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BT
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Td[(\050)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 3.87 0 Td[(n)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 8.72 0 Td[(+)-274(1\051)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 19.33 3.62 Td[(th)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 12.27 -3.62 Td[(order)-410(initial)-411(constan)29(t)-411({)-411(in)-411(our)-411(example,)-429(2)-412({)-411(the)-411(constan)29(t)-411(of)-411(the)-410(progression.)-676(The)]TJ -44.19 -11.95 Td[(common)-367(ratio)-369(of)-369(ro)28(ws,)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 102.34 0 Td[(r)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 4.77 0 Td[(,)-378(is)-368(called)-368(the)-368(ratio)-369(of)-368(the)-368(progression.)-549(Note)-369(that)-368(the)-368(sequence)-366(itself)]TJ -107.11 -11.96 Td[(is)-338(the)-339(zeroth)-337(ro)28(w)-340(of)-338(geometric)-337(dierences,)-338(so)-339(a)-339(regular)-337(nonzero)-338(geometric)-337(sequence)-336(with)-339(ratio)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 0 -11.95 Td[(r)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 8.57 0 Td[(is)-381(a)-381(\050)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 23.15 0 Td[(GP)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 15.61 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.88 -1.5 Td[(0)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;r)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 6.77 1.5 Td[(.)-589(Also,)-392(it)-382(is)-380(plain)-381(that)-381(the)-381(\050)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 124.36 0 Td[(n)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 8.51 0 Td[(+)-254(2\051)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 19.14 3.61 Td[(th)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 11.97 -3.61 Td[(and)-380(all)-382(subsequen)31(t)-381(ro)28(ws)-381(in)-381(the)-381(geometric)]TJ -225.93 -11.96 Td[(dierence)-331(table)-333(are)-333(zero)-332(sequences.)]TJ 19.92 -11.95 Td[(Mo)27(ving)-257(on,)-273(a)-258(generalized)-256(geometric)-256(progression)-256(matrix,)-272(or)-258(\050)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 255.26 0 Td[(GP)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 15.62 0 Td[(\051)-258(matrix,)-272(is)-257(an)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 63.37 0 Td[(n)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 6.69 0 Td[()]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 8.46 0 Td[(n)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 8.55 0 Td[(matrix)]TJ -377.87 -11.96 Td[(whose)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 28.67 0 Td[(i)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.43 3.62 Td[(th)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 10.77 -3.62 Td[(ro)27(w)-261(\050)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 22.28 0 Td[(i)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 6.2 0 Td[(=)-278(1)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 15.5 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 4.43 0 Td[(2)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 4.98 0 Td[(;)-166(:)-167(:)-166(:)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 17.71 0 Td[(\051)-261(is)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 15.77 0 Td[(n)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 8.58 0 Td[(terms)-260(of)-261(a)-261(\050)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 49.12 0 Td[(GP)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 15.62 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.87 -1.8 Td[(\050)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.11 0 Td[(i)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 2.82 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(1\051)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 7.08 0 Td[(;r)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 6.78 1.8 Td[(.)-420(That)-262(is,)-275(eac)29(h)-261(subsequen)31(t)-261(ro)28(w)-262(is)-260(a)-262(\050)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 154.52 0 Td[(GP)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 15.61 0 Td[(\051)]TJ -403.08 -11.95 Td[(of)-341(ascending)-339(order)-340(all)-341(of)-341(whic)28(h)-341(ha)28(v)28(e)-341(the)-341(same)-340(ratio.)-468(These)-340(\050)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 263.06 0 Td[(GP)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 15.61 0 Td[(\051)-341(matrices)-340(are)-340(generalizations)]TJ -278.67 -11.96 Td[(of)-411(the)-410(\050)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 33.92 0 Td[(AP)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 15.25 0 Td[(\051)-411(matrices)-409(of)-411([2])-411(and)-410([6],)-431(since)-409(whenev)29(er)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 182.83 0 Td[(r)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 8.82 0 Td[(=)-407(1)-411(the)-411(sequences)-407(b)-28(ecome)-409(arithmetic)]TJ -240.82 -11.95 Td[(progressions)-286(and)-287(w)27(e)-288(ha)28(v)28(e)-288(an)-288(\050)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 128.59 0 Td[(AP)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 15.25 0 Td[(\051)-288(matrix.)-429(W)83(e)-287(will)-289(pro)29(v)27(e)-287(that)-288(these)-287(\050)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 154.45 0 Td[(GP)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 15.61 0 Td[(\051)-288(matrices)-287(decomp)-26(ose)]TJ -313.9 -11.96 Td[(according)-332(to)-333(the)-333(follo)28(wing)-333(rule:)]TJ/F24 9.96 Tf 0 -14.94 Td[(Theorem)-394(2\050Geometric)-394(Decomp)-33(osition)-393(Theorem\051)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 242.55 0 Td[(:)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 7.37 0 Td[(G)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 7.84 -1.5 Td[(n)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 4.92 0 Td[()]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(n)]TJ/F37 9.96 Tf 9.07 1.5 Td[(is)-366(a)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 19.51 0 Td[(\050)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 3.88 0 Td[(GP)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 15.61 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F37 9.96 Tf 7.52 0 Td[(matrix)-366(with)-366(r)51(atio)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 77.68 0 Td[(r)]TJ/F37 9.96 Tf -402.18 -11.96 Td[(if)-426(and)-427(only)-427(if)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 63.07 0 Td[(G)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 7.84 -1.49 Td[(n)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 4.92 0 Td[()]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(n)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 9.43 1.49 Td[(=)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 11.75 0 Td[(S)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 6.11 -1.49 Td[(n)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 4.92 0 Td[()]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(n)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 8.13 1.49 Td[()]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 5.48 0 Td[(\050)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 3.87 0 Td[(P)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 6.4 -1.49 Td[(U)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 6.67 1.49 Td[(\051)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.88 3.62 Td[(r)]TJ/F37 9.96 Tf 4.41 -3.62 Td[(,)-443(wher)51(e)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 36.29 0 Td[(S)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 6.11 -1.49 Td[(n)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 4.92 0 Td[()]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(n)]TJ/F37 9.96 Tf 9.67 1.49 Td[(is)-426(some)-427(lower)-426(triangular)-426(se)51(e)51(d)-427(matrix)-427(with)]TJ -222.56 -11.95 Td[(nonzer)50(o)-485(diagonal)-486(elements,)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 125.18 0 Td[(P)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 6.39 -1.5 Td[(U)]TJ/F37 9.96 Tf 11.51 1.5 Td[(is)-485(the)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 29.77 0 Td[(n)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 9.11 0 Td[()]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 10.89 0 Td[(n)]TJ/F37 9.96 Tf 10.81 0 Td[(upp)51(er)-485(triangular)-485(Pasc)52(al)-485(matrix,)-517(and)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 166.2 0 Td[(r)]TJ/F37 9.96 Tf 9.6 0 Td[(is)-485(any)]TJ -379.46 -11.96 Td[(nonzer)50(o)-358(inte)51(ger)-358(r)51(atio)-358(of)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 105.79 0 Td[(G)]TJ/F37 9.96 Tf 7.83 0 Td[('s)-357(pr)51(o)51(gr)51(essions.)]TJ/F24 9.96 Tf -93.69 -14.94 Td[(Pro)-32(of)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 27.82 0 Td[(:)-522(Giv)28(en)-371(that)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 59.17 0 Td[(G)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 11.54 0 Td[(is)-372(an)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 24.63 0 Td[(n)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 8.45 0 Td[()]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 10.22 0 Td[(n)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 9.68 0 Td[(\050)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 3.88 0 Td[(GP)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 15.61 0 Td[(\051)-372(matrix)-371(with)-373(ratio)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 87.66 0 Td[(r)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 4.77 0 Td[(,)-382(w)27(e)-371(will)-372(pro)28(v)28(e)-372(it)-372(has)-371(a)-373(seed)]TJ -283.36 -11.96 Td[(matrix)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 31.75 0 Td[(S)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 9.35 0 Td[(b)28(y)-268(constructing)-265(it.)-422(The)-268(k)28(ey)-267(observ)57(ation)-267(is)-267(that)-268(the)-267(leading)-266(diagonal)-268(of)-267(an)28(y)-268(sequence's)]TJ -41.1 -11.95 Td[(geometric)-354(dierence)-353(table)-355(is)-355(algebraically)-355(determined)-352(b)28(y)-356(the)-355(original)-355(sequence.)-508(Sym)28(b)-27(olically)84(,)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(if)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 8.78 0 Td[(f)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 4.98 0 Td[(g)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 4.75 -1.49 Td[(k)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 4.9 1.49 Td[(g)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 7.95 0 Td[(is)-297(some)-296(sequence)-295(and)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 94.21 0 Td[(f)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 4.98 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 4.28 -1.49 Td[(m)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 7.57 1.49 Td[(g)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 7.94 0 Td[(is)-297(the)-297(leading)-297(diagonal)-297(of)-297(its)-297(geometric)-296(dierence)-296(table,)-303(i.e.,)]TJ -90.24 -21.42 Td[()]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 8.31 3.62 Td[(0)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 0 -6.08 Td[(r)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 4.47 2.46 Td[(f)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 4.98 0 Td[(g)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 4.75 -1.49 Td[(k)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 4.9 1.49 Td[(g)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 14.94 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 4.28 -1.49 Td[(1)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 7.24 1.49 Td[(=)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 10.51 0 Td[(g)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 4.75 -1.49 Td[(1)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 33.14 1.49 Td[(g)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 4.76 -1.49 Td[(2)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 36.01 1.49 Td[(g)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 4.76 -1.49 Td[(3)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 27.16 1.49 Td[(g)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 4.75 -1.49 Td[(4)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 27.16 1.49 Td[(g)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 4.75 -1.49 Td[(5)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 27.17 1.49 Td[(g)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 4.75 -1.49 Td[(6)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 27.16 1.49 Td[(:)-166(:)-167(:)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf -270.7 -11.95 Td[()]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 8.31 3.61 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 0 -6.07 Td[(r)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 4.47 2.46 Td[(f)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 4.98 0 Td[(g)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 4.75 -1.5 Td[(k)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 4.9 1.5 Td[(g)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 56.16 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 4.27 -1.5 Td[(2)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 38.05 1.5 Td[()-3370()-2927()-2926()-2926()]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf -125.89 -11.96 Td[()]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 8.31 3.62 Td[(2)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 0 -6.08 Td[(r)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 4.47 2.46 Td[(f)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 4.98 0 Td[(g)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 4.75 -1.49 Td[(k)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 4.9 1.49 Td[(g)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 75.1 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 4.28 -1.49 Td[(3)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 39.48 1.49 Td[()-2926()-2926()-2927()]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf -131.46 -10.51 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.99 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.98 Td[(.)]TJ 107.2 6.97 Td[(.)]TJ 3.88 -2.99 Td[(.)]TJ 3.87 -2.99 Td[(.)