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Spurious correlation #1,636 · View random

A linear line chart with years as the X-axis and two variables on the Y-axis. The first variable is Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums and the second variable is Costco Wholesale's stock price (COST).  The chart goes from 2002 to 2022, and the two variables track closely in value over that time. Small Image
Download png
, svg

AI explanation

The larger album artwork acted as a form of cheap, subconscious store decoration, luring more customers into the aisles. As customers browsed for records, they ended up adding more items to their carts, ultimately boosting Costco's overall sales and stock price.

Model: dalle-3
Prompt: [ Symbolism ] Generate an image of a bustling Costco store with a towering display of oversized, industrial-grade record players taking center stage. Customers eagerly surround the display, marveling at the retro technology making a comeback. Meanwhile, on Wall Street, analysts are seen spinning LP/vinyl albums while discussing Costco Wholesale's rising stock price, as the surge in sales of vinyl albums fuels the demand for the exclusive record players. The image should capture the contrast between the vintage record players and the modern retail environment, symbolizing the intersection of tradition and innovation in consumer culture. The depiction should include only scenes, people, and objects, it should not include text or speech bubbles.
This image generation prompt was also generated by AI, using the following sequence:

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You select one of a few potential scene descriptors that seems to go along with the variables described. You respond only with the scene descriptions provided and say nothing else.
User prompt: Here are two variables: Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums and Costco Wholesale's stock price (COST). Given these, which of the following image style descriptions seems most appropriate? Pick the one that seems to be related to one of the variables at hand. Please respond with only one of the following potential descriptions: Parallax art Symbolism Data cyber art a meme Futuristic
ChatGPT: Symbolism

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You describe simple visual scenes that depict the two variables stated. You combine both variables into one scene.
User prompt: Please describe a visual scene that prominently depicts both Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums and Costco Wholesale's stock price (COST), in the following situation: The increase in sales of LP/vinyl albums caused a surge in demand for oversized, industrial-grade record players, which are exclusively sold at Costco. This unexpected trend had analysts spinning the records on Wall Street!. Keep the description simple.
ChatGPT: In a bustling Costco store, a towering display of oversized, industrial-grade record players takes center stage. Customers eagerly surround the display, marveling at the retro technology making a comeback. Meanwhile, on Wall Street, analysts are seen spinning LP/vinyl albums while discussing Costco Wholesale's rising stock price, as the surge in sales of vinyl albums fuels the demand for the exclusive record players.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You write and improve image generation prompts for DALLE-3. You maintain the same subjects, but enhance the visuals.
User prompt: Please respond with an image generation prompt that would be likely to create an interesting visual using DALLE-3, using the following style: [ Symbolism ] and depicting this scene: In a bustling Costco store, a towering display of oversized, industrial-grade record players takes center stage. Customers eagerly surround the display, marveling at the retro technology making a comeback. Meanwhile, on Wall Street, analysts are seen spinning LP/vinyl albums while discussing Costco Wholesale's rising stock price, as the surge in sales of vinyl albums fuels the demand for the exclusive record players. Keep the visual depiction simple. Do not include any words or speech bubbles.
ChatGPT: [ Symbolism ] Generate an image of a bustling Costco store with a towering display of oversized, industrial-grade record players taking center stage. Customers eagerly surround the display, marveling at the retro technology making a comeback. Meanwhile, on Wall Street, analysts are seen spinning LP/vinyl albums while discussing Costco Wholesale's rising stock price, as the surge in sales of vinyl albums fuels the demand for the exclusive record players. The image should capture the contrast between the vintage record players and the modern retail environment, symbolizing the intersection of tradition and innovation in consumer culture.

*Variations in the User Prompts from chart to chart are just the result of random number generation in Python. I wrote a few arrays of various styles and methods to ask questions to change up the results. Every time this site writes an explanation or generates an image, the script picks from each at random.

I sequence the requests into multiple prompts because I find GPT 3.5 to perform much better with short, well-managed contexts. Thus, I track the context directly in Python and only ask ChatGPT targeted questions.

Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 (fine-tuned)
System prompt: You provide humorous responses in the form of plausible sounding explanations for correlations. You assume the correlation is causative for the purpose of the explanation even if it is ridiculous. You do not chat with the user, you only reply with the causal connection explanation and nothing else.
User prompt: Please make up a funny explanation for how an increase in Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums caused Costco Wholesale's stock price (COST) to increase.

AI academic paper

(Because p < 0.01)
Spinning Wealth: The Groovy Relationship Between Vinyl Sales and Costco Wholesale's Stock Price

The Journal of Sound Investments

Jan 2024

Reminder: This paper is AI-generated. Not real!
Quick note: This sequence is long and repetitive. That's how the prompt engineering works for this one. I manage the output in Python to format it into this PDF.




Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You write titles and abstracts of goofy academic research papers.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, and add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please draft the title and abstract of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums and Costco Wholesale's stock price (COST). You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Make the title seem clever.

Your research team used data from Statista and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv) to assess this nagging question. You found a correlation coefficient of 0.9733412 and p < 0.01 for 2002 to 2022.

Please respond in this format (replace "Lorem ipsum dolor sit" with your title and abstract)

[[TITLE]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit

[[ABSTRACT]]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit



ChatGPT:
[[TITLE]]
Spinning Wealth: The Groovy Relationship Between Vinyl Sales and Costco Wholesale's Stock Price

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this paper, we explore the unexpected connection between the revival of vinyl album sales and the fluctuations in Costco Wholesale's stock price. With a mix of numbers and nostalgia, our findings reveal a striking correlation between the two seemingly unrelated entities. We embarked on this study with a turntable in one hand and a stock ticker in the other, seeking to uncover the tunes and trends of this financial melody.

Utilizing data from Statista and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), we mined through years of sales records and stock prices, looking for any harmonious patterns. Our analysis unearthed a correlation coefficient of 0.9733412 and p < 0.01, spanning the years 2002 to 2022. This discovery is not just music to our ears, but also a testament to the uncanny dance of market forces.

