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A020497
Conjecturally, this is the minimal y such that n primes occur infinitely often among (x+1, ..., x+y), that is, pi(x+y) - pi(x) >= n for infinitely many x.
22
1, 3, 7, 9, 13, 17, 21, 27, 31, 33, 37, 43, 49, 51, 57, 61, 67, 71, 77, 81, 85, 91, 95, 101, 111, 115, 121, 127, 131, 137, 141, 147, 153, 157, 159, 163, 169, 177, 183, 187, 189, 197, 201, 211, 213, 217, 227, 237, 241, 247, 253, 255, 265, 271, 273, 279, 283, 289, 301, 305
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
a(n) purportedly gives the least k with A023193(k) = n; that is, this sequence should be the "least inverse" of A023193.
My web page extends the sequence to rho(305)=2047 and also gives a super-dense occurrence at rho(592)=4333 when pi(4333)=591 - the first known occurrence. - Thomas J Engelsma (tom(AT)opertech.com), Feb 16 2004
Tomás Oliveira e Silva (see link) has a table extending to n = 1000.
The minimal y such that there are n elements of {1, ..., y} with fewer than p distinct elements mod p for all prime p. - Charles R Greathouse IV, Jun 13 2013
REFERENCES
R. K. Guy, Unsolved Problems in Number Theory, (2nd edition, Springer, 1994), Section A9.
LINKS
T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..672 (from Engelsma's data)
Thomas J. Engelsma, Permissible Patterns.
T. Forbes, Prime k-tuplets
Daniel M. Gordon and Gene Rodemich, Dense admissible sets, Proceedings of ANTS III, LNCS 1423 (1998), pp. 216-225.
D. Hensley and I. Richards, Primes in intervals, Acta Arith. 25 (1974), pp. 375-391.
H. L. Montgomery and R. C. Vaughan, The large sieve, Mathematika 20 (1973), pp. 119-134.
Tomás Oliveira e Silva, Admissible prime constellations
H. Smith, On a generalization of the prime pair problem, Math. Comp., 11 (1957) 249-254.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, k-Tuple Conjecture.
FORMULA
Prime(floor((n+1)/2)) <= a(n) < prime(n) for large n. See Hensley & Richards and Montgomery & Vaughan. - Charles R Greathouse IV, Jun 18 2013
CROSSREFS
Equals A008407 + 1. First differences give A047947.
Cf. A023193 (prime k-tuplet conjectures), A066081 (weaker binary conjectures).
Sequence in context: A130568 A143803 A284894 * A023490 A032375 A089556
KEYWORD
nonn,nice
EXTENSIONS
Corrected and extended by David W. Wilson
STATUS
approved