Compulsive buying. Demography, phenomenology, and comorbidity in 46 subjects
- PMID: 8063088
- DOI: 10.1016/0163-8343(94)90103-1
Compulsive buying. Demography, phenomenology, and comorbidity in 46 subjects
Abstract
Compulsive buying has been generally ignored in the psychiatric literature, although it is apparently frequent, underrecognized, and can lead to severe financial and legal consequences for its sufferers. The current investigation was designed to assess the overall life-style and problems of subjects identified as compulsive shoppers. Forty-six compulsive buyers were assessed for comorbid psychiatric disorders with the Diagnostic Interview Schedule, the Structured Interview for DSM-III-R Personality Disorders, and a semistructured interview to assess buying behavior. The typical shopper was a 31-year-old female who had developed compulsive buying at age 18 years. Subjects spent their money on clothing, shoes, and records/compact discs. The average debt load accrued was $5,422 out of an average yearly income of $23,443. More than two-thirds met lifetime criteria for a major (Axis I) mental disorder, most commonly anxiety, substance abuse, and mood disorders. Nearly 60% were found to meet criteria for a DSM-III-R personality disorder, most commonly the obsessive-compulsive, borderline, and avoidant types. The authors conclude that compulsive buying is a definable clinical syndrome which can cause its sufferers significant distress and is associated with significant psychiatric comorbidity.
Similar articles
-
Compulsive buying: descriptive characteristics and psychiatric comorbidity.J Clin Psychiatry. 1994 Jan;55(1):5-11. J Clin Psychiatry. 1994. PMID: 8294395
-
Clinical features, psychiatric comorbidity, and health-related quality of life in persons reporting compulsive computer use behavior.J Clin Psychiatry. 1999 Dec;60(12):839-44. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v60n1206. J Clin Psychiatry. 1999. PMID: 10665630
-
Family history and psychiatric comorbidity in persons with compulsive buying: preliminary findings.Am J Psychiatry. 1998 Jul;155(7):960-3. doi: 10.1176/ajp.155.7.960. Am J Psychiatry. 1998. PMID: 9659864
-
Compulsive buying.Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2010 Sep;36(5):248-53. doi: 10.3109/00952990.2010.493590. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2010. PMID: 20560822 Review.
-
[Pathological buying -- a literature review].Psychiatr Prax. 2005 Jan;32(1):3-12. doi: 10.1055/s-2003-814965. Psychiatr Prax. 2005. PMID: 15633069 Review. German.
Cited by
-
Pathological buying symptoms are associated with distortions in judging elapsed time.J Behav Addict. 2018 Sep 1;7(3):752-759. doi: 10.1556/2006.7.2018.80. Epub 2018 Sep 21. J Behav Addict. 2018. PMID: 30238778 Free PMC article.
-
Treatments for compulsive buying: A systematic review of the quality, effectiveness and progression of the outcome evidence.J Behav Addict. 2016 Sep;5(3):379-94. doi: 10.1556/2006.5.2016.064. Epub 2016 Sep 19. J Behav Addict. 2016. PMID: 27640529 Free PMC article. Review.
-
The Role of Self-esteem and Fear of Negative Evaluation in Compulsive Buying.Front Psychiatry. 2017 May 2;8:74. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00074. eCollection 2017. Front Psychiatry. 2017. PMID: 28512435 Free PMC article.
-
Pathological Buying Online as a Specific Form of Internet Addiction: A Model-Based Experimental Investigation.PLoS One. 2015 Oct 14;10(10):e0140296. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0140296. eCollection 2015. PLoS One. 2015. PMID: 26465593 Free PMC article.
-
A review of compulsive buying disorder.World Psychiatry. 2007 Feb;6(1):14-8. World Psychiatry. 2007. PMID: 17342214 Free PMC article.
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Miscellaneous