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 32.47 -0.99 Td[()-2926()-2926()]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 123.41 21.2 Td[(;)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 48.48 0 Td[(\0506\051)]TJ -394.22 -39.58 Td[(then)-332(the)-333(relationships)-331(b)-27(et)28(w)27(een)-332(the)-333(t)28(w)28(o)-334(sequences)-330(are)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 80.4 -24.04 Td[(g)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 4.75 -1.49 Td[(i)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 6.08 1.49 Td[(=)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 16.3 12.45 Td[(i)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf -5.78 -2.99 Td[(X)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 0.3 -21.21 Td[(j)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.7 0 Td[(=1)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 10.39 11.75 Td[(\050)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 3.87 0 Td[(r)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 4.77 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.88 4.11 Td[(i)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 2.82 0 Td[( )]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 6.22 0 Td[(j)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 4.2 9.94 Td[()]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 7.96 -7.31 Td[(i)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 5.64 0 Td[( )]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 9.96 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf -16.23 -13.57 Td[(j)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 6.89 0 Td[( )]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 9.96 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 4.99 20.88 Td[()]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 7.33 -14.05 Td[(b)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 4.27 -1.49 Td[(j)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 7.52 1.49 Td[(and)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 19.38 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 4.27 -1.49 Td[(i)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 6.08 1.49 Td[(=)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 16.31 12.45 Td[(i)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf -5.79 -2.99 Td[(X)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 0.3 -21.21 Td[(j)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.7 0 Td[(=1)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 10.39 11.75 Td[(\050)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 3.88 0 Td[( )]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 7.74 0 Td[(r)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 4.78 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.87 4.11 Td[(i)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 2.82 0 Td[( )]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(j)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 4.19 9.94 Td[()]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 7.96 -7.31 Td[(i)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 5.64 0 Td[( )]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 9.97 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf -16.23 -13.57 Td[(j)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 6.88 0 Td[( )]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 9.97 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 4.98 20.88 Td[()]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 7.33 -14.05 Td[(g)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 4.75 -1.49 Td[(j)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 4.2 1.49 Td[(:)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 70.43 0 Td[(\0507\051)]TJ -394.22 -30.54 Td[(This)-362(is)-361(a)-362(generalization)-361(of)-361(Sloane)-362(and)-361(Ploue's)-361(form)28(ula)-361(for)-362(arithmetic)-360(dierence)-360(tables)-361([8,)-369(p.)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(13].)-437(An)-312(inductiv)30(e)-311(pro)-28(of)-311(of)-312(these)-309(t)27(w)28(o)-312(equations)-310(follo)28(ws)-312(readily)-310(from)-311(the)-311(de\014nition)-309(of)-312(geometric)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(dierences)-331(and)-333(a)-333(little)-333(algebra.)]TJ 19.92 -11.95 Td[(Returning)-333(to)-333(our)-333(\050)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 81.01 0 Td[(GP)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 15.61 0 Td[(\051)-333(matrix)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 39.6 0 Td[(G)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 7.83 0 Td[(,)-334(w)28(e)-333(let)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 9.73 -34.15 Td[(G)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 10.6 0 Td[(=)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 10.52 26 Td[(0)]TJ 0 -17.53 Td[(B)]TJ 0 -5.98 Td[(B)]TJ 0 -6.38 Td[(@)]TJ
ET
137.35 -457.53 7.83 0.4 re f
1 0 0 1 137.35 -465.53 cm
BT
/F7 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(G)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 7.83 -1.49 Td[(1)]TJ
ET
0 -3.95 7.83 0.4 re f
1 0 0 1 0 -11.95 cm
BT
/F7 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(G)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 7.83 -1.5 Td[(2)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf -3.06 -8.02 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.99 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.98 Td[(.)]TJ
ET
-0.48 -21.45 7.83 0.4 re f
1 0 0 1 -0.48 -29.45 cm
BT
/F7 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(G)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 7.84 -1.49 Td[(n)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 7.08 48.19 Td[(1)]TJ 0 -17.53 Td[(C)]TJ 0 -5.98 Td[(C)]TJ 0 -6.38 Td[(A)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 10.38 3.89 Td[(;)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 163.73 0 Td[(\0508\051)]TJ -394.22 -40.96 Td[(where)]TJ
ET
-175.8 -12.25 7.83 0.4 re f
1 0 0 1 -175.8 -20.26 cm
BT
/F7 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(G)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 7.84 -1.49 Td[(i)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 7.22 1.49 Td[(is)-391(the)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 28.35 0 Td[(i)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.43 3.62 Td[(th)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 12.08 -3.62 Td[(ro)28(w)-392(of)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 31.63 0 Td[(G)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 7.84 0 Td[(,)-406(that)-392(is,)]TJ
ET
140.89 8.01 7.83 0.4 re f
1 0 0 1 140.89 0 cm
BT
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)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf -10.54 -7.86 Td[(j)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 3.7 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 4.58 11.5 Td[()]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 4.57 -8.07 Td[(\050)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 3.87 0 Td[(r)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 4.77 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.88 3.62 Td[(n)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 4.92 0 Td[( )]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(j)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 4.2 -3.62 Td[(b)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 4.27 -1.49 Td[(2)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;j)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf -270.12 -11.32 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.99 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.98 Td[(.)]TJ 102.13 7.97 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.99 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.98 Td[(.)]TJ 58.82 6.97 Td[(.)]TJ 3.88 -2.99 Td[(.)]TJ 3.87 -2.99 Td[(.)]TJ 59.9 6.98 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.99 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.98 Td[(.)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf -273.3 -4.49 Td[(P)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 10.51 -2.46 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 0 -8 Td[(j)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.7 0 Td[(=1)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 12.25 11.06 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 9.53 -3.65 Td[(0)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf -4.96 -7.85 Td[(j)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 3.7 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.22 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 3.97 11.5 Td[()]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 4.57 -8.07 Td[(\050)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 3.87 0 Td[(r)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 4.78 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.87 3.62 Td[(1)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[( )]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(j)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 4.2 -3.62 Td[(b)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 4.27 -1.49 Td[(n;j)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 21.45 8.96 Td[(P)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 10.52 -2.46 Td[(2)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 0 -8 Td[(j)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.7 0 Td[(=1)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 12.24 11.06 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 9.53 -3.65 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf -4.96 -7.85 Td[(j)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 3.7 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 3.97 11.5 Td[()]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 4.56 -8.07 Td[(\050)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 3.88 0 Td[(r)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 4.77 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.87 3.62 Td[(2)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 3.98 0 Td[( )]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 6.22 0 Td[(j)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 4.2 -3.62 Td[(b)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 4.28 -1.49 Td[(n;j)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 21.45 1.49 Td[(:)-166(:)-167(:)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 23.24 7.47 Td[(P)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 10.52 -2.46 Td[(n)]TJ 0 -8 Td[(j)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.7 0 Td[(=1)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 12.24 11.06 Td[( )]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 4.57 -3.65 Td[(n)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 4.93 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.22 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf -10.54 -7.85 Td[(j)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 3.7 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 4.58 11.5 Td[()]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 4.57 -8.07 Td[(\050)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 3.87 0 Td[(r)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 4.78 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.87 3.62 Td[(n)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 4.92 0 Td[( )]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(j)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 4.2 -3.62 Td[(b)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 4.27 -1.49 Td[(n;j)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 13.15 57.35 Td[(1)]TJ 0 -17.53 Td[(C)]TJ 0 -5.98 Td[(C)]TJ 0 -5.97 Td[(C)]TJ 0 -5.98 Td[(C)]TJ 0 -6.38 Td[(A)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 10.38 9.86 Td[(:)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 4.45 -11.95 Td[(\05010\051)]TJ -389.24 -36.38 Td[(Remem)29(b)-27(ering)-333(that)-333(man)29(y)-334(of)-333(the)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 140.47 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 4.28 -1.5 Td[(ij)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 10.34 1.5 Td[(are)-332(zero)-333(and)-333(then)-332(applying)-333(equation)-332(\0503\051,)-333(w)27(e)-333(see)-332(that)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf -140.78 -48.78 Td[(G)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 10.6 0 Td[(=)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 10.52 31.98 Td[(0)]TJ 0 -17.53 Td[(B)]TJ 0 -5.98 Td[(B)]TJ 0 -5.98 Td[(B)]TJ 0 -5.98 Td[(B)]TJ 0 -6.37 Td[(@)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 10.85 37.22 Td[(b)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 4.28 -1.5 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.37 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 20.43 1.5 Td[(0)-2111(0)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 46.47 0 Td[(:)-167(:)-166(:)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 29.25 0 Td[(0)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf -106.77 -11.96 Td[(b)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 4.28 -1.49 Td[(2)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.37 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 15.38 1.49 Td[(b)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 4.28 -1.49 Td[(2)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.36 0 Td[(2)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 20.44 1.49 Td[(0)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 20.47 0 Td[(:)-167(:)-166(:)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 29.25 0 Td[(0)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf -106.77 -11.95 Td[(b)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 4.28 -1.5 Td[(3)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.37 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 15.38 1.5 Td[(b)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 4.28 -1.5 Td[(3)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.36 0 Td[(2)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 15.39 1.5 Td[(b)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 4.28 -1.5 Td[(3)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.36 0 Td[(3)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 14.91 1.5 Td[(:)-167(:)-166(:)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 29.25 0 Td[(0)]TJ -100.61 -10.88 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.99 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.98 Td[(.)]TJ 26 7.97 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.99 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.98 Td[(.)]TJ 26 7.97 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.99 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.98 Td[(.)]TJ 20.75 6.97 Td[(.)]TJ 3.87 -2.99 Td[(.)]TJ 3.87 -2.98 Td[(.)]TJ 21.23 6.97 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.99 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.98 Td[(.)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf -108.35 -11.96 Td[(b)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 4.27 -1.49 Td[(n;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 7.29 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 14.44 1.49 Td[(b)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 4.27 -1.49 Td[(n;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 7.29 0 Td[(2)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 14.43 1.49 Td[(b)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 4.28 -1.49 Td[(n;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 7.29 0 Td[(3)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 14.43 1.49 Td[(:)-167(:)-166(:)-1167(b)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 27.52 -1.49 Td[(n;n)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 14.38 60.83 Td[(1)]TJ 0 -17.53 Td[(C)]TJ 0 -5.98 Td[(C)]TJ 0 -5.98 Td[(C)]TJ 0 -5.98 Td[(C)]TJ 0 -6.37 Td[(A)]TJ 10.38 44.83 Td[(0)]TJ 0 -17.54 Td[(B)]TJ 0 -5.97 Td[(B)]TJ 0 -5.98 Td[(B)]TJ 0 -5.98 Td[(B)]TJ 0 -5.98 Td[(B)]TJ 0 -6.37 Td[(@)]TJ 10.37 50.04 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 4.57 -3.65 Td[(0)]TJ 0 -7.86 Td[(0)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 3.97 11.51 Td[()]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 4.57 -8.07 Td[(\050)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 3.87 0 Td[(r)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 4.77 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.88 3.61 Td[(0)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 14.43 4.46 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 4.57 -3.65 Td[(1)]TJ 0 -7.86 Td[(0)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 3.97 11.51 Td[()]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 4.56 -8.07 Td[(\050)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 3.88 0 Td[(r)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 4.77 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.87 3.61 Td[(1)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 14.44 4.46 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 4.56 -3.65 Td[(2)]TJ 0 -7.86 Td[(0)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 3.97 11.51 Td[()]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 4.57 -8.07 Td[(\050)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 3.87 0 Td[(r)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 4.77 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.88 3.61 Td[(2)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 14.43 -3.61 Td[(:)-167(:)-166(:)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 23.25 8.07 Td[( )]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 4.56 -3.65 Td[(n)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 4.93 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.22 0 Td[(1)]TJ -5.57 -7.86 Td[(0)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 9.55 11.51 Td[()]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 4.56 -8.07 Td[(\050)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 3.88 0 Td[(r)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 4.77 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.87 3.61 Td[(n)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 4.93 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.22 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf -178.78 -17.01 Td[(0)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 27.5 8.07 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 4.57 -3.65 Td[(1)]TJ 0 -7.86 Td[(1)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 3.97 11.51 Td[()]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 4.56 -8.07 Td[(\050)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 3.88 0 Td[(r)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 4.77 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.87 3.61 Td[(0)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 14.44 4.46 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 4.56 -3.65 Td[(2)]TJ 0 -7.86 Td[(1)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 3.97 11.51 Td[()]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 4.57 -8.07 Td[(\050)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 3.87 0 Td[(r)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 4.77 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.88 3.61 Td[(1)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 14.43 -3.61 Td[(:)-167(:)-166(:)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 23.25 8.07 Td[( )]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 4.56 -3.65 Td[(n)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 4.93 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.22 0 Td[(1)]TJ -5.57 -7.86 Td[(1)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 9.55 11.51 Td[()]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 4.56 -8.07 Td[(\050)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 3.88 0 Td[(r)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 4.77 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.87 3.61 Td[(n)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 4.93 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.22 0 Td[(2)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf -178.78 -17.01 Td[(0)-3522(0)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 67.56 8.07 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 4.56 -3.65 Td[(2)]TJ 0 -7.85 Td[(2)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 3.97 11.5 Td[()]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 4.57 -8.07 Td[(\050)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 3.87 0 Td[(r)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 4.77 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.88 3.62 Td[(0)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 14.43 -3.62 Td[(:)-167(:)-166(:)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 23.25 8.07 Td[( )]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 4.56 -3.65 Td[(n)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 4.93 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.22 0 Td[(1)]TJ -5.57 -7.85 Td[(2)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 9.55 11.5 Td[()]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 4.56 -8.07 Td[(\050)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 3.88 0 Td[(r)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 4.77 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.87 3.62 Td[(n)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 4.93 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.22 0 Td[(3)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf -177.67 -15.13 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.99 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.98 Td[(.)]TJ 40.05 7.97 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.99 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.98 Td[(.)]TJ 40.06 7.97 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.99 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.98 Td[(.)]TJ 27.77 6.97 Td[(.)]TJ 3.88 -2.99 Td[(.)]TJ 3.87 -2.99 Td[(.)]TJ 38.93 6.98 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.99 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.98 Td[(.)]TJ -155.67 -11.96 Td[(0)-3522(0)-3521(0)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 107.61 0 Td[(:)-167(:)-166(:)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 28.82 8.07 Td[( )]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 4.57 -3.65 Td[(n)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 4.92 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf -11.15 -7.85 Td[(n)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 4.92 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 3.97 11.5 Td[()]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 4.57 -8.07 Td[(\050)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 3.87 0 Td[(r)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 4.77 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.88 3.62 Td[(0)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 11.7 60.47 Td[(1)]TJ 0 -17.54 Td[(C)]TJ 0 -5.97 Td[(C)]TJ 0 -5.98 Td[(C)]TJ 0 -5.98 Td[(C)]TJ 0 -5.98 Td[(C)]TJ 0 -6.37 Td[(A)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf -359.01 -70.83 Td[(=)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 10.52 31.98 Td[(0)]TJ 0 -17.53 Td[(B)]TJ 0 -5.98 Td[(B)]TJ 0 -5.98 Td[(B)]TJ 0 -5.98 Td[(B)]TJ 0 -6.37 Td[(@)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 