35å¹´åGEã§ã¯ç¦å³¶ç¬¬ä¸åçºã®ååçæ¬ é¥ã«æè°ãã¦ç¤¾å¡ã3人è¾ãã¦ãã:Japan reactor design caused GE engineer to quit
A friend sent me a link to this Seattle PI article, featuring a physicist and engineer who helped design the nuclear reactors in Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant 40 years ago.
It makes sense because Fukushima Daini nuclear power plant in nearby location that had deployed Mark 2 sustained the world's fourth strongest earthquake (M9.0) that struck Japan last Friday. Of course we can't simply compare the two unless taking into account other factors, i.e. the magnitude of quake, tsunami, location, etc..
But even if GE's design flaw were found to cause meltdown, the U.S. insurers and analysts believe GE will not be held liable for Japan's disaster.
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NIRS Fact Sheet on Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant
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Everything You Need to Know About Nuclear Power and Nuclear Reactions
"I'm concerned, I'm very concerned," he says. "I have yet to see anybody from the plant who's an engineer that can actually tell us what's happening - they can't see inside there because it's highly radioactive."[...]40 years! Not only that. As ABC News reported, Daiichi has General Electric-designed boiling water reactor with Mark 1 containment system, whose design was so flawed that three GE scientists resigned in protest 35 years ago.
He says these particular plants were started up in the early '70s and were designed to last about 40 years, and many other nuclear power plants like Dai-Ichi have already been shut down in the United States.
Dale Bridenbaugh said the "Mark 1" design had "not yet been designed to withstand the loads" that could be experienced in a large-scale accident. - ReutersThe similar system still has 23 sisters in U.S. Germany has four and they already shut down after watching Japan's trouble.
One unusual characteristic of the Fukushima facility involves the spent fuel pools -- where fuel rods are held to cool down after they are moved from the reactor but before they are sent to long-term storage. At the Fukushima site, the fuel pools stand over the the reactors, which means there is a possibility they can spill radioactive material onto the reactors if there is a major accident, one expert said.
"It was done for convenience at a time 40 years ago when convenience as a design criteria was more significant than the safety issues," said Robin Grimes, head of the center for nuclear engineering at Imperial College in London. "It's the only reactor built in that way that I know of. It was a poor decision and we are living with the results of that poor decision. It's a really odd design." - ANALYSIS - Japan crisis a blow to GE, reactor design an issue | Reuters
It makes sense because Fukushima Daini nuclear power plant in nearby location that had deployed Mark 2 sustained the world's fourth strongest earthquake (M9.0) that struck Japan last Friday. Of course we can't simply compare the two unless taking into account other factors, i.e. the magnitude of quake, tsunami, location, etc..
But even if GE's design flaw were found to cause meltdown, the U.S. insurers and analysts believe GE will not be held liable for Japan's disaster.
“GE’s liability for the issues in Japan as a supplier are contractually zero, we believe,” Barclays Capital analyst Robert Cornell wrote in a research note. That’s because of a long-standing channeling law that exists between the U.S., Japan and other countries that ensure liability for nuclear accidents and damage is channeled exclusively to the plant operators and the government, Citigroup analyst Deane Dray notes. - Fox BusinessSo much for Tomodachi...but if that's what Japan agreed with, we should clean up our own mess... My heart goes out to Fukushima 50 who are risking their lives for the rest of us.
(c) tepco via dennis.jp |
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「40å¹´åã®å½æã¯、å®å ¨æ§ã®åé¡ããå©ä¾¿æ§ã®æ¹ããã¶ã¤ã³ã®æ±ºãæã¨ãã¦éè¦ã ã£ãã®ã§å©ä¾¿æ§ãåªå ã«ãã¦ãããªé¢¨ã«ããã®ã§ã」ã¨èªãã®ã¯ã¤ã³ããªã¢ã«・ã«ã¬ãã¸・ãã³ãã³æ ¸ã¨ã³ã¸ãã¢ãªã³ã°ã»ã³ã¿ã¼Robin Grimesæé·。「ç§ãç¥ã£ã¦ãä¸ã§ã¯、ãããªé¢¨ã«å»ºã¦ãããååçã¯ããã ãã§ã。ã¾ããå¤æã§ãã。ãã®ã¾ããå¤æã®ãã±ãä»æã ã«ãã¦ãã。å®ã«ããããªãã¶ã¤ã³ã§ãã」- ANALYSIS - Japan crisis a blow to GE, reactor design an issue | Reuters
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NIRS Fact Sheet on Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant
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Everything You Need to Know About Nuclear Power and Nuclear Reactions
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