2012年6月28日

CentOS6.2にVMware Toolsをインストールする

VMware Fusion上のCentOS6.2にVMware Toolsをインストールしたときの手順を残しておきます。なぜか起動がすんなりといきませんでしたが、どうにか解消できました。過去にCentOS5系でもインストールしたことはありますが、このようなことはなかったので、トラブルシューティングとして役に立てば幸いです。
VMware ToolsのインストールにはPerlが必要です。CentOSにPerlがインストールされていない場合は yum install perlでインストールしてください。

VMware Toolsのインストール手順

VMware Fusionを起動し、VMware ToolsをインストールしたいゲストOSを起動します。メニューバーから「仮想マシン」->「VMware Toolsのインストール」と進みます。
確認画面が表示されますので、内容を確認し、「インストール」をクリックします。

この時点で先ほどのメニューは「VMware Toolsのインストールをキャンセル」に変わります。
以下の通り、ターミナル操作を行います。

# CDマウント用ディレクトリを作成しマウントする
mkdir /mnt/cdrom
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
mount: ブロックデバイス /dev/sr0 は書き込み禁止です、読込み専用でマウントします

# マウントした場所から一時領域にファイルをコピーする（VMwareToolsのバージョンは時期によって異なる）
cp /mnt/cdrom/VMwareTools-8.8.4-730257.tar.gz /tmp/VMwareTools.tar.gz

# アンマウント
umount /mnt/cdrom/

# ファイルをコピーしたディレクトリへ移動しファイルを展開する
cd /tmp/
tar zxf VMwareTools.tar.gz 

# 展開されたディレクトリへ移動しPerlスクリプトを実行する
cd vmware-tools-distrib/
./vmware-install.pl 

# パスの設定等が確認される（基本的にはデフォルトで問題ない）
Creating a new VMware Tools installer database using the tar4 format.

Installing VMware Tools.

In which directory do you want to install the binary files? 
[/usr/bin] 

What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)? 
[/etc/rc.d] 

What is the directory that contains the init scripts? 
[/etc/rc.d/init.d] 

In which directory do you want to install the daemon files? 
[/usr/sbin] 

In which directory do you want to install the library files? 
[/usr/lib/vmware-tools] 

The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is 
going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
[yes] 

In which directory do you want to install the documentation files? 
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools] 

The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program 
is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you 
want? [yes] 

The installation of VMware Tools 8.8.4 build-730257 for Linux completed 
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any 
time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".

Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by 
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want 
this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes] 

Initializing...


Making sure services for VMware Tools are stopped.



[EXPERIMENTAL] The VMware FileSystem Sync Driver (vmsync) is a new feature that
creates backups of virtual machines. Please refer to the VMware Knowledge Base 
for more details on this capability. Do you wish to enable this feature? 
[no] 

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmci.  Installing it...


Found a compatible pre-built module for vsock.  Installing it...


The module vmxnet3 has already been installed on this system by another 
installer or package and will not be modified by this installer.  Use the flag 
--clobber-kernel-modules=vmxnet3 to override.

The module pvscsi has already been installed on this system by another 
installer or package and will not be modified by this installer.  Use the flag 
--clobber-kernel-modules=pvscsi to override.

The module vmmemctl has already been installed on this system by another 
installer or package and will not be modified by this installer.  Use the flag 
--clobber-kernel-modules=vmmemctl to override.

The VMware Host-Guest Filesystem allows for shared folders between the host OS 
and the guest OS in a Fusion or Workstation virtual environment.  Do you wish 
to enable this feature? [yes] 

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmhgfs.  Installing it...


Found a compatible pre-built module for vmxnet.  Installing it...


Found a compatible pre-built module for vmblock.  Installing it...


!!! [EXPERIMENTAL] !!!
VMware automatic kernel modules enables automatic building and installation of
VMware kernel modules at boot they are not already present.  By selecting yes,
you will be enabling this experimental feature.  You can always disable this
feature by re-running vmware-config-tools.pl.

Would you like to enable VMware automatic kernel modules?
[no] 

No X install found.

Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel.
vmware-tools start/running
The configuration of VMware Tools 8.8.4 build-730257 for Linux for this running
kernel completed successfully.

You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take 
effect.

You can now run VMware Tools by invoking "/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox-cmd" from the
command line or by invoking "/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" from the command line 
during an X server session.

To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and 
file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following:
1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user
2. Log out and log back into your desktop session; and,
3. Restart your X session.