10.85 37.22 Td[(b)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 4.28 -1.5 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.37 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 20.43 1.5 Td[(0)-2111(0)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 46.47 0 Td[(:)-167(:)-166(:)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 29.25 0 Td[(0)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf -106.77 -11.96 Td[(b)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 4.28 -1.49 Td[(2)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.37 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 15.38 1.49 Td[(b)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 4.28 -1.49 Td[(2)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.36 0 Td[(2)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 20.44 1.49 Td[(0)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 20.47 0 Td[(:)-167(:)-166(:)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 29.25 0 Td[(0)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf -106.77 -11.95 Td[(b)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 4.28 -1.5 Td[(3)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.37 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 15.38 1.5 Td[(b)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 4.28 -1.5 Td[(3)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.36 0 Td[(2)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 15.39 1.5 Td[(b)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 4.28 -1.5 Td[(3)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.36 0 Td[(3)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 14.91 1.5 Td[(:)-167(:)-166(:)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 29.25 0 Td[(0)]TJ -100.61 -10.88 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.99 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.98 Td[(.)]TJ 26 7.97 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.99 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1 0 0 1 140.32 783.83 cm
BT
/F4 6.97 Tf 0 0 Td[(P)92(ASCAL)-384(DECOMPOSITIONS)-387(OF)-385(GEOMETRIC)-387(ARRA)93(YS)-385(IN)-384(MA)92(TRICES)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf -68.32 -32.82 Td[(Clearly)84(,)-294(there)-282(are)-283(man)29(y)-284(suc)29(h)-283(matrices.)-426(W)83(e)-283(w)27(ould)-283(lik)28(e)-283(to)-283(c)28(haracterize)-281(them,)-293(and)-283(so)-283(w)27(e)-283(consider)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(an)-333(arra)28(y)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 39.91 0 Td[(T)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 9.97 0 Td[(=)-278(\050)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 14.39 0 Td[(t)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.5 Td[(i;j)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 9.38 1.5 Td[(\051,)-333(where)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 38.77 0 Td[(t)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.5 Td[(i;j)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 12.7 1.5 Td[(is)-333(the)-333(en)29(try)-333(in)-333(the)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 82 0 Td[(i)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.43 3.61 Td[(th)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 11.49 -3.61 Td[(ro)27(w)-333(and)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 38.5 0 Td[(j)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 4.67 3.61 Td[(th)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 11.49 -3.61 Td[(column)-332(of)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 46.22 0 Td[(T)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 7.21 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F24 9.96 Tf -337.33 -14.95 Td[(Theorem)-508(3)-509(\050Preserv)64(ation)-508(Theorem\051)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 182.49 0 Td[(:)]TJ/F37 9.96 Tf 9.35 0 Td[(L)51(et)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 18.19 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F37 9.96 Tf 8.83 0 Td[(b)51(e)-458(a)-458(nonzer)50(o)-458(inte)51(ger,)-482(let)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 113.42 0 Td[(T)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 5.83 -1.49 Td[(U)]TJ/F37 9.96 Tf 11.23 1.49 Td[(stand)-458(for)-458(the)]TJ -349.34 -11.95 Td[(upp)51(er)-427(triangular)-427(matrix)-427(form)-427(of)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 145.17 0 Td[(T)]TJ/F37 9.96 Tf 7.21 0 Td[(,)-444(and)-428(let)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 42.21 0 Td[(P)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 7.78 3.61 Td[(b)]TJ -1.38 -6.35 Td[(L)]TJ/F37 9.96 Tf 10.21 2.74 Td[(denote)-429(the)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 49.76 0 Td[(b)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 4.27 3.61 Td[(th)]TJ/F37 9.96 Tf 12.43 -3.61 Td[(p)51(ower)-427(of)-427(the)-428(lower)-426(triangular)]TJ -277.66 -11.96 Td[(Pasc)51(al)-357(matrix.)-460(Then,)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 96.29 0 Td[(T)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 9.97 0 Td[(=)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 10.52 0 Td[(P)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 7.78 3.62 Td[(b)]TJ -1.39 -6.36 Td[(L)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 8.18 2.74 Td[()]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 4.98 0 Td[(T)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 5.82 -1.49 Td[(U)]TJ/F37 9.96 Tf 10.24 1.49 Td[(if)-357(and)-359(only)-358(if)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 60.34 0 Td[(t)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.49 Td[(i;j)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 12.15 1.49 Td[(=)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 10.51 0 Td[(bt)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 7.88 -1.49 Td[(i)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 2.82 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.22 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;j)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 8.78 1.49 Td[(+)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 9.96 0 Td[(t)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.49 Td[(i;j)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 8.89 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.22 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F37 9.96 Tf 4.47 1.49 Td[(,)-358(for)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 22.53 0 Td[(i)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 6.2 0 Td[()]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 10.52 0 Td[(2)]TJ/F37 9.96 Tf 8.55 0 Td[(and)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 19.35 0 Td[(j)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 7.44 0 Td[()]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 10.51 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F37 9.96 Tf 4.98 0 Td[(.)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf -371.96 -11.95 Td[(W)83(e)-337(call)-337(suc)29(h)-337(a)-337(decomp)-26(osition)-337(a)-337(preserv)57(ativ)28(e)-337(decomp)-26(osition,)-337(and)-337(sa)28(y)-337(that)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 322.35 0 Td[(T)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 7.2 3.61 Td[(T)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 9.64 -3.61 Td[(is)-337(a)-337(preser-)]TJ -359.11 -11.96 Td[(v)56(ativ)28(e)-333(\050)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 32.93 0 Td[(GP)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 15.61 0 Td[(\051)-334(matrix.)]TJ/F24 9.96 Tf -28.62 -14.94 Td[(Pro)-33(of)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 27.83 0 Td[(:)-499(Supp)-26(ose)-360(that)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 68.94 0 Td[(t)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.59 -1.49 Td[(i;j)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 12.6 1.49 Td[(=)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 10.97 0 Td[(bt)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 7.87 -1.49 Td[(i)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 2.82 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;j)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 8.96 1.49 Td[(+)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 10.14 0 Td[(t)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.49 Td[(i;j)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 8.88 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 4.47 1.49 Td[(,)-367(for)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 21.94 0 Td[(i)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 6.65 0 Td[()]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 10.97 0 Td[(2)-360(and)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 28.21 0 Td[(j)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 7.89 0 Td[()]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 10.97 0 Td[(1.)-526(By)-360(Theorem)-359(2)-361(and)-360(the)]TJ -293.65 -11.96 Td[(discussion)-334(in)-337(Section)-336(4,)-339(w)28(e)-337(kno)28(w)-338(that)-337(the)-337(transp)-26(ose)-337(of)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 240.09 0 Td[(T)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 10.56 0 Td[(is)-337(a)-338(\050)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 22.28 0 Td[(GP)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 15.61 0 Td[(\051)-337(matrix,)-338(and)-337(hence)-335(that)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 111.21 0 Td[(T)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf -399.75 -11.95 Td[(itself)-332(can)-333(b)-27(e)-333(decomp)-26(osed)-332(in)28(to)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 131.84 0 Td[(P)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 7.78 3.62 Td[(b)]TJ -1.39 -6.36 Td[(L)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 8.18 2.74 Td[()]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 4.98 0 Td[(S)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 6.69 0 Td[(.)-444(Moreo)28(v)28(er,)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf -75.53 -14.85 Td[(S)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 6.11 -1.5 Td[(i;j)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 12.15 1.5 Td[(=)-278()]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 18.82 4.26 Td[(i)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 2.82 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.22 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf -9.04 -7.27 Td[(b)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 13.51 3.01 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.5 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;j)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 9.33 1.5 Td[(=)-278()]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 18.82 4.26 Td[(i)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 2.82 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.22 0 Td[(2)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf -9.04 -7.27 Td[(b)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 13.51 3.01 Td[(f)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 4.99 0 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.59 -1.5 Td[(2)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;j)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 8.78 1.5 Td[( )]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 9.96 0 Td[(bt)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 7.88 -1.5 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;j)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 6.56 1.5 Td[(g)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 7.75 0 Td[(=)-278()]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 18.82 4.26 Td[(i)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 2.82 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(2)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf -9.05 -7.27 Td[(b)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 13.51 3.01 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.5 Td[(2)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;j)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 6.07 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf -191.21 -13.45 Td[(=)-278()]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 18.82 4.26 Td[(i)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 2.82 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.22 0 Td[(3)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf -9.04 -7.26 Td[(b)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 