鐃緒申鐃塾モジ鐃遵ー鐃緒申蓮鐃宿醐申鐃緒申C鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃�POSIX鐃祝わ申蟲�申焚鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃銃わ申鐃緒申覆泙鐃緒申Unix鐃塾ワ申鐃藷タ￥申鐃春ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃塾よう鐃祝逸申鐃緒申鐃緒申法鐃緒申鐃緒申撻譟種申謄鐃緒申鵐哀鐃緒申鐃緒申謄鐃塾居申能鐃緒申箸鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃塾ワ申鐃藷タ￥申鐃春ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃藷供わ申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申 /p>
鐃緒申鐃塾モジ鐃遵ー鐃緒申蓮鐃縦常申椒鐃緒申鐃楯￥申鐃夙わ申鐃淑わ申鐃叔わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申法鐃緒申廛鐃獣ワ申鐃春ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申飽鐃渋醐申鐃緒申鐃銃縁申鐃緒申鐃緒申鵐拭鐃緒申侫鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鷆，鐃緒申鐃� `os` 鐃盾ジ鐃遵ー鐃緒申鬟ぅ鐃� 鐃楯￥申鐃夙わ申鐃銃わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申Unix鐃叔は￥申`os`鐃緒申 `posix` 鐃緒申鐃藷タ￥申鐃春ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃術￥申鐃緒申鐃獣トわ申鐃藷供わ申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申Unix鐃淑鰹申鐃緒申OS鐃叔わ申 `posix` 鐃熟誌申鐃術でわ申鐃殉わ申鐃藷が￥申 `os` 鐃緒申鐃藷タ￥申鐃春ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃縮わ申鐃緒申必鐃緒申鐃縮のワ申鐃瞬ワ申鐃獣トわ申鐃緒申鐃術でわ申鐃緒申茲�申砲覆辰鐃� 鐃緒申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申`os`鐃薯イワ申檗鐃緒申箸鐃緒申鐃夙￥申`posix`鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申忙鐃緒申僂鐃緒申討鐃� 鐃術フワ申鐃緒申鐃殉ンスわ申鐃緒申鐃緒申箸鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申箸呂鐃緒申鐃殉わ申鐃藷。わ申鐃緒申法鐃�`os`鐃熟￥申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃縦わ申鐃緒申鐃春駕申的鐃淑居申能鐃緒申鐃藷供わ申鐃銃わ申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃純え鐃出￥申`os.environ`鐃塾ワ申鐃緒申肇蠅�申儿鐃緒申鐃緒申譴� 鐃緒申鐃祝￥申鐃緒申動的鐃緒申`putenv()`鐃緒申討喀个鐃緒申茲�申糞鐃叔緒申任鐃緒申鐃�
鐃淑駕申鐃塾居申鐃述は￥申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃舜わ申雰鐃淑わ申里任鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃祝詳わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申砲弔鐃緒申討蓮鐃緒申弍鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃�Unix鐃緒申鐃殉ニュア鐃緒申覆泙鐃緒申鐃�POSIX鐃塾ドワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申函砲鮖仮箸鐃緒申討鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃�path鐃夙わ申鐃緒申名鐃緒申鐃塾逸申鐃緒申鐃熟￥申文鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃粛随申鐃緒申鐃曙た鐃術ワ申名鐃薯参照わ申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申
鐃緒申鐃初ー鐃熟￥申鐃純外鐃夙わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申陲気鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃熟ワ申鐃初ー鐃緒申鐃出わ申鐃銃は￥申鐃縮常申鐃緒申祿逸申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃銃ムコ鐃緒申鐃緒申砲鐃緒申鐃緒申陲気譴随申鐃緒申蕁種申蓮鐃緒申焚鐃緒申房鐃緒申鐃�`error`鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申
`posix`鐃盾ジ鐃遵ー鐃緒申砲蓮鐃緒申焚鐃緒申里茲�申淵如鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申椶鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申討鐃緒申泙鐃緒申鐃�

`environ`
鐃緒申鐃藷タプリタ鐃緒申鐃緒申動鐃緒申鐃曙た鐃緒申鐃塾器申境鐃術随申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃銃わ申文鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申飮鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃叔ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申淵蝓� 鐃純え鐃出￥申`posix.environ['HOME']`鐃熟￥申鐃循￥申鐃緒申妊鐃緒申譽�申肇鐃塾パワ申名鐃緒申表鐃緒申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申蓮鐃�C鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃�`getenv("HOME")`鐃緒申同鐃緒申鐃叔わ申鐃緒申
鐃緒申鐃塾デワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申淵鐃緒申鐃術刻申鐃緒申鐃銃も、`execv()`鐃緒申`popen()`鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃� `system()`鐃緒申鐃熟わ申鐃緒申鐃縦駈申鐃術随申鐃祝は影駈申鐃緒申与鐃緒申鐃殉わ申鐃藷。環駈申鐃術随申鐃緒申鐃術わ申鐃緒申必鐃竣わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申砲蓮鐃�`execve()`鐃緒申`environ`鐃緒申鐃熟わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃殉わ申鐃熟環駈申鐃術随申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃藷し￥申鐃緒申鐃緒申鬟┘鐃緒申鐃緒申檗鐃緒申箸鐃緒申鐃淑醐申鐃�`system()`鐃緒申`popen()`鐃緒申鐃熟わ申鐃緒申鐃殉ワ申匹鐃緒申娉辰鐃緒申泙鐃緒申鐃�
鐃緒申鐃塾モジ鐃遵ー鐃緒申鐃�`os`鐃緒申鐃縮わ申鐃銃誌申鐃術わ申鐃銃わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申覆鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申戮鐃緒申任鐃緒申鐃緒申綉㍼申鐃緒申鐃� 鐃夙ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃薯参照わ申鐃銃わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃祝は￥申`environ`鐃熟マッピングワ申鐃瞬ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃叔わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申蓮鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃塾刻申鐃旬わ申鐃術刻申鐃緒申鐃曙た鐃緒申鐃緒申必鐃緒申`putenv()`鐃緒申鐃緒申動的鐃祝呼わ申鐃出わ申鐃緒申襪鰹申醗奮鐃緒申蓮鐃緒申曚箸鐃宿デワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申淵鐃緒申同鐃緒申鐃叔わ申鐃緒申 changed.