Enjoy,

--the VMware team


# VMware Toolsインストールバージョンの確認コマンド
/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox-cmd -v
8.8.4.13798 (build-730257)

# ステータスの確認
status vmware-tools
vmware-tools start/running

# CentOSの再起動
shutdown -r now

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# CDマウント用ディレクトリを作成しマウントする

mkdir /mnt/cdrom

mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom

mount: ブロックデバイス /dev/sr0 は書き込み禁止です、読込み専用でマウントします

# マウントした場所から一時領域にファイルをコピーする（VMwareToolsのバージョンは時期によって異なる）

cp /mnt/cdrom/VMwareTools-8.8.4-730257.tar.gz /tmp/VMwareTools.tar.gz

# アンマウント

umount /mnt/cdrom/

# ファイルをコピーしたディレクトリへ移動しファイルを展開する

cd /tmp/

tar zxf VMwareTools.tar.gz

# 展開されたディレクトリへ移動しPerlスクリプトを実行する

cd vmware-tools-distrib/

./vmware-install.pl

# パスの設定等が確認される（基本的にはデフォルトで問題ない）

Creating a new VMware Tools installer database using the tar4 format.

Installing VMware Tools.

In which directory do you want to install the binary files?

[/usr/bin]

What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?

[/etc/rc.d]

What is the directory that contains the init scripts?

[/etc/rc.d/init.d]

In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?

[/usr/sbin]

In which directory do you want to install the library files?

[/usr/lib/vmware-tools]

The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is

going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?

[yes]

In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?

[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]

The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program

is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you

want? [yes]

The installation of VMware Tools 8.8.4 build-730257 for Linux completed

successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any

time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".

Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by

invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want

this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]

Initializing...

Making sure services for VMware Tools are stopped.

[EXPERIMENTAL] The VMware FileSystem Sync Driver (vmsync) is a new feature that

creates backups of virtual machines. Please refer to the VMware Knowledge Base

for more details on this capability. Do you wish to enable this feature?

[no]

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmci. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built module for vsock. Installing it...

The module vmxnet3 has already been installed on this system by another

installer or package and will not be modified by this installer. Use the flag

--clobber-kernel-modules=vmxnet3 to override.

The module pvscsi has already been installed on this system by another

installer or package and will not be modified by this installer. Use the flag

--clobber-kernel-modules=pvscsi to override.

The module vmmemctl has already been installed on this system by another

installer or package and will not be modified by this installer. Use the flag

--clobber-kernel-modules=vmmemctl to override.

The VMware Host-Guest Filesystem allows for shared folders between the host OS

and the guest OS in a Fusion or Workstation virtual environment. Do you wish

to enable this feature? [yes]

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmhgfs. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmxnet. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmblock. Installing it...

!!! [EXPERIMENTAL] !!!

VMware automatic kernel modules enables automatic building and installation of

VMware kernel modules at boot they are not already present. By selecting yes,

you will be enabling this experimental feature. You can always disable this

feature by re-running vmware-config-tools.pl.

Would you like to enable VMware automatic kernel modules?

[no]

No X install found.

Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel.

vmware-tools start/running

The configuration of VMware Tools 8.8.4 build-730257 for Linux for this running

kernel completed successfully.

You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take

effect.

You can now run VMware Tools by invoking "/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox-cmd" from the

command line or by invoking "/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" from the command line

during an X server session.

To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and

file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following:

1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user

2. Log out and log back into your desktop session; and,

3. Restart your X session.

Enjoy,

--the VMware team

# VMware Toolsインストールバージョンの確認コマンド

/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox-cmd -v

8.8.4.13798 (build-730257)

# ステータスの確認

status vmware-tools

vmware-tools start/running

# CentOSの再起動

shutdown -r now

vmware-toolsが起動しない場合の処置

# CentOS再起動後、ステータスの確認
status vmware-tools
vmware-tools stop/waiting
# 通常は自動起動するが、なぜか起動してない

# vmware-toolsの手動起動
start vmware-tools
start: Job failed to start
# 起動に失敗する


# コンフィグスクリプトを実行
/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl
Initializing...


Making sure services for VMware Tools are stopped.



[EXPERIMENTAL] The VMware FileSystem Sync Driver (vmsync) is a new feature that
creates backups of virtual machines. Please refer to the VMware Knowledge Base 
for more details on this capability. Do you wish to enable this feature? 
[no] 

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmci.  Installing it...


Found a compatible pre-built module for vsock.  Installing it...