Amidst this symphony of data, we couldn't help but notice a surprising dad joke, fittingly in tune with our research. Did you hear about the music store owner who went broke? The problem was that his assets were always tied up in vinyl! With a lighthearted nod to the interconnectedness of commerce and culture, our paper delves into the delightful mystery of how the spin of vinyl hits can affect the swing of stock prices.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the introduction section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the introduction section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums and Costco Wholesale's stock price (COST). You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Spinning Wealth: The Groovy Relationship Between Vinyl Sales and Costco Wholesale's Stock Price

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this paper, we explore the unexpected connection between the revival of vinyl album sales and the fluctuations in Costco Wholesale's stock price. With a mix of numbers and nostalgia, our findings reveal a striking correlation between the two seemingly unrelated entities. We embarked on this study with a turntable in one hand and a stock ticker in the other, seeking to uncover the tunes and trends of this financial melody.

Utilizing data from Statista and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), we mined through years of sales records and stock prices, looking for any harmonious patterns. Our analysis unearthed a correlation coefficient of 0.9733412 and p < 0.01, spanning the years 2002 to 2022. This discovery is not just music to our ears, but also a testament to the uncanny dance of market forces.

Amidst this symphony of data, we couldn't help but notice a surprising dad joke, fittingly in tune with our research. Did you hear about the music store owner who went broke? The problem was that his assets were always tied up in vinyl! With a lighthearted nod to the interconnectedness of commerce and culture, our paper delves into the delightful mystery of how the spin of vinyl hits can affect the swing of stock prices.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[INTRODUCTION]]



ChatGPT:
[[INTRODUCTION]]

As the world whirls through the digital age, it's fascinating to observe the revival of vintage trends. From bell-bottom jeans to disco music, it seems that what goes around comes around. One such resurgence that has caught the attention of both audiophiles and financial analysts alike is the remarkable resurgence of vinyl album sales. Who would've thought that in the age of streaming services and cloud-based music collections, the humble vinyl record would make a comeback reminiscent of a legendary rock band's reunion tour?

This unexpected resurgence of vinyl albums begs the question: how does this blast from the past tie in with the contemporary financial landscape? It's like vinyl records and stock prices are spinning in sync to the beat of an enigmatic melody, and we're here to find out the tune.

Speaking of enigmatic melodies, did you hear about the record store owner who served a customer a scratched vinyl? The customer said, "There's a deep scratch on this record." The owner replied, "Well, you have to dig deep to find the good tunes!" This groovy resurgence of vinyl has indeed led us to dig deep into the data, uncovering unexpected connections and scratching the surface of financial mysteries.

The retail landscape has also experienced its own revolution, with mega-warehouses like Costco Wholesale dominating the market. As we delve into the correlation between vinyl album sales and Costco's stock price, we aim to unravel the threads that weave commerce, culture, and investing into a harmonious composition.

The economic relationship between vinyl album sales and Costco's stock price may seem as unlikely as pairing a polka tune with a heavy metal riff, but our analysis intends to reveal the surprising synchronicity between these seemingly discontinuous entities. Just as a vinyl record's groove guides the needle, our research seeks to navigate the labyrinth of market trends and consumer behavior, ultimately shedding light on the oft-unnoticed rhythms that dictate financial movements.

In light of such unexpected connections, it is our hope that this study will tune in to the compelling blend of nostalgia and modern-day economics, showing that the past isn't always a thing of the past and that a vinyl record's spin can hold more than just music—it can also set the beat for economic harmony.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft a literature review section of an academic research paper, that starts out dry for the first few sentences but then becomes hilarious and goofy.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a literature review section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums and Costco Wholesale's stock price (COST). You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Speak in the present tense for this section (the authors find...), as is common in academic research paper literature reviews. Name the sources in a format similar to this: In "Book," the authors find lorem and ipsum.

Make up the lorem and ipsum part, but make it sound related to the topic at hand.

Start by naming serious-sounding studies by authors like Smith, Doe, and Jones - but then quickly devolve. Name some real non-fiction books that would be related to the topic. Then name some real fiction books that sound like they could be related. Perhaps you also got inspiration from some board games that are vaugely related.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Spinning Wealth: The Groovy Relationship Between Vinyl Sales and Costco Wholesale's Stock Price

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this paper, we explore the unexpected connection between the revival of vinyl album sales and the fluctuations in Costco Wholesale's stock price. With a mix of numbers and nostalgia, our findings reveal a striking correlation between the two seemingly unrelated entities. We embarked on this study with a turntable in one hand and a stock ticker in the other, seeking to uncover the tunes and trends of this financial melody.

Utilizing data from Statista and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), we mined through years of sales records and stock prices, looking for any harmonious patterns. Our analysis unearthed a correlation coefficient of 0.9733412 and p < 0.01, spanning the years 2002 to 2022. This discovery is not just music to our ears, but also a testament to the uncanny dance of market forces.

Amidst this symphony of data, we couldn't help but notice a surprising dad joke, fittingly in tune with our research. Did you hear about the music store owner who went broke? The problem was that his assets were always tied up in vinyl! With a lighthearted nod to the interconnectedness of commerce and culture, our paper delves into the delightful mystery of how the spin of vinyl hits can affect the swing of stock prices.

-------

And here is the introduction section that led to this literature review:
[[INTRODUCTION]]
As the world whirls through the digital age, it's fascinating to observe the revival of vintage trends. From bell-bottom jeans to disco music, it seems that what goes around comes around. One such resurgence that has caught the attention of both audiophiles and financial analysts alike is the remarkable resurgence of vinyl album sales. Who would've thought that in the age of streaming services and cloud-based music collections, the humble vinyl record would make a comeback reminiscent of a legendary rock band's reunion tour?
This unexpected resurgence of vinyl albums begs the question: how does this blast from the past tie in with the contemporary financial landscape? It's like vinyl records and stock prices are spinning in sync to the beat of an enigmatic melody, and we're here to find out the tune.
Speaking of enigmatic melodies, did you hear about the record store owner who served a customer a scratched vinyl? The customer said, "There's a deep scratch on this record." The owner replied, "Well, you have to dig deep to find the good tunes!" This groovy resurgence of vinyl has indeed led us to dig deep into the data, uncovering unexpected connections and scratching the surface of financial mysteries.
The retail landscape has also experienced its own revolution, with mega-warehouses like Costco Wholesale dominating the market. As we delve into the correlation between vinyl album sales and Costco's stock price, we aim to unravel the threads that weave commerce, culture, and investing into a harmonious composition.
The economic relationship between vinyl album sales and Costco's stock price may seem as unlikely as pairing a polka tune with a heavy metal riff, but our analysis intends to reveal the surprising synchronicity between these seemingly discontinuous entities. Just as a vinyl record's groove guides the needle, our research seeks to navigate the labyrinth of market trends and consumer behavior, ultimately shedding light on the oft-unnoticed rhythms that dictate financial movements.
In light of such unexpected connections, it is our hope that this study will tune in to the compelling blend of nostalgia and modern-day economics, showing that the past isn't always a thing of the past and that a vinyl record's spin can hold more than just music—it can also set the beat for economic harmony.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]



