åãã¹ãã£ã¼ã・ã¸ã§ããºããå¦ãã 12ã®æè¨-ã¬ã¤・ã«ã¯ãµã:What I Learned From Steve Jobs - Guy Kawasaki
What I Learned From Steve Jobs
BY Guy Kawasaki-in Japanese
ã¹ãã£ã¼ã・ã¸ã§ããºããå¦ã¹ãæè¨ã解説ãã人ã¯æ°ããã©、åãå±æ ¹ã®ä¸ã§ç´ã«å½¼ã¨åããçµé¨è ã¯ã»ã¨ãã©ããªã。åããã¼ãããå¿ãããããªããã、åãã¹ãã£ã¼ã・ã¸ã§ããºããå¦ãã æè¨ã®TOP12ãã¾ã¨ãã¦ããã。
1. Experts are clueless
ã¨ãã¹ãã¼ãã¯ãªãã«ãããã£ã¡ãããªã
Daisy Wheel for Xerox & Diablo printers |
ã ããã1980年代åã°ãã®ã¨ãã¹ãã¼ãé£ä¸ã¯「Macintoshã®ãå¤§æ¬ ç¹ã¯ãã¤ã¸ã¼ãã£ã¼ã«ããªã³ã¿ã¼å°ç¨ãã©ã¤ãã¨Lotus 1-2-3ããªããã¨ã 」ãªãã¦è¨ã£ã¦ããã ãããª。ãã¨「Compaqè²·ã」ãªãã¦åä½ãªå©è¨ããã¨ãã¹ãã¼ãããã。ã¨ãã¹ãã¼ãã®è¨ããã¨ã«è³ã¯å¾ãã¦ã、æ¯åº¦çã«åããªããã¨ã 。
2. Customers cannot tell you what they need.
客ã¯èªåã«ä½ãå¿ è¦ãæãã¡ããããªã
「Appleãã¼ã±ãããªãµã¼ã」ã¨ããã®ã¯èªå·±çç¾èªã§、ã¢ããã«ã®ãã©ã¼ã«ã¹・ã°ã«ã¼ãã¯ã¹ãã£ã¼ãã®å·¦è³ã«è©±ããããå³è³ãªã®ã 。客ã«ã©ããªãã®æ¬²ãããè¨ãã¦ããã£ã¨ãããªçããè¿ã£ã¦ããã ãã、「ãã£ã¨è¯ãã¦、ãã£ã¨éãã¦、ãã£ã¨å®ããã®」—ããã£ã¦åããã®è¯ãããã ã。é©å½çãã§ã³ã¸ãããªãããã。ã客ã¨ããã®ã¯èªåãæ¢ã«ä½¿ã£ã¦ããã®ã®æèã§ãã欲æãèªããã¨ãã§ããªã。—Macintoshçºå£²å½æã人ã¯ã¿ãª「ãã£ã¨è¯ãã¦、ãã£ã¨éãã¦、ãã£ã¨å®ãMS-DOSãã·ã³」ã欲ããã¨å£ãæãã¦ãããã®ã 。ä¸çªãªãããªéèæãå½ã¦ããã£ããããã¯ã®ã¹ã¿ã¼ãã¢ããã¯ä½ã¯ãã¦ããèªåã欲ãããã®æãå½ã¦ãªãããããªã。—ã¹ãã£ã¼ãã¨ã¦ã©ãºããã£ãã®ã¯、ã¾ãã«ããã ã£ã。
3. Jump to the next curve.
å ã®ã«ã¼ãã¾ã§é£ã³è¶ãã
åããã®ãæ¹è¯ãã¦ãå§ã¾ããªã、大åå©ã¯ãã®ä¸æ©å ã¾ã§é£ã³è¶ãã¦åãã¦èµ·ãã。æé«ç´ã®ãã¤ã¸ã¼ãã¤ã¼ã«ããªã³ã¿ã¼ãæ°ãã©ã³ããããå¤ãã®ãµã¤ãºã§å°å ¥ããæ¹åã§å±ãã§ããé 、ã¢ããã«ã¯ãã®ä¸æ©å ã¾ã§é£ãã§ã¬ã¼ã¶ã¼ããªã³ãã£ã³ã°ãå°å ¥ãã。ããã¯æ¡æ°·æ¥è 、è£½æ°·å·¥å ´、å·èµåº«ã¡ã¼ã«ã¼ã¨ãããããã®éãããã。Ice 1.0、2.0、3.0。åãªãå¬å ´、åã£ãæ± ããæ°·ãåãåºããããªãã¦æãã?
