OFFSET
4,2
COMMENTS
Counts exceptional non-overlapping circles. These circles are exceptional because they are neither generated by encircling any case at level n-1 nor do they result from appending an external circle to any case at level n-1. When n=4 the case is (())(()).
LINKS
Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 4..1000
EXAMPLE
MAPLE
with(numtheory):
b:= proc(n) option remember; local d, j; `if` (n<2, n,
(add(add(d*b(d), d=divisors(j)) *b(n-j), j=1..n-1))/ (n-1))
end:
a:= n-> b(n+1)-2*b(n):
seq(a(n), n=4..50); # Alois P. Heinz, May 16 2013
MATHEMATICA
a81[1] = 1; a81[n_] := a81[n] = Sum[a81[n-k]*DivisorSum[k, #*a81[#]&], {k, 1, n-1}]/(n-1); a[n_] := a81[n+1] - 2*a81[n]; Table[a[n], {n, 4, 50}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jan 08 2016 *)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
easy,nonn
AUTHOR
Alford Arnold, Sep 07 2002
EXTENSIONS
More terms from Sascha Kurz, Feb 10 2003
STATUS
approved