ä¿éºæãæãæ¨ã¦ã«ãªããªãã®ãé
åã®è²¯èåã®çå½ä¿éºã§ãããä¸æ¹ã§ä¿éºæãé«ãå´é¢ããããã©ãããå ´åã«å¥ç´ããã°ãããè¿·ã£ã¦ãã¾ãããï¼
ããã§ã¯ã貯èåã®çå½ä¿éºã®2ã¤ã®å½¹å²ã¨ãããã«è²¯èæ§ãé«ãã2ã¤ã®æ¹æ³ã解説ãã¾ãã
ãã®è¨äºã¯ãããªããæãæ¨ã¦ãããã¯è²¯èæ§ã®ããçå½ä¿éºã®ã©ã¡ããé¸ã¶ã¹ããå¤æããéã®åèã«ãªãã¾ãã
The following two tabs change content below.
ç§ãã¡ã¯ãã客æ§ã®ãéã®åé¡ã解決ããå°æ¥ã®å®å¿ã確ä¿ããæ¹æ³ã追æ±ããéå£ã§ããã¡ã³ãã¼ã¯å
¬èªä¼è¨å£«ãç¨ç士ãMBAãCFPãç¸ç¶è¨ºæ士ãä½å®
ãã¼ã³ã¢ããã¤ã¶ã¼ãè¡æ¿æ¸å£«çã®è³æ ¼ãæã£ã¦ãããããããç¾å ´ã3年以ä¸çµé¨ãã¦ããè
ã®ã¿ã§éå¶ãã¦ãã¾ãã
1.貯èåã®çå½ä¿éºã¨ã¯ï¼
貯èåã®çå½ä¿éºã¯ãå¥ç´è
ã亡ããªã£ãéã«ä¿éºéãåãåããç¹ã¯ãæãæ¨ã¦åã®çå½ä¿éºã¨åãã§ãã
ãã®ä¸æ¹ã§æ¯æã®ä¿éºæãç©ã¿ç«ã¦ããã解ç´æãæºææã®ããããã«å¿
ããéãåãåããç¹ãæãæ¨ã¦åã¨ã®éãã§ãã
ãã®ããã«ãéã貯ãããã¨ãã§ããããã貯èåã®çå½ä¿éºã¨å¼ã°ãã¾ãã
2.貯èåãªãä»ã¯çµèº«ä¿éºããã¿ã¼
貯èåã®çå½ä¿éºã«ã¯çµèº«ä¿éºã»é¤èä¿éºã®2種é¡ããããæ»ã£ã¦ãããéã®é¡ã«å¤§ããªéããããã¾ãã
ããããããã®ã¨ããã®ãã¤ãã¹éå©ã®å½±é¿ã«ãã£ã¦è²¯èã®å¹çãæªããªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã¾ããã
ããã©çµèº«ä¿éºã®æ¹ã¯ãé¸ã³æ¹ãå¥ç´æ¹æ³ã«ãã£ã¦ã¯ãéãå¢ãããã¨ãã§ã貯èã¨ãã¦ã®ä¾¡å¤ãããã¾ãã
ããããé¤èä¿éºã¯ãçµè«ããè¨ã£ã¦æ¯æã£ããéããè¿ã£ã¦ãããéã®æ¹ãå°ãªããã¨ãã»ã¨ãã©ãªã®ã§ã貯èã¨ãã¦ã¯ããããã§ãã¾ããã
3.æ»äº¡ä¿éãåªå
ãããªãæãæ¨ã¦åããããã
çµè«ããè¨ãã¨ãæ»äº¡ä¿éãéè¦ãã¦çå½ä¿éºãé¸ã¶ã®ã§ããã°ãæãæ¨ã¦åã¨æ¯ã¹ã¦è²¯èåã¯æ ¼æ®µã«å²é«ã¨ãªãããã¦ããã¾ããã
ä¿éºæãããããããæãæ¨ã¦åããããããã¾ãã
å®éãã©ã®ç¨åº¦éãããAçå½ã®ä¿éºååãä¾ã«ã¨ã£ã¦æ¯