4. The biggest challenges beget best work.
æ大ã®ãã¼ãã«ãæé«ã®ä»äºãçã
åã¯ææã®ä¸ã«çãã¦ãã。ã¹ãã£ã¼ãã«ãã¤èªåãèªåã®ä»äºãããã¯ã½è¨ããããæ¦ã å ¢ã ã ã£ã。ã¿ããªã®è¦ã¦ãåã§è¨ããããçµããã ãªã£ã¦。ãã®ææãèªåã®ãã¼ãã«(å°é£、課é¡、ãã£ã¬ã³ã¸)ã ã£ã。IBM、ãã¤ã¯ãã½ããç¸æã®ç«¶äºã大ããªãã¼ãã«ã ã£ã。ä¸çãå¤ããã®ã大ããªãã¼ãã«ã ã£ã。åãAppleã®å 輩ãå¾è¼©ããã¹ãå°½ããã¦åããã®ã¯、ãã¹ãå°½ããã¦åã以å¤ãããã大ããªãã¼ãã«ã«ç«ã¡åãè¡ããªãã£ãããã 。
5. Design counts.
ãã¶ã¤ã³ã¯å¤§äº
ã¹ãã£ã¼ãã¯ãã¶ã¤ã³ã®è¦æ±ãé«ã、ã¿ããªæ°ãçãããã ã£ã。—ãã©ãã¯ã®ãã®å½±ãèãããã¨ããªãã¨ãè¨ã£ã¦ã。å ãããªã人ã¯ãã©ãã¯ã¯ãã©ãã¯、ã´ãç®±ã¯ã´ãç®±ã¨ããèããªã。ãã®ç¹ã¹ãã£ã¼ãã¯å®ç§ä¸»ç¾©è ã ã£ã。æ¬å½ã«ãããããã¯ã¹/Beyond Thunderdormã£ã¦ãããã®å®ç§ä¸»ç¾©ã。ããã¯ã§ãæ£ãããã¨ã ã£ã。ä¸ã®ä¸ã«ã¯ãã¶ã¤ã³ã«ãã ãã人ã確ãã«ããã、å¤ãã®äººã¯å°ãªãã¨ããã¶ã¤ã³ãèã§æãã¦ãã。å ¨å¡ãããªãã«ãã¦ã、éè¦ãªäººã¯ãã。
6. You can’t go wrong with big graphics and big fonts.
åçã¨ãã©ã³ãã¯ãã«ãã®ä½¿ã£ã¨ãã°ééããªã
ã¹ãã£ã¼ãã®ã¹ã©ã¤ããè¦ã¦ããã―ãã©ã³ãã¯60ãã¤ã³ãã§、大ããªã¹ã¯ãªã¼ã³ã·ã§ããã¨ãåçã1æããã ãã 。ä»ã®ãã¤ãã¯è¬æ¼è ã®ã¹ã©ã¤ããè¦ã¦ããã(ã¹ãã£ã¼ãã®ãã¬ã¼ã³ãçã§è¦ãçµé¨è ãå«ãã¦)―ãã©ã³ãã¯8ãã¤ã³ãã§、åçããªã。ããã ã沢山ã®äººãã¹ãã£ã¼ãã®æ°è£½åçºè¡¨ã®è ã¯ä¸çä¸ã ã¨è¨ã£ã¦ãã®ã«、ãªããã£ã¨æ²¢å±±ã®äººãå½¼ã®ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«ãçä¼¼ããªããã ãã、ä¸æè°ãããªã?
7. Changing your mind is a sign of intelligence.
å¿å¤ããã¯é ããã証æ
ã¢ããã«ãiPhoneãåãã¦åºããæã«ã¯ã¢ããªã¯å ¥ã£ã¦ããªãã£ã。ã¢ããªãªãã¦å ¥ãããææªã ã、ãããèªåã®æºå¸¯ã«ä½ãããããã£ããããããªããããª、ã¨ã¹ãã£ã¼ãã¯ãããµãªæ¬ã£ã。ã ããSafariã®ã¦ã§ãã¢ããªã§ã£ã¦ãã¨ã«ãªã£ãã®ã ã、åå¹´çµã£ããã¹ãã£ã¼ãã¯ã³ããã¨æ°ãå¤ãã£ã¦(ããã誰ãã説å¾ããã®ãããããªã)、ãã£ã±ãã¢ããªã§è¡ãããã¼ã£ã¦ãã¨ã«ãªã£ã。ã~! ãããã¦ãããªã«Safariã®ã¦ã§ãã¢ããª、ã¦ã§ãã¢ããªã¨ç²ã£ã¦ãã¢ããã«ã¯çªç¶æã®ã²ãè¿ããããã«æ 度ãå¤ã、ä»ã§ã¯「there’s an app for that(ããã¢ããªããã¾ãã、CMã§å¤ç¨)」ã®ä¼ç¤¾ãªã®ã§ãã。
8. “Value” is different from “price.”
