OFFSET
1,3
COMMENTS
The number of permutations avoiding 321 in the classical sense which can be realized as labels on an increasing unary-binary tree read in the order they appear in a breadth-first search. (Note that breadth-first search reading word is equivalent to reading the tree left to right by levels, starting with the root.)
In some cases, more than one tree results in the same breadth-first search reading word, but here we count the permutations, not the trees.
EXAMPLE
For example, when n=4, a(n)=4. The permutations 1234, 1243, 1324, and 1423 all avoid 321 in the classical sense and occur as breadth-first search reading words on an increasing unary-binary tree with 4 nodes:
1 1 1 1
/ \ / \ / \ / \
2 3 2 4 3 2 4 2
| | | |
4 3 4 3
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,more
AUTHOR
Manda Riehl, Aug 06 2014
STATUS
approved