ChatGPT:
[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]

The connection between the sales of LP/vinyl albums and the stock price of Costco Wholesale (COST) has been a subject of both fascination and befuddlement in financial and retail circles alike. Smith and Doe, in their seminal work "The Sound of Money: An Analysis of Musical Influences on Stock Prices," delve into the impact of musical trends on financial markets. They explore the hypothesis that the resurgence of vintage music formats, particularly vinyl albums, may exert an unforeseen influence on stock performance, spinning market dynamics into a melodic dance.

But just as the needle hits a record scratch unexpectedly, let's groove on over to "Vinyl Revival and the Bottom Line: A Financial Analysis" by Jones and Smith. Their work examines the economic impact of the vinyl revival on consumer spending patterns and investor sentiment. Their findings suggest that the vinyl resurgence might be more than a nostalgic trend and could, in fact, be harmonizing with broader market indicators, including the stock performance of major retailers.

In a parallel universe where music and finance share the spotlight, the book "Retail Rhythms: From Sales to Stock" by John Doe provides a thorough exploration into the interconnectedness of retail sales and stock performance. The author uncovers the rhythmic patterns underlying consumer behavior and investment strategies, likening the trends to a sonorous symphony of economic activity.

Turning to some works that may not exist but sound like they could, the fictional "Vinyl Visions: A Novel Approach to Financial Forecasting" by A. Turntable taps into the mystical aura of vinyl records and their potential influence on market predictions. Although purely fictional, the book paints a whimsical picture of analysts decoding stock trends through the crackles and pops of classic vinyl hits.

Meanwhile, in the realm of gaming, the board game "Stocks & Spins: A Musical Market Melody" ignites imagination and speculation about the intertwined forces of music and financial investments. Players navigate the game board, seeking to understand the rhythm of market movements while grooving to the tunes of vinyl hits, all in a quest for profitable portfolio management.

Inevitably, amidst the serious scholarly pursuits, a dad joke resisting the gravitational pull of seriousness arises. What do you call a vinyl record that tells you the stock market trends? A fortune-teller that spins! As we seek to unravel the interconnected enigma of vinyl sales and stock prices, a touch of humor reminds us that even the most unexpected connections can groove to an unexpected beat.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the methodology section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the methodology section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums and Costco Wholesale's stock price (COST). You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Statista and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv) . You used data from 2002 to 2022

Make up the research methods you don't know. Make them a bit goofy and convoluted.

Here is the title, abstract, and introduction of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Spinning Wealth: The Groovy Relationship Between Vinyl Sales and Costco Wholesale's Stock Price

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this paper, we explore the unexpected connection between the revival of vinyl album sales and the fluctuations in Costco Wholesale's stock price. With a mix of numbers and nostalgia, our findings reveal a striking correlation between the two seemingly unrelated entities. We embarked on this study with a turntable in one hand and a stock ticker in the other, seeking to uncover the tunes and trends of this financial melody.

Utilizing data from Statista and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), we mined through years of sales records and stock prices, looking for any harmonious patterns. Our analysis unearthed a correlation coefficient of 0.9733412 and p < 0.01, spanning the years 2002 to 2022. This discovery is not just music to our ears, but also a testament to the uncanny dance of market forces.

Amidst this symphony of data, we couldn't help but notice a surprising dad joke, fittingly in tune with our research. Did you hear about the music store owner who went broke? The problem was that his assets were always tied up in vinyl! With a lighthearted nod to the interconnectedness of commerce and culture, our paper delves into the delightful mystery of how the spin of vinyl hits can affect the swing of stock prices.

[[INTRODUCTION]]
As the world whirls through the digital age, it's fascinating to observe the revival of vintage trends. From bell-bottom jeans to disco music, it seems that what goes around comes around. One such resurgence that has caught the attention of both audiophiles and financial analysts alike is the remarkable resurgence of vinyl album sales. Who would've thought that in the age of streaming services and cloud-based music collections, the humble vinyl record would make a comeback reminiscent of a legendary rock band's reunion tour?
This unexpected resurgence of vinyl albums begs the question: how does this blast from the past tie in with the contemporary financial landscape? It's like vinyl records and stock prices are spinning in sync to the beat of an enigmatic melody, and we're here to find out the tune.
Speaking of enigmatic melodies, did you hear about the record store owner who served a customer a scratched vinyl? The customer said, "There's a deep scratch on this record." The owner replied, "Well, you have to dig deep to find the good tunes!" This groovy resurgence of vinyl has indeed led us to dig deep into the data, uncovering unexpected connections and scratching the surface of financial mysteries.
The retail landscape has also experienced its own revolution, with mega-warehouses like Costco Wholesale dominating the market. As we delve into the correlation between vinyl album sales and Costco's stock price, we aim to unravel the threads that weave commerce, culture, and investing into a harmonious composition.
The economic relationship between vinyl album sales and Costco's stock price may seem as unlikely as pairing a polka tune with a heavy metal riff, but our analysis intends to reveal the surprising synchronicity between these seemingly discontinuous entities. Just as a vinyl record's groove guides the needle, our research seeks to navigate the labyrinth of market trends and consumer behavior, ultimately shedding light on the oft-unnoticed rhythms that dictate financial movements.
In light of such unexpected connections, it is our hope that this study will tune in to the compelling blend of nostalgia and modern-day economics, showing that the past isn't always a thing of the past and that a vinyl record's spin can hold more than just music—it can also set the beat for economic harmony.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[METHODOLOGY]]



ChatGPT:

[[METHODOLOGY]]

We roped in our trusty team of statistical maestros to conduct a jazzed-up analysis that was no walk in the record park. We dug through the sales data of LP/vinyl albums from Statista with the precision of a diamond-tipped turntable needle, spanning the years 2002 to 2022. We then grooved on over to Costco Wholesale's financial records and stock prices from LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), tracking their stock fluctuations with the eager anticipation of a vinyl enthusiast seeking a rare find in a dusty crate.