`error`
鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃純外鐃熟￥申POSIX鐃舜随申鐃緒申POSIX鐃緒申連鐃塾ワ申鐃初ー鐃緒申鐃瞬わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃祝わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃淑わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃塾ワ申鐃緒申鐃竣わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃淑わ申鐃緒申鐃祝はわ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃殉わ申鐃藷。）わ申鐃塾誌申鐃緒申鐃純外鐃夙駈申鐃緒申鐃瞬わ申鐃緒申鐃� 鐃粛は￥申`errno`鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申佑離鐃緒申蕁種申鐃緒申鐃緒申匹函鐃�C鐃舜随申`perror()`鐃緒申表鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申弍鐃緒申鐃緒申襯�申蕁種申鐃獣ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃塾ペワ申鐃緒申鐃叔わ申鐃緒申鐃盾ジ鐃遵ー鐃緒申`errno`鐃緒申、OS鐃祝わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申討鐃緒申鐃� 鐃緒申鐃初ー鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃宿わ申名鐃緒申鐃緒申泙鐃叔わ申鐃緒申里濃鐃緒申箸鐃緒申討鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃�
鐃純外鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃初ス鐃塾常申鐃熟￥申`errno`鐃緒申`strerror`鐃塾ｏ申鐃縦わ申属鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申辰鐃� 鐃緒申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃峻わ申C鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃�`errno`鐃緒申鐃粛を、まわ申鐃緒申圓鐃緒申弍鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃�`strerror()` 鐃緒申鐃緒申離鐃緒申蕁種申鐃獣ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申辰討鐃緒申泙鐃緒申鐃�
鐃純外鐃緒申文鐃緒申鐃緒申両鐃緒申蓮鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃淑醐申鐃緒申鐃緒申`'os.error'`鐃叔わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申蓮鐃�`os` 鐃盾ジ鐃遵ー鐃緒申砲鐃獣て￥申鐃緒申鐃緒申単鐃淑ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申法鐃緒申鐃藷供わ申鐃緒申討鐃緒申泙鐃緒申鐃�

`posix`鐃盾ジ鐃遵ー鐃緒申砲蓮鐃緒申焚鐃緒申里茲�申粉愎鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃銃わ申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申

`chdir` (`path`)
鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃夙デワ申鐃曙ク鐃夙ワ申鐃�path鐃緒申鐃術刻申鐃緒申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申

`chmod` (`path, mode`)
path鐃塾パ￥申鐃淳ッワ申鐃緒申鐃盾ー鐃宿わ申鐃緒申佑鐃�mode鐃緒申鐃術刻申鐃緒申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申

`chown` (`path, uid, gid`)
path鐃塾ワ申鐃緒申鐃淑￥申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃暑ー鐃緒申ID鐃緒申鐃緒申佑鐃�uid鐃緒申gid鐃緒申鐃術刻申鐃緒申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申MS-DOS鐃緒申任鐃縮居申鐃緒申鐃�

`close` (`fd`)
鐃春ワ申鐃緒申鐃暑記鐃述誌申fd鐃塾指わ申鐃春ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鬟�鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申泙鐃緒申鐃�
鐃緒申鐃春￥申鐃緒申鐃塾関随申鐃熟￥申鐃緒申鐃駿ワ申I/O鐃塾わ申鐃緒申忙鐃緒申僂鐃緒申鐃暑こ鐃夙わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申箸鐃緒申討鐃緒申董鐃� `open()`鐃殉わ申鐃緒申`pipe()`鐃祝わ申鐃緒申屬鐃緒申鐃緒申侫鐃緒申鐃緒申覽㍼申匯劼鐃緒申鐃所し鐃淑わ申鐃緒申鐃出なわ申泙鐃緒申鐃緒申箸濆鐃緒申澳愎鐃�`open()`鐃緒申`popen()`鐃緒申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申 `fdopen()`鐃祝わ申鐃緒申屬鐃緒申譴随申肇侫鐃緒申鐃緒申襯�申屮鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申函匹鬟�鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申襪随申鐃祝は￥申鐃緒申鐃塾ワ申鐃瞬ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃夙わ申`close()`鐃潤ソ鐃獣ドわ申鐃緒申僂鐃緒申討鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃�

`dup` (`fd`)
鐃春ワ申鐃緒申鐃暑記鐃述誌申fd鐃緒申複鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃瞬わ申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申

`dup2` (`fd, fd2`)
鐃緒申能鐃叔わ申鐃緒申从能鐃祝フワ申鐃緒申鐃暑記鐃述誌申fd2鐃薯クワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃遵、fd鐃緒申 fd2鐃緒申複鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申

`execv` (`path, args`)
鐃渋行駕申能鐃春ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申path鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申螢刻申鐃�args鐃緒申鐃熟わ申鐃銃居申動鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃淳わ申鐃竣ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申即鐃緒申鐃緒申Python鐃緒申鐃藷タプリタ鐃祝わ申鐃瞬わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃所ス鐃夙は￥申文鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃� 鐃緒申鐃竣ワ申泙鐃緒申魯螢刻申箸任鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃�MS-DOS鐃緒申任鐃縮居申鐃緒申鐃�

`execve` (`path, args, env`)
鐃渋行駕申能鐃春ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申path鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申螢刻申鐃�args鐃夙環駈申鐃術随申env鐃緒申鐃熟わ申鐃銃居申動鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃淳のプワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申即鐃緒申鐃緒申Python鐃緒申鐃藷タプリタ鐃祝わ申鐃瞬わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃所ス鐃夙は￥申文鐃緒申鐃緒申離鐃緒申廛鐃殉わ申鐃熟リス鐃夙でわ申鐃緒申鐃縦駈申鐃術随申鐃熟￥申文鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃淑醐申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃殉ッピングわ申鐃緒申鐃叔ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申淵鐃叔なわ申鐃緒申个覆鐃殉わ申鐃藷。￥申MS-DOS鐃緒申任鐃縮居申鐃緒申鐃�

`_exit` (`n`)
鐃緒申鐃所ー鐃藷アップハワ申疋鐃緒申stdio鐃出ッフワ申鐃塾フワ申奪鐃緒申鐃淑ど）をコ￥申鐃暑せ鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃銃￥申鐃緒申鐃緒申n鐃叔プワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申了鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申MS-DOS鐃緒申任鐃縮居申鐃緒申鐃�
鐃緒申鐃春￥申鐃竣ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申了鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃縮常申鐃緒申鐃祝￥申蓮鐃�`sys.exit(n)`鐃緒申鐃緒申僂鐃緒申鐃� 鐃緒申鐃夙でわ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申的鐃祝は￥申`fork()`鐃祝わ申鐃述プワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃叔のわ申`_exit()`鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃術わ申鐃駿わ申鐃叔わ申鐃緒申

`fdopen` (`fd`[`, mode`[`, bufsize`]])
鐃春ワ申鐃緒申鐃暑記鐃述誌申fd鐃緒申鐃緒申続鐃緒申鐃曙た鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃竣ンされた鐃春ワ申鐃緒申鐃暑オ鐃瞬ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃夙わ申鐃瞬わ申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申mode鐃緒申bufsize鐃熟￥申鐃夙み刻申鐃淳関随申`open()`鐃緒申鐃出縁申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃銃縁申鐃緒申鐃塾わ申悗鐃緒申泙鐃緒申鐃�

`fork` ()
鐃述プワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃述プワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申任鐃�0鐃緒申鐃瞬わ申鐃緒申鐃銃プワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申任六劵廛鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃� 鐃竣ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申ID鐃緒申鐃瞬わ申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申MS-DOS鐃緒申任鐃縮居申鐃緒申鐃�

`fstat` (`fd`)
`stat()`鐃緒申同鐃粛に￥申鐃春ワ申鐃緒申鐃暑記鐃述誌申fd鐃塾常申鐃瞬わ申鐃瞬わ申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申

`ftruncate` (`fd, length`)
鐃春ワ申鐃緒申鐃暑記鐃述誌申fd鐃緒申鐃出縁申鐃緒申鐃緒申侫鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申頭鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃准わ申鐃所、鐃緒申鐃塾ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申length鐃出ワ申鐃夙にわ申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申

`getcwd` ()
鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃夙デワ申鐃曙ク鐃夙ワ申鐃宿緒申鐃淑醐申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃瞬わ申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申

`getegid` ()
鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃夙プワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃塾実醐申鐃緒申鐃暑ー鐃緒申ID鐃緒申鐃瞬わ申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申MS-DOS鐃緒申任鐃縮居申鐃緒申鐃�

`geteuid` ()
鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃夙プワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃塾実醐申鐃醇ー鐃緒申ID鐃緒申鐃瞬わ申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申MS-DOS鐃緒申任鐃縮居申鐃緒申鐃�

`getgid` ()
鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃夙プワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃塾ワ申鐃暑ー鐃緒申ID鐃緒申鐃瞬わ申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申MS-DOS鐃緒申任鐃縮居申鐃緒申鐃�

`getpgrp` ()
鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃夙プワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃塾プワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃暑ー鐃緒申ID鐃緒申鐃瞬わ申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申MS-DOS鐃緒申任鐃縮居申鐃緒申鐃�

`getpid` ()
鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃夙プワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃塾プワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申ID鐃緒申鐃瞬わ申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申MS-DOS鐃緒申任鐃縮居申鐃緒申鐃�

`getppid` ()
鐃銃プワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃塾プワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申ID鐃緒申鐃瞬わ申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申MS-DOS鐃緒申任鐃縮居申鐃緒申鐃�

`getuid` ()
鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃夙プワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃塾ユー鐃緒申ID鐃緒申鐃瞬わ申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申MS-DOS鐃緒申任鐃縮居申鐃緒申鐃�

`kill` (`pid, sig`)
pid鐃塾プワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃祝ワ申鐃緒申鐃淑ワ申sig鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申泙鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃�MS-DOS鐃緒申任鐃縮居申鐃緒申鐃�

`link` (`src, dst`)
src鐃緒申悗鐃緒申鐃�dst鐃夙わ申鐃緒申名鐃塾のハ￥申鐃宿ワ申鵐�鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申MS-DOS鐃緒申任鐃縮居申鐃緒申鐃�

`listdir` (`path`)
鐃緒申鐃緒申妊鐃緒申譽�申肇鐃緒申鐃塾フワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃縮常申鐃緒申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申螢刻申箸鐃緒申屬鐃緒申泙鐃緒申鐃� 鐃所ス鐃夙は￥申任鐃春の緒申鐃緒申砲覆鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃叔ワ申鐃曙ク鐃夙ワ申鐃緒申鐃渋醐申澆鐃緒申討鐃緒申討癲�申端鐃� 鐃春ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃�`'.'` 鐃緒申 `'..'`鐃淑ど）はリス鐃夙には含まわ申泙鐃緒申鐃�

`lseek` (`fd, pos, how`)
鐃春ワ申鐃緒申鐃暑記鐃述誌申fd鐃塾醐申鐃淳逸申鐃瞬わ申how鐃祝わ申蟒わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃�pos 鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃所し鐃殉わ申鐃緒申how鐃緒申`0`鐃塾常申鐃熟フワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃銃�申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃出逸申鐃瞬に￥申鐃殉わ申`1`鐃塾常申鐃熟醐申鐃淳逸申鐃瞬わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申舒鐃緒申屬法鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申`2`鐃塾常申鐃緒申鐃春ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃出逸申鐃瞬に醐申鐃淳逸申鐃瞬わ申鐃緒申鐃所さ鐃緒申泙鐃緒申鐃�

`lstat` (`path`)
`stat()`鐃緒申同鐃粛でわ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申椒鐃獣ワ申鐃緒申鵐�了悗鐃緒申鐃熟誌申鐃夙わ申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃淑ワ申鐃緒申椒鐃獣ワ申鐃緒申鵐�鐃縮居申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申謄鐃叔は￥申`stat()`鐃緒申同鐃緒申鐃緒申里箸覆鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申

`mkfifo` (`path`[`, mode`])
mode鐃叔誌申鐃所し鐃緒申鐃盾ー鐃宿￥申鐃殉わ申path鐃緒申名鐃塾わ申 FIFO鐃緒申POSIX 名鐃緒申鐃春わ申鐃術ワ申鐃竣）わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申泙鐃緒申鐃緒申妊侫鐃緒申鐃夙のモー鐃宿は￥申`0666`鐃緒申8鐃淑）でわ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃所し鐃緒申鐃盾ー鐃宿わ申鐃初、鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃夙わ申 umask 鐃緒申鐃粛わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申泙鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃�MS-DOS鐃緒申任鐃縮居申鐃緒申鐃�
FIFO 鐃熟パワ申鐃竣で￥申鐃縮常申離侫鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申同鐃粛にワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃暑こ鐃夙わ申鐃叔わ申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申FIFO 鐃熟￥申鐃緒申鐃曙が鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申磴�申弌鐃�`os.unlink()`鐃祝わ申辰董砲泙鐃渋醐申澆鐃緒申泙鐃緒申鐃� 鐃緒申鐃緒申的鐃緒申FIFO 鐃熟￥申鐃夙ワ申鐃緒申鐃出”プワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃宿み種申鐃塾わ申鐃緒申砲鐃緒申鐃薯オ￥申鐃竣ンし￥申鐃夙ワ申鐃初イ鐃緒申鐃緒申函疋廛鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申颪Ⅴ鐃緒申澆里鐃緒申鐃祝ワ申鐃緒申鐃竣ンする、鐃夙わ申鐃緒申鐃処う鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃初イ鐃緒申鐃緒申箸肇鐃緒申鐃緒申个箸隆屬鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申箸鐃緒申道鐃緒申僂鐃緒申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申 `mkfifo()`鐃熟￥申FIFO 鐃薯オ￥申鐃竣ンしなわ申鐃緒申鐃夙わ申鐃緒申鐃春わ申鐃銃わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申蓮鐃� 鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃叔わ申鐃緒申

`mkdir` (`path`[`, mode`])
mode鐃叔誌申鐃所し鐃緒申鐃盾ー鐃宿￥申鐃殉わ申path鐃緒申名鐃塾のデワ申鐃曙ク鐃夙ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃叔フワ申鐃緒申箸離癲種申匹蓮鐃�`0777`鐃緒申8鐃淑）でわ申鐃緒申mode鐃緒申無鐃暑す鐃暑シ鐃緒申鐃銃ワ申鐃盾あ鐃緒申泙鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申僂鐃緒申鐃緒申隋�申鐃緒申蠅件申鐃緒申癲種申匹鐃緒申蕁�申鐃緒申鐃緒申箸鐃� umask 鐃緒申鐃粛わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申泙鐃緒申鐃�

`nice` (`increment`)
鐃竣ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申優鐃緒申鐃縮わ申increment鐃緒申辰鐃緒申泙鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃粛ワ申鐃緒申未鐃緒申屬鐃緒申泙鐃緒申鐃� 鐃緒申MS-DOS鐃緒申任鐃縮居申鐃緒申鐃�

`open` (`file, flags`[`, mode`])
鐃春ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申file鐃薯オ￥申鐃竣ンし￥申flags鐃祝緒申鐃獣わ申鐃粛￥申鐃淑フラグ鐃夙駕申能鐃叔わ申鐃緒申鐃� mode鐃祝緒申鐃獣わ申鐃盾ー鐃宿わ申鐃緒申鐃所し鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃叔フワ申鐃緒申箸鐃�mode鐃緒申`0777`鐃緒申8鐃淑）で￥申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃夙わ申 umask 鐃緒申鐃粛わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申泙鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申廛鵑靴鐃緒申侫鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃塾フワ申鐃緒申鐃暑記鐃述子わ申鐃瞬わ申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申
鐃春ラグ鐃夙モー鐃宿わ申鐃粛に関わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃熟￥申Unix 鐃殉わ申鐃緒申 C 鐃塾ワ申鵐織鐃緒申鐃宿ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申箸鐃� 鐃緒申鐃夙わ申鐃銃わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃春ラグ鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃�`O_RDONLY`鐃緒申`O_WRONLY`鐃塾よう鐃淑￥申鐃熟￥申鐃緒申鐃塾モジ鐃遵ー鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申討鐃緒申泙鐃緒申鐃緒申憤聞澆鮖仮箸鐃緒申討鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃�
鐃緒申鐃春￥申鐃緒申鐃塾関随申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃駿ワ申 I/O 鐃塾わ申鐃緒申里鐃塾で￥申鐃縮常申蓮鐃緒申箸濆鐃緒申澳愎鐃�`open()` 鐃緒申鐃緒申僂鐃緒申討鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申隆愎鐃緒申蓮鐃�`read()`鐃緒申`write()`鐃潤ソ鐃獣ド（わ申鐃緒申他多鐃緒申鐃塾メソ鐃獣ド）わ申鐃緒申辰鐃緒申鐃�file 鐃緒申鐃瞬ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃夙”わ申鐃瞬わ申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申

`pipe` ()
鐃術ワ申鐃竣わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申泙鐃緒申鐃緒申匹濕鐃所、鐃書き刻申鐃淳のどわ申鐃緒申砲鐃緒申鐃術駕申能鐃淑フワ申鐃緒申鐃暑記鐃述子わ申鐃准ワ申`(r,w)`鐃緒申鐃瞬わ申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申MS-DOS鐃緒申任鐃縮居申鐃緒申鐃�

`plock` (`op`)
鐃竣ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃塾ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃夙わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃祝ワ申鐃獣ワ申鐃緒申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申op鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申`<sys/lock.h>`鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃銃わ申鐃殉わ申鐃祝にわ申蝓�申匹離鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申箸鐃緒申鐃緒申奪鐃� 鐃緒申鐃緒申襪�申鐃緒申鐃殉わ申泙鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃�MS-DOS鐃緒申任鐃縮居申鐃緒申鐃�

`popen` (`command`[`, mode`[`, bufsize`]])
command鐃舜の￥申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申command鐃緒申鐃緒申離僖鐃緒申廚鬟�鐃緒申廛鵑靴泙鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃粛は￥申鐃術ワ申鐃竣わ申鐃緒申続鐃緒申鐃曙た鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃竣ワ申僂澆鐃� file 鐃緒申鐃瞬ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃夙でわ申鐃緒申鐃術ワ申鐃竣わ申鐃出わ申鐃緒申鐃宿み種申蝓� 鐃殉わ申鐃熟書き刻申鐃淳のどわ申鐃初が鐃緒申能鐃叔わ申鐃暑か鐃熟￥申mode鐃緒申`'r'`鐃淑デフワ申鐃緒申函鐃� 鐃叔わ申鐃暑か`'w'`鐃叔わ申鐃暑か鐃祝逸申存鐃緒申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申bufsize鐃熟￥申鐃夙み刻申鐃淳関随申`open()`鐃緒申鐃出縁申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃銃縁申鐃緒申鐃縮ｏ申鐃� 鐃緒申鐃獣てわ申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申command 鐃塾緒申了鐃緒申鐃銃￥申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申`wait()`鐃祝居申鐃述わ申鐃緒申鐃春ワ申鐃緒申鐃殉ットわ申鐃緒申鐃藷コ￥申鐃宿わ申鐃曙た鐃緒申痢砲蓮鐃�file 鐃緒申鐃瞬ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃夙わ申`close()`鐃潤ソ鐃獣ドわ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃� 鐃夙わ申鐃銃種申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃暑こ鐃夙わ申鐃叔わ申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申MS-DOS鐃緒申任鐃縮居申鐃緒申鐃�

`putenv` (`varname, value`)
varname鐃緒申名鐃緒申鐃塾環駈申鐃術随申鐃薯、誌申鐃所さ鐃曙た文鐃緒申鐃緒申value鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃所し鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃術刻申鐃緒申鐃曙た鐃縦駈申鐃熟￥申`os.system()`鐃緒申 `os.popen()`鐃緒申`os.fork()`鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃�`os.execv()`鐃祝わ申鐃� 鐃緒申動鐃緒申鐃曙た鐃緒申鐃瞬プワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃祝影駈申鐃緒申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃銃のワ申鐃緒申鐃銃ワ申納鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃銃はわ申鐃殉わ申鐃藷。￥申
`putenv()`鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃楯￥申鐃夙わ申鐃緒申討鐃緒申鐃緒申隋�`os.environ`鐃緒申鐃緒申離鐃緒申鐃緒申謄鐃� 鐃舜わ申鐃粛の鰹申鐃緒申鐃緒申討蓮鐃緒申弍鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃�`putenv()`鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申房鐃銃暗�申鐃緒申儡鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申`putenv()`鐃塾呼び出わ申鐃祝わ申辰董鐃�`os.environ`鐃熟刻申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃� 鐃緒申鐃藷。緒申鐃獣て￥申鐃渋際にわ申`os.environ`鐃緒申鐃緒申離鐃緒申鐃緒申謄鐃舜わ申鐃粛の鰹申鐃緒申鐃緒申討鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃� 望鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃夙わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃夙になわ申泙鐃緒申鐃�

`strerror` (`code`)
code鐃叔誌申鐃所し鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃初ー鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃宿わ申鐃出縁申鐃緒申鐃暑エ鐃初ー鐃緒申奪鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申屬鐃緒申泙鐃緒申鐃�

`read` (`fd, n`)
鐃緒申鐃緒申n鐃出ワ申鐃夙のデ￥申鐃緒申鐃薯、フワ申鐃緒申鐃暑記鐃述誌申fd鐃塾フワ申鐃緒申鐃暑か鐃緒申鐃宿み刻申鐃緒申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃宿み刻申鐃緒申鐃緒申丱鐃緒申反鐃緒申鐃� string 鐃緒申鐃瞬わ申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申
鐃緒申鐃春￥申鐃緒申鐃塾関随申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃駿ワ申 I/O 鐃塾わ申鐃緒申里鐃塾で￥申`open()`鐃殉わ申鐃緒申 `pipe()`鐃祝わ申鐃緒申屬鐃緒申譴随申侫鐃緒申鐃緒申覽㍼申匯劼鐃緒申个鐃緒申銅孫圓鐃緒申鐃緒申泙鐃緒申鐃� 鐃夙み刻申鐃淳関随申`open()`鐃緒申`popen()`鐃緒申`fdopen()`鐃祝わ申鐃緒申屬鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申file 鐃緒申鐃瞬ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃夙”￥申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申`sys.stdin`鐃緒申鐃宿み刻申鐃緒申鐃緒申砲蓮鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃� 鐃潤ソ鐃獣ワ申`read()`鐃殉わ申鐃緒申`readline()`鐃緒申鐃緒申僂鐃緒申討鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃�

`readlink` (`path`)
鐃緒申鐃緒申椒鐃獣ワ申鐃緒申鵐�鐃緒申悗鐃緒申僖鐃緒申鐃宿緒申鐃淑醐申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃瞬わ申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃淑ワ申鐃緒申椒鐃獣ワ申鐃緒申鵐�鐃� 無鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃銃ワ申任蓮鐃緒申鐃緒申`error`鐃薯あわ申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申

`remove` (`path`)
鐃春ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申path鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃叔ワ申鐃曙ク鐃夙ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申襪随申鐃緒申`rmdir()` 鐃熟￥申鐃淑駕申鐃薯参照わ申鐃銃わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申蓮鐃緒申鐃述わ申`unlink()`鐃舜随申鐃緒申同鐃緒申鐃緒申里任鐃緒申鐃�

`rename` (`src, dst`)
鐃春ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申泙鐃緒申魯妊鐃緒申譽�申肇鐃縮常申鐃�src鐃緒申鐃緒申dst鐃緒申鐃術刻申鐃緒申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申

`rmdir` (`path`)
鐃叔ワ申鐃曙ク鐃夙ワ申path鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申

`setgid` (`gid`)
鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃夙プワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃塾ワ申鐃暑ー鐃緒申ID鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃所し鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申MS-DOS鐃緒申任鐃縮居申鐃緒申鐃�

`setpgrp` ()
鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃銃ムコ鐃緒申鐃緒申 `setpgrp()` 鐃殉わ申鐃緒申 setpgrp(0,0) 鐃塾わ申鐃緒申鐃塾￥申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃銃ワ申房鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃銃わ申鐃緒申鐃塾わ申討喀个鐃緒申泙鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申泪鐃銃ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃祝つわ申鐃銃は￥申 Unix鐃殉ニュア鐃緒申鮖仮箸鐃緒申討鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃�MS-DOS鐃緒申任鐃縮居申鐃緒申鐃�

`setpgid` (`pid, pgrp`)
鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃銃ムコ鐃緒申鐃緒申 `setpgid()` 鐃緒申討喀个鐃緒申泙鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申泪鐃銃ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃祝つわ申鐃銃は￥申 Unix鐃殉ニュア鐃緒申鮖仮箸鐃緒申討鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃�MS-DOS鐃緒申任鐃縮居申鐃緒申鐃�

`setsid` ()
鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃銃ムコ鐃緒申鐃緒申 `setsid()` 鐃緒申討喀个鐃緒申泙鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申泪鐃銃ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃祝つわ申鐃銃は￥申 Unix鐃殉ニュア鐃緒申鮖仮箸鐃緒申討鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃�MS-DOS鐃緒申任鐃縮居申鐃緒申鐃�

`setuid` (`uid`)
鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃夙プワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃塾ユー鐃緒申ID鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃所し鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申MS-DOS鐃緒申任鐃縮居申鐃緒申鐃�

`stat` (`path`)
与鐃緒申鐃緒申譴随申僖鐃緒申如鐃�`stat()` 鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃銃ムコ鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃渋行わ申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申佑蓮鐃� 鐃緒申鐃淑わ申鐃夙わ申10鐃縦わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃叔刻申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申襯随申廛鐃叔わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃曙ぞ鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申蓮鐃�stat 鐃緒申造鐃塾の最わ申鐃緒申廖覆鐃緒申聴椰鐃緒申鐃叔緒申砲淵鐃緒申弌鐃緒申如鐃緒申鐃緒申里茲�申塀鐃緒申鐃祝なわ申泙鐃緒申鐃� `st_mode`鐃緒申 `st_ino`鐃緒申 `st_dev`鐃緒申 `st_nlink`鐃緒申 `st_uid`鐃緒申 `st_gid`鐃緒申 `st_size`鐃緒申 `st_atime`鐃緒申 `st_mtime`鐃緒申 `st_ctime`鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃祝わ申辰討蓮鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃祝わ申鐃緒申鐃縦わ申鐃塾ワ申鐃緒申鐃銃ムが鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃宿加わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申腓�申鐃緒申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申MS-DOS鐃緒申任蓮鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申弔鐃緒申離鐃緒申鐃緒申謄鐃祝ワ申鐃淳￥申鐃粛わ申鐃緒申鐃所さ鐃緒申泙鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃�
鐃緒申鐃春￥申標鐃緒申皀醐申紂種申鐃� `stat` 鐃祝は￥申 stat 鐃緒申造鐃塾わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申个鐃緒申櫃鐃緒申鐃塾�申帖鐃緒申愎鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃銃わ申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申

