OFFSET
1,5
COMMENTS
a(n) = -1 iff the pattern's extent grows without bound (since a bounded region must eventually repeat). The first a(n) = -1 is at n=47 where the square launches 8 gliders into open space.
EXAMPLE
For n = 1:
. . . | . . . |
. o . | . . . |
. . . | . . . |
all cells are dead after one generation, hence a(1)=1.
For n = 2:
. . . . | . . . . |
. o . . | . . . . |
. . o . | . . . . |
. . . . | . . . . |
all cells are dead after one generation, hence a(2)=1.
For n = 3:
. . . . .| . . . . . |
. o . o .| . . o . . |
. . o . .| . o . o . |
. o . o .| . . o . . |
. . . . .| . . . . . |
a pattern repeats after one generation, hence a(3)=1.
For n = 4:
. . . . . . | . . . . . . |
. o . o . . | . . o o . . |
. . o . o . | . o . . o . |
. o . o . . | . o . . o . |
. . o . o . | . . o o . . |
. . . . . . | . . . . . . |
a pattern repeats after one generation, hence a(4) = 1.
For n = 5:
. . . . . . . . . | . . . . . . . . . | . . . . . . . . . | . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . | . . . . . . . . . | . . . . o . . . . | . . . o o o . . . |
. . o . o . o . . | . . . o o o . . . | . . . o o o . . . | . . . . . . . . . |
. . . o . o . . . | . . o . . . o . . | . . o . o . o . . | . o . . . . . o . |
. . o . o . o . . | . . o . . . o . . | . o o o . o o o . | . o . . . . . o . |
. . . o . o . . . | . . o . . . o . . | . . o . o . o . . | . o . . . . . o . |
. . o . o . o . . | . . . o o o . . . | . . . o o o . . . | . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . | . . . . . . . . . | . . . . o . . . . | . . . o o o . . . |
. . . . . . . . . | . . . . . . . . . | . . . . . . . . . | . . . . . . . . . |
a pattern begins to oscillate between four parallel "blinkers" after one generation, hence a(5) = 3.
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
sign
AUTHOR
Sebastian F. Orellana, Mar 10 2022
STATUS
approved