「ããªã¥ã¼」ã¨「å¤æ®µ」ãæ··åãããª
ãªãã§ãå¤æ®µã§æ±ºãã人ã«ã¯è³ã®çã話ã ã。å¤æ®µã ãã§ç«¶äºãã¦ã人ã«ã¯ãã£ã¨è³ã®çã話ã ã…ç©äºã¯å¤æ®µããã¹ã¦ã§ã¯ãªãã®ã 。—大äºãªã®ã¯ããªã¥ã¼(å°ãªãã¨ããããã人ã¯ãã)。ããªã¥ã¼ã¨ã¯å³ã¡、ãã¬ã¼ãã³ã°、ãµãã¼ã、人ãåµãæé«ã®ãã®ã使ããã¨ã«å å¨ããåã³ã¾ã§ãã¼ã¿ã«ã§å«ãã価å¤ãæã。ã¢ããã«è£½åãå®ãããè²·ãã£ã¦äººã¯ãã¶ãããªãã ãã。
9. A players hire A+ players.
Aãã¬ã¤ã¤ã¼ã¯A+ã®ãã¬ã¤ã¤ã¼ãéã
å®è¨ãã¨ã¹ãã£ã¼ãã¯、Aã¯ã©ã¹ã®ãã¬ã¤ã¤ã¼ã¯Aã¯ã©ã¹ã®ãã¬ã¤ã¤ã¼ãéã…ã¤ã¾ãèªå並ã¿ã«åªç§ãªäººéãéã、ã¨è¨ã£ã¦ããã®ã ãã©、ããã¯åãã¡ãã£ã¨è²ãã¤ãã¦ã¿ã。å人çã«、Aã¯ã©ã¹ã®ãã¬ã¤ã¤ã¼ã¨ããã®ã¯èªåãè¶ ããè½åãæã¤äººéãããéãã人ã®ãã¨ãæãã¨æããã ãã。ç¡è«Bãã¬ã¤ã¤ã¼ã¯èªåãåªè¶æã«æµ¸ãããããCãã¬ã¤ã¤ã¼ãéã。Cãã¬ã¤ã¤ã¼ã¯Dãã¬ã¤ã¤ã¼ãéã。æè¿Bãã¬ã¤ã¤ã¼ã®äººééã£ã¦ããªãã¨æã£ãã、ã¹ãã£ã¼ãã「bozo explosion(ç¡è½ã®é£é。ç¡è½ãªããããç¡è½ãªäººéãéã£ã¦ä¼ç¤¾ãããã¿è¬å¼ã«ç¡è½ã ããã«ãªãç¾è±¡)」ã¨å¼ã¶æ«è·¯ãä¼ç¤¾ã«è¨ªããåå ã¨æããã¨。
10. Real CEOs demo.
çã®CEOã¯ãã¢ã§ãã
ã¹ãã£ã¼ã・ã¸ã§ããºã¯podãpadãphoneãMacããã¢ãã¦ã¿ãã。å¹´2~3å、ãããä½ç¾ä¸äººã¨ãã人ãè¦å®ãä¸ã§。ã¨ããã製åãã¢ã¨ãªãã¨é¨ä¸ã®ã¨ã³ã¸ãã¢VPå¼ãã§ããããCEOã®å¤ããã¨å¤ãã㨅ããã¯ä¸ä½ãªããªã®ã ? ãã¼ã ä¸ä¸¸ã¨ãªã£ã¦ããã°ã£ã¦ãã¨ãããè¦ããã、ã®ããª。ããã。ã ãã©ãã£ã¨èããããã®ã¯、「ãã®CEOã¯èªåã®ä¼ç¤¾ãä½ä½ã£ã¦ãã®ããããåãã£ã¦ãªããã説æããã¯ã«ã§ããªããã ãª」ã¨ãããã¨。ãªãã¨æ ããªããã¨ã。