To measure the correlation between LP/vinyl album sales and Costco's stock price, we unleashed our statistical arsenal with the deftness of a DJ mixing and scratching records at a warehouse party. We calculated the Pearson correlation coefficient, a metric as classic as a timeless vinyl hit, to discern the degree of association between these divergent variables. It was like finding the perfect harmony between a Sinatra croon and a Led Zeppelin riff – a captivating blend of old and new that left us tapping our feet to the rhythm of market analysis.

As we unveiled the correlation coefficient of 0.9733412 and a p-value less than 0.01, it was akin to discovering a hidden track on a cherished vinyl album – an unexpected delight that begged us to share the findings with the financial and music aficionados. We then employed a time-series analysis to chart the undulating waves of LP/vinyl album sales against the undulations of Costco's stock price, creating a mesmerizing visual representation of their interconnected dance.

Speaking of interconnected dances, did you hear about the vinyl enthusiast who tried to organize a charity concert for old records? He called it "Vinyl Aid." Just like the groovy tunes of a charity concert, our data analysis aimed to strike a chord with the unusual but undeniable links between music nostalgia and financial success. It was a saga of statistical heroics and musical prowess that finally culminated in the compelling narrative we present in this paper.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the results section of an academic research paper. You speak in the past tense (you found...).
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the results section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums and Costco Wholesale's stock price (COST). You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Your research team collected data from all across the internet, but mostly just used information from Statista and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv) .

For the time period 2002 to 2022, you found a correlation 0.9733412, r-squared of 0.9473931, and p < 0.01.

One figure will be included. The figure (Fig. 1) is a scatterplot showing the strong correlation between the two variables. You don't need to specify where; I will add the figure.

Here is the title and abstract of the paper:
[[TITLE]]
Spinning Wealth: The Groovy Relationship Between Vinyl Sales and Costco Wholesale's Stock Price

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this paper, we explore the unexpected connection between the revival of vinyl album sales and the fluctuations in Costco Wholesale's stock price. With a mix of numbers and nostalgia, our findings reveal a striking correlation between the two seemingly unrelated entities. We embarked on this study with a turntable in one hand and a stock ticker in the other, seeking to uncover the tunes and trends of this financial melody.

Utilizing data from Statista and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), we mined through years of sales records and stock prices, looking for any harmonious patterns. Our analysis unearthed a correlation coefficient of 0.9733412 and p < 0.01, spanning the years 2002 to 2022. This discovery is not just music to our ears, but also a testament to the uncanny dance of market forces.

Amidst this symphony of data, we couldn't help but notice a surprising dad joke, fittingly in tune with our research. Did you hear about the music store owner who went broke? The problem was that his assets were always tied up in vinyl! With a lighthearted nod to the interconnectedness of commerce and culture, our paper delves into the delightful mystery of how the spin of vinyl hits can affect the swing of stock prices.

-------

And here is the methodology section that led to this result:
[[METHODOLOGY]]
As the world whirls through the digital age, it's fascinating to observe the revival of vintage trends. From bell-bottom jeans to disco music, it seems that what goes around comes around. One such resurgence that has caught the attention of both audiophiles and financial analysts alike is the remarkable resurgence of vinyl album sales. Who would've thought that in the age of streaming services and cloud-based music collections, the humble vinyl record would make a comeback reminiscent of a legendary rock band's reunion tour?
This unexpected resurgence of vinyl albums begs the question: how does this blast from the past tie in with the contemporary financial landscape? It's like vinyl records and stock prices are spinning in sync to the beat of an enigmatic melody, and we're here to find out the tune.
Speaking of enigmatic melodies, did you hear about the record store owner who served a customer a scratched vinyl? The customer said, "There's a deep scratch on this record." The owner replied, "Well, you have to dig deep to find the good tunes!" This groovy resurgence of vinyl has indeed led us to dig deep into the data, uncovering unexpected connections and scratching the surface of financial mysteries.
The retail landscape has also experienced its own revolution, with mega-warehouses like Costco Wholesale dominating the market. As we delve into the correlation between vinyl album sales and Costco's stock price, we aim to unravel the threads that weave commerce, culture, and investing into a harmonious composition.
The economic relationship between vinyl album sales and Costco's stock price may seem as unlikely as pairing a polka tune with a heavy metal riff, but our analysis intends to reveal the surprising synchronicity between these seemingly discontinuous entities. Just as a vinyl record's groove guides the needle, our research seeks to navigate the labyrinth of market trends and consumer behavior, ultimately shedding light on the oft-unnoticed rhythms that dictate financial movements.
In light of such unexpected connections, it is our hope that this study will tune in to the compelling blend of nostalgia and modern-day economics, showing that the past isn't always a thing of the past and that a vinyl record's spin can hold more than just music—it can also set the beat for economic harmony.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[RESULTS]]



ChatGPT:

[[RESULTS]]

Our exploration into the unlikely dance between vinyl album sales and Costco Wholesale's stock price has left us spinning with excitement. Our data analysis revealed a staggering correlation coefficient of 0.9733412, an r-squared of 0.9473931, and a p-value of less than 0.01, indicating a highly significant relationship between these seemingly disparate variables. It's like finding hidden treasure in a crate of old records – unexpected and incredibly rewarding.

Now, it's time to reveal the centerpiece of our findings – a visually stunning representation of the correlation between vinyl sales and Costco's stock price through the years. Fig. 1 beautifully illustrates the tight bond between these two enigmatic players in the market symphony. It's like watching a mesmerizing dance unfold before your eyes, set to the timeless rhythm of financial trends and consumer nostalgia.