13.51 3 Td[(f)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 4.98 0 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.49 Td[(3)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;j)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 6.07 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.22 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 6.69 1.49 Td[( )]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 9.96 0 Td[(bt)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 7.87 -1.49 Td[(2)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;j)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 6.07 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 4.47 1.49 Td[(g)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 7.74 0 Td[(=)-278()]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 18.82 4.26 Td[(i)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 2.82 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(3)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf -9.05 -7.26 Td[(b)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 13.52 3 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.49 Td[(3)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;j)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 6.06 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(2)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf -155.18 -23.49 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.98 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.99 Td[(.)]TJ -7.19 -32.87 Td[(=)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 10.51 14.04 Td[()]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 10.8 -6.57 Td[()]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 8.3 4.26 Td[(i)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 2.82 0 Td[( )]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 6.22 0 Td[(i)]TJ -9.04 -7.27 Td[(b)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 12.36 3.01 Td[(t)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.5 Td[(i;j)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 8.88 0 Td[( )]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(i)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.82 0 Td[(+1)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 10.58 1.5 Td[(;)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 12.73 0 Td[(if)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 9.14 0 Td[(i)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 6.2 0 Td[()]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 10.51 0 Td[(j)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf -91.35 -14.95 Td[(0)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 4.98 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 60.52 0 Td[(if)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 9.14 0 Td[(i)-277(>)-278(j)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 27.01 7.48 Td[(=)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 10.51 14.04 Td[()]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 10.8 -6.57 Td[(t)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.59 -1.5 Td[(i;j)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 8.89 0 Td[( )]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(i)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.81 0 Td[(+1)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 10.59 1.5 Td[(;)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 12.73 0 Td[(if)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 9.13 0 Td[(i)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 6.2 0 Td[()]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 10.52 0 Td[(j)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf -70.69 -14.95 Td[(0)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 4.98 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 39.86 0 Td[(if)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 9.13 0 Td[(i)-278(>)-278(j)]TJ 24.25 7.48 Td[(:)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 65.94 37.35 Td[(\05022\051)]TJ -389.24 -74.7 Td[(Th)28(us,)-333(w)28(e)-333(ha)28(v)27(e)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 65.64 0 Td[(T)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 9.98 0 Td[(=)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 10.51 0 Td[(P)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 7.78 3.61 Td[(b)]TJ -1.38 -6.36 Td[(L)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 8.17 2.75 Td[()]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 4.99 0 Td[(S)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 9.45 0 Td[(=)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 10.51 0 Td[(P)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 7.78 3.61 Td[(b)]TJ -1.38 -6.36 Td[(L)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 8.18 2.75 Td[()]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 4.98 0 Td[(T)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 5.82 -1.5 Td[(U)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 6.67 1.5 Td[(.)]TJ -137.78 -11.96 Td[(Con)27(v)28(ersely)85(,)-371(supp)-27(ose)-363(that)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 112.43 0 Td[(T)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 10.48 0 Td[(=)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 11.02 0 Td[(P)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 7.78 3.62 Td[(b)]TJ -1.38 -6.36 Td[(L)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 8.38 2.74 Td[()]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 5.18 0 Td[(T)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 5.82 -1.49 Td[(U)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 6.68 1.49 Td[(.)-535(W)83(e)-364(w)28(an)28(t)-364(to)-364(pro)28(v)28(e)-363(that)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 111.76 0 Td[(t)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.49 Td[(i;j)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 12.66 1.49 Td[(=)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 11.02 0 Td[(bt)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 7.87 -1.49 Td[(i)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 2.82 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;j)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 8.98 1.49 Td[(+)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 10.16 0 Td[(t)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.49 Td[(i;j)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 8.88 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 4.47 1.49 Td[(,)-371(for)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf -388.56 -11.95 Td[(i)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 6.2 0 Td[()]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 10.52 0 Td[(2)-333(and)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 27.67 0 Td[(j)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 7.44 0 Td[()]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 10.52 0 Td[(1.)-444(Since)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 38.19 0 Td[(T)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 9.97 0 Td[(=)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 10.51 0 Td[(P)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 7.78 3.61 Td[(b)]TJ -1.38 -6.36 Td[(L)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 8.18 2.75 Td[()]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 4.98 0 Td[(T)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 5.82 -1.5 Td[(U)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 6.67 1.5 Td[(,)-334(then)-332(w)27(e)-333(ha)28(v)28(e)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf -151.41 -52.76 Td[(T)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 9.97 0 Td[(=)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 10.52 31.98 Td[(0)]TJ 0 -17.54 Td[(B)]TJ 0 -5.98 Td[(B)]TJ 0 -5.97 Td[(B)]TJ 0 -5.98 Td[(B)]TJ 0 -6.38 Td[(@)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 10.85 37.22 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.49 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.37 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 15.38 1.49 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.49 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.37 0 Td[(2)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 15.38 1.49 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.49 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.37 0 Td[(3)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 14.91 1.49 Td[()-166()-167()]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 23.72 0 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.49 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;n)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf -106.78 -10.46 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.5 Td[(2)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.37 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 15.38 1.5 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.5 Td[(2)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.37 0 Td[(2)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 15.38 1.5 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.5 Td[(2)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.37 0 Td[(3)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 14.91 1.5 Td[()-166()-167()]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 23.72 0 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.5 Td[(2)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;n)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf -106.78 -10.46 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.49 Td[(3)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.37 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 15.38 1.49 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.49 Td[(3)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.37 0 Td[(2)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 15.38 1.49 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.49 Td[(3)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.37 0 Td[(3)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 14.91 1.49 Td[()-166()-167()]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 23.72 0 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.49 Td[(3)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;n)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf -100.96 -9.38 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.99 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.98 Td[(.)]TJ 25.32 7.97 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.99 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.98 Td[(.)]TJ 25.32 7.97 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.99 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.98 Td[(.)]TJ 20.41 6.97 Td[(.)]TJ 3.88 -2.99 Td[(.)]TJ 3.87 -2.99 Td[(.)]TJ 20.89 6.98 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.99 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.98 Td[(.)