拷元锟截★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟筋（PI锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷未展锟斤拷锟解部实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷谩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷址锟斤拷锟阶拷停锟斤拷诒锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷斜锟斤拷卸锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟接︼拷锟斤拷偷锟斤拷锟较拷睢ｏ拷锟斤拷诳锟皆拷兀锟�empty element锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫憋拷为锟秸★拷

<![if !supportLists]>5. <![endif]>[attributes] 一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟津集★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟截碉拷每锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角憋拷锟斤拷式指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角革拷锟斤拷DTD锟矫碉拷缺省锟斤拷锟斤拷值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟筋。锟斤拷元锟截碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷namespace declaration锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷[锟斤拷注//锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷namespace attributes锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷]锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆拷锟矫伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷裕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷占锟斤拷锟�

<![if !supportLists]>6. <![endif]>[namespace attributes] 一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟津集★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟截碉拷每锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角憋拷锟斤拷式指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角革拷锟斤拷DTD锟矫碉拷缺省锟斤拷锟斤拷值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟筋。取锟斤拷缺省锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�xmlns=锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟斤拷前缀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷xmlns:name=""锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前缀锟斤拷取锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Namespaces in XML 1.1锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷讹拷锟藉，锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷值锟斤拷xmlns锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷[prefix]锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷URI锟斤拷http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆拷锟矫伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟秸硷拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>7. <![endif]>[in-scope namespaces] 一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蚣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆拷胤锟轿э拷锟斤拷锟叫э拷锟矫匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷占洌拷诒锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷卸锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟接︼拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟较拷睢ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芎锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟�[prefix]锟斤拷锟斤拷值为锟斤拷xml锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷息锟筋。锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷前缀xml锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟截绑定碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace锟较★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟津集诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷[prefix]锟斤拷锟斤拷值为锟斤拷xmlns锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟较拷睿拷锟轿︼拷贸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷前缀为锟斤拷xmlns锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟截伙拷锟斤拷锟皆★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟津集帮拷锟斤拷[namespace attributes]锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷息锟筋（锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟斤拷xmlns=""锟斤拷xmlns:name=""锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷息锟筋，锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸间，锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缺省锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷占锟角白猴拷锟斤拷锟� 锟斤拷为锟斤拷xmlns=锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸间。锟洁反锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟斤拷取锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷效锟斤拷缺省锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸间。锟节斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟睫讹拷锟斤拷锟狡ｏ拷qualified name锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷前缀时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷[namespace attributes]锟斤拷锟皆憋拷使锟矫★拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟较成碉拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷Synthetic Infoset锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆匡拷锟杰会不一锟铰★拷

<![if !supportLists]>8. <![endif]>[base URI] 元锟截的伙拷准URI锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>9. <![endif]>[parent] 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆碉拷值为一锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟皆拷锟斤拷锟较拷睿拷锟斤拷锟�[children]锟斤拷锟皆帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟筋。

<![if !supportLists]>2.3. <![endif]>锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟筋（Attrubute Information Items锟斤拷

XML锟斤拷锟藉：attribute (Section 3.1, Start-Tags, End-Tags, and Empty-Element Tags)

XML锟斤法: [41] Attribute (Section 3.1, Start-Tags, End-Tags, and Empty-Element Tags)

锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟截碉拷每锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角憋拷锟斤拷式指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角革拷锟斤拷DTD锟矫碉拷缺省锟斤拷锟斤拷值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟筋（attribute information item锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆讹拷应锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷[attribute]锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆拷氐锟�[namespace attributes]锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫★拷

锟斤拷没锟斤拷缺省值锟斤拷没锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷时锟斤拷锟斤拷式指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟筋。

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷裕锟�property锟斤拷[锟斤拷注//注锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷attribute锟斤拷property]锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>1. <![endif]>[namespace name] 锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷attribute锟斤拷[锟斤拷注//锟斤拷锟诫本锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟接︼拷锟斤拷锟斤拷裕锟斤拷锟酵拷锟�]锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷械幕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷魏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷attribute锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷property锟斤拷没锟斤拷值锟斤拷no value锟斤拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>2. <![endif]>[local name] 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷local part锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷property锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷前缀锟斤拷冒锟脚★拷

