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A318757
Number A(n,k) of rooted trees with n nodes such that no more than k isomorphic subtrees extend from the same node; square array A(n,k), n>=0, k>=0, read by antidiagonals.
12
0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 4, 7, 6, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 4, 8, 15, 12, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 4, 9, 18, 34, 25, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 4, 9, 19, 43, 79, 52, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 4, 9, 20, 46, 102, 190, 113, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 4, 9, 20, 47, 110, 250, 459, 247, 0
OFFSET
0,19
LINKS
FORMULA
A(n,k) = Sum_{j=0..k} A318758(n,j) for n > 0.
A(n,n+j) = A000081(n) for j >= -1.
EXAMPLE
Square array A(n,k) begins:
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, ...
0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, ...
0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, ...
0, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, ...
0, 3, 7, 8, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, ...
0, 6, 15, 18, 19, 20, 20, 20, 20, ...
0, 12, 34, 43, 46, 47, 48, 48, 48, ...
0, 25, 79, 102, 110, 113, 114, 115, 115, ...
MAPLE
h:= proc(n, m, t, k) option remember; `if`(m=0, binomial(n+t, t),
`if`(n=0, 0, add(h(n-1, m-j, t+1, k), j=1..min(k, m))))
end:
b:= proc(n, i, k) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, `if`(i<1, 0,
add(b(n-i*j, i-1, k)*h(A(i, k), j, 0, k), j=0..n/i)))
end:
A:= (n, k)-> `if`(n<2, n, b(n-1$2, k)):
seq(seq(A(n, d-n), n=0..d), d=0..14);
MATHEMATICA
h[n_, m_, t_, k_] := h[n, m, t, k] = If[m == 0, Binomial[n + t, t], If[n == 0, 0, Sum[h[n - 1, m - j, t + 1, k], {j, 1, Min[k, m]}]]];
b[n_, i_, k_] := b[n, i, k] = If[n == 0, 1, If[i < 1, 0, Sum[b[n - i*j, i - 1, k]*h[A[i, k], j, 0, k], {j, 0, n/i}]]];
A[n_, k_] := If[n < 2, n, b[n - 1, n - 1, k]];
Table[A[n, d - n], {d, 0, 14}, {n, 0, d}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, May 11 2019, after Alois P. Heinz *)
CROSSREFS
Main diagonal gives A000081.
Sequence in context: A373607 A293209 A318753 * A263834 A263754 A328800
KEYWORD
nonn,tabl
AUTHOR
Alois P. Heinz, Sep 02 2018
STATUS
approved