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[AArch64] Enable SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP, EarlyCSE and LICM passes…
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… on AArch64 backend.

SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP can gives more optimizaiton opportunities related to GEPs, which benefits EarlyCSE
and LICM. By enabling these passes we can have better address calculations and generate a better addressing
mode. Some SPEC 2006 benchmarks (astar, gobmk, namd) have obvious improvements on Cortex-A57.

Reviewed in http://reviews.llvm.org/D5864.

llvm-svn: 222331
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Hao Liu authored and Hao Liu committed Nov 19, 2014
1 parent b508eb2 commit fd46bea
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18 changes: 18 additions & 0 deletions llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64TargetMachine.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -81,6 +81,11 @@ EnableA53Fix835769("aarch64-fix-cortex-a53-835769", cl::Hidden,
cl::desc("Work around Cortex-A53 erratum 835769"),
cl::init(false));

static cl::opt<bool>
EnableGEPOpt("aarch64-gep-opt", cl::Hidden,
cl::desc("Enable optimizations on complex GEPs"),
cl::init(true));

extern "C" void LLVMInitializeAArch64Target() {
// Register the target.
RegisterTargetMachine<AArch64leTargetMachine> X(TheAArch64leTarget);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -205,6 +210,19 @@ void AArch64PassConfig::addIRPasses() {
addPass(createCFGSimplificationPass());

TargetPassConfig::addIRPasses();

if (TM->getOptLevel() == CodeGenOpt::Aggressive && EnableGEPOpt) {
// Call SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP pass to extract constants within indices
// and lower a GEP with multiple indices to either arithmetic operations or
// multiple GEPs with single index.
addPass(createSeparateConstOffsetFromGEPPass(TM, true));
// Call EarlyCSE pass to find and remove subexpressions in the lowered
// result.
addPass(createEarlyCSEPass());
// Do loop invariant code motion in case part of the lowered result is
// invariant.
addPass(createLICMPass());
}
}

// Pass Pipeline Configuration
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163 changes: 163 additions & 0 deletions llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/aarch64-gep-opt.ll
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
; RUN: llc -O3 -verify-machineinstrs %s -o - | FileCheck %s
; RUN: llc -O3 -print-after=codegenprepare -mcpu=cyclone < %s >%t 2>&1 && FileCheck --check-prefix=CHECK-NoAA <%t %s
; RUN: llc -O3 -print-after=codegenprepare -mcpu=cortex-a53 < %s >%t 2>&1 && FileCheck --check-prefix=CHECK-UseAA <%t %s
target datalayout = "e-m:e-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128"
target triple = "aarch64-linux-gnueabi"

; Following test cases test enabling SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP pass in AArch64
; backend. If useAA() returns true, it will lower a GEP with multiple indices
; into GEPs with a single index, otherwise it will lower it into a
; "ptrtoint+arithmetics+inttoptr" form.

%struct = type { i32, i32, i32, i32, [20 x i32] }

; Check that when two complex GEPs are used in two basic blocks, LLVM can
; elimilate the common subexpression for the second use.
define void @test_GEP_CSE([240 x %struct]* %string, i32* %adj, i32 %lib, i64 %idxprom) {
%liberties = getelementptr [240 x %struct]* %string, i64 1, i64 %idxprom, i32 3
%1 = load i32* %liberties, align 4
%cmp = icmp eq i32 %1, %lib
br i1 %cmp, label %if.then, label %if.end

if.then: ; preds = %entry
%origin = getelementptr [240 x %struct]* %string, i64 1, i64 %idxprom, i32 2
%2 = load i32* %origin, align 4
store i32 %2, i32* %adj, align 4
br label %if.end

if.end: ; preds = %if.then, %entry
ret void
}

; CHECK-LABEL: test_GEP_CSE:
; CHECK: madd
; CHECK: ldr
; CHECK-NOT: madd
; CHECK:ldr