<![if !supportLists]>3. <![endif]>[prefix] 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷attribute name锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷前缀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷前缀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷attribute name锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷property锟斤拷没锟斤拷值锟斤拷no value锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟解：支锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟接︼拷贸锟斤拷锟接κ癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷占锟角白猴拷锟斤拷锟绞讹拷锟斤拷浴锟�

<![if !supportLists]>4. <![endif]>[normalized value] 锟斤拷窕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷值锟斤拷attribute value锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿硷拷3.3.3 Attribute-Value Normalization [XML]锟斤拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>5. <![endif]>[specified] 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷property锟斤拷为一锟斤拷锟斤拷牵锟�flag锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷值锟斤拷attribute value锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟截碉拷锟阶憋拷签锟叫憋拷锟斤拷式指锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟斤拷DTD锟叫碉拷缺省值锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>6. <![endif]>[attribute type] 锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷attribute锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷property锟斤拷锟侥合凤拷值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷ID锟斤拷IDREF锟斤拷IDREFS锟斤拷ENTITY锟斤拷ENTITIES锟斤拷NMTOKEN锟斤拷NMTOKENS锟斤拷NOTATION锟斤拷CDATA锟斤拷ENUMERATION锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟截ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷值锟斤拷no value锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牡锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷[all declarations processed]锟斤拷锟斤拷为false锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰伙拷锟斤拷未锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆碉拷值为未知锟斤拷unknown锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟矫筹拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷没锟斤拷值锟斤拷no value锟斤拷锟斤拷未知锟斤拷unknown锟斤拷锟斤拷为CDATA值锟斤拷锟皆达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷property锟斤拷锟斤拷值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷值锟斤拷attribute value锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟皆碉拷影锟届。

<![if !supportLists]>7. <![endif]>[references] 锟斤拷锟�[attribute type]锟斤拷锟皆碉拷值为ID锟斤拷NMTOKEN锟斤拷NMTOKENS锟斤拷CDATA锟斤拷ENUMERATION锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷值锟斤拷no value锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�[attribute type]锟斤拷锟皆碉拷值为未知锟斤拷unknown锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆碉拷值也为未知锟斤拷unknown锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷说锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿�IDREF锟斤拷IDREFS锟斤拷ENTITY锟斤拷ENTITIES锟斤拷NOTATION锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆碉拷值锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷值锟斤拷attribute value锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫碉拷锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角的筹拷锟街达拷锟斤拷为锟津）★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街碉拷锟�attribute value锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤法锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷property锟斤拷没锟斤拷值锟斤拷no value锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷卤锟斤拷锟斤拷裕锟�property锟斤拷没锟斤拷值锟斤拷no value锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷值锟斤拷property锟斤拷为未知锟斤拷unknown锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷取锟斤拷一锟斤拷值要锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟�[all declarations processed]锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷true锟斤拷锟斤拷false锟斤拷锟斤拷[attribute type]锟斤拷锟皆碉拷值为IDREF锟斤拷IDREFS锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷某锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫碉拷ID没锟斤拷锟斤拷ID锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷ID attribute锟斤拷值锟叫ｏ拷锟节碉拷前锟侥碉拷锟斤拷围锟节ｏ拷锟斤拷锟街癸拷锟斤拷[attribute type]锟斤拷锟皆碉拷值为ENTITY锟斤拷ENTITIES锟斤拷NOTATION锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟叫讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些实锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷notation锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�[attribute type]锟斤拷锟皆碉拷值锟斤拷IDREF锟斤拷IDREFS锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷某锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫碉拷ID锟节讹拷锟�ID锟斤拷锟斤拷值锟斤拷锟节碉拷前锟侥碉拷锟斤拷围锟节ｏ拷锟叫筹拷锟街ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷[attribute type]锟斤拷锟皆碉拷值锟斤拷NOTATION锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭该憋拷牵锟�notation锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟街碉拷锟�no value锟斤拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>8. <![endif]>[owner element] 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆碉拷值为一锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟筋，锟斤拷锟斤拷[attribute]锟斤拷锟皆帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟筋。

<![if !supportLists]>2.4. <![endif]>PI锟斤拷息锟筋（Processing Instruction Information Items锟斤拷

XML锟斤拷锟斤拷: processing instruction (Section 2.6, Processing Instructions)