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf -105.98 -11.96 Td[(t)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.59 -1.49 Td[(n;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 7.3 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 14.43 1.49 Td[(t)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.59 -1.49 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Tf 11.49 9.86 Td[(=)-278(diag\0501)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 37.63 0 Td[(;)-167(b)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 8.71 4.11 Td[(1)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 4.47 -4.11 Td[(;)-166(b)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 8.7 4.11 Td[(2)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 4.47 -4.11 Td[(;)-167(:)-166(:)-167(:)-166(;)-167(b)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 26.41 4.11 Td[(n)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 4.93 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 4.47 -4.11 Td[(\051)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf -256.13 -80.66 Td[()]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 4.98 34.97 Td[(0)]TJ 0 -17.53 Td[(B)]TJ 0 -5.98 Td[(B)]TJ 0 -5.98 Td[(B)]TJ 0 -5.98 Td[(B)]TJ 0 -5.97 Td[(B)]TJ 0 -6.38 Td[(@)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 20.01 41.25 Td[(1)-2936(0)-2935(0)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 93.02 0 Td[()-166()-167()]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 34.87 0 Td[(0)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf -131.95 -3.89 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 4.57 -3.65 Td[(0)]TJ 0 -7.85 Td[(0)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 3.97 11.5 Td[()-2120( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 30.25 -3.65 Td[(1)]TJ 0 -7.85 Td[(0)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 3.97 11.5 Td[()-2120( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 30.24 -3.65 Td[(2)]TJ 0 -7.85 Td[(0)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 3.97 11.5 Td[()]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 20.11 -8.07 Td[()-166()-167()]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 25.23 8.07 Td[( )]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 4.57 -3.65 Td[(n)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 4.92 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(1)]TJ -5.58 -7.85 Td[(0)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 9.55 11.5 Td[()]TJ -142 -13.4 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 4.57 -3.64 Td[(1)]TJ 0 -7.86 Td[(1)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 3.97 11.5 Td[()-2120( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 30.25 -3.64 Td[(2)]TJ 0 -7.86 Td[(1)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 3.97 11.5 Td[()-2120( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 30.24 -3.64 Td[(3)]TJ 0 -7.86 Td[(1)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 3.97 11.5 Td[()]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 20.11 -8.07 Td[()-166()-167()]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 30.33 8.07 Td[( )]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 4.57 -3.64 Td[(n)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 0.47 -7.86 Td[(1)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 4.45 11.5 Td[()]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf -131.73 -19.58 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.98 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.99 Td[(.)]TJ 34.22 7.97 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.98 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.99 Td[(.)]TJ 34.22 7.97 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.98 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.99 Td[(.)]TJ 24.85 6.98 Td[(.)]TJ 3.88 -2.99 Td[(.)]TJ 3.87 -2.99 Td[(.)]TJ 26.84 6.97 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.98 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.99 Td[(.)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf -138.62 -3.88 Td[( )]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 4.56 -3.65 Td[(n)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 4.93 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.22 0 Td[(2)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf -11.15 -7.86 Td[(n)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 4.93 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.22 0 Td[(2)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 3.97 11.51 Td[()-1001( )]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 19.1 -3.65 Td[(n)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 4.92 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf -11.15 -7.86 Td[(n)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 4.92 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(2)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 3.97 11.51 Td[()-1001( )]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 24.2 -3.65 Td[(n)]TJ -5.1 -7.86 Td[(n)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 4.92 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(2)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 3.97 11.51 Td[()]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 14.53 -8.07 Td[()-166()-167()]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 23.25 8.07 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 4.56 -3.65 Td[(2)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(n)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 4.93 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.22 0 Td[(3)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf -13.13 -7.86 Td[(n)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 4.92 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(2)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 5.96 11.51 Td[()]TJ 6.22 55.29 Td[(1)]TJ 0 -17.53 Td[(C)]TJ 0 -5.98 Td[(C)]TJ 0 -5.98 Td[(C)]TJ 0 -5.98 Td[(C)]TJ 0 -5.97 Td[(C)]TJ 0 -6.38 Td[(A)]TJ 10.38 44.83 Td[(0)]TJ 0 -17.53 Td[(B)]TJ 0 -5.98 Td[(B)]TJ 0 -5.98 Td[(B)]TJ 0 -5.97 Td[(B)]TJ 0 -6.38 Td[(@)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 10.38 37.22 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.59 -1.5 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.98 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.36 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 14.43 1.5 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.5 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.37 0 Td[(2)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 14.43 1.5 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.5 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.37 0 Td[(3)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 14.43 1.5 Td[()-166()-167()]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 28.34 0 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.5 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;n)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf -104.3 -10.46 Td[(0)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 19.65 0 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.49 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.37 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 14.43 1.49 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.49 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.37 0 Td[(2)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 14.43 1.49 Td[()-166()-167()]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 23.24 0 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.49 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;n)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 7.29 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf -112.72 -10.46 Td[(0)-1946(0)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 44.02 0 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.5 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.37 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 14.43 1.5 Td[()-166()-167()]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 23.24 0 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.5 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;n)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 7.29 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(2)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf -111.61 -9.38 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.98 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.99 Td[(.)]TJ 24.36 7.97 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.98 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.99 Td[(.)]TJ 24.37 7.97 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.98 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.99 Td[(.)]TJ 19.93 6.98 Td[(.)]TJ 3.88 -2.99 Td[(.)]TJ 3.87 -2.99 Td[(.)]TJ 25.51 6.97 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.98 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.99 Td[(.)]TJ -103.03 -11.95 Td[(0)-1946(0)-1947(0)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 68.39 0 Td[()-166()-167()]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 28.82 0 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.5 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.36 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 11.71 60.83 Td[(1)]TJ 0 -17.53 Td[(C)]TJ 0 -5.98 Td[(C)]TJ 0 -5.98 Td[(C)]TJ 0 -5.97 Td[(C)]TJ 0 -6.38 Td[(A)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 10.38 9.86 Td[(:)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 27.54 39.81 Td[(\05024\051)]TJ -389.24 -89.96 Td[(Therefore,)-331(w)27(e)-333(obtain)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 95.48 -24.49 Td[(t)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.49 Td[(i;j)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 12.15 1.49 Td[(=)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 10.51 14.05 Td[()]TJ 10.8 0.32 Td[(P)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 10.51 -2.46 Td[(j)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 3.7 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf -9.93 -8 Td[(k)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 4.41 0 Td[(=0)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 12.24 11.06 Td[( )]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 4.57 -3.65 Td[(i)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 2.82 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.22 0 Td[(2+)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 10.09 0 Td[(k)]TJ -13.87 -7.86 Td[(i)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 2.82 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.22 0 Td[(2)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 9.23 11.51 Td[()]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 4.57 -8.07 Td[(b)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 4.28 3.61 Td[(i)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 2.82 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.22 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 4.47 -3.61 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.5 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;j)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 6.07 0 Td[( )]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 6.22 0 Td[(k)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 4.9 1.5 Td[(;)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 12.73 0 Td[(if)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 9.14 0 Td[(i)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 6.2 0 Td[()]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 10.51 0 Td[(2)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 4.98 0 Td[(;)-167(j)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 11.87 0 Td[()]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 10.52 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf -168.33 -14.95 Td[(t)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.59 -1.49 Td[(i;j)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 9.39 1.49 Td[(;)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 102.13 0 Td[(if)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 9.14 0 Td[(i)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 6.2 0 Td[(=)-277(1)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 15.49 0 Td[(;)-167(j)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 11.87 0 Td[()]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 10.52 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 7.84 8.05 Td[(:)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 80.53 0 Td[(\05025\051)]TJ -369.32 -26.26 Td[(Next,)-350(w)28(e)-346(calculate)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 83.72 0 Td[(bt)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 7.87 -1.5 Td[(i)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 2.82 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;j)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 8.86 1.5 Td[(+)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 10.05 0 Td[(t)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.5 Td[(i;j)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 8.88 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 4.47 1.5 Td[(,)-349(for)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 21.63 0 Td[(i)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 6.41 0 Td[()]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 10.73 0 Td[(3)-347(and)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 27.93 0 Td[(j)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 7.66 0 Td[(=)-299(1)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 15.71 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 4.43 0 Td[(2)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 4.98 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 4.42 0 Td[(3)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 4.99 0 Td[(;)-166(:)-167(:)-166(:)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 17.71 0 Td[(.)