In the midst of unraveling this financial and musical enigma, a pun surfaced that hits all the right notes. How does a record store clerk categorize vinyl records? He flips for them! This light-hearted nod to the record-flipping habit of enthusiastic collectors perfectly encapsulates the feeling of excitement that our research has brought to the forefront.

As we reflect on the resonance between vinyl album sales and Costco's stock price, our findings emphasize the enduring impact of historical artifacts on modern financial trends. It's like dusting off an old record and discovering that its sound is still as captivating as ever, much like the enduring allure of vinyl in the digital age. Our results invite us to consider the interconnectedness of commerce and culture, showing that while the times may change, the melodies they carry can still strike a chord in the hearts of investors and music enthusiasts alike.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of an academic research paper.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up the discussion section of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums and Costco Wholesale's stock price (COST). You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Limit your response to 500 tokens.

Here are the title, abstract, literature review, and results sections. Please harken back to 1-2 of the goofy items in the literature review, but pretend to take them completely seriously. Discuss how your results supported the prior research.

Do not write a conclusion. I will add a conclusion after this.

[[TITLE]]
Spinning Wealth: The Groovy Relationship Between Vinyl Sales and Costco Wholesale's Stock Price

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this paper, we explore the unexpected connection between the revival of vinyl album sales and the fluctuations in Costco Wholesale's stock price. With a mix of numbers and nostalgia, our findings reveal a striking correlation between the two seemingly unrelated entities. We embarked on this study with a turntable in one hand and a stock ticker in the other, seeking to uncover the tunes and trends of this financial melody.

Utilizing data from Statista and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), we mined through years of sales records and stock prices, looking for any harmonious patterns. Our analysis unearthed a correlation coefficient of 0.9733412 and p < 0.01, spanning the years 2002 to 2022. This discovery is not just music to our ears, but also a testament to the uncanny dance of market forces.

Amidst this symphony of data, we couldn't help but notice a surprising dad joke, fittingly in tune with our research. Did you hear about the music store owner who went broke? The problem was that his assets were always tied up in vinyl! With a lighthearted nod to the interconnectedness of commerce and culture, our paper delves into the delightful mystery of how the spin of vinyl hits can affect the swing of stock prices.

[[LITERATURE REVIEW]]
The connection between the sales of LP/vinyl albums and the stock price of Costco Wholesale (COST) has been a subject of both fascination and befuddlement in financial and retail circles alike. Smith and Doe, in their seminal work "The Sound of Money: An Analysis of Musical Influences on Stock Prices," delve into the impact of musical trends on financial markets. They explore the hypothesis that the resurgence of vintage music formats, particularly vinyl albums, may exert an unforeseen influence on stock performance, spinning market dynamics into a melodic dance.
But just as the needle hits a record scratch unexpectedly, let's groove on over to "Vinyl Revival and the Bottom Line: A Financial Analysis" by Jones and Smith. Their work examines the economic impact of the vinyl revival on consumer spending patterns and investor sentiment. Their findings suggest that the vinyl resurgence might be more than a nostalgic trend and could, in fact, be harmonizing with broader market indicators, including the stock performance of major retailers.
In a parallel universe where music and finance share the spotlight, the book "Retail Rhythms: From Sales to Stock" by John Doe provides a thorough exploration into the interconnectedness of retail sales and stock performance. The author uncovers the rhythmic patterns underlying consumer behavior and investment strategies, likening the trends to a sonorous symphony of economic activity.
Turning to some works that may not exist but sound like they could, the fictional "Vinyl Visions: A Novel Approach to Financial Forecasting" by A. Turntable taps into the mystical aura of vinyl records and their potential influence on market predictions. Although purely fictional, the book paints a whimsical picture of analysts decoding stock trends through the crackles and pops of classic vinyl hits.
Meanwhile, in the realm of gaming, the board game "Stocks & Spins: A Musical Market Melody" ignites imagination and speculation about the intertwined forces of music and financial investments. Players navigate the game board, seeking to understand the rhythm of market movements while grooving to the tunes of vinyl hits, all in a quest for profitable portfolio management.
Inevitably, amidst the serious scholarly pursuits, a dad joke resisting the gravitational pull of seriousness arises. What do you call a vinyl record that tells you the stock market trends? A fortune-teller that spins! As we seek to unravel the interconnected enigma of vinyl sales and stock prices, a touch of humor reminds us that even the most unexpected connections can groove to an unexpected beat.

[[RESULTS]]
Our exploration into the unlikely dance between vinyl album sales and Costco Wholesale's stock price has left us spinning with excitement. Our data analysis revealed a staggering correlation coefficient of 0.9733412, an r-squared of 0.9473931, and a p-value of less than 0.01, indicating a highly significant relationship between these seemingly disparate variables. It's like finding hidden treasure in a crate of old records – unexpected and incredibly rewarding.
Now, it's time to reveal the centerpiece of our findings – a visually stunning representation of the correlation between vinyl sales and Costco's stock price through the years. Fig. 1 beautifully illustrates the tight bond between these two enigmatic players in the market symphony. It's like watching a mesmerizing dance unfold before your eyes, set to the timeless rhythm of financial trends and consumer nostalgia.
In the midst of unraveling this financial and musical enigma, a pun surfaced that hits all the right notes. How does a record store clerk categorize vinyl records? He flips for them! This light-hearted nod to the record-flipping habit of enthusiastic collectors perfectly encapsulates the feeling of excitement that our research has brought to the forefront.
As we reflect on the resonance between vinyl album sales and Costco's stock price, our findings emphasize the enduring impact of historical artifacts on modern financial trends. It's like dusting off an old record and discovering that its sound is still as captivating as ever, much like the enduring allure of vinyl in the digital age. Our results invite us to consider the interconnectedness of commerce and culture, showing that while the times may change, the melodies they carry can still strike a chord in the hearts of investors and music enthusiasts alike.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[DISCUSSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[DISCUSSION]]

Our findings resoundingly echo the notes struck by prior research, harmonizing with the insights of Smith and Doe in "The Sound of Money" and Jones and Smith in "Vinyl Revival and the Bottom Line." Like a well-crafted vinyl album, our results groove in perfect sync with their hypothesis, suggesting an unforeseen influence of musical trends on stock performance. The correlation coefficient of 0.9733412 sings the same tune, confirming the potential impact of vintage music formats on market dynamics. It's like finding the perfect record in a sea of forgettable tunes - a rare gem indeed.

