OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
FORMULA
greatest root: -(1/3) + 8/3 Cos[1/3 ArcTan[(9 Sqrt[47])/17]]
middle: -(1/3) - 4/3 Cos[1/3 ArcTan[(9 Sqrt[47])/17]] + (4 Sin[1/3 ArcTan[(9 Sqrt[47])/17]])/Sqrt[3]
least: -(1/3) - 4/3 Cos[1/3 ArcTan[(9 Sqrt[47])/17]] - (4 Sin[1/3 ArcTan[(9 Sqrt[47])/17]])/Sqrt[3]
EXAMPLE
greatest root: 2.0861301976514940912...
middle root: -0.57199326831620301856...
least root: -2.5141369293352910727...
MATHEMATICA
a = 1; b = 1; c = 1; u = 0; v = 1; w = 3; d = 1;
r[x_] := a/(x + u) + b/(x + v) + c/(x + w);
t = x /. ComplexExpand[Solve[r[x] == d, x]]
N[t, 20]
u = N[t, 200];
RealDigits[u[[1]]] (* A316131 *)
RealDigits[u[[2]]] (* A316132 *)
RealDigits[u[[3]]] (* A316133 *)
RealDigits[-x/.FindRoot[1/x+1/(x+1)+1/(x+3)==1, {x, -2.5}, WorkingPrecision -> 120]][[1]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jun 27 2021 *)
PROG
(PARI) solve(x=-3, -2, x^3+x^2-5*x-3) \\ Jianing Song, Aug 01 2018
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,cons
AUTHOR
Clark Kimberling, Jun 26 2018
STATUS
approved