-483(Using)-346(equation)-345(\05025\051)-346(and)]TJ -293.22 -11.96 Td[(noting)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 30.99 0 Td[(t)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.49 Td[(i;j)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 12.15 1.49 Td[(=)-278(0)-334(for)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 34.07 0 Td[(j)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 7.44 0 Td[()]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 10.51 0 Td[(0)-334(leads)-332(to)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf -77.89 -26.89 Td[(bt)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 7.87 -1.5 Td[(i)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 2.82 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;j)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 8.78 1.5 Td[(+)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 9.96 0 Td[(t)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.5 Td[(i;j)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 8.88 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 7.23 1.5 Td[(=)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 10.77 12.92 Td[(j)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 3.7 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.22 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf -10.17 -3.46 Td[(X)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 0.87 -21.45 Td[(l)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.56 0 Td[(=0)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 12.62 26.03 Td[()]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 7.33 -7.3 Td[(i)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 5.65 0 Td[( )]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 9.96 0 Td[(3)-223(+)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 17.16 0 Td[(l)]TJ -25.09 -13.58 Td[(i)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 5.64 0 Td[( )]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 9.97 0 Td[(3)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 12.65 20.88 Td[()]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 7.33 -14.04 Td[(b)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 4.28 4.11 Td[(i)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 2.82 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.22 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 4.47 -4.11 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.5 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;j)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 6.07 0 Td[( )]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(l)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 5.27 1.5 Td[(+)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 11.59 12.92 Td[(j)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 3.7 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(2)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf -10.18 -3.46 Td[(X)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf -1.38 -21.1 Td[(m)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 7.07 0 Td[(=0)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 11.75 25.68 Td[()]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 7.33 -7.3 Td[(i)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 5.65 0 Td[( )]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 9.96 0 Td[(2)-222(+)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 17.16 0 Td[(m)]TJ -22.31 -13.58 Td[(i)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 5.65 0 Td[( )]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 9.96 0 Td[(2)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 15.44 20.88 Td[()]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 7.34 -14.04 Td[(b)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 4.27 4.11 Td[(i)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 2.82 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 4.47 -4.11 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.5 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;j)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 6.06 0 Td[( )]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(m)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 7.07 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf -256.01 -44.96 Td[(=)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 10.52 14.05 Td[()]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 7.33 -7.31 Td[(i)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 5.65 0 Td[( )]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 9.96 0 Td[(3)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf -15.61 -13.57 Td[(i)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 5.65 0 Td[( )]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 9.96 0 Td[(3)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 4.98 20.88 Td[()]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 7.34 -14.05 Td[(b)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 4.27 4.11 Td[(i)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 2.82 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 4.47 -4.11 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.49 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;j)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 8.77 1.49 Td[(+)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 10.21 12.92 Td[(j)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 3.7 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf -10.17 -3.46 Td[(X)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 0.27 -21.09 Td[(s)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.76 0 Td[(=1)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 12.02 25.68 Td[()]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 14.8 -7.31 Td[(i)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 5.65 0 Td[( )]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 9.96 0 Td[(3)-223(+)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 17.16 0 Td[(s)]TJ -24.34 -13.57 Td[(i)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 5.64 0 Td[( )]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 9.97 0 Td[(3)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 13.4 20.88 Td[()]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 9.55 -14.05 Td[(+)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 9.96 14.05 Td[()]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 7.33 -7.31 Td[(i)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 5.65 0 Td[( )]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 9.96 0 Td[(3)-223(+)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 17.16 0 Td[(s)]TJ -24.34 -13.57 Td[(i)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 5.64 0 Td[( )]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 9.97 0 Td[(2)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 13.4 20.88 Td[()]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 16.47 -14.05 Td[(b)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 4.27 4.11 Td[(i)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 2.82 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F7 9.96 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Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.37 0 Td[(4)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 14.43 1.49 Td[()-167()-166()]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf -97.47 -11.96 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.49 Td[(4)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.37 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 14.43 1.49 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.49 Td[(4)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.36 0 Td[(2)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 14.44 1.49 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.59 -1.49 Td[(4)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.37 0 Td[(3)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 14.43 1.49 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.49 Td[(4)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.37 0 Td[(4)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 14.43 1.49 Td[()-167()-166()]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf -91.65 -10.87 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.99 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.98 Td[(.)]TJ 24.37 7.97 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.99 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.98 Td[(.)]TJ 24.36 7.97 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.99 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.98 Td[(.)]TJ 24.37 7.97 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.99 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.98 Td[(.)]TJ 19.93 6.97 Td[(.)]TJ 3.88 -2.99 Td[(.)]TJ 3.87 -2.99 Td[(.)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 5.81 58.34 Td[(1)]TJ 0 -17.53 Td[(C)]TJ 0 -5.98 Td[(C)]TJ 0 -5.98 Td[(C)]TJ 0 -5.97 Td[(C)]TJ 0 -6.38 Td[(A)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf -204.71 -69.75 Td[(=)-278(\0501)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 19.37 0 Td[(;)-167(x;)-166(x)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 20.25 4.11 Td[(2)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 4.47 -4.11 Td[(;)-166(x)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 10.12 4.11 Td[(3)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 4.47 -4.11 Td[(;)-166(:)-167(:)-167(:)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 17.71 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 3.87 0 Td[(P)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 7.78 4.11 Td[(b)]TJ -1.38 -6.58 Td[(L)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 7.62 34.45 Td[(0)]TJ 0 -17.54 Td[(B)]TJ 0 -5.98 Td[(B)]TJ 0 -5.97 Td[(B)]TJ 0 -5.98 Td[(B)]TJ 0 -6.38 Td[(@)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 10.38 37.22 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.49 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.37 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 14.43 1.49 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.49 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.36 0 Td[(2)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 14.44 1.49 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.59 -1.49 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.37 0 Td[(3)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 14.43 1.49 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.49 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.37 0 Td[(4)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 14.43 1.49 Td[()-167()-166()]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf -92.76 -11.95 Td[(0)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 19.66 0 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.5 Td[(2)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.36 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 14.44 1.5 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.59 -1.5 Td[(2)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.37 0 Td[(2)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 14.43 1.5 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.5 Td[(2)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.37 0 Td[(3)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 14.43 1.5 Td[()-167()-166()]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf -92.76 -11.96 Td[(0)-1947(0)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 44.03 0 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.59 -1.49 Td[(3)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.37 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 14.43 1.49 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.49 Td[(3)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.37 0 Td[(2)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 14.43 1.49 Td[()-167()-166()]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf -92.76 -11.95 Td[(0)-1947(0)-1946(0)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 68.39 0 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.5 Td[(4)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.37 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 14.43 1.5 Td[()-167()-166()]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf -91.65 -10.88 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.98 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.99 Td[(.)]TJ 24.37 7.97 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.98 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.99 Td[(.)]TJ 24.36 7.97 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.98 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.99 Td[(.)]TJ 24.37 7.97 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.98 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.99 Td[(.)]TJ 19.93 6.97 Td[(.)]TJ 3.88 -2.98 Td[(.)]TJ 3.87 -2.99 Td[(.)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 5.81 58.34 Td[(1)]TJ 0 -17.54 Td[(C)]TJ 0 -5.98 Td[(C)]TJ 0 -5.97 Td[(C)]TJ 0 -5.98 Td[(C)]TJ 0 -6.38 Td[(A)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf -217.07 -69.75 Td[(=)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 10.52 14.05 Td[()]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 19.6 -7.31 Td[(1)]TJ
