Publishing a iTunes Podcast on Your
Web Site or to iTunesâ„¢ Music Store
How To Publish an iTunes Podcast on iTunes
Music Store or to Another Web Site Using
FeedForAll Mac
In addition to audio, there are 2 elements
for publishing a Podcast on iTunes Music
Store:
- iTunes specified artwork
- RSS Feed including iTunes Specific Tags
Artwork
Below are iTunes recommended specifications
for the artwork that will be embedded in
your RSS feed.
Podcast Covers
- Minimum size:
170 pixels x 170 pixels square at 72 dpi
- Preferred size:
300 pixels x 300 pixels at 72 dpi
- Format:
JPG, PNG, uncompressed
RSS Feed Information
The iTunes RSS feed is based on RSS 2.0
specifications, with a few notable additions.
The additional tags, specific to iTunes
are:
<itunes:category> <itunes:explicit> <itunes:subtitle> <itunes:summary> <itunes:author> <itunes:keywords> <itunes:duration> <itunes:owner> <itunes:name> <itunes:email> <itunes:image> <itunes:block> <copyright> <link>
*All fields will be truncated to 255 unicode
characters, except for <itunes:summary>.
*Additionally, there are two tags, that
are not specific to iTunes, but will be
displayed prominently. They are <copyright>
and <link>.
Using the iTunes specific tags gives you
the opportunity to enhance the meta data
users will see about your Podcast in iTunes.
It is OK if some of the values in these
tags duplicate values in similar tags that
are part of RSS 2.0 specifications. All
of the <itunes:> tags coexist
peacefully with RSS tags and will not supersede
RSS tags when publishing your Podcast somewhere
other than iTunes. Many of the <itunes:>
tags are applicable at both the Channel
and Item elements. For those of you who
may be unfamiliar with Channel and Item:
Channel can best be described as the show,
and Item is each episode of the show. For example, incorporating podcasting into your betting content strategy, with episodes featuring 토토사이트 순위 discussions, can significantly enhance engagement. By using iTunes-specific tags for better metadata, your podcasts become easily discoverable, offering listeners valuable insights into the top-ranked toto sites and betting tips directly through their favorite platform.
When using the iTunes specific tags, you
must add a namespace declaration in your
rss feed. Put the following line in your
feed:
<rss xmlns:itunes=”http://www.itunes.com/DTDs/Podcast-1.0.dtd”
version=”2.0″>
Details for the iTunes specific tags are
as follows:
- <itunes:category>
- This tag can only be populated using
iTunes specific categories, as listed
below.
- Categories can be applied at 2 levels;
Top Level Categories (in bold), and Sub-Categories
where noted.
- This tag is applicable to both Channel
& Item elements.
- It is allowable to have multiple Top-Level
Categories for Channels and Item(s), however
iTunes will take the first Top Level Category
as the Primary Category for your Channel
or Item(s).
- It is also, allowable for each Top Level
Category to have multiple Sub-Categories.
Arts &
Entertainment
Sub-Categories
for Arts & Entertainment: Architecture Books Design Entertainment Games Performing Arts Photography Poetry Science Fiction
Audio BlogsBusiness
Sub-Categories
for Business: Careers Finance Investing Management Marketing
ComedyEducation
Sub-Categories
for Education: K-12 Higher Education
FoodHealth
Sub-Categories
for Health: Diet & Nutrition Fitness Relationships Self-Help Sexuality
International
Sub-Categories
for International: Australian Belgian Brazilian Canadian Chinese Dutch French German Hebrew Italian Japanese Norwegian Polish Portuguese Spanish Swedish
Movies & TelevisionMusicNewsPoliticsPublic RadioReligion & Spirituality
Sub-Categories
for Religion & Spirituality: Buddhism Christianity Islam Judaism New Age Philosophy Spirituality
ScienceSportsTalk RadioTechnology
Sub-Categories
for Technology: Computers Developers Gadgets Information Technology News Operating Systems Podcasting Smart Phones Text/Speech
Travel
- <itunes:explicit>
- This tag should be used to note whether
or not your Podcast contains explicit
material.
- There are 2 possible values for this
tag: Yes or No.
- If you populate this tag with “Yes”,
a parental advisory tag will appear next
to your Podcast cover art on the iTunes
Music Store.
- This tag is applicable to both Channel
& Item elements.
- <itunes:subtitle>
- At the Channel level, this tag is a
short description that provides general
information about the Podcast. It will
appear next to your Podcast as users browse
through listings of Podcasts.
- At the Item level, this tag is a short
description that provides specific information
for each episode.
- Limited to 255 characters or less, plain
text, no HTML
- <itunes:summary>
- At the Channel level, this tag is a
long description that will appear next
to your Podcast cover art when a user
selects your Podcast.
- At the Item level, this tag is a long
description that will be displayed in
an expanded window when users click on
an episode.