Fig. 1, our visual representation of the correlation between vinyl sales and Costco's stock price, not only serves as a testament to our research but also resonates with the rhythmic patterns emphasized by John Doe in "Retail Rhythms." The vibrant dance displayed in the graph pulsates in rhythm with the economic activity, much like a vinyl hit with an irresistible beat. As we observe this vibrant dance of market forces and consumer sentiments, it's hard not to appreciate the unexpected connections that can emerge from seemingly disparate elements.

Our findings invite a lighthearted reflection, much like the pun on record flipping. Again, in our analysis, we've seen how the grooves of vinyl sales can sway the numbers, much like the sway of a record in the hands of an enthusiastic collector. The financial landscape, much like a vinyl record collection, holds unexpected surprises in its grooves, waiting to be discovered by the discerning observer.

Our study not only adds a fresh melody to the symphony of existing literature but also underscores the enduring influence of historical artifacts on modern market trends. The crackle and pop of vintage music formats still carry weight in the digital age, reminding us that while the melody may change, the enduring appeal of classics can strike a familiar chord in the hearts of investors and music enthusiasts alike.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You are a researcher writing an academic paper.You draft the discussion section of goofy academic research papers that sounds like it belongs based on the title and abstract provided.
User prompt:
Pretend you are an academic researcher. Your writing sounds like it belongs in a medical or economics journal. However, you frequently crack jokes, make puns, or add unexpected twists in your writing.

Please make up a short conclusion of an academic research paper presenting the findings of the connection between Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums and Costco Wholesale's stock price (COST). You can't resist a good dad joke. Add a relevant dad joke related to the content every couple of sentences.

Limit your response to 300 tokens. At the very end, assert that no more research is needed in this area.

Here are the title, abstract, introduction, and results sections.
[[TITLE]]
Spinning Wealth: The Groovy Relationship Between Vinyl Sales and Costco Wholesale's Stock Price

[[ABSTRACT]]
In this paper, we explore the unexpected connection between the revival of vinyl album sales and the fluctuations in Costco Wholesale's stock price. With a mix of numbers and nostalgia, our findings reveal a striking correlation between the two seemingly unrelated entities. We embarked on this study with a turntable in one hand and a stock ticker in the other, seeking to uncover the tunes and trends of this financial melody.

Utilizing data from Statista and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), we mined through years of sales records and stock prices, looking for any harmonious patterns. Our analysis unearthed a correlation coefficient of 0.9733412 and p < 0.01, spanning the years 2002 to 2022. This discovery is not just music to our ears, but also a testament to the uncanny dance of market forces.

Amidst this symphony of data, we couldn't help but notice a surprising dad joke, fittingly in tune with our research. Did you hear about the music store owner who went broke? The problem was that his assets were always tied up in vinyl! With a lighthearted nod to the interconnectedness of commerce and culture, our paper delves into the delightful mystery of how the spin of vinyl hits can affect the swing of stock prices.

[[INTRDUCTION]]
As the world whirls through the digital age, it's fascinating to observe the revival of vintage trends. From bell-bottom jeans to disco music, it seems that what goes around comes around. One such resurgence that has caught the attention of both audiophiles and financial analysts alike is the remarkable resurgence of vinyl album sales. Who would've thought that in the age of streaming services and cloud-based music collections, the humble vinyl record would make a comeback reminiscent of a legendary rock band's reunion tour?
This unexpected resurgence of vinyl albums begs the question: how does this blast from the past tie in with the contemporary financial landscape? It's like vinyl records and stock prices are spinning in sync to the beat of an enigmatic melody, and we're here to find out the tune.
Speaking of enigmatic melodies, did you hear about the record store owner who served a customer a scratched vinyl? The customer said, "There's a deep scratch on this record." The owner replied, "Well, you have to dig deep to find the good tunes!" This groovy resurgence of vinyl has indeed led us to dig deep into the data, uncovering unexpected connections and scratching the surface of financial mysteries.
The retail landscape has also experienced its own revolution, with mega-warehouses like Costco Wholesale dominating the market. As we delve into the correlation between vinyl album sales and Costco's stock price, we aim to unravel the threads that weave commerce, culture, and investing into a harmonious composition.
The economic relationship between vinyl album sales and Costco's stock price may seem as unlikely as pairing a polka tune with a heavy metal riff, but our analysis intends to reveal the surprising synchronicity between these seemingly discontinuous entities. Just as a vinyl record's groove guides the needle, our research seeks to navigate the labyrinth of market trends and consumer behavior, ultimately shedding light on the oft-unnoticed rhythms that dictate financial movements.
In light of such unexpected connections, it is our hope that this study will tune in to the compelling blend of nostalgia and modern-day economics, showing that the past isn't always a thing of the past and that a vinyl record's spin can hold more than just music—it can also set the beat for economic harmony.

[[RESULTS]]
Our exploration into the unlikely dance between vinyl album sales and Costco Wholesale's stock price has left us spinning with excitement. Our data analysis revealed a staggering correlation coefficient of 0.9733412, an r-squared of 0.9473931, and a p-value of less than 0.01, indicating a highly significant relationship between these seemingly disparate variables. It's like finding hidden treasure in a crate of old records – unexpected and incredibly rewarding.
Now, it's time to reveal the centerpiece of our findings – a visually stunning representation of the correlation between vinyl sales and Costco's stock price through the years. Fig. 1 beautifully illustrates the tight bond between these two enigmatic players in the market symphony. It's like watching a mesmerizing dance unfold before your eyes, set to the timeless rhythm of financial trends and consumer nostalgia.
In the midst of unraveling this financial and musical enigma, a pun surfaced that hits all the right notes. How does a record store clerk categorize vinyl records? He flips for them! This light-hearted nod to the record-flipping habit of enthusiastic collectors perfectly encapsulates the feeling of excitement that our research has brought to the forefront.
As we reflect on the resonance between vinyl album sales and Costco's stock price, our findings emphasize the enduring impact of historical artifacts on modern financial trends. It's like dusting off an old record and discovering that its sound is still as captivating as ever, much like the enduring allure of vinyl in the digital age. Our results invite us to consider the interconnectedness of commerce and culture, showing that while the times may change, the melodies they carry can still strike a chord in the hearts of investors and music enthusiasts alike.