; CHECK-NoAA-LABEL: @test_GEP_CSE(
; CHECK-NoAA: [[PTR0:%[a-zA-Z0-9]+]] = ptrtoint [240 x %struct]* %string to i64
; CHECK-NoAA: [[PTR1:%[a-zA-Z0-9]+]] = mul i64 %idxprom, 96
; CHECK-NoAA: [[PTR2:%[a-zA-Z0-9]+]] = add i64 [[PTR0]], [[PTR1]]
; CHECK-NoAA: add i64 [[PTR2]], 23052
; CHECK-NoAA: inttoptr
; CHECK-NoAA: if.then:
; CHECK-NoAA-NOT: ptrtoint
; CHECK-NoAA-NOT: mul
; CHECK-NoAA: add i64 [[PTR2]], 23048
; CHECK-NoAA: inttoptr

; CHECK-UseAA-LABEL: @test_GEP_CSE(
; CHECK-UseAA: [[PTR0:%[a-zA-Z0-9]+]] = bitcast [240 x %struct]* %string to i8*
; CHECK-UseAA: [[IDX:%[a-zA-Z0-9]+]] = mul i64 %idxprom, 96
; CHECK-UseAA: [[PTR1:%[a-zA-Z0-9]+]] = getelementptr i8* [[PTR0]], i64 [[IDX]]
; CHECK-UseAA: getelementptr i8* [[PTR1]], i64 23052
; CHECK-UseAA: bitcast
; CHECK-UseAA: if.then:
; CHECK-UseAA: getelementptr i8* [[PTR1]], i64 23048
; CHECK-UseAA: bitcast

%class.my = type { i32, [128 x i32], i32, [256 x %struct.pt]}
%struct.pt = type { %struct.point*, i32, i32 }
%struct.point = type { i32, i32 }

; Check when a GEP is used across two basic block, LLVM can sink the address
; calculation and code gen can generate a better addressing mode for the second
; use.
define void @test_GEP_across_BB(%class.my* %this, i64 %idx) {
%1 = getelementptr %class.my* %this, i64 0, i32 3, i64 %idx, i32 1
%2 = load i32* %1, align 4
%3 = getelementptr %class.my* %this, i64 0, i32 3, i64 %idx, i32 2
%4 = load i32* %3, align 4
%5 = icmp eq i32 %2, %4
br i1 %5, label %if.true, label %exit

if.true:
%6 = shl i32 %4, 1
store i32 %6, i32* %3, align 4
br label %exit

exit:
%7 = add nsw i32 %4, 1
store i32 %7, i32* %1, align 4
ret void
}
; CHECK-LABEL: test_GEP_across_BB:
; CHECK: ldr {{w[0-9]+}}, [{{x[0-9]+}}, #528]
; CHECK: ldr {{w[0-9]+}}, [{{x[0-9]+}}, #532]
; CHECK-NOT: add
; CHECK: str {{w[0-9]+}}, [{{x[0-9]+}}, #532]
; CHECK: str {{w[0-9]+}}, [{{x[0-9]+}}, #528]

; CHECK-NoAA-LABEL: test_GEP_across_BB(
; CHECK-NoAA: add i64 [[TMP:%[a-zA-Z0-9]+]], 528
; CHECK-NoAA: add i64 [[TMP]], 532
; CHECK-NoAA: if.true:
; CHECK-NoAA: {{%sunk[a-zA-Z0-9]+}} = add i64 [[TMP]], 532
; CHECK-NoAA: exit:
; CHECK-NoAA: {{%sunk[a-zA-Z0-9]+}} = add i64 [[TMP]], 528

