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A327079
Number of labeled simple connected graphs covering n vertices with at least one bridge that is not an endpoint/leaf (non-spanning edge-connectivity 1).
14
0, 0, 1, 0, 12, 180, 4200, 157920, 9673664, 1011129840, 190600639200, 67674822473280, 46325637863907072, 61746583700640860736, 161051184122415878112640, 824849999242893693424992000, 8317799170120961768715123118080
OFFSET
0,5
COMMENTS
A bridge is an edge that, if removed without removing any incident vertices, disconnects the graph. Graphs with no bridges are counted by A095983 (2-edge-connected graphs).
Also labeled simple connected graphs covering n vertices with non-spanning edge-connectivity 1, where the non-spanning edge-connectivity of a graph is the minimum number of edges that must be removed (along with any non-covered vertices) to obtain a disconnected or empty graph.
FORMULA
a(n) = A001187(n) - A322395(n) for n > 2. - Andrew Howroyd, Aug 27 2019
Inverse binomial transform of A327231.
MATHEMATICA
csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]], 2], And[OrderedQ[#], UnsameQ@@#, Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]}, If[c=={}, s, csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s, List/@c[[1]]], Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
eConn[sys_]:=If[Length[csm[sys]]!=1, 0, Length[sys]-Max@@Length/@Select[Union[Subsets[sys]], Length[csm[#]]!=1&]];
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n], {2}]], Union@@#==Range[n]&&eConn[#]==1&]], {n, 0, 4}]
CROSSREFS
Column k = 1 of A327149.
The non-covering version is A327231.
Connected bridged graphs (spanning edge-connectivity 1) are A327071.
BII-numbers of graphs with non-spanning edge-connectivity 1 are A327099.
Covering set-systems with non-spanning edge-connectivity 1 are A327129.
Sequence in context: A051609 A001814 A370750 * A013924 A145560 A332960
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Gus Wiseman, Aug 25 2019
EXTENSIONS
Terms a(6) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Aug 27 2019
STATUS
approved