OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
A234839(p) == -1 (mod p^3) for all primes >= 5. But some composites also satisfy this property. They are the object of this sequence.
It appears that these composite are semiprimes with one factor always 2 or 5. See "3. Composite solutions of (1.5)" section in Chamberland et al. link.
LINKS
Marc Chamberland and Karl Dilcher, A Binomial Sum Related to Wolstenholme's Theorem, J. Number Theory, Vol. 171, Issue 11 (Nov. 2009), pp. 2659-2672. See Table 1 p. 2666.
PROG
(PARI) isok(n) = Mod(sum(k=0, n, (-1)^k*binomial(n, k)*binomial(2*n, k)), n^3) == Mod(-1, n^3);
lista(nn) = forcomposite(n=2, nn, if (isok(n), print1(n, ", ")));
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Michel Marcus, Jan 31 2016
STATUS
approved