; CHECK-UseAA-LABEL: test_GEP_across_BB(
; CHECK-UseAA: [[PTR0:%[a-zA-Z0-9]+]] = getelementptr
; CHECK-UseAA: getelementptr i8* [[PTR0]], i64 528
; CHECK-UseAA: getelementptr i8* [[PTR0]], i64 532
; CHECK-UseAA: if.true:
; CHECK-UseAA: {{%sunk[a-zA-Z0-9]+}} = getelementptr i8* [[PTR0]], i64 532
; CHECK-UseAA: exit:
; CHECK-UseAA: {{%sunk[a-zA-Z0-9]+}} = getelementptr i8* [[PTR0]], i64 528

%struct.S = type { float, double }
@struct_array = global [1024 x %struct.S] zeroinitializer, align 16

; The following two test cases check we can extract constant from indices of
; struct type.
; The constant offsets are from indices "i64 %idxprom" and "i32 1". As the
; alloca size of %struct.S is 16, and "i32 1" is the 2rd element whose field
; offset is 8, the total constant offset is (5 * 16 + 8) = 88.
define double* @test-struct_1(i32 %i) {
entry:
%add = add nsw i32 %i, 5
%idxprom = sext i32 %add to i64
%p = getelementptr [1024 x %struct.S]* @struct_array, i64 0, i64 %idxprom, i32 1
ret double* %p
}
; CHECK-NoAA-LABEL: @test-struct_1(
; CHECK-NoAA-NOT: getelementptr
; CHECK-NoAA: add i64 %{{[a-zA-Z0-9]+}}, 88

; CHECK-UseAA-LABEL: @test-struct_1(
; CHECK-UseAA: getelementptr i8* %{{[a-zA-Z0-9]+}}, i64 88

%struct3 = type { i64, i32 }
%struct2 = type { %struct3, i32 }
%struct1 = type { i64, %struct2 }
%struct0 = type { i32, i32, i64*, [100 x %struct1] }

; The constant offsets are from indices "i32 3", "i64 %arrayidx" and "i32 1".
; "i32 3" is the 4th element whose field offset is 16. The alloca size of
; %struct1 is 32. "i32 1" is the 2rd element whose field offset is 8. So the
; total constant offset is 16 + (-2 * 32) + 8 = -40
define %struct2* @test-struct_2(%struct0* %ptr, i64 %idx) {
entry:
%arrayidx = add nsw i64 %idx, -2
%ptr2 = getelementptr %struct0* %ptr, i64 0, i32 3, i64 %arrayidx, i32 1
ret %struct2* %ptr2
}
; CHECK-NoAA-LABEL: @test-struct_2(
; CHECK-NoAA-NOT: = getelementptr
; CHECK-NoAA: add i64 %{{[a-zA-Z0-9]+}}, -40

; CHECK-UseAA-LABEL: @test-struct_2(
; CHECK-UseAA: getelementptr i8* %{{[a-zA-Z0-9]+}}, i64 -40

; Test that when a index is added from two constant, SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP
; pass does not generate incorrect result.
define void @test_const_add([3 x i32]* %in) {
%inc = add nsw i32 2, 1
%idxprom = sext i32 %inc to i64
%arrayidx = getelementptr [3 x i32]* %in, i64 %idxprom, i64 2
store i32 0, i32* %arrayidx, align 4
ret void
}
; CHECK-LABEL: test_const_add:
; CHECK: str wzr, [x0, #44]
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/arm64-addr-mode-folding.ll
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
; RUN: llc -O3 -mtriple arm64-apple-ios3 %s -o - | FileCheck %s
; RUN: llc -O3 -mtriple arm64-apple-ios3 -aarch64-gep-opt=false %s -o - | FileCheck %s
; <rdar://problem/13621857>

@block = common global i8* null, align 8
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/arm64-cse.ll
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
; RUN: llc -O3 < %s -aarch64-atomic-cfg-tidy=0 | FileCheck %s
; RUN: llc -O3 < %s -aarch64-atomic-cfg-tidy=0 -aarch64-gep-opt=false | FileCheck %s
target triple = "arm64-apple-ios"

; rdar://12462006
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