ç±³å½ã¨ä¸å½ã®ç 究è ãã¼ã ãããã¤ã¤ã¢ã³ãã«å¹æµãããããããã硬ãå¯è½æ§ãããç©è³ªãä½æããã
ã·ã«ã´å¤§å¦ããã¥ã¼ã¡ãã·ã³å¤§å¦ãç山大å¦ãåæ大å¦ãæ²³åå·¥æ¥å¤§å¦ã®ç 究è ãã¡ããçªåãã¦ç´ ã®ç²åãåºãã¦å§ç¸®ããè¶ ç¡¬åãããããåæ¶åç«æ¹æ¶çªåãã¦ç´ ããä½æããã®ã ã
çµæã¨ãã¦çã¾ãããã®éæãªå¡ã¯ãå·¥æ¥ææã®ç¡¬ãã表ã尺度ã§ãããããã«ã¼ã¹ç¡¬åº¦ãã108GPaã§ã人工ãã¤ã¤ã¢ã³ã ã®100GPaããã硬ãï¼å¤©ç¶ãã¤ã¤ã¢ã³ã ã®ããã«ã¼ã¹ç¡¬åº¦ã¯70ãã150GPaï¼ã
ã¨ã³ã¸ã¥ã³ã»ãã£ã¢ã³ãã¯ããã¨ããç 究è ãã¡ãç´ æã¨ãã¦ä½¿ã£ãã®ã¯çªåãã¦ç´ ã®ç²åã ãèããã©ã®è±ã«å°ãä¼¼ã¦ããï¼ãããã¯ãã£ã¢ã³æ°ãè¨ãããã«ããããªã§ã¼ã·ã«äººå½¢ã®ãããªï¼çããç¶ã®ãã®ç²åããææ°1,800度ã§15GPaã®å§åï¼è»ã®ã¿ã¤ã¤ã®ç©ºæ°å§ã®ç´68,000åï¼ãããã¦å§ç¸®ããã¨ãåçµæ¶ã«ãã£ã¦ããåæ¶æ§é ãå½¢æãããã
ããåæ¶æ§é ã§ã¯ãé£æ¥ããååå士ããéåä½å® ã®ããã«å¢çãå ±æãããããã¦ä¸é¨ã®éåä½å® ãããã§ããããã«ãé£ãåããµãã¤ã®ååã¯äºãã«åãå½¢ã«ãªã£ã¦ããã
ä¸è¬ã«ãç©è³ªã硬ãããã«ã¯ãç²åãå°ãããã¦ç©ãçªãåºããã«ãããããç²åãå°ãããã°ãç©ãå ¥ãè¾¼ãç²åéã®ç©ºéãå°ãªããªãããã ããã ãããã®æ¹æ³ã¯å£ã«ã¶ã¡å½ãããç´10nmãããå°ãããªãã¨ãç²åã«å ããããæ¬ é¥ãã¤ã¾ãæªã¿ããç²åèªä½ã¨åãããã大ãããªããããæ§é ãå¼±ããªãã®ã ã
ããããããåæ¶æ§é ã§ã¯ç©ãçªãåºããã«ãããªããããçªåãã¦ç´ ã®å ´åã¯ããã®ç¹å¾´çãªå¼·åº¦ãå¹³åã§ç´4nmã®å¤§ããã¾ã§ç¶æãããã¨ãã£ã¢ã³æ°ã¯èª¬æãã¦ãããããã«å¬ããå¯ç£ç©ã¨ãã¦ãç«æ¹æ¶çªåãã¦ç´ ã¯é«æ¸©ã§ãå®å®ãã¦ããã¨ããã
èããããç¨éã«ã¯ãæ©æ¢°å å·¥ãç 磨ãç©¿åã»å岩ãååå·¥å ·ã®ã»ããç§å¦è¨æ¸¬è£ ç½®ãªã©ãæããããã
ææã®ç¡¬åº¦ãæ£ç¢ºã«æ¸¬å®ããã«ã¯ãããããã硬ãç©è³ªããã©ãããå½¢ã«æå½¢ãããã®ãã©ããããææã«çªãåºãã®ã«ã©ãã ãã®å§åãå¿ è¦ã«ãªããã確èªããããã®æ¹æ³ã¯ã測å®ããææããã硬ããã¨ãããã£ã¦ããç©è³ªããªããããæãç«ããªãããã£ã¢ã³æ°ã®ç«æ¹æ¶çªåãã¦ç´ ã®ããã«ã¼ã¹ç¡¬åº¦ã¯ãå¿ ãããæçµçãªæ¸¬å®å¤ã§ã¯ãªãã¨ãçµæ¶å¦ç 究è ã®ãã¿ãªã¢ã»ãã¥ããã´ã£ã³ã¹ã«ã¤ï¼ãã¤ã¤ã¢ã³ããã硬ãããã¤ãã¼ãã¤ã¤ã¢ã³ã ãã2007å¹´ã«ä½æããç 究è ï¼ã¯ãScientific Americanãèªã§ã³ã¡ã³ããã¦ããã
â»ãã¤ãã¼ãã¤ã¤ã¢ã³ãï¼Aggregated diamond nanorodï¼ADNRãå¥åããã¤ã¤ã¢ã³ãã»ãããããåéä½ãï¼ã¯ããã©ã¼ã¬ã³ãåæã¨ãã¦è£½é ãããç©è³ªãååéåé¡å¾®é¡ãç¨ãã¦æ¸¬å®ããããã¤ãã¼ãã¤ã¤ã¢ã³ãã®ç¡¬ãã¯290ï¼Â±30ï¼ãã310ï¼Â±40ï¼GPaã§ãå測å®æ³ãç¨ãããã¤ã¤ã¢ã³ãï¼137-167GPaï¼ãç«æ¹æ¶çªåãã¦ç´ ï¼60GPaï¼ã¨æ¯ã¹ã¦é常ã«ç¡¬ãã
TEXT BY NATHAN HURST
TRANSLATION BY MAYUMI HIRAI/GALILEO