ET
45.25 -156.94 27.13 0.4 re f
1 0 0 1 45.25 -166.07 cm
BT
/F1 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 7.19 0 Td[( )]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 9.97 0 Td[(bx)]TJ 11.16 6.84 Td[(;)]TJ 22.45 6.74 Td[(x)]TJ
ET
33.94 9.13 39.35 0.4 re f
1 0 0 1 33.94 0 cm
BT
/F1 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(\0501)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 11.07 0 Td[( )]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 9.97 0 Td[(bx)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 9.97 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.87 2.88 Td[(2)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 5.67 3.96 Td[(;)]TJ 20.21 6.74 Td[(x)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 5.69 3.61 Td[(2)]TJ
ET
46.17 9.13 39.35 0.4 re f
1 0 0 1 46.17 0 cm
BT
/F1 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(\0501)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 11.07 0 Td[( )]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 9.96 0 Td[(bx)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 9.97 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.87 2.88 Td[(3)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 5.67 3.96 Td[(;)]TJ 20.21 6.74 Td[(x)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 5.7 3.61 Td[(3)]TJ
ET
46.16 9.13 39.35 0.4 re f
1 0 0 1 46.16 0 cm
BT
/F1 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(\0501)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 11.07 0 Td[( )]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 9.96 0 Td[(bx)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 9.97 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.88 2.88 Td[(4)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 5.66 3.96 Td[(;)-167(:)-166(:)-167(:)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 17.71 14.05 Td[()]TJ 9 17.93 Td[(0)]TJ 0 -17.54 Td[(B)]TJ 0 -5.97 Td[(B)]TJ 0 -5.98 Td[(B)]TJ 0 -5.98 Td[(B)]TJ 0 -6.37 Td[(@)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 10.38 37.21 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.59 -1.49 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.98 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.36 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 14.43 1.49 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.49 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.37 0 Td[(2)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 14.43 1.49 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.49 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.37 0 Td[(3)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 14.43 1.49 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.59 -1.49 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.98 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.36 0 Td[(4)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 14.43 1.49 Td[()-167()-167()]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf -92.75 -11.95 Td[(0)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 19.65 0 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.5 Td[(2)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.37 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 14.43 1.5 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.5 Td[(2)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.37 0 Td[(2)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 14.43 1.5 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.59 -1.5 Td[(2)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.98 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.36 0 Td[(3)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 14.43 1.5 Td[()-167()-167()]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf -92.75 -11.96 Td[(0)-1946(0)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 44.02 0 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.49 Td[(3)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.37 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 14.43 1.49 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.59 -1.49 Td[(3)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.98 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.36 0 Td[(2)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 14.43 1.49 Td[()-167()-167()]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf -92.75 -11.95 Td[(0)-1946(0)-1947(0)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 68.39 0 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.59 -1.5 Td[(4)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.98 0 Td[(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 2.36 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 14.43 1.5 Td[()-167()-167()]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf -91.65 -10.88 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.98 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.99 Td[(.)]TJ 24.37 7.97 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.98 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.99 Td[(.)]TJ 24.37 7.97 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.98 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.99 Td[(.)]TJ 24.37 7.97 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.98 Td[(.)]TJ 0 -3.99 Td[(.)]TJ 19.93 6.98 Td[(.)]TJ 3.87 -2.99 Td[(.)]TJ 3.88 -2.99 Td[(.)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 5.81 58.34 Td[(1)]TJ 0 -17.54 Td[(C)]TJ 0 -5.97 Td[(C)]TJ 0 -5.98 Td[(C)]TJ 0 -5.98 Td[(C)]TJ 0 -6.37 Td[(A)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 10.38 9.86 Td[(:)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 9.2 79.62 Td[(\05029\051)]TJ -389.24 -130.89 Td[(This)-312(last)-311(step)-311(follo)28(ws)-312(from)-312(the)-311(generating)-311(functions)-310(giv)28(en)-311(for)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 266.96 0 Td[(P)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 6.39 -1.49 Td[(L)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 9.08 1.49 Td[(in)-311([1].)-438(F)84(rom)-312(here,)-315(w)28(e)-312(can)-312(see)]TJ -282.43 -11.95 Td[(that)-333(the)-333(generating)-332(function)-332(for)-332(the)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 158.9 0 Td[(k)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 5.5 3.61 Td[(th)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 11.5 -3.61 Td[(column)-332(of)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 46.21 0 Td[(T)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 10.53 0 Td[(is)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf -206.39 -33.13 Td[(C)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 7.12 -1.5 Td[(k)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 4.9 1.5 Td[(\050)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 3.87 0 Td[(x)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 5.7 0 Td[(\051)-278(=)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 17.16 0 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.59 -1.5 Td[(1)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;k)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 19.54 8.24 Td[(1)]TJ
ET
-98.59 -87.22 27.13 0.4 re f
1 0 0 1 -98.59 -96.35 cm
BT
/F1 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 7.19 0 Td[( )]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 9.97 0 Td[(bx)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 13.37 6.84 Td[(+)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 9.97 0 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.5 Td[(2)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;k)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 6.77 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.22 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 22.49 8.24 Td[(x)]TJ
ET
66.73 9.13 39.35 0.4 re f
1 0 0 1 66.73 0 cm
BT
/F1 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(\0501)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 11.07 0 Td[( )]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 9.96 0 Td[(bx)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 9.97 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.87 2.88 Td[(2)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 7.88 3.96 Td[(+)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 9.96 0 Td[(t)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.5 Td[(3)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.97 0 Td[(;k)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 6.77 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(2)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 20.26 8.24 Td[(x)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 5.69 3.61 Td[(2)]TJ
ET
78.94 9.13 39.35 0.4 re f
1 0 0 1 78.94 0 cm
BT
/F1 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(\0501)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 11.07 0 Td[( )]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 9.97 0 Td[(bx)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 9.97 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 3.87 2.88 Td[(3)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 7.88 3.96 Td[(+)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 9.96 0 Td[()-167()-166()]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 13.84 0 Td[(+)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 9.96 0 Td[(t)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.6 -1.5 Td[(k)-24(;)]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.77 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 15.16 8.24 Td[(x)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 5.69 3.61 Td[(k)]TJ/F16 6.97 Tf 4.4 0 Td[( )]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 6.23 0 Td[(1)]TJ
ET
92.55 9.13 39.78 0.4 re f
1 0 0 1 92.55 0 cm
BT
/F1 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(\0501)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 11.07 0 Td[( )]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 9.97 0 Td[(bx)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 9.97 0 Td[(\051)]TJ/F10 6.97 Tf 3.87 2.88 Td[(k)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 6.1 3.96 Td[(:)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 29.01 0 Td[(\05030\051)]TJ -389.24 -30.19 Td[(This)-333(completes)-331(the)-332(pro)-28(of)-333(of)-333(the)-333(theorem.)]TJ 19.92 -11.96 Td[(As)-399(an)-399(example,)-414(supp)-26(ose)-399(w)28(e)-399(w)27(an)28(t)-399(to)-399(determine)-397(the)-398(generating)-398(functions)-396(of)-399(the)-399(columns)]TJ -19.92 -11.95 Td[(of)-404(Vieta's)-402(arra)27(y)-403(from)-403(equation)-403(\0502\051.)-656(Because)-401(it)-404(satis\014es)-401(the)-403(conditions)-402(of)-404(Theorem)-402(3,)-422(it)-403(is)-404(a)]TJ 0 -11.96 Td[(preserv)58(ativ)28(e)-342(matrix.)-469(Hence)-340(w)27(e)-341(can)-341(immediately)-340(write)-341(the)-341(generating)-340(functions)-340(of)-342(its)-341(columns)]TJ 0 -11.95 Td[(using)-332(equation)-333(\05029\051:)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 20.5 -39.28 Td[(\040)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 18.02 -10.3 Td[(1)]TJ
ET
-289.67 -125.2 22.85 0.4 re f
1 0 0 1 -289.67 -134.32 cm
BT
/F1 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 7.2 0 Td[( )]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 9.96 0 Td[(x)]TJ 6.89 6.83 Td[(;)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 14.56 6.74 Td[(1)]TJ
ET
29.67 9.12 22.85 0.4 re f
1 0 0 1 29.67 0 cm
BT
/F1 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 7.2 0 Td[( )]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 9.96 0 Td[(x)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 8.55 20.88 Td[()]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 17.11 -7.31 Td[(x)]TJ
ET
34.24 9.12 22.85 0.4 re f
1 0 0 1 34.24 0 cm
BT
/F1 9.96 Tf 0 0 Td[(1)]TJ/F13 9.96 Tf 7.2 0 Td[( )]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 9.96 0 Td[(x)]TJ/F19 9.96 Tf 6.89 20.88 Td[()]TJ/F4 6.97 Tf 7.33 -2.07 Td[(1)]TJ/F7 9.96 Tf 6.13 -11.98 Td[(;)]TJ/F1 9.96 Tf 14.56 6.74 Td[(1)]TJ
ET
43.13 9.12 22.85 0.4 re f
1 0 0 1 43.13 0 cm
BT
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