XML锟斤法: [16] PI (Section 2.6, Processing Instructions)

锟侥碉拷锟叫碉拷每锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟筋（processing instruction锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�PI锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷PI锟斤拷息锟筋（processing instruction inforamiton item锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟解：XML锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷XML declaration锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷text declaration锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解部锟窖斤拷锟斤拷实锟藉）锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节达拷锟斤拷指锟筋（PI锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫。

PI锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷裕锟�

<![if !supportLists]>1. <![endif]>[target] 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆碉拷值为一锟斤拷锟街凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷示PI锟斤拷目锟疥（PI Target锟斤拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>2. <![endif]>[content] 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆碉拷值为一锟斤拷锟街凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷示PI锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷PI目锟斤拷锟�PI目锟斤拷锟侥空白ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�PI没锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆碉拷值为一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷empty string锟斤拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>3. <![endif]>[base URI] PI锟侥伙拷准URI锟斤拷注锟解：锟节斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫伙拷为一锟斤拷XML锟侥碉拷时锟斤拷原锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷卟锟斤拷獠渴碉拷锟斤拷械锟斤拷锟叫�PI锟侥伙拷准URI锟睫凤拷锟矫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为没锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤法锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>4. <![endif]>[notation] 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆碉拷值为一锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷notation information item锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷[name]锟斤拷锟斤拷值锟诫本锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟�[target]锟斤拷锟斤拷值锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷酶锟绞斤拷锟�notation锟斤拷未锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟津被讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟街碉拷锟�no value锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牡锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷[all declarations processed]锟斤拷锟斤拷为false锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰伙拷锟斤拷未锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆碉拷值为未知锟斤拷unknown锟斤拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>5. <![endif]>[parent] 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆碉拷值为一锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷息锟筋、元锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷牡锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较拷睿拷锟斤拷锟�[children]锟斤拷锟皆帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟筋。

<![if !supportLists]>2.5. <![endif]>未展锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟筋（Unexpanded Entity Reference Information Items锟斤拷

XML锟斤拷锟斤拷: Section 4.4.3, Included If Validating

XML锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷未展锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟筋（unexpanded entity reference information item锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷展锟斤拷某锟斤拷锟解部锟窖斤拷锟斤拷实锟藉（external parsed entity锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫筹拷锟街碉拷每锟斤拷锟斤拷未展锟斤拷锟侥讹拷锟解部一锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷茫锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟接︼拷锟轿凑癸拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较拷睢ｏ拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟饺★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷獠恳伙拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷XML锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷证锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷证锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷valid document锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟筋。

未展锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷裕锟�

<![if !supportLists]>1. <![endif]>[name] 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷啤锟�

<![if !supportLists]>2. <![endif]>[system identifier] 实锟斤拷锟较低筹拷锟绞讹拷锟斤拷锟�system identifier锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较低筹拷锟绞讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷懈锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较低筹拷锟绞讹拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷模锟�XML锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷未锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷URI转锟藉处锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷泄锟斤拷诟锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷值锟斤拷no value锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牡锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷[all declarations processed]锟斤拷锟斤拷为false锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰伙拷锟斤拷未锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆碉拷值为未知锟斤拷unknown锟斤拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>3. <![endif]>[public identifier] 锟斤拷窕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�4.2.2 External Entities [XML]锟叫的癸拷锟斤拷[锟斤拷注//锟斤拷锟矫碉拷锟斤拷锟秸革拷锟街凤拷锟斤拷#x20锟斤拷锟芥换锟斤拷锟叫的空白达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷锟秸白猴拷锟斤拷尾锟秸帮拷]锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟侥癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷识锟斤拷锟斤拷public identifier锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷泄锟斤拷诟锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷识锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷值锟斤拷no value锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牡锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷[all declarations processed]锟斤拷锟斤拷为false锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰伙拷锟斤拷未锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆碉拷值为未知锟斤拷unknown锟斤拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>4. <![endif]>[declaration base URI] 锟节斤拷锟斤拷系统锟斤拷识锟斤拷锟斤拷system identifier锟斤拷时应锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷准URI锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟角帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆达拷幕锟阶�URI锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�[system identifier]锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷值锟斤拷no value锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷值为未知锟斤拷unknown锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也没锟斤拷值锟斤拷no value锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷值为未知锟斤拷unknown锟斤拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>5. <![endif]>[parent] 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷值为一锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟筋，锟斤拷锟斤拷[children]锟斤拷锟皆帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟筋。