The module vmxnet3 has already been installed on this system by another 
installer or package and will not be modified by this installer.  Use the flag 
--clobber-kernel-modules=vmxnet3 to override.

The module pvscsi has already been installed on this system by another 
installer or package and will not be modified by this installer.  Use the flag 
--clobber-kernel-modules=pvscsi to override.

The module vmmemctl has already been installed on this system by another 
installer or package and will not be modified by this installer.  Use the flag 
--clobber-kernel-modules=vmmemctl to override.

The VMware Host-Guest Filesystem allows for shared folders between the host OS 
and the guest OS in a Fusion or Workstation virtual environment.  Do you wish 
to enable this feature? [yes] 

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmhgfs.  Installing it...


Found a compatible pre-built module for vmxnet.  Installing it...


Found a compatible pre-built module for vmblock.  Installing it...


!!! [EXPERIMENTAL] !!!
VMware automatic kernel modules enables automatic building and installation of
VMware kernel modules at boot they are not already present.  By selecting yes,
you will be enabling this experimental feature.  You can always disable this
feature by re-running vmware-config-tools.pl.

Would you like to enable VMware automatic kernel modules?
[no] 

No X install found.

Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel.
vmware-tools start/running
The configuration of VMware Tools 8.8.4 build-730257 for Linux for this running
kernel completed successfully.

You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take 
effect.

You can now run VMware Tools by invoking "/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox-cmd" from the
command line or by invoking "/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" from the command line 
during an X server session.

To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and 
file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following:
1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user
2. Log out and log back into your desktop session; and,
3. Restart your X session.

Enjoy,

--the VMware team


# CentOSの再起動
shutdown -r now

# CentOS再起動後、ステータスの確認
status vmware-tools
vmware-tools start/running

# vmware-toolを再起動しても問題ない
restatus vmware-tools
vmware-tools start/running

100

# CentOS再起動後、ステータスの確認

status vmware-tools

vmware-tools stop/waiting

# 通常は自動起動するが、なぜか起動してない

# vmware-toolsの手動起動

start vmware-tools

start: Job failed to start

# 起動に失敗する

# コンフィグスクリプトを実行

/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl

Initializing...

Making sure services for VMware Tools are stopped.

[EXPERIMENTAL] The VMware FileSystem Sync Driver (vmsync) is a new feature that

creates backups of virtual machines. Please refer to the VMware Knowledge Base

for more details on this capability. Do you wish to enable this feature?

[no]

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmci. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built module for vsock. Installing it...

The module vmxnet3 has already been installed on this system by another

installer or package and will not be modified by this installer. Use the flag

--clobber-kernel-modules=vmxnet3 to override.

The module pvscsi has already been installed on this system by another

installer or package and will not be modified by this installer. Use the flag

--clobber-kernel-modules=pvscsi to override.

The module vmmemctl has already been installed on this system by another

installer or package and will not be modified by this installer. Use the flag

--clobber-kernel-modules=vmmemctl to override.

The VMware Host-Guest Filesystem allows for shared folders between the host OS

and the guest OS in a Fusion or Workstation virtual environment. Do you wish

to enable this feature? [yes]

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmhgfs. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmxnet. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmblock. Installing it...

!!! [EXPERIMENTAL] !!!

VMware automatic kernel modules enables automatic building and installation of

VMware kernel modules at boot they are not already present. By selecting yes,

you will be enabling this experimental feature. You can always disable this

feature by re-running vmware-config-tools.pl.

Would you like to enable VMware automatic kernel modules?

[no]

No X install found.

Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel.

vmware-tools start/running

The configuration of VMware Tools 8.8.4 build-730257 for Linux for this running

kernel completed successfully.

You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take

effect.

You can now run VMware Tools by invoking "/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox-cmd" from the

command line or by invoking "/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" from the command line

during an X server session.

To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and

file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following:

1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user

2. Log out and log back into your desktop session; and,

3. Restart your X session.

Enjoy,

--the VMware team

# CentOSの再起動

shutdown -r now

# CentOS再起動後、ステータスの確認

status vmware-tools

vmware-tools start/running

# vmware-toolを再起動しても問題ない

restatus vmware-tools

vmware-tools start/running

インストールが完了していれば、メニューは「VMware Toolsの再インストール」に変わります。

CentOS6.2にVMware Toolsをインストールする

VMware Toolsのインストール手順

vmware-toolsが起動しない場合の処置

公式資料

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CentOS6.2にVMware Toolsをインストールする

VMware Toolsのインストール手順

vmware-toolsが起動しない場合の処置

公式資料

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