OFFSET
0,3
FORMULA
EXAMPLE
E.g.f. A(x) = 1 + x + 9*x^2/2! + 265*x^3/3! + 15281*x^4/4! +...
ILLUSTRATE FORMULA a(n+1) = [x^n/n!] exp(x)*A(x)^(4*n+4) as follows.
Form a table of coefficients of x^k/k! in exp(x)*A(x)^(4*n) for n>=1, k>=0:
exp(x)*A(x)^4: [(1), 5, 57, 1565, 84017, 7220725, 879058921, ...];
exp(x)*A(x)^8: [1, (9), 145, 4377, 231713, 19222569, 2265114033, ...];
exp(x)*A(x)^12:[1, 13,(265), 8821, 472273, 38328733, 4391383897, ...];
exp(x)*A(x)^16:[1, 17, 417,(15281), 841025, 67630417, 7578669793, ...];
exp(x)*A(x)^20:[1, 21, 601, 24141, (1379441), 111109701, 12258211401, ...];
exp(x)*A(x)^24:[1, 25, 817, 35785, 2135137, (173762425), 18997491601, ...];
exp(x)*A(x)^28:[1, 29, 1065, 50597, 3161873, 261721069,(28528990393), ...]; ...
then the terms along the main diagonal form this sequence shift left.
PROG
(PARI) {a(n)=local(A=1+x+x*O(x^n)); for(n=0, n, A=exp(serreverse(x/A^4))); n!*polcoeff(A, n)}
(PARI) {a(n)=local(A=1+x+sum(k=2, n-1, a(k)*x^k/k!)+x*O(x^n)); if(n==0, 1, (n-1)!*polcoeff(exp(x+x*O(x^n))*A^(4*n), n-1))}
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Paul D. Hanna, Sep 19 2008
STATUS
approved