Bahasa Tamil Malaysia
bagian dari rumpun bahasa Dravida
Bahasa Tamil Malaysia (Tamil: Malēciya tamiḻ moḻi), yang juga dikenal sebagai Malaya Tamil, adalah sebuah varian lokal dari bahasa Tamil yang dipakai di Malaysia.[3] Bahasa tersebut merupakan salah satu bahasa pendidikan di Malaysia, bersama dengan Inggris, Melayu dan Mandarin.[4][5] Terdapat beberapa perbedaan pengucapan antara Tamil Malaysia dan Tamil India.
| Bahasa Tamil Malaysia
மலேசிய தமிழ் மொழி | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dituturkan di | Malaysia dan Singapura | ||||
| Etnis | Tamil Malaysia | ||||
Penutur | [1] | ||||
| |||||
| Kode bahasa | |||||
| ISO 639-3 | – | ||||
| Glottolog | mala1467[2] | ||||
| IETF | ta-MY | ||||
 Portal Bahasa | |||||
Referensi
sunting- ^ Tamil di Ethnologue (ed. ke-18, 2015)
- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2023). "Malaya Tamil". Glottolog 4.8. Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ^ "Language Shift in the Tamil Communities of Malaysia and Singapore: the Paradox of Egalitarian Language Policy". Ccat.sas.upenn.edu. Diakses tanggal 2015-03-29.
- ^ Tamil Schools. Indianmalaysian.com. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
- ^ Ghazali, Kamila (2010). UN Chronicle – National Identity and Minority Languages. United Nations.
Sumber
sunting- Andronov, M.S. (1970), Dravidian Languages, Nauka Publishing House
- Annamalai, E.; Steever, S.B. (1998), "Modern Tamil", dalam Steever, Sanford, The Dravidian Languages, London: Routledge, hlm. 100–128, ISBN 0-415-10023-2
- Caldwell, Robert (1974), A comparative grammar of the Dravidian or South-Indian family of languages, New Delhi: Oriental Books Reprint Corp.
- Hart, George L. (1975), The poems of ancient Tamil : their milieu and their Sanskrit counterparts, Berkeley: University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-02672-1
- Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju (2003), The Dravidian Languages, Cambridge Language Surveys, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-77111-0
- Kesavapany, K.; Mani, A; Ramasamy, Palanisamy (2008), Rising India and Indian Communities in East Asia, Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, ISBN 981-230-799-0
- Lehmann, Thomas (1998), "Old Tamil", dalam Steever, Sanford, The Dravidian Languages, London: Routledge, hlm. 75–99, ISBN 0-415-10023-2
- Mahadevan, Iravatham (2003), Early Tamil Epigraphy from the Earliest Times to the Sixth Century A.D, Harvard Oriental Series vol. 62, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, ISBN 0-674-01227-5
- Meenakshisundaran, T.P. (1965), A History of Tamil Language, Poona: Deccan College
- Murthy, Srinivasa; Rao, Surendra; Veluthat, Kesavan; Bari, S.A. (1990), Essays on Indian History and culture: Felicitation volume in Honour of Professor B. Sheik Ali, New Delhi: Mittal, ISBN 81-7099-211-7
- Ramstedt, Martin (2004), Hinduism in modern Indonesia, London: Routledge, ISBN 0-7007-1533-9
- Rajam, VS (1992), A Reference Grammar of Classical Tamil Poetry, Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society, ISBN 0-87169-199-X
- Ramaswamy, Sumathy (1997), "Laboring for language", Passions of the Tongue: Language Devotion in Tamil India, 1891–1970, Berkeley: University of California Press, ISBN 0-585-10600-2
- Shapiro, Michael C.; Schiffman, Harold F. (1983), Language and society in South Asia, Dordrecht: Foris, ISBN 90-70176-55-6
- Schiffman, Harold F. (1999), A Reference Grammar of Spoken Tamil, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-64074-1
- Southworth, Franklin C. (1998), "On the Origin of the word tamiz", International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics, 27 (1): 129–132
- Southworth, Franklin C. (2005), Linguistic archaeology of South Asia, Routledge, ISBN 0-415-33323-7
- Steever, Sanford (1998), "Introduction", dalam Steever, Sanford, The Dravidian Languages, London: Routledge, hlm. 1–39, ISBN 0-415-10023-2
- Steever, Sanford (2005), The Tamil auxiliary verb system, London: Routledge, ISBN 0-415-34672-X
- Tharu, Susie; Lalita, K., ed. (1991), Women Writing in India: 600 B.C. to the present – Vol. 1: 600 B.C. to the early twentieth century, Feminist Press, ISBN 1-55861-027-8
- Talbot, Cynthia (2001), Precolonial India in practice: Society, Region and Identity in Medieval Andhra, New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-513661-6
- Tieken, Herman (2001), Kavya in South India: Old Tamil Cankam Poetry, Gonda Indological Studies, Volume X, Groningen: Egbert Forsten Publishing, ISBN 90-6980-134-5
- Varadarajan, Mu. (1988), A History of Tamil Literature, New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi (Translated from Tamil by E.Sa. Viswanathan)
- Zvelebil, Kamil (1992), Companion studies to the history of Tamil literature, Leiden: Brill, ISBN 90-04-09365-6