<![if !supportLists]>2.6. <![endif]>锟街凤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷(Character Information Items)

XML锟斤法: [2] Char (Section 2.2, Characters)

锟侥碉拷锟叫筹拷锟街碉拷每锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街凤拷锟斤拷data character锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街凤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟斤拷CDATA锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟街凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷锟街凤拷锟斤拷息锟筋（character information item锟斤拷锟斤拷

每锟斤拷锟街凤拷锟斤拷锟竭硷拷锟较讹拷锟角分匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟筋，锟斤拷XML应锟矫筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷愿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷傻亟锟斤拷址锟斤拷锟街拷筛锟斤拷锟侥块。

锟街凤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷裕锟�

<![if !supportLists]>1. <![endif]>[character code] 锟街凤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷ISO 10646锟街凤拷锟斤拷锟诫（锟斤拷围锟斤拷0锟斤拷#x10FFFF锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿э拷诘锟街碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷呛戏锟斤拷锟�XML锟街凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>2. <![endif]>[element content whitespace] 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆碉拷值为一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟街凤拷锟角凤拷锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷ｏ拷锟轿硷拷[XML]锟斤拷2.10 "White Space Handling"锟斤拷锟叫的空白ｏ拷white space锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟解：锟斤拷锟斤拷证锟斤拷XML锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷validating XML processor锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结供锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟斤拷未锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷危锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟街碉拷锟�no value锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牡锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷[all declarations processed]锟斤拷锟斤拷为false锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰伙拷锟斤拷未锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆碉拷值为未知锟斤拷unknown锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街凤拷锟斤拷锟角空白碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷拢锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿�false锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>3. <![endif]>[parent] 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷值为一锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟筋，锟斤拷锟斤拷[children]锟斤拷锟皆帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟筋。

<![if !supportLists]>2.7. <![endif]>注锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷(Comment Information Items)

XML锟斤拷锟斤拷: comment (Section 2.5, Comments)

XML锟斤法: [15] Comment (Section 2.5, Comments)

原始锟侥碉拷锟叫碉拷每锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷DTD锟叫的ｏ拷XML注锟酵讹拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷注锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟筋（comemnt information item锟斤拷锟斤拷

注锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷裕锟�

<![if !supportLists]>1. <![endif]>[content] 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆碉拷值为一锟斤拷锟街凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷示注锟酵碉拷锟斤拷锟捷★拷

<![if !supportLists]>2. <![endif]>[parent] 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆碉拷值为一锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟皆拷锟斤拷锟较拷睿拷锟斤拷锟�[children]锟斤拷锟皆帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟筋。

<![if !supportLists]>2.8. <![endif]>锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷(TheDocument Type Declaration Information Items)

XML锟斤拷锟斤拷: document type declaration (section 2.8, Prolog and Document Type Declaration)

XML锟斤法: [28] doctypedecl (section 2.8, Prolog and Document Type Declaration)

锟斤拷锟�XML锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷document type declaration锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟叫帮拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟筋（document type declaration information item锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟解：实锟斤拷透锟绞斤拷锟�notation锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷裕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牡锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆★拷

锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷裕锟�

<![if !supportLists]>1. <![endif]>[system identifier] 锟解部锟接硷拷锟斤拷系统锟斤拷识锟斤拷锟斤拷system identifier锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较低筹拷锟绞讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�DOCTYPE锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系统锟斤拷识锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷XML锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷未锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷URI转锟藉处锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟斤拷獠匡拷蛹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟街碉拷锟�no value锟斤拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>2. <![endif]>[public identifier] 锟斤拷窕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�4.2.2 External Entities [XML]锟叫的癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷獠渴碉拷锟侥癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷识锟斤拷锟斤拷public identifier锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟斤拷獠渴碉拷澹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷獠渴碉拷宓伙拷泄锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟街碉拷锟�no value锟斤拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>3. <![endif]>[children] 一锟斤拷PI锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷DTD锟叫碉拷PI锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷原始锟侥碉拷锟叫的筹拷锟街达拷锟斤拷为锟津）★拷锟节诧拷锟接硷拷锟叫碉拷PI锟斤拷示锟斤拷前锟芥，锟解部锟接硷拷锟叫碉拷PI锟斤拷示锟侥猴拷锟芥。

