Linux��Disk�β��٤�ƻ뤹��

��ǥ��Υȥ�֥��̤��ɤ�

��ǥ��θξ��ͽ��

��ϡ��ɥ��θξ�ϲ��˥��᡼��Ϳ��פ��ȤȻ��֤˶��ˤ�ȼ��ޤ�� ϸ��ξ��֤��᤻�ʤ��Ȥ��ȤϤ��ޤ��󡥤��ǥ��θξ�Ͼ�� ۤʤꡤ�ǡ��١��ʤ��ϡ��ǰ��λ��֡ʥǡ��Υ��ȡ�� Բ�ǽ�ˤ򾷤��ǽ��ޤ��Τ��ᡤ¿��οͤϥǥ��å��˴ؤ�� ʡ��Х��٤��뤳�Ȥ�¿��ͽ��˴ؤ��˥��󥷥ƥ��֤Ǥ��

��ե�Ū�ʥ��å��夬�ͺҤǰ��줿��ˤϵߺ��֤Ϥ��ޤ��󤬡� �ϡ��Ū�ʸξ�ξ��ˤϡ��񤽤�ͽ��ޤ�� 㤨�Хǥ��ư���㤷��ʤä��ꡤ�۲��ȯ��줿�ꡤ�ե��ɤ߹�� 񤭹��߻��˥��顼��ȯ��ꤷ�ޤ��

��ǥ��ϥᥫ�˥��ʥѡ��Ĥ�¿��ᡤ�㳲��ȯ��ݤ˰쵤�� Τ��å��夷��Ƥ��ʪ��Ȥ��Ȥ��ä��ǰ��Υ��ʥꥪ�� ޤ��Ƥ��ͽ��桼��ǧ��Ǥ��뤫��ʤ��Υ�٥뤬�Ф��塤 û��֤ǰ쵤�˾ɾ��ﲽ��礬��ޤ��Τ��ᡤ�ʹ֤��Ū��γ� �Ǥ��뤫�ݤ�ʬ��ʤ��٤�ͽ��ΤǤϤʤ��ǥ��˲��餫�Υᥫ�� Ȥ߹��ߡ��å��å��줿�ݤ�¨�¤�ʬ��褦�� ƥब˾�ޤ�ޤ��

��S.M.A.R.T.

��Τ褦�ʥˡ��ꤵ�줿��ʤˡ�S.M.A.R.T(Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology)��ޤ��ʸ��̤ꡤ�ǥ��˼��ʿ�� ǽ��ʤ��뤳�Ȥˤ�ꡤPC¦��饯��å��򥿥��꡼��İ�� 褦�Ȥ��Ǥ��BIOS �� S.M.A.R.T ��ǽ��ܤ��Ƥ��С��ư�� ǥ��Υ��ơ��ǧ��ؤ��Υǥ��äȴ��ʤ��٤Ȥ�� Ϥळ�Ȥ��Ǥ��ޤ��

��Ȥϸ��ʪ�ǤϤ��ޤ��S.M.A.R.T.�� 顼��ФƤ��ʤ��Ȥ��äư��Ȥϸ¤�ޤ��󡥤ޤ��顼��Ф�� ȸ��äơ��˥��å��夹��Ȥ��櫓�ǤϤʤ��⤢��ޤ��

��S.M.A.R.T. �θ��̤Υѥ�᡼��򸫤�ȡ��͡��ʥ��å��ǧ�� Ȥ��ΤǤ��¿��οͤ��ֵ��ˤ��Ƥ��Τϡ��ǥ��ư��٤� ��Ȼפ��ޤ��٤ȥϡ��ɥ��θξ�Ȥδط��˴ؤ��Ƥ�¿��Υڡ��ǲ�� Ƥ��ޤ��Τǲ��Ƥ��ǲ��Ԥ��ޤ��󤬡��̤˹ⲹ��֤�ư��� ǥХ��ϡ��Ƽ��®��뷹��ˤ��ޤ��Τ��ᡤ�ǥ��˴ؤ��Ƥ⡤ �ظ��ߤɤ��٤β��٤�ư��Ƥ��뤫�٤��ǧ��뤳�Ȥ��ͭ��Ǥ�� ͤ��ޤ���

�� S.M.A.R.T. ��ǽ��Ѥ��ơ��ǥ��β��٤��å��Ƥߤ褦�Ȥ��Τ� �ܥڡ��μ�ݤǤ�� OS ��Windows �Ǥ��С� SIGuardian��Ϥ��Ȥ��͡��ʥ��եȤ� ¸�ߤ��ޤ��ޤ��ǥ��β��ٴƻ�˸��ꤹ��ΤǤ��С�HDDTemperature�� ¿��Υ��եȤ��Ѳ�ǽ�Ǥ��Linux �ѥ��եȤȤʤ�ޤ��Ȥ��ʤ�¤��Ƥ��ޤ�� ܥڡ��Ǥϡ� Linux ��Ѥ��ƥ��ФȤ��24h��Ư��Ƥ��ޥ��о� �Ȥ��Ʋ��Ԥ��Ȥˤ��ޤ��

��S.M.A.R.T. ��ƻ뤹��ѥ�᡼��¿��ϤäƤ��ޤ��Τǡ��ܥڡ��Ǥ� �ܺ٤˲��Ԥ��ޤ��󡥤⤷��̣��ϡ� ��Υڡ�� 򻲾Ȥ��Ƥ��

��Linux �ǥǥ��β��٤�ƻ뤹��

��smartmontools�Υ��󥹥ȡ��

��Linux�ѤΥǥ��ٳ�ǧ�ѥ��եȤȤ��Ƥϡ��Τ�Υ��Х�Υ͡��ߥ󥰤Ǥ�� hddtemp�� ̾�٤��⤤�ΤǤϤʤ��Ȼפ��ޤ��Υ��եȤ��Ѥ��ȡ��б��ǥ�� ʲ��ٴƻ뵡ǽ��¢��줿�ǥ��ɥ饤�֡ˤβ��٤��ǧ��뤳�Ȥ��ǽ�Ǥ�� ϡ��ⵡǽ�� S.M.A.R.T. ��̤��ǽ�ʥ��եȤ��Ѥ�� Ȥˤ��ޤ��

��Ѥ��եȤϡ�smartmontools�Ǥ�� Υڡ�� Ƥ�� smartmontools-5.22.tar.gz ��Ѥ��ޤ��(tar ball �ǤϤʤ��RPM �ѥå��Ѥ��Ƥ��ɤ��Ǥ��礦)��
��󥹥ȡ��ˡ�ϻ�äƴ�ñ�Ǥ��ե��Ÿ��塤"./configure"��¹Ԥ�� "make"��"make install"��OK�Ǥ��ؤɤ� linux �ǥ��ȥ�ӥ塼��Ǥ��С�� ʤ��󥹥ȡ��Ǥ��Ȼפ��ޤ��

��˻��ˡ�Ǥ��ޤ��ϥǥ�� S.M.A.R.T. ��ǽ��Ѳ�ǽ��ꤹ��ɬ�פ� ��ޤ��root �ǰʲ��Υ��ޥ�ɤ�¹Ԥ��ޤ�(hda��ƻ뤷��)��

#smartctl -s on -o on -S on /dev/hda
smartctl version 5.22 Copyright (C) 2002-3 Bruce Allen
Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/

=== START OF ENABLE/DISABLE COMMANDS SECTION ===
SMART Enabled.
SMART Attribute Autosave Enabled.
SMART Automatic Offline Testing Enabled every four hours.

�� hda �� S.M.A.R.T. ��ͤ��ɽ��ϡ��ʲ��Τ褦�˥��ޥ�ɤ� �¹Ԥ��ޤ��

#smartctl -a /dev/hda
smartctl version 5.22 Copyright (C) 2002-3 Bruce Allen
Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model:     Maxtor 4R120L0
Serial Number:    R40FN3TE
Firmware Version: RAMB1TU0
Device is:        Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is:   7
ATA Standard is:  ATA/ATAPI-7 T13 1532D revision 0
Local Time is:    Sun Nov 30 14:23:18 2003 JST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
�ʸ�ά��

��¿��ξ��ɽ��뤿�ᡤ�̿��äƤ��ޤ��⤷��ޤ�� Ū�Ǥ��벹�٤򸫤��ϡ��Ϥ�ѥ��פ��grep��ɤ��Ǥ��礦��

#smartctl -a /dev/hda |grep -i temp
194 Temperature_Celsius  0x0032 253 253 000  Old_age   Always  -   33

��ɽ��륫��Ϥ��줾��ID,��ȥ�ӥ塼��̾��ե饰��͡�WORST, ��͡� ��ס�updated��fail��ǡ��٤�ɽ��ޤ��Ĥޤꡤ�� ٤Τߤ򸫤��ϡ��Ǹ��ͤ��ǧ��OK�Ǥ��嵭��ξ�硤��Υǥ�� ϸ�� 33�٤Ǥ��뤳�Ȥ򼨤��Ƥ��ޤ��

��Ϥ�� SmartDrive ��פ��

��Ĥ��ηǼ��Ĥ�į��Ƥߤޤ��ȡ��Ų��Τ�� SmartDrive ��Ѥ�� ꡤ��Ǯ��Ƥäƥ��å��夷��٤Ȥ�� ޤ��ΰ��ǡ��ؤ��ʤ��Ǯ�⤭��ȤǤ��Ƥ��٤Ȥ�� ⤢��ޤ��

��˵��ˤʤ��Ǥ��Τǡ��ºݤ˼긵�δĶ��Υǥ��hda��MAXTOR 4R120L0 ��smatdrive��24h��Ѥ��Ƥ��ޤ��ˤǳ�ǧ��Ƥߤޤ��ʤ��18�٤δĶ�� ¬��ԤäƤ��ޤ��

��	��[��]
̵��پ��	34
�ե��륳�ԡ�� (hda��4GB��MPEG2�ե��ɤ߹��&�񤭽Ф�)	(MAX) 40

��嵭�η�̤򸫤ޤ��ȡ��ٻ��β��پ徺�� +6[��]�˻ߤޤäƤ��ꡤ��ۤɵ��ˤ��ʤ��Ƥ� �ɤ��Ǥ��ޤ��ƾ�˼��30�٤˾徺��ꤷ��硤̵��ٻ�� ե��륳�ԡ��β��٤ϡʷ׻��ˤ��줾�� 46�١�52�٤Ȥʤ�ޤ��᡼��ư��ݾ� ��(5�١�55��)��˿ɤ��Ƽ��ޤ�ޤ��ƾ��ѤǤ⿼��̵��Ǥ��

��ʤ��ࡼ�Х֥륱��˼��᤿ 250GB �Υǥ�� β��٤��ǧ��ꡤ��ԥ󥢥å�ľ��ʥ��ʬ��̵��ϥ��ԥ��󤹤�褦�� ꤷ�Ƥ��ޤ��ˤ�17�١��ɥ��ˤ�24�١��ƥե��륳�ԡ�� 29�٤Ǥ��ʼ�� 18�٤ʤΤ�17�٤ȥ�ݡ��Ȥ��Ƥ��ͳ�Ͽ��ȹͤ��ޤ��¬��ΰ㤤�ˤ�벹�ٺ�� ¾�ˡ��ޥ��ɤˤ��¬��ͤ��ޤ��󥵼��2,3�٤θ��Ф뤳�Ȥ� ��Ǥ��Τǡ��̩�ʿ��ͤȤ��ƹͤ��ʤ��ɤ��Ǥ��礦��

��η�̤򸫤�ȡ�SmartDrive �˼��Ƥ��ϡ�ξ�ɥ饤�ֶ��Ʊ��٤�ȯǮ�� Ȥ��ȡ� 10��٤��⤯�ʤ�ȸ��Ǥ��⤤�ȸ��뤫�㤤�ȸ��뤫�Ͽͤ� �줾��Ȼפ��ޤ��Ŀ�Ū�ˤϡ�ư��ݾڲ��˼��ޤäƤ��뤫��ɤ��Ȥ��٤Ǥ�� ȯǮ�Υɥ饤�֤��Ѥ��ˤʤ뤫�⤷��ޤ��

��ʤ��Ƕ�Υɥ饤�֤ϲ��٤�¬�꤬��ǽ�Ǥ��MAXTOR��ɥ饤�֤ξ��Υ�ǥ�� ư��٤μ��Ǥ��ޤ��󡥸��ߤ��Υޥ��ǻ��Υɥ饤�֤Ǹ��ޤ��ȡ� 4R120L0��5A250J0 ��ư��٤��ǧ�Ǥ��ޤ��4G120J6�ϤǤ��ޤ��Ǥ��

��ޤȤ�

��ϡ��äȷ�ǰ��Ǥ��ä��Linux�ǥǥ��ư��β��٤��ǧ��ˡ�� ؤ��Ƹ�Ƥ��ºݤ˹Ԥ��ޤ��η�̡��߻��ι��Ǥ��С��ƾ�Ǥ��äƤ� SmartDrive ��¢��֤��̵��Ǥ��뤳�Ȥ�ʬ��ޤ��

��ⲹ�� Ƽ��ʤμ�̿��û��װ��Σ��ĤǤ��Τǡ��ȯǮ/��ž �ɥ饤�֤��Ѥ��Ƥ��ϰ��ٳ�ǧ��Ƥߤ��ɤ��Ǥ��礦��

��ʤ�� smatmontools �� smatctl ��ޥ�ɤΤߤ��Ѥ��ޤ��Υѥå�� smartd daemon��Ѥ��뤳�Ȥˤ�ꡤ��顼ȯ��˼�ưŪ�˥᡼��Τ餻��褦�� 뤳�Ȥ��ǽ�Ǥ��smartd.conf��꤬ɬ�סˡ��⤷��̩�˴ƻ��Ԥ�� ε�ǽ��Ѥ��ɤ��Ȼפ��ޤ��

��Asus Terminator ��ѥ��