-------

Your response should start like this:

[[CONCLUSION]]



ChatGPT:

[[CONCLUSION]]

In conclusion, our research has paved the way for a groovy understanding of the unexpected link between vinyl album sales and the stock price of Costco Wholesale (COST). We've uncovered a correlation coefficient that's tighter than a DJ's best mix, with a p-value as rare as a first pressing of a legendary album. Our findings highlight the potential for market analysts to tune in to unconventional indicators and uncover hidden symphonies within economic trends.

As we reflect on the resonance between the spin of vinyl hits and the swing of stock prices, a vinyl-inspired pun comes to mind: Why did the investor buy a vinyl record? Because it always hits the high notes! It's a reminder that in the world of finance, just like in music, sometimes the classics hold their value and charm.

With our results pointing to a remarkable correlation between the sales of LP/vinyl albums and Costco's stock price, we assert that no more research is needed in this area. It's clear that the beat of vinyl's revival is not just music to our ears but also a noteworthy symphony shaping the financial landscape. So let's spin the record one last time and say that our study hits all the right notes, leaving us with a sense of harmonious satisfaction.

With that said, we can confidently conclude that our findings have struck a chord, and we're ready to turn the page to explore new frontiers in the ever-changing world of market analysis. After all, in the words of vinyl enthusiasts everywhere, it's not just about the music – it's about the full-spectrum vibes, man.


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of academic journals. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding research, scientific, or academic journal that would publish a paper entited Spinning Wealth: The Groovy Relationship Between Vinyl Sales and Costco Wholesale's Stock Price. Respond only with the name of a fictional academic journal.

ChatGPT:

The Journal of Sound Investments


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide fictional names of nonprofit research organizations and associations. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide the name of a funny but plausible sounding nonprofit, academic, or scientific association or organization that would sponsor research that resulted in a paper entited Spinning Wealth: The Groovy Relationship Between Vinyl Sales and Costco Wholesale's Stock Price. Respond only with the name of a fictional organization.

ChatGPT:

The Society for Analog Sound Economics


Model: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
System prompt: You provide potential search keywords separated by commas. You say nothing else, and you do not chat with the user.
User prompt: Please provide potential search keywords for a paper titled Spinning Wealth: The Groovy Relationship Between Vinyl Sales and Costco Wholesale's Stock Price with an abstract of In this paper, we explore the unexpected connection between the revival of vinyl album sales and the fluctuations in Costco Wholesale's stock price. With a mix of numbers and nostalgia, our findings reveal a striking correlation between the two seemingly unrelated entities. We embarked on this study with a turntable in one hand and a stock ticker in the other, seeking to uncover the tunes and trends of this financial melody.
Utilizing data from Statista and LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv), we mined through years of sales records and stock prices, looking for any harmonious patterns. Our analysis unearthed a correlation coefficient of 0.9733412 and p < 0.01, spanning the years 2002 to 2022. This discovery is not just music to our ears, but also a testament to the uncanny dance of market forces.
Amidst this symphony of data, we couldn't help but notice a surprising dad joke, fittingly in tune with our research. Did you hear about the music store owner who went broke? The problem was that his assets were always tied up in vinyl! With a lighthearted nod to the interconnectedness of commerce and culture, our paper delves into the delightful mystery of how the spin of vinyl hits can affect the swing of stock prices.

ChatGPT:

vinyl sales, Costco Wholesale, stock price correlation, market forces, Statista, LSEG Analytics, vinyl album sales, stock price fluctuations, financial correlation, music industry, market trends, commerce and culture, vinyl hits, stock price analysis, financial data, music sales, stock market relationship

*There is a bunch of Python happening behind the scenes to turn this prompt sequence into a PDF.



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Data details

Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums
Source: Statista
See what else correlates with Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums

Costco Wholesale's stock price (COST)
Detailed data title: Opening price of Costco Wholesale (COST) on the first trading day of the year
Source: LSEG Analytics (Refinitiv)
Additional Info: Via Microsoft Excel Stockhistory function

See what else correlates with Costco Wholesale's stock price (COST)

Correlation r = 0.9733412 (Pearson correlation coefficient)
Correlation is a measure of how much the variables move together. If it is 0.99, when one goes up the other goes up. If it is 0.02, the connection is very weak or non-existent. If it is -0.99, then when one goes up the other goes down. If it is 1.00, you probably messed up your correlation function.

r2 = 0.9473931 (Coefficient of determination)
This means 94.7% of the change in the one variable (i.e., Costco Wholesale's stock price (COST)) is predictable based on the change in the other (i.e., Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums) over the 21 years from 2002 through 2022.

p < 0.01, which is statistically significant(Null hypothesis significance test)
The p-value is 1.3E-13. 0.0000000000001310244233119804
The p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme. More specifically the p-value is a measure of how probable it is that we would randomly find a result this extreme if we had only tested one pair of variables one time.

But I am a p-villain. I absolutely did not test only one pair of variables one time. I correlated hundreds of millions of pairs of variables. I threw boatloads of data into an industrial-sized blender to find this correlation.

Who is going to stop me? p-value reporting doesn't require me to report how many calculations I had to go through in order to find a low p-value!
On average, you will find a correaltion as strong as 0.97 in 1.3E-11% of random cases. Said differently, if you correlated 7,632,164,864,553 random variables You don't actually need 7 trillion variables to find a correlation like this one. I don't have that many variables in my database. You can also correlate variables that are not independent. I do this a lot.

p-value calculations are useful for understanding the probability of a result happening by chance. They are most useful when used to highlight the risk of a fluke outcome. For example, if you calculate a p-value of 0.30, the risk that the result is a fluke is high. It is good to know that! But there are lots of ways to get a p-value of less than 0.01, as evidenced by this project.

In this particular case, the values are so extreme as to be meaningless. That's why no one reports p-values with specificity after they drop below 0.01.

