login

Year-end appeal: Please make a donation to the OEIS Foundation to support ongoing development and maintenance of the OEIS. We are now in our 61st year, we have over 378,000 sequences, and we’ve reached 11,000 citations (which often say “discovered thanks to the OEIS”).

A333836
Number of ways to write n as the difference of two positive k-gonal numbers for k >= 3.
3
0, 1, 2, 2, 4, 2, 5, 3, 6, 3, 6, 4, 7, 4, 7, 5, 8, 4, 7, 5, 10, 6, 7, 5, 10, 5, 10, 5, 9, 7, 9, 6, 11, 6, 10, 6, 12, 5, 11, 7, 11, 6, 9, 7, 13, 9, 9, 8, 12, 7, 13, 7, 9, 7, 11, 9, 17, 7, 7, 8, 13, 6, 14, 9, 17, 8, 11, 6, 12, 9, 11, 9, 13, 7
OFFSET
1,3
COMMENTS
Records occur at indices 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 13, 17, 21, 33, 37, 45, 57, 105, 145, 217, 225, 273, 385, 495, 561, 651, 705, 945, 1105, ... - Peter Kagey, Nov 18 2020
FORMULA
a(n) = A333822(n) - A177025(n) for n > 2.
EXAMPLE
The a(9) = 6 ways of writing 9 as the difference of two k-gonal numbers are:
A000217(4) - A000217(1) = 10 - 1 (triangular),
A000217(5) - A000217(3) = 15 - 6 (triangular),
A000217(9) - A000217(8) = 45 - 36 (triangular),
A000290(5) - A000290(4) = 25 - 16 (square),
A000384(3) - A000384(2) = 15 - 6 (hexagonal), and
A001107(2) - A001107(1) = 10 - 1 (10-gonal).
MATHEMATICA
b := 74
CoefficientList[
Series[Sum[
Sum[x^(k*(p*k - (p - 2))/2)*x^(p*k)/(1 - x^(p*k)), {k, 1, b}], {p,
1, b - 1}], {x, 0, b}], x]
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Peter Kagey, Apr 07 2020
STATUS
approved