<![if !supportLists]>4. <![endif]>[parent] 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆碉拷值为锟侥碉拷锟斤拷息锟筋。

<![if !supportLists]>2.9. <![endif]>锟角斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷(Unparsed Entity Information Items)

XML锟斤拷锟斤拷: entity (section 4, Physical Structures)

XML锟斤法: [71] GEDecl (section 4.2, Entities)

锟斤拷DTD锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷每锟斤拷锟角斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷实锟藉（unparsed general entity锟斤拷[锟斤拷注//锟角斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷只锟斤拷一锟街ｏ拷锟斤拷锟解部锟角斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷实锟藉（external unparsed general entity锟斤拷]锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟角斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟筋（Unparsed Entity Information Item锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟角斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷裕锟�

<![if !supportLists]>1. <![endif]>[name] 实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷啤锟�

<![if !supportLists]>2. <![endif]>[system identifier] 实锟斤拷锟较低筹拷锟绞讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系统锟斤拷识锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系统锟斤拷识锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷XML锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷未锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷URI转锟藉处锟斤拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>3. <![endif]>[public identifier] 锟斤拷窕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�4.2.2 External Entities [XML]锟叫的癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟侥癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷识锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟矫伙拷泄锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟街碉拷锟�no value锟斤拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>4. <![endif]>[declaration base URI] 锟节斤拷锟斤拷系统锟斤拷识锟斤拷时应锟斤拷锟秸的伙拷准URI锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟角帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆达拷幕锟阶�URI锟斤拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>5. <![endif]>[notation name] 实锟斤拷锟接︼拷母锟绞斤拷锟斤拷疲锟�notation name锟斤拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>6. <![endif]>[notation] 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆碉拷值为一锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷[name]锟斤拷锟斤拷值锟酵憋拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟�[notation name]锟斤拷锟斤拷值锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷式锟斤拷notation锟斤拷未锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷危锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟街碉拷锟�no value锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牡锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷[all declarations processed]锟斤拷锟斤拷为false锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰伙拷锟斤拷未锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆碉拷值为未知锟斤拷unknown锟斤拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>2.10. <![endif]>锟斤拷式锟斤拷息锟斤拷(Notation Information Items)

XML锟斤拷锟斤拷: notation (section 4.7, Notations)

XML锟斤法: [82] NotationDecl (section 4.7, Notations)

锟斤拷DTD锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷每锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷notation锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷息锟筋（notation information item锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷式锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷裕锟�

<![if !supportLists]>1. <![endif]>[name] 锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡★拷

<![if !supportLists]>2. <![endif]>[system identifier] 锟斤拷式锟斤拷系统锟斤拷识锟斤拷锟斤拷system identifier锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较低筹拷锟绞讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诟锟绞斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷懈锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较低筹拷锟绞讹拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷模锟�XML锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷未锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷URI转锟藉处锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷懈锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞斤拷锟较低筹拷锟绞讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟街碉拷锟�no value锟斤拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>3. <![endif]>[public identifier] 锟斤拷窕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�4.2.2 External Entities [XML]锟叫的癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷母锟绞斤拷墓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞讹拷锟斤拷锟�public identifier锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞矫伙拷泄锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟街碉拷锟�no value锟斤拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>4. <![endif]>[declaration base URI] 锟节斤拷锟斤拷系统锟斤拷识锟斤拷锟斤拷system identifier锟斤拷时应锟斤拷锟秸的伙拷准URI锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟角帮拷锟斤拷锟矫革拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷源锟侥伙拷准URI锟斤拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>2.11. <![endif]>锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷(Namespace Information Items)

每锟斤拷元锟截讹拷应锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟筋都锟斤拷一锟斤拷[in-scope namespaces]锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节革拷元锟截凤拷围锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷每锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷卸锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟接︼拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷息锟筋（namespace information item锟斤拷[锟斤拷注//注锟解：锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节革拷元锟截凤拷围锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷每锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸间都锟斤拷只锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷息锟筋。锟斤拷锟界，锟斤拷锟斤拷诟锟皆拷胤锟轿э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷占锟角白猴拷蠖ǖ锟酵伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷占锟斤拷希锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟较拷睿拷锟斤拷欠直锟斤拷应锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟襟定★拷锟斤拷耍锟斤拷细锟斤拷说锟斤拷锟角革拷元锟截凤拷围锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷每锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟�锟斤拷应一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷息锟筋。]锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷裕锟�

<![if !supportLists]>1. <![endif]>[prefix] 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟角白猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锓拷锟剿碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷裕锟�property锟斤拷锟斤拷值为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷attribute name锟斤拷[锟斤拷注//锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷歉锟斤拷锟斤拷缘锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�]锟斤拷位锟斤拷前缀锟斤拷xmlns:锟斤拷锟斤拷牟锟斤拷帧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷xmlns锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缺省锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸间）锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷值锟斤拷no value锟斤拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>2. <![endif]>[namespace name] 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷前缀锟斤拷应锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷namespace name锟斤拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>3. <![endif]>一锟斤拷锟斤拷(Conformance)

锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷途锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结供一锟介定锟藉，锟斤拷耍锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷嵌锟斤拷锟叫┦癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫╋拷锟斤拷锟侥规范[锟斤拷注//锟斤拷锟斤拷SOAP锟斤拷OWL锟斤拷]锟斤拷锟皆的ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角讹拷锟斤拷些锟芥范锟斤拷实锟街讹拷锟皆的★拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷XML锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟侥规范锟斤拷锟诫：

<![if !supportLists]>锟斤拷 <![endif]>指锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷远锟斤拷锟绞碉拷指霉娣讹拷潜锟斤拷锟侥★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟接地讹拷锟斤拷些实锟街该规范锟侥达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷施锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>锟斤拷 <![endif]>指锟斤拷锟斤拷未锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫╋拷潜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷裕锟斤拷锟斤拷纾拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆拷獠伙拷锟斤拷卮锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锥危锟斤拷锟�

<![if !supportLists]>锟斤拷 <![endif]>锟斤拷录锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷XML锟侥碉拷锟结供锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷没锟叫讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟�

<![if !supportLists]>锟斤拷 <![endif]>锟斤拷录锟斤拷些锟矫凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟侥讹拷锟藉不同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤（锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷模锟斤拷锟�

锟斤拷锟侥筹拷锟斤拷娣讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诓锟揭伙拷碌锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟斤拷渭锟�锟较成碉拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷谓锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷一锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫伙拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷时锟斤拷锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷录 A: 锟轿匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(References)

锟芥范锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶ｏ拷Normative References锟斤拷

ISO/IEC 10646

ISO (International Organization for Standardization). ISO/IEC 10646-1993 (E). Information technology -- Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS) -- Part 1: Architecture and Basic Multilingual Plane. [Geneva]: International Organization for Standardization, 1993 (plus amendments AM 1 through AM 7).

Namespaces

Namespaces in XML, W3C, eds. Tim Bray, Dave Hollander, Andrew Layman. 14 January 1999. Available at http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/.

Namespaces 1.1

Namespaces in XML 1.1, W3C, eds. Tim Bray, Dave Hollander, Andrew Layman, Richard Tobin. 4 February 2004. Available at http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-names11.

RFC2119

Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels, ed. S. Bradner. March 1997. Available at http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt.

XML

Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Second Edition), W3C, eds. Tim Bray, Jean Paoli, C.M. Sperberg-McQueen, Eve Maler. 6 October 2000. Available at http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml.

XML 1.1

Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.1, W3C, eds. Tim Bray, Jean Paoli, C.M. Sperberg-McQueen, Eve Maler, John Cowan, François Yergeau. 4 February 2004. Available at http://www.w3.org/TR/xml11.

XML Base [锟斤拷注//XML Base锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥帮拷位锟斤拷http://xmlbase.w3china.org/]

XML Base, W3C, ed. Jonathan Marsh. February 2000. Available at http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlbase.

锟轿匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶ｏ拷Informative References锟斤拷

DOM

Document Object Model (DOM) Level 1 Specification, W3C, eds. Vidur Apparao, Steve Byrne, Mike Champion, et al. 1 October 1998. Available at http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-DOM-Level-1/.

