Amazon | Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge: Proceedings of the International Colloquium in the Philosophy of Science, London, 1965 | Lakatos, Imre

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Two books have been particularly influential in contemporary philosophy of science: Karl R. Popper's Logic of Scientific Discovery, and Thomas S. Kuhn's Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Both agree upon the importance of revolutions in science, but differ about the role of criticism in science's revolutionary growth. This volume arose out of a symposium on Kuhn's work, with Popper in the chair, at an international colloquium held in London in 1965. The book begins with Kuhn's statement of his position followed by seven essays offering criticism and analysis, and finally by Kuhn's reply. The book will interest senior undergraduates and graduate students of the philosophy and history of science, as well as professional philosophers, philosophically inclined scientists, and some psychologists and sociologists.

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本の長さ

292ページ
言語

英語
出版社

Cambridge University Press
発売日

2008/8/21
寸法

15.6 x 1.68 x 23.39 cm
ISBN-10

0521096235
ISBN-13

978-0521096232
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'An interesting and valuable collection of papers.' Nature

'This book is a fascinating example of philosophical debate about issues which should interest any historian of science concerned with scientific method and the philosophy of scientific change.' Philosophy of Science

登録情報

出版社 ‏ : ‎ Cambridge University Press (2008/8/21)
発売日 ‏ : ‎ 2008/8/21
言語 ‏ : ‎ 英語
ペーパーバック ‏ : ‎ 292ページ
ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0521096235
ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0521096232
寸法 ‏ : ‎ 15.6 x 1.68 x 23.39 cm

Amazon 売れ筋ランキング: - 299,721位洋書 (洋書の売れ筋ランキングを見る)
- - 951位Social Philosophy
- - 2,911位History & Philosophy of Science
- - 11,439位Nonfiction Philosophy

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4.7 26個の評価

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A classic!

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Tania C B Cabral

Excelentes debates

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Esse texto deveria ser obrigatório para todos que estudam matemática ou qualquer outra disciplina científica. É um clássico da Filosofia da Ciência que mostra como se organizam e o que pensam as comunidades científicas.

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A classic that with Thomas Kuhn's Scientific Revolutions changed the ...

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A classic that with Thomas Kuhn's Scientific Revolutions changed the Popperian dominance in the philosophy of science

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sid1gen

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Kuhn was never able to solve the paradox within his idea of sciences: if his "language of incommensurability implies that we cannot understand another's scheme or paradigm" (Dasenbrock, TRUTH AND CONSEQUENCES pp. 49), how can we then know that we can't understand this? Other people's sciences are so radically different from "our" science that we can never understand theirs or they ours and, yet, Kuhn can know that: he understands that; the rest of us don't.

Kuhn's appeal to fallacy pervades all of his work in The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, Reflections on my Critics, and The Essential Tension. Basically, Kuhn alleges that we cannot even begin to understand other people's paradigms; we understand only our paradigm. Yet Kuhn understood enough to "see" this. He can use the "historical study of scientific development" to argue that Popper is wrong, but he also wants the rest of us to see that we cannot understand the science paradigm of previous centuries: Kuhn can use history and its language to attack ideas that punch holes in his idea (or to tell us about Aristotle's concept of science); the rest of us cannot use history because, you see, we cannot understand other paradigms.

If Kuhn were right, then his theory would be nothing but a fad, a "paradigm" that will pass and be replaced by some other fad. In a sense this has happened, but only in the social sciences because Kuhn was "adopted" by a particular group of philosophers and literary critics who saw the usefulness of a theory that claimed that science, this spawn of the modernism, reason and humanism that Heidegger and more recent characters such as Foucault and Derrida have relentlessly attacked, was nothing but an opinion held by an old boys network. Now that such a philosophical fad has lost much of its appeal in France and the US, Kuhn's theory is seen for what it is: an opinion by a man who protected his opinion with fallacies. This opinion was interesting to many philosophers. These philosophers are either dead now, or interested in their next flavor-of-the-month.

This is a good book if you believe, as Popper did, that the clash of ideas and opinions was the best way to get results. Kuhn confesses early on that he does not agree with this position: he has found "the" truth regarding science. Why can't everybody just accept it? Popper is excellent, Kuhn is unintentionally funny, Feyerabend is way out there (no news).

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RB

Four Stars

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Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge: Proceedings of the International Colloquium in the Philosophy of Science, London, 1965 ペーパーバック – 2008/8/21

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Excelentes debates

A classic that with Thomas Kuhn's Scientific Revolutions changed the ...

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申し訳ありません。問題が発生しました。

申し訳ありません。問題が発生しました。

Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge: Proceedings of the International Colloquium in the Philosophy of Science, London, 1965 ペーパーバック – 2008/8/21

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5つ星のうち5.0 Five Stars

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5つ星のうち5.0 A classic that with Thomas Kuhn's Scientific Revolutions changed the ...

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5つ星のうち4.0 Four Stars

上位レビュー、対象国：日本

Five Stars

Excelentes debates

A classic that with Thomas Kuhn's Scientific Revolutions changed the ...

Useful confrontations

Four Stars