login

Year-end appeal: Please make a donation to the OEIS Foundation to support ongoing development and maintenance of the OEIS. We are now in our 61st year, we have over 378,000 sequences, and we’ve reached 11,000 citations (which often say “discovered thanks to the OEIS”).

A378320
Square array T(n,k), n >= 0, k >= 0, read by antidiagonals downwards, where T(n,0) = 0^n and T(n,k) = k * Sum_{r=0..n} binomial(2*n-2*r+k,r) * binomial(r,n-r)/(2*n-2*r+k) for k > 0.
1
1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 3, 3, 2, 0, 1, 4, 6, 6, 3, 0, 1, 5, 10, 13, 11, 6, 0, 1, 6, 15, 24, 27, 22, 11, 0, 1, 7, 21, 40, 55, 57, 44, 22, 0, 1, 8, 28, 62, 100, 124, 121, 90, 44, 0, 1, 9, 36, 91, 168, 241, 278, 258, 187, 90, 0, 1, 10, 45, 128, 266, 432, 570, 620, 555, 392, 187, 0
OFFSET
0,8
FORMULA
G.f. A_k(x) of column k satisfies A_k(x) = ( 1 + x + x^2 * A_k(x)^(2/k) )^k for k > 0.
G.f. of column k: B(x)^k where B(x) is the g.f. of A007477.
B(x)^k = B(x)^(k-1) + x * B(x)^(k-1) + x^2 * B(x)^(k+1). So T(n,k) = T(n,k-1) + T(n-1,k-1) + T(n-2,k+1) for n > 1.
EXAMPLE
Square array begins:
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, ...
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, ...
0, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, ...
0, 2, 6, 13, 24, 40, 62, ...
0, 3, 11, 27, 55, 100, 168, ...
0, 6, 22, 57, 124, 241, 432, ...
0, 11, 44, 121, 278, 570, 1077, ...
PROG
(PARI) T(n, k, t=0, u=2) = if(k==0, 0^n, k*sum(r=0, n, binomial(t*r+u*(n-r)+k, r)*binomial(r, n-r)/(t*r+u*(n-r)+k)));
matrix(7, 7, n, k, T(n-1, k-1))
CROSSREFS
Columns k=0..1 give A000007, A007477.
Sequence in context: A094266 A286335 A291652 * A071569 A378321 A261835
KEYWORD
nonn,tabl
AUTHOR
Seiichi Manyama, Nov 23 2024
STATUS
approved