XPointer-Liaison

XPointer-Information Set Liaison Statement, W3C, ed. Steven J. DeRose. 24 February 1999. Available at http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-xptr-infoset-liaison.

Relative Namespace URI References

Results of W3C XML Plenary Ballot on relative URI References in namespace declarations, 3-17 July 2000, W3C, eds. Dave Hollander, C. M. Sperberg-McQueen. 6 September 2000. Available at http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xppa.

RDF Schema for the XML Information Set

RDF Schema for the XML Information Set, W3C, ed. Richard Tobin. 6 April 2001. Available at http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-infoset-rdfs.

锟斤拷录 B: XML 通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(XML Reporting Requirements)锟斤拷锟轿匡拷锟皆碉拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷XML锟狡硷拷锟斤拷准[XML]锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷XML锟斤拷锟斤法锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷XML锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷XML Processor锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�reporting requirements锟斤拷锟斤拷

通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诒锟斤拷娣讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鄯锟轿э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牡锟斤拷锟较拷锟�XML锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷息通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖憋拷锟桔合碉拷锟斤拷锟芥范锟叫★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟街憋拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷XML 1.0锟狡硷拷锟斤拷准锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟节讹拷锟戒（section锟斤拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>1. <![endif]>XML锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟矫筹拷锟斤拷锟结供锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫非憋拷牵锟�markup锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街碉拷锟街凤拷(2.10)锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>2. <![endif]>锟斤拷锟斤拷证锟斤拷XML锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟矫筹拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟街凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫的空帮拷(2.10)锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>3. <![endif]>XML锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节斤拷锟叫斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷line-ends锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷革拷应锟矫筹拷锟斤拷之前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角癸拷锟轿�LF锟斤拷2.11锟斤拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>4. <![endif]>XML锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷值锟斤拷锟捷革拷应锟矫筹拷锟斤拷之前锟斤拷锟斤拷3.3.3锟斤拷锟叫的癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷墙锟斤拷泄锟今化★拷

<![if !supportLists]>5. <![endif]>XML锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫将锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥革拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡猴拷锟解部锟斤拷识锟斤拷锟斤拷系统锟斤拷识锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷识锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭ｏ拷锟斤拷锟捷革拷应锟矫筹拷锟斤拷(4.7)锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>6. <![endif]>锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟角斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷瞥锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�ENTITY锟斤拷ENTITIES锟斤拷锟斤拷值锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角憋拷锟斤拷式指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角伙拷锟饺笔≈碉拷锟斤拷锟�XML锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟矫筹拷锟斤拷锟结供锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟侥革拷式锟斤拷notation锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡★拷系统锟斤拷识锟斤拷锟酵癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷识锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷械幕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�4.6锟斤拷4.7锟斤拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>7. <![endif]>XML锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫将锟斤拷锟斤拷PI锟斤拷锟捷革拷应锟矫筹拷锟斤拷2.6锟斤拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>8. <![endif]>锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟�XML锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷证锟侥ｏ拷没锟叫帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷include锟斤拷锟解部锟窖斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷婊伙拷谋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷婊皇碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷茫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟矫筹拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷识锟斤拷没锟叫讹拷取锟斤拷锟绞碉拷澹�4.4.3锟斤拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>9. <![endif]>锟斤拷锟斤拷证锟斤拷XML锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�include锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷婊伙拷谋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷婊皇碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷茫锟斤拷锟�5.2锟斤拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>10. <![endif]>锟斤拷锟侥筹拷锟皆拷锟斤拷锟斤拷偷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺笔≈碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诟锟皆拷氐锟斤拷妆锟角╋拷锟矫伙拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷值锟斤拷锟斤拷XML锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷峁┤笔≈碉拷锟�

锟斤拷录 C: 示锟斤拷(Example)锟斤拷锟轿匡拷锟皆碉拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞撅拷锟�XML锟侥碉拷锟斤拷

