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QRS Constant


Quinn et al. (2007) investigated a class of N coupled oscillators whose bifurcation phase offset had a conjectured asymptotic behavior of sinphi∼1-c_1/N, with an experimental estimate for the constant c_1 as c_1=0.605443657... (OEIS A131329). Rather amazingly, Bailey et al. (2007) were able to find a closed form for c_1 as the unique root of zeta(1/2,1/2z) in the interval [0,2], where zeta(z,a) is a Hurwitz zeta function.

A related constant conjectured by Quinn et al. (2007) to exist was defined in terms of

 S(N,a)=sum_(i=1)^N[1-a^2(1-(2i-2)/(N-1))^2]^(-3/2)
(1)

and given by

 C=lim_(N->infty)(S(N,1-c_1/N))/(N^(3/2))=2.0381693...
(2)

(OEIS A131330). Even more amazingly, the exact value of this constant was also found by Bailey et al. (2007) without full proof, but with enough to indicate that such a proof could in principle be constructed, to have the exact value

 C=1/4zeta(3/2,1/2c_1)].
(3)

See also

Hurwitz Zeta Function

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References

Bailey, D. H.; Borwein, J. M.; and Crandall, R. E. "Resolution of the Quinn-Rand-Strogatz Constant of Nonlinear Physics." Preprint. June 4, 2007. http://users.cs.dal.ca/~jborwein/QRS.pdf.Quinn, D. ; Rand, R.; and Strogatz, S. "Singular Unlocking Transition in the Winfree Model of Coupled Oscillators." Phys. Rev. E 75, 036218-1-10, 2007.Sloane, N. J. A. Sequences A131329 and A131330 in "The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences."

Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha

QRS Constant

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "QRS Constant." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/QRSConstant.html

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