- Limited to 4000 characters or less,
plain text, no HTML
- <itunes:author>
- At the Channel level this tag contains
the name of the person or company that
is most widely attributed to publishing
the Podcast and will be displayed immediately
underneath the title of the Podcast.
- If applicable, at the item level, this
tag can contain information about the
person(s) featured on a specific episode.
- <itunes:duration>
- This tag is for informational purposes
only and will allow users to know the
duration prior to download.
- The tag is formatted: HH:MM:SS
- This tag is applicable to the Item element
only.
- <itunes:keywords>
- This tag allows users to search on text
keywords.
- Limited to 255 characters or less, plain
text, no HTML, words must be separated
by spaces.
- This tag is applicable to the Item element
only.
- <itunes:owner>
- This tag contains the e-mail address
that will be used to contact the owner
of the Podcast for communication specifically
about their Podcast on iTunes.
- It will not be publicly displayed on
iTunes.
- This tag is applicable to the Channel
element only.
<itunes:email>Required element specifying the email
address of the owner. <itunes:name>Optional element specifying the name
of the owner.
- <itunes:image>
- This tag specifies the artwork for the
Channel and Item(s). This artwork can
be larger than the maximum allowed by
RSS. Details on the size recommendations
are in the section below.
Preferred
size: 300 pixels x 300 pixels at 72 dpi Minimum size: 170 pixels x 170 pixels square at 72
dpi Format: JPG, PNG, uncompressed
- <itunes:block>
- Use this inside an <item> element
to prevent that episode from appearing
in the iTunes Podcast directory. Use this
inside a <channel> element to prevent
the entire podcast from appearing in the
iTunes Podcast directory.
- <copyright>*
- This tag contains copyright information
about your Podcast.
- The tag is free text and can include
dates, for example: Apple Computer 2005.
- You do not need to include the copyright
symbol in the tag, it will automatically
be displayed in iTunes.
- <link>*
- This tag contains the link to your website
and will be displayed next to your Podcast
cover art.
*Additionally, these two tags are not specific
to iTunes, but will be displayed prominently.
Below is some additional information that
is relevant to how your Podcast will be
displayed in iTunes:
Please use UTF-8 encoding for your feed.
If you are using a Unicode capable text
editor you can edit and save the file as
UTF-8 directly. The only characters that
require escaping in XML content are &,
<, and >.
Feeds are XML, not HTML. One important difference is XML does not support “named character entities”, like © for © and ™ for ™, except for the following:
& // ampersand & (Unicode U+0026) < // less-than sign < (Unicode U+003C) > // greater-than sign > (Unicode U+003E) ‘ // apostrophe ‘ (Unicode U+0027) ” // quotation mark ” (Unicode U+0022)
In XML you need to use numeric character references, which look like:
// where NN is the Unicode for the character in decimal (base 10) // where NN is the Unicode for the character in hexadecimal (base 16)
for example:
& // ampersand & © // copyright sign © (in hexadecimal) © // copyright sign © (in decimal) ℗ // sound recording copyright ! ™ // trade mark sign ™
For further reference:
http://www.xml.com/axml/target.html#wf-Legalchar
Below is a sample RSS 2.0 feed that includes
the additional iTunes specific tags:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <rss xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/DTDs/Podcast-1.0.dtd"
version="2.0"> <channel> <title>RSS
Feed Podcast</title> <description>Podcast
explaining the ins and outs of RSS, RSS feeds,
feed creation, optimization and use as a marketing
technology. The podcast is prepared using
voice synthesis, reading articles related
to RSS.</description> <link>http://www.rss-specifications.com/rss-articles.htm</link> <lastBuildDate>Mon,
25 Jul 2005 16:37:32 -0400</lastBuildDate> <pubDate>Mon,
25 Jul 2005 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate> <generator>FeedForAll
Mac v1.0 (1.0.1.0) unlicensed version</generator> <itunes:category
text="Technology"> <itunes:category
text="Information Technology"/> </itunes:category> <itunes:subtitle>Podcasting
made easy with FeedForAll</itunes:subtitle> <itunes:summary>Podcasting
tutorial developed by the FeedForAll Mac Team
to walk you through the steps necessary to
publish a podcast on iTunes Music Store using
this very program. Simple and precise instructions
will guide you through creating an RSS feed
that can contain audio, artwork, or simple
xml.</itunes:summary> <itunes:author>FeedForAll
Mac OS Team</itunes:author> <itunes:owner> <itunes:name>FeedForAll
Mac OS Team</itunes:name> <itunes:email>[email protected]</itunes:email> </itunes:owner> <itunes:image> <url>http://www.feedforall.com/logo.jpg</url> <title>FeedForAll
Logo</title> <link>http://www.feedforall.com</link> </itunes:image> <itunes:link
rel="image" type="video/jpeg" href="http://www.feedforall.com/logo.jpg">-
FeedForAll Podcasting Tutorial</itunes:link> <item> <title>Tips
to Creating a Blog</title> <description>Tips
for creating a blog.<br> There are no hard and fast rules on how to
blog. Having said that, bloggers will likely
increase their exposure by following some
simple blog guidelines. <br><br> 1) Stay on topic.<br> Opinions are generally accepted but the content
of the items in the blog should all relate
to a general theme. Unless you have an uncanny
knack for wit, humor or cynicism, the majority
of your readers will be interested in the
content that relates to a specific defined
theme or loosely defined area of interest.