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<msg:message doc:date="19990421"

xmlns:doc=http://doc.example.org/namespaces/doc

xmlns:msg=http://message.example.org/

>Phone home!</msg:message>

锟斤拷锟�XML锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟筋：

<![if !supportLists]>锟斤拷 <![endif]>一锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>锟斤拷 <![endif]>一锟斤拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷[namespace name]锟斤拷锟斤拷为"http://message.example.org/"锟斤拷[local part]锟斤拷锟斤拷为"message"锟斤拷[prefix]锟斤拷锟斤拷为"msg"锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>锟斤拷 <![endif]>一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷[namespace name]锟斤拷锟斤拷为"http://doc.example.org/namespaces/doc"锟斤拷[local part]锟斤拷锟斤拷为"date"锟斤拷[prefix]锟斤拷锟斤拷为"doc"锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>锟斤拷 <![endif]>锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角分憋拷锟接︼拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷占锟�http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace锟斤拷http://doc.example.org/namespaces/doc锟斤拷http://message.example.org/ namespaces锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>锟斤拷 <![endif]>锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角分憋拷锟接︼拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷浴锟�

<![if !supportLists]>锟斤拷 <![endif]>十一锟斤拷锟街凤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角分憋拷锟接︼拷锟斤拷址锟斤拷锟斤拷荩锟斤拷锟�Phone home!锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷十一锟斤拷锟街凤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷录 D: XML锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息(What is not in the Information Set)

锟斤拷前锟芥本锟斤拷XML锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷图锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷漏锟斤拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>1. <![endif]>锟斤拷DTD锟斤拷ELEMENT锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟斤拷锟皆拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷停锟�content model锟斤拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>2. <![endif]>ATTLIST锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟斤拷痛锟斤拷锟�

<![if !supportLists]>3. <![endif]>锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟酵碉拷锟斤拷锟狡★拷

<![if !supportLists]>4. <![endif]>锟侥碉拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷目瞻祝锟�white space锟斤拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>5. <![endif]>锟斤拷锟斤拷PI目锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷target name锟斤拷锟斤拷目瞻住锟�

<![if !supportLists]>6. <![endif]>锟街凤拷锟角凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街凤拷锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷character reference锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟街的★拷

<![if !supportLists]>7. <![endif]>锟斤拷元锟截碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷<foo/>锟斤拷<foo></foo> [锟斤拷注//锟斤拷锟斤拷foo锟侥碉拷锟斤拷牒拷澹拷锟轿硷拷RFC 3092]锟斤拷之锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�

<![if !supportLists]>8. <![endif]>锟阶憋拷签锟斤拷start-tag锟斤拷锟斤拷尾锟斤拷签锟斤拷end-tag锟斤拷之锟斤拷目瞻祝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷目瞻壮锟斤拷猓╋拷锟�

<![if !supportLists]>9. <![endif]>锟斤拷锟斤拷止锟斤拷CR锟斤拷CR-LF锟斤拷LF之锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�

<![if !supportLists]>10. <![endif]>锟阶憋拷签锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆的筹拷锟街达拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>11. <![endif]>DTD锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥筹拷锟街达拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>12. <![endif]>DTD锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿ｏ拷conditional sections锟斤拷锟侥边界（boundaries锟斤拷[锟斤拷注//锟斤拷一锟斤拷DTD片锟斤拷锟角凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿ｏ拷conditional section锟斤拷]锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>13. <![endif]>DTD锟叫诧拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷谋呓纭�

<![if !supportLists]>14. <![endif]>DTD锟叫碉拷注锟酵ｏ拷comment锟斤拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>15. <![endif]>锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟矫ｏ拷锟节诧拷实锟藉、锟解部实锟藉还锟角诧拷锟斤拷实锟藉）锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>16. <![endif]>锟斤拷锟叫憋拷锟斤拷锟皆碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷IGNORE锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷模锟斤拷锟斤拷约锟斤拷锟轿拷锟角帮拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缘锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>17. <![endif]>锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角碉拷锟斤拷锟脚伙拷锟斤拷双锟斤拷锟脚★拷

<![if !supportLists]>18. <![endif]>一锟斤拷锟窖斤拷锟斤拷实锟藉（general parsed entity锟斤拷锟侥边斤拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>19. <![endif]>CDATA锟轿的边斤拷锟斤拷

<![if !supportLists]>20. <![endif]>锟斤拷DTD锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缺省值锟斤拷

锟斤拷录 E: RDF Schema锟斤拷锟轿匡拷锟皆碉拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷要XML锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷渭锟�RDF Schema for the XML Information Set锟斤拷

XML锟斤拷息锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟节讹拷锟芥）