`symlink` (`src, dst`)
src 鐃緒申悗鐃� dst 鐃夙わ申鐃緒申名鐃緒申鐃塾ワ申鐃緒申椒鐃獣ワ申鐃緒申鵐�鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃淑ワ申鐃緒申椒鐃獣ワ申鐃緒申鵐�鐃縮居申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申謄鐃叔は￥申鐃緒申鐃� `error` 鐃薯あわ申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申

`system` (`command`)
文鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃粛随申鐃緒申鐃曙た command 鐃薯サブワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申納孫圓鐃緒申鐃緒申泙鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃熟￥申標鐃緒申鐃�C鐃舜随申 `system()`鐃塾呼び出わ申鐃緒申鐃夙にわ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申討鐃緒申董鐃緒申鐃緒申隆愎鐃緒申鐃銃縁申佑鐃緒申鐃緒申造鐃� 鐃緒申鐃緒申泙鐃緒申鐃�`posix.environ`鐃緒申`sys.stdin` 鐃緒申鐃術刻申鐃緒申鐃銃も、鐃渋行わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申 command 鐃塾環駈申鐃祝わ申反鐃叔わ申鐃緒申泙鐃緒申鐃� 鐃緒申鐃緒申佑蓮鐃緒申廛鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申僚鐃塾誌申鐃緒申董鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申如鐃�`wait()`鐃祝居申鐃述わ申鐃緒申鐃春ワ申鐃緒申鐃殉ットわ申鐃緒申鐃藷コ￥申鐃宿わ申鐃曙た鐃緒申里任鐃緒申鐃�

`tcgetpgrp` (`fd`)
fd 鐃緒申`open()`鐃祝わ申鐃緒申屬鐃緒申鐃暑、鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃竣ンされた鐃春ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申離侫鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃� 鐃緒申鐃述子）にわ申鐃緒申鐃所さ鐃曙た端鐃緒申鐃祝器申連鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃竣ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃暑ー鐃竣のワ申鐃暑ー鐃緒申ID鐃緒申鐃瞬わ申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申MS-DOS鐃緒申任鐃縮居申鐃緒申鐃�

`tcsetpgrp` (`fd, pg`)
fd 鐃緒申`open()`鐃祝わ申鐃緒申屬鐃緒申鐃暑、鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃竣ンされた鐃春ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申離侫鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃� 鐃緒申鐃述子）にわ申鐃緒申鐃所さ鐃曙た端鐃緒申鐃祝器申連鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃竣ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃暑ー鐃竣のワ申鐃暑ー鐃緒申ID鐃緒申 pg 鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃所し鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申MS-DOS鐃緒申任鐃縮居申鐃緒申鐃�

`times` ()
CPU 鐃塾誌申鐃術誌申鐃瞬などわ申鐃緒申単鐃縮で種申鐃緒申鐃緒申5鐃縦わ申鐃緒申動鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃叔刻申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申襯随申廛鐃緒申鐃瞬わ申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃竣ワ申粒謄鐃緒申鐃緒申謄鐃緒申鐃緒申頭鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃祝￥申鐃醇ー鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃瞬￥申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃銃ワ申鐃緒申屐鐃� 鐃述プワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃塾ユー鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃瞬￥申鐃述プワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃塾ワ申鐃緒申鐃銃ワ申鐃緒申屐鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃俊駕申鐃塾わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃出駕申鐃緒申屬鐃宿緒申鐃緒申泙鐃緒申鐃�Unix 鐃緒申 times(2) 鐃塾マニュア鐃緒申據鐃緒申鐃緒申鮖仮箸鐃緒申鐃� 鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申MS-DOS鐃緒申任鐃縮居申鐃緒申鐃�

`umask` (`mask`)
鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃夙わ申 umask 鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃所し鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申 umask 鐃緒申鐃粛わ申鐃瞬わ申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申MS-DOS鐃緒申任鐃縮居申鐃緒申鐃�

`uname` ()
鐃緒申鐃術わ申鐃銃わ申鐃緒申OS鐃塾常申鐃緒申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃�5鐃縦の刻申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃叔わ申鐃緒申張鐃緒申廛鐃緒申鐃瞬わ申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃塾ワ申鐃竣ワ申鐃� 5鐃縦わ申文鐃緒申鐃緒申嚢鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申譟�申鐃緒申譴常申鐃� `(鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃銃ワ申名鐃緒申鐃塾￥申鐃緒申名鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃銃ワ申鐃所ー鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃銃ワ申弌鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃熟￥申鐃宿ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申名)` 鐃緒申表鐃緒申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃銃ワ申砲鐃獣ては￥申鐃塾￥申鐃緒申名鐃緒申鐃緒申頭鐃緒申8文鐃緒申鐃塾み￥申鐃殉わ申鐃熟種申鐃竣な刻申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃塾みわ申鐃緒申鐃出わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申腓�申鐃緒申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃循ワ申鐃緒申名鐃緒申鐃緒申个鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃宿わ申鐃緒申法鐃熟￥申 `socket.gethostname()` 鐃殉わ申鐃緒申 `socket.gethostbyaddr(socket.gethostname())` 鐃緒申箸鐃緒申鐃緒申箸任鐃緒申鐃� 鐃緒申MS-DOS鐃緒申鐃殉わ申鐃重わ申 Unix 鐃緒申任鐃縮居申鐃緒申鐃�

`unlink` (`path`)
鐃春ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申 path 鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申蓮鐃�`remove` 鐃緒申同鐃緒申鐃緒申能鐃叔￥申 `unlink` 鐃夙わ申鐃緒申名鐃緒申鐃熟￥申Unix 鐃叔わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申的鐃緒申名鐃緒申鐃叔わ申鐃緒申

`utime` (`path, (atime, mtime)`)
鐃緒申鐃緒申侫鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃塾ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃瞬￥申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃瞬わ申与鐃緒申鐃緒申譴随申佑鐃緒申鐃緒申蠅件申泙鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃�2鐃緒申鐃旬の逸申鐃緒申鐃緒申2鐃縦のワ申鐃緒申鐃銃ワ申鐃緒申鐃縦ワ申鐃竣ワ申任鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃�

`wait` ()
鐃述プワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃塾緒申了鐃緒申鐃峻わ申鐃緒申鐃竣ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申ID鐃夙緒申了鐃緒申鐃銃￥申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申泙鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃竣ワ申鐃緒申屬鐃緒申泙鐃緒申鐃� 鐃緒申了鐃緒申鐃銃￥申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申16鐃俊ットの随申鐃粛で￥申鐃緒申鐃縮バワ申鐃夙はプワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申了鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申譴随申鐃緒申鐃緒申淵鐃� 鐃瞬刻申、鐃緒申魅丱鐃緒申箸禄鐃塾誌申鐃緒申董鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申淵鐃緒申鐃緒申淵鐃緒申峭罎�0鐃塾常申鐃塾み）でわ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃縮バワ申鐃夙わ申鐃緒申魅咼奪箸蓮鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申侫鐃緒申鐃緒申襪�申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申譴随申鐃緒申縫鐃緒申奪箸鐃緒申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申MS-DOS鐃緒申任鐃縮居申鐃緒申鐃�

`waitpid` (`pid, options`)
鐃緒申鐃所さ鐃曙た鐃竣ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申ID鐃塾子プワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃塾緒申了鐃緒申鐃峻わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃塾プワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申ID鐃夙緒申了鐃緒申鐃銃￥申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申`wait()`鐃塾常申鐃緒申同鐃粛にワ申鐃藷コ￥申鐃宿わ申鐃曙た鐃緒申痢砲鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申廛鐃緒申鐃瞬わ申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申鐃銃び出わ申鐃塾ワ申鐃殉ワ申謄鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申蓮鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃� options 鐃祝わ申辰瞳鐃殉り、鐃縮常申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃� 鐃峻わ申鐃緒申鐃祝わ申0鐃緒申鐃緒申蠅刻申戮鐃緒申任鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃�`waitpid()`鐃薯サポ￥申鐃夙わ申鐃銃わ申鐃淑わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃銃ワ申任蓮鐃緒申鐃緒申 `error` 鐃薯あわ申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申MS-DOS鐃緒申任鐃縮居申鐃緒申任鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃�

`write` (`fd, str`)
文鐃緒申鐃緒申 str 鐃緒申侫鐃緒申鐃緒申覽㍼申匯鐃� fd 鐃塾フワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申暴颪Ⅴ鐃緒申澆泙鐃緒申鐃� 鐃渋際に書き刻申鐃殉れた鐃出ワ申鐃夙随申鐃緒申鐃瞬わ申鐃緒申泙鐃緒申鐃�
鐃緒申鐃春￥申鐃緒申鐃塾関随申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃駿ワ申 I/O 鐃塾わ申鐃緒申里鐃塾で￥申`open()`鐃殉わ申鐃緒申 `pipe()`鐃祝わ申鐃緒申屬鐃緒申譴随申侫鐃緒申鐃緒申覽㍼申匯劼鐃緒申个鐃緒申銅孫圓鐃緒申鐃緒申泙鐃緒申鐃� 鐃夙み刻申鐃淳関随申`open()`鐃緒申`popen()`鐃緒申`fdopen()`鐃祝わ申鐃緒申屬鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申file 鐃緒申鐃瞬ワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃夙”￥申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申`sys.stdout`鐃緒申`sys.stderr` 鐃緒申鐃出わ申鐃緒申鐃書き刻申鐃淳わ申圓鐃緒申鐃緒申砲蓮鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申離瓮緒申奪鐃�`write()`鐃緒申鐃緒申僂鐃緒申討鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃�

`WNOHANG`
鐃述プワ申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃塾ワ申鐃銃￥申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申直鐃緒申鐃祝種申鐃緒申鐃叔わ申鐃淑わ申鐃緒申鐃祝￥申鐃熟ングわ申鐃暑こ鐃夙わ申鐃薯けるた鐃緒申鐃� `waitpid()` 鐃塾ワ申鐃竣ワ申鐃緒申鐃叔わ申鐃緒申

`O_RDONLY`

`O_WRONLY`

`O_RDWR`

`O_NDELAY`

`O_NONBLOCK`

`O_APPEND`

`O_DSYNC`

`O_RSYNC`

`O_SYNC`

`O_NOCTTY`

`O_CREAT`

`O_EXCL`

`O_TRUNC`
`open()` 鐃舜随申鐃舜の逸申鐃緒申 `flag` 鐃塾わ申鐃緒申離鐃緒申廛鐃緒申鐃緒申任鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申鐃緒申蓮鐃� 鐃俊ッワ申単鐃縮わ申OR鐃初算鐃祝とわ申複鐃緒申鐃塾わ申里鐃緒申鐃術わ申鐃暑こ鐃夙わ申鐃叔わ申鐃殉わ申鐃緒申


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