OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
Place the numbers 1..N (N>=2) on a circle and cyclicly mark the 9th unmarked number until all N numbers are marked. The order in which the N numbers are marked defines a permutation; N is a J_9-prime if this permutation consists of a single cycle of length N.
There are 9 J_9-primes in the interval 2..1000000 only. No formula is known; the J_9-primes have been found by exhaustive search.
REFERENCES
R. L. Graham, D. E. Knuth & O. Patashnik, Concrete Mathematics (1989), Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA. Sections 1.3 & 3.3.
LINKS
P. R. J. Asveld, Permuting Operations on Strings and Their Relation to Prime Numbers, Discrete Applied Mathematics 159 (2011) 1915-1932.
P. R. J. Asveld, Permuting Operations on Strings-Their Permutations and Their Primes, Twente University of Technology, 2014. University link.
EXAMPLE
All J_9-primes are odd.
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,more
AUTHOR
Peter R. J. Asveld, Aug 05 2009
STATUS
approved