Just to be clear: I'm being completely transparent about the calculations. There is no math trickery. This is just how statistics shakes out when you calculate hundreds of millions of random correlations.
with the same 20 degrees of freedom, Degrees of freedom is a measure of how many free components we are testing. In this case it is 20 because we have two variables measured over a period of 21 years. It's just the number of years minus ( the number of variables minus one ), which in this case simplifies to the number of years minus one.
you would randomly expect to find a correlation as strong as this one.

[ 0.93, 0.99 ] 95% correlation confidence interval (using the Fisher z-transformation)
The confidence interval is an estimate the range of the value of the correlation coefficient, using the correlation itself as an input. The values are meant to be the low and high end of the correlation coefficient with 95% confidence.

This one is a bit more complciated than the other calculations, but I include it because many people have been pushing for confidence intervals instead of p-value calculations (for example: NEJM. However, if you are dredging data, you can reliably find yourself in the 5%. That's my goal!


All values for the years included above: If I were being very sneaky, I could trim years from the beginning or end of the datasets to increase the correlation on some pairs of variables. I don't do that because there are already plenty of correlations in my database without monkeying with the years.

Still, sometimes one of the variables has more years of data available than the other. This page only shows the overlapping years. To see all the years, click on "See what else correlates with..." link above.
200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022
Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums (Units)130000014000001200000900000900000100000019000002500000280000039000004600000610000092000001190000013100000143200001680000018840000215000004170000043460000
Costco Wholesale's stock price (COST) (Stock price)41.1226.2734.644.8846.2849.6364.7848.7955.0167.6878.4193.59110.44131.99153.6154.41187.23200.5294.06377.43565.03




Why this works

  1. Data dredging: I have 25,153 variables in my database. I compare all these variables against each other to find ones that randomly match up. That's 632,673,409 correlation calculations! This is called “data dredging.” Instead of starting with a hypothesis and testing it, I instead abused the data to see what correlations shake out. It’s a dangerous way to go about analysis, because any sufficiently large dataset will yield strong correlations completely at random.
  2. Lack of causal connection: There is probably Because these pages are automatically generated, it's possible that the two variables you are viewing are in fact causually related. I take steps to prevent the obvious ones from showing on the site (I don't let data about the weather in one city correlate with the weather in a neighboring city, for example), but sometimes they still pop up. If they are related, cool! You found a loophole.
    no direct connection between these variables, despite what the AI says above. This is exacerbated by the fact that I used "Years" as the base variable. Lots of things happen in a year that are not related to each other! Most studies would use something like "one person" in stead of "one year" to be the "thing" studied.
  3. Observations not independent: For many variables, sequential years are not independent of each other. If a population of people is continuously doing something every day, there is no reason to think they would suddenly change how they are doing that thing on January 1. A simple Personally I don't find any p-value calculation to be 'simple,' but you know what I mean.
    p-value calculation does not take this into account, so mathematically it appears less probable than it really is.




Try it yourself

You can calculate the values on this page on your own! Try running the Python code to see the calculation results. Step 1: Download and install Python on your computer.

Step 2: Open a plaintext editor like Notepad and paste the code below into it.

Step 3: Save the file as "calculate_correlation.py" in a place you will remember, like your desktop. Copy the file location to your clipboard. On Windows, you can right-click the file and click "Properties," and then copy what comes after "Location:" As an example, on my computer the location is "C:\Users\tyler\Desktop"

Step 4: Open a command line window. For example, by pressing start and typing "cmd" and them pressing enter.

Step 5: Install the required modules by typing "pip install numpy", then pressing enter, then typing "pip install scipy", then pressing enter.

Step 6: Navigate to the location where you saved the Python file by using the "cd" command. For example, I would type "cd C:\Users\tyler\Desktop" and push enter.

Step 7: Run the Python script by typing "python calculate_correlation.py"

If you run into any issues, I suggest asking ChatGPT to walk you through installing Python and running the code below on your system. Try this question:

"Walk me through installing Python on my computer to run a script that uses scipy and numpy. Go step-by-step and ask me to confirm before moving on. Start by asking me questions about my operating system so that you know how to proceed. Assume I want the simplest installation with the latest version of Python and that I do not currently have any of the necessary elements installed. Remember to only give me one step per response and confirm I have done it before proceeding."


# These modules make it easier to perform the calculation
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

# We'll define a function that we can call to return the correlation calculations
def calculate_correlation(array1, array2):

    # Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient and p-value
    correlation, p_value = stats.pearsonr(array1, array2)

    # Calculate R-squared as the square of the correlation coefficient
    r_squared = correlation**2

    return correlation, r_squared, p_value

# These are the arrays for the variables shown on this page, but you can modify them to be any two sets of numbers
array_1 = np.array([1300000,1400000,1200000,900000,900000,1000000,1900000,2500000,2800000,3900000,4600000,6100000,9200000,11900000,13100000,14320000,16800000,18840000,21500000,41700000,43460000,])
array_2 = np.array([41.12,26.27,34.6,44.88,46.28,49.63,64.78,48.79,55.01,67.68,78.41,93.59,110.44,131.99,153.6,154.41,187.23,200.5,294.06,377.43,565.03,])
array_1_name = "Sales of LP/Vinyl Albums"
array_2_name = "Costco Wholesale's stock price (COST)"

# Perform the calculation
print(f"Calculating the correlation between {array_1_name} and {array_2_name}...")
correlation, r_squared, p_value = calculate_correlation(array_1, array_2)

# Print the results
print("Correlation Coefficient:", correlation)
print("R-squared:", r_squared)
print("P-value:", p_value)



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You do not need to attribute "the spurious correlations website," and you don't even need to link here if you don't want to. I don't gain anything from pageviews. There are no ads on this site, there is nothing for sale, and I am not for hire.

For the record, I am just one person. Tyler Vigen, he/him/his. I do have degrees, but they should not go after my name unless you want to annoy my wife. If that is your goal, then go ahead and cite me as "Tyler Vigen, A.A. A.A.S. B.A. J.D." Otherwise it is just "Tyler Vigen."

When spoken, my last name is pronounced "vegan," like I don't eat meat.

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Correlation ID: 1636 · Black Variable ID: 25 · Red Variable ID: 1567
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