(c)1997 Jun Mizutani
[1] Quaternionã¨ã¯Quaternionã¯æ°å¦çã«ã¯è¤ç´ æ°ã®æ¡å¼µã§
qa = a0 + a1i + a2j + a3k
ã¨ãã¦è¡¨ç¾ããã¾ãï¼q = [ q0, ( q1, q2, q3 ) ] ã¨æ¸ããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãï¼
Quaternion q ã®å
±å½¹(conjugation)ãqã¨è¨è¿°ããã¨
q = [ q0, -( q1, q2, q3 ) ] ã¨å®ç¾©ããã¾ãï¼
Quaternion q ã®çµ¶å¯¾å¤ã¯ |q| = sqrt( q02 + q12 + q22 + q32 )
ã¨ãªãï¼çµ¶å¯¾å¤ãï¼ã®Quaternionãåä½Quaternionã¨å¼ã³ã¾ãï¼
åä½Quaternionã®å ´åï¼q = ï¼ï¼q ã®é¢ä¿ãæç«ãã¾ãï¼
èæ°é¨(ãã¯ãã«é¨)ã® i, j, k ã®ç©ã¯ä»¥ä¸ã®é¢ä¿ã«ããã¾ãï¼
ij = k = -jk , i2 = -1
jk = i = -kj , j2 = -1
ki = j = -ik , k2 = -1
ijk = -1
åä½Quaternion ã [w, ( x, y, z ) ] ã¨ããå ´åï¼ãã¯ãã«(x, y, z)ã軸ã¨ããwã®å転ã表ç¾ãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ã.
åä½ãã¯ãã« u ã軸ã¨ãã¦ï¼è§åº¦ 2tå転ãããå ´åï¼quaternion ã¨ã㦠[cos t, u sin t ] ãä½ãå¿
è¦ãããã¾ãï¼
quaternion q ã¯ï¼ç´æ¥ï¼ãã¯ãã« v 㨠quaternionã®ç©ã«ä½¿ç¨ãã¦ãã¯ãã« vãå転ããããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãï¼
v' = q v q
ã¾ãï¼ quaternion ã 3x3 å¤æè¡å M ã«å¤æãããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãï¼
ãã quaternion q ã®è¦ç´ ã [ w, (x,y,z) ] ã®æï¼ å¤æè¡åã¯
M =
{ 1-2(yy + zz), 2(xy - wz), 2(xz + wy)} { 2(xy + wz), 1-2(xx + zz), 2(yz - wx)} { 2(xz - wy), 2(yz + wx), 1-2(xx + yy)}ã¨ãªãã¾ãï¼