login

Year-end appeal: Please make a donation to the OEIS Foundation to support ongoing development and maintenance of the OEIS. We are now in our 61st year, we have over 378,000 sequences, and we’ve reached 11,000 citations (which often say “discovered thanks to the OEIS”).

A337435
6*a(n) - 1 is the least prime p of a pair of twin primes p, p + 2, for which the prime gap immediately below p achieves the size 2*A007494(n).
1
2, 5, 25, 87, 325, 213, 192, 758, 500, 1158, 1668, 5383, 4217, 13130, 15180, 4713, 5955, 19583, 66642, 17127, 48108, 49485, 28905, 171005, 175530, 61838, 314192, 76967, 192637, 96147, 812768, 708780, 139725, 295862, 354545, 1572328, 1240860, 1681368, 773453, 1300602
OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
Apart from the atypical case [3, 5, 7], prime gaps p - prevprime(p-1) preceding a pair of twin primes p, p+2 can only have the sizes 4, 6, 10, 12, 16, 18, ..., i.e., numbers k of the form 2*(k == 0 or 2 mod 3) = 2*A007494(n).
EXAMPLE
a(1) = 2: The first occurrence of 3 consecutive primes [p-4, p, p+2] is at p = 6*a(1) - 1 = 11 -> [7, 11, 13],
a(2) = 5: consecutive primes [p-6, p, p+2] first occur at p = 6*a(2) - 1 = 29 -> [23, 29, 31],
a(3) = 25: consecutive primes [p-10, p, p+2] first occur at p = 6*a(3) - 1 = 149 -> [139, 149, 151].
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Hugo Pfoertner, Sep 02 2020
STATUS
approved