11. Real CEOs ship.
çã®CEOã¯è£½åãä¸ã«åºãã
ããã ãä½ããä½ã¾ã§å®ç§ä¸»ç¾©ãªå²ã«ã¹ãã£ã¼ãã¯ã¡ããã¨è£½åãä¸ã«åºãã人ã ã£ã。æ¯åå®ç§ãããªãã«ãã¦ã、ã»ã¼æ¯ååºè·ã®å第ç¹ã¯ãªã¢ã§ããç¨åº¦ã«ã¯è¯ã製åãã¤ãã£ã。 ããããå¾ãæè¨、ããã¯「ã¹ãã£ã¼ããã¢ã¬ã³ã¬ããããåãã®ãç®çã§ããããåã人ã§ã¯ãªã」ã¨ãããã¨ã 。å½¼ã«ã¯ã´ã¼ã«ããã£ã。ã¡ããã¨è£½åãä¸ã«åºã、æ¢åå¸å ´ã®å½éæ¯é ãæ°å¸å ´ã®åµçãéæããã¨ããç®æ¨ãã。ã¢ããã«ã¯ã¨ã³ã¸ãã¢ã主役ã®ä¼ç¤¾ã§ãã£ã¦、ç 究ã主役ã®ä¼ç¤¾ã§ã¯ãªã。ã¢ããã«ã¨ã¼ããã¯ã¹PARC、åãªãã©ã£ã¡ã«ãªããã?
12. Marketing boils down to providing unique value.
ãã¼ã±ãã£ã³ã°ã¯ä»ã«ãªãããªã¥ã¼ãè¦ãããããã©ãããåè²
ããã«2å x 2è¡ã®è¡¨ãããã¨ããã。縦(å)ã¯「èªç¤¾è£½åã競åã¨ã©ãéãã」、横(è¡)ã¯「èªç¤¾è£½åã®ããªã¥ã¼」ã 。å³ä¸ã¯ããªã¥ã¼ã¯ãããã©ã¦ãã¼ã¯ãããªã製å―ä¾¡æ ¼ãåè² ã 。å·¦ä¸ã¯ã¦ãã¼ã¯ã ãã©ããªã¥ã¼ããªã製å―ä»åå¨ããªãå¸å ´ãèªåã®ãã®ã«ã§ãã。å·¦ä¸ã¯ã¦ãã¼ã¯ã§ããªããããªã¥ã¼ããªã製å—ãã売ããããã¯ãã¼。 å³ä¸ã¯ã¦ãã¼ã¯ã§ããªã¥ã¼ã®ãã製å―ãããªããã¼ã¸ã³ãéãæ´å²ãä½ãã。ä¾ãã°iPodã¯ã¦ãã¼ã¯ã§ããªã¥ã¼ã®ãã製åã ã£ã。ãªããªãé³æ¥½ã¬ã¼ãã«å¤§æ6社ããåæ³ã«å®ãç°¡åã«æ¥½æ²ãã¦ã³ãã¼ãã§ããæ¹æ³ã¯å½æãããããªãã£ãããã。
Bonus: Some things need to be believed to be seen.
(ãã¾ã)ä¸ã®ä¸ã«ã¯ã¾ãä¿¡ãã¦ããã£ã¦åãã¦å®ç¾ã§ãããã¨ããã*
ã«ã¼ããã²ã¨ã¾ããã«è¶ã、ã¨ãã¹ãã¼ãã®è¨ããã¨ã«æ¥¯çªãããç¡è¦ãã¦、大ããªãã¼ãã«ã«ç«ã¡åãã、ãã¶ã¤ã³ã«ç æ°ãªã»ã©ãã ãã£ã¦、ã¦ãã¼ã¯ãªããªã¥ã¼ã追æ±ãããã ãã大å¤ã 。é»ã£ã¦ãã¦ã誰ãç解ãã¦ãããªã。èªåã®åªåãå®ãçµã¶ã¨ãè¦ããã£ãã、åãèªåã®ãã£ã¦ããã¨äººã«ä¿¡ãã¦ããããããèªåãã説å¾ã«é§ãããåããªãã¡ããªããªã。Macintoshãä¿¡ãã¦ããã人ãã¡ãããªããã°å®ç¾ããªãã£ã。iPodãiPhoneãiPadãç¶ã。ã¿ããªãã¿ããªåãä¿¡ãã¦ãããã¨ã¯éããªãã ããã—ããã§å ¨ãOKã。ãã ä¸çãå¤ããã«ã¯ã¾ãæ°äººã®å¿ãå¤ããã¨ããããå§ããªãã¡ããªããªã。ãããåãã¹ãã£ã¼ãããå¦ãã ä¸çªã®æè¨ã ã。
*「Seeing is Believing(人ã¯ç®ã§è¦ããã®ããä¿¡ããªã)」ã®æ¢ãã¦éãè¨ã£ã¦ãã(thanks, max)。ãã£ãºãã¼ä½åã§「大人ã¯ç®ã§è¦ãã¾ã§ä¿¡ããªã(Seeing is believing)、ã ãã©åã©ãã¯ä¿¡ããããè¦ãã(Believing is seeing)」ã¦ãªæãã§ãã使ããã。
[What I Learned From Steve Jobs - Guy Kawasaki]
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