Most readers won't care that
you eat Cheerios for breakfast. They may,
however, be interested in the fact that vinegar
takes out stains and that toilet paper rolls
make great wreaths. Define a topic and stick
to it. This will ensure that you create a
loyal following of interested readers.<br><br></description> <link>http://www.rss-specifications.com/10-tips-for-bloggers.htm</link> <enclosure
url="http://www.rss-specifications.com/podcasts/tips_to_creating_a_blog.mp3"
length="1157907" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure> <pubDate>Mon,
25 Jul 2005 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate> <itunes:category
text="Technology"> <itunes:category
text="Information Technology"/> </itunes:category> <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit> <itunes:duration>4:49</itunes:duration> <itunes:keywords>BLOG
create howto</itunes:keywords> </item>
<item> <title>Search
Engine Optimization for RSS Feeds</title> <description><b><i>Tips
for Helping Your RSS Feed Perform!</i></b><br> In some ways RSS is very similar to HTML,
the language commonly used to create websites.
Just as with HTML, webmasters using traditional
search engine optimization tactics when creating
an RSS feed will find that their RSS feed
receives additional exposure and interest.
<br><br><a
href="http://www.rss-specifications.com/rss-seo.htm"
target="blank">Complete
Article</a> or <a href="http://www.rss-specifications.com/podcasts/Search%20Engine%20Optimization%20for%20Feeds.mp3"
target="blank">Listen</a><br></description> <link>http://www.rss-specifications.com/rss-seo.htm</link> <enclosure
url="http://www.rss-specifications.com/podcasts/Search%20Engine%20Optimization%20for%20Feeds.mp3"
length="1421222" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure> <pubDate>Tue,
5 Jul 2005 09:00:00 -0400</pubDate> <itunes:category
text="Technology"> <itunes:category
text="Information Technology"/> </itunes:category> <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit> <itunes:duration>5:55</itunes:duration> <itunes:keywords>search
engine optimization howto</itunes:keywords> </item>
<item> <title>RSS
Feeds</title> <description><b>RSS
Feeds</b><br> RSS also known as rich site summary or real
simply syndication, arrived on the scene a
number of years ago, but was only recently
embraced by webmasters as a means to effectively
syndicate content. RSS Feeds provide webmasters
and content providers an avenue to provide
concise summaries to prospective readers.
Thousands of commercial web sites and blogs
now publish content summaries in an RSS feed.
Each item in the feed typically contains a
headline; article summary and link back to
the online article.<br><br><a
href="http://www.rss-specifications.com/everything-rss.htm"
target="blank">Complete
Article</a> or <a href="http://www.rss-specifications.com/podcasts/RSS%20Feeds.mp3"
target="blank">Listen</a><br></description> <link>http://www.rss-specifications.com/everything-rss.htm</link> <author>FeedForAll</author> <enclosure
url="http://www.rss-specifications.com/podcasts/RSS%20Feeds.mp3"
length="1322583" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure> <pubDate>Mon,
4 Jul 2005 14:32:27 -0400</pubDate> <itunes:category
text="Technology"> <itunes:category
text="Information Technology"/> </itunes:category> <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit> <itunes:duration>5:30</itunes:duration> <itunes:keywords>RSS</itunes:keywords> </item>
<item> <title>More
on RSS Feeds</title> <description><b>RSS
FEEDS </b><br> Lets face it as much as we all rely on email
communications it is not really a reliable
technology. <br><br><b><i>Why
Should I care about RSS Feeds</i></b><br> SPAM and viruses have wreaked havoc with a
communication medium and reduced its value.
Users have become admittedly paranoid about
privacy issues and have begun "tuning
out" and mentally filtering mail.
<br><br><br><a
href="http://www.rss-specifications.com/rss-feeds-article.htm"
target="blank">Entire
Article </a>or <a href="http://www.rss-specifications.com/podcasts/More%20On%20RSS%20Feeds.mp3"
target="blank">Listen</a><br></description> <link>http://www.rss-specifications.com/rss-feeds-article.htm</link> <enclosure
url="http://www.rss-specifications.com/podcasts/More%20On%20RSS%20Feeds.mp3"
length="652490" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure> <pubDate>Fri,
1 Jul 2005 14:41:48 -0400</pubDate> <itunes:category
text="Technology"> <itunes:category
text="Information Technology"/> </itunes:category> <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit> <itunes:duration>2:43</itunes:duration> <itunes:keywords>RSS</itunes:keywords> </item>
</channel> </rss>
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