How to Choose a Paint Finish
Choosing the right paint sheen is important for achieving the look and functionality you want in your space. But what is sheen in paint, and how does it impact your painting project? This guide will help you understand paint finishes, their differences, and how to select the right one for your home.
What is Paint Sheen?
Sheen refers to the level of gloss or shine in a paint finish. It impacts not just the appearance but also the performance of the paint. Different paint gloss levels can enhance or detract from a room's ambiance.
The Sheen Spectrum
Types of Paint Sheens
Here’s a quick overview of popular paint sheens:
Gloss
The shiniest option, high-gloss paint is perfect for surfaces that need a striking appearance and durability, such as cabinets and doors. Use a gloss sheen to highlight room elements like:
- Wood trim
- Cabinets
- Doors
- Furniture
Semi-Gloss
Great for trim and moldings, semi-gloss paint is easy to clean and adds a subtle shine. Use a semi-gloss finish in:
- Kitchens
- Bathrooms
- Utility area
- Closet doors
- Trim
Satin / Eg-Shel
Satin offers a smoother finish and is ideal for high-traffic rooms, balancing durability and elegance. These finishes are easily washable and work well in areas that are prone to nicks and scuffs such as:
- Hallways
- Woodwork
- Children's bedrooms
- Family rooms
- Exterior surfaces
Matte
This flat finish is great for hiding surface imperfections, while its angular shine helps make walls smooth and washable. Use this sheen for:
- Living rooms
- Dining rooms
- Exterior siding
Flat
Flat paint is similar to matte in that it offers a completely non-reflective surface. While it provides excellent coverage and a rich color, flat paint can be more challenging to maintain, as it is prone to scuffs and stains. Use it in areas like:
- Adult bedrooms
- Formal Living Rooms
- Ceilings
- Uneven or textured walls
Additional Sheens
High Gloss
High gloss paint is the most reflective option, offering a shiny, lustrous finish. This durable sheen can create a high glare, making it perfect for surfaces that need to stand out. Use high gloss for:
- Trim
- Doors
- Windows
- Cabinets
Medium Lustre
Medium lustre paint provides a higher-gloss finish, making it an excellent choice for areas that require durability and elegance. This sheen works well for:
- Doors
- Trim
Pearl
Pearl finish offers a subtle shimmer that falls between eggshell and semi-gloss, adding a lustrous touch to any room. This sheen is ideal for:
- Kitchen
- Bathroom
- Hallways
Low-Lustre
Low-lustre paint features a smooth, subtle sheen that is both durable and easy to clean. It's perfect for high-traffic areas like:
- Office
- Kitchen
- Bathroom
- Hallways
Velvet
Velvet paint is a flat finish with a hint of sheen, providing a smooth surface that adds sophistication to your rooms. This finish works best in:
- Entryways
- Hallways
- Ceilings
- Bedrooms
How to Choose a Paint Sheen
When considering how to choose paint sheen, think about the following factors:
- Room Functionality: Different rooms serve different purposes. For example, what paint sheen for bathroom areas? A satin or semi-gloss sheen is ideal, as it can withstand moisture.
- Imperfections: If you're looking to cover or hide imperfections, flat or eggshell finishes are best.
- Durability: Areas with high traffic or exposure to moisture require more durable finishes, such as semi-gloss or satin.
What Paint Finish Should I Use for Every Room?
- Bedroom Paint Finish: A soft, calming feel can be achieved with eggshell or satin.
- Living Room: Satin or eggshell works well to balance elegance and practicality.
- Kitchen: Choose semi-gloss for easy cleaning.
- Trim and Cabinets: High-gloss for a striking finish.
Find the Best Sheens for Each Room
Find the Best Sheens for Each Room
Flat | Matte | Velvet | Eg-Shel/Satin | Low Lustre |
Pearl | Semi-Gloss | Medium Lustre | Gloss | High Gloss | |
Living /Great Room | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
Dining ROOm |
● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
Office | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
Bedroom | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
kids' room | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
Kitchen & Bath (Walls) | ○ | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
Hallways | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
Ceiling | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
Trim & Millwork | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ |
● | ● |
Cabinets | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ | ● | ● |
Doors & Windows | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ | ● | ● |
Exteriors | ● |
○ | ○ | ● |
○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● |
○ |
Choosing the right interior wall paint finish is essential for both aesthetics and durability. Whether you are painting a bedroom, kitchen, or bathroom, understanding the differences in paint finishes will help you achieve the perfect look.
For more tips on achieving the perfect finish, explore our resources or consult with a Sherwin-Williams expert today.
Common Questions About Paint Sheen
Does Paint Sheen Dull Over Time?
Yes, over time, paint sheen can dull due to wear and tear, cleaning, and exposure to elements. Regular maintenance can help retain the original sheen.
Can You Change the Sheen of Paint?
You can modify the sheen of paint by adding gloss agents or using a different finish over the existing one.
How to Fix Uneven Paint Sheen
If you notice uneven sheen, repainting the affected area with the same finish can help achieve consistency.
How Does Sheen Affect Paint Color?
The sheen of paint can slightly alter the perception of color, making it appear lighter or darker depending on the light.
Guide to Gloss & Sheen
As a designer, nothing is more important than your vision. Find the best finish with our Gloss & Sheen Guide to bring designs to life for your clients.
Homeowners
Try colors at home with these three sample options.
Designers
Visit the Resource Library for color samples.
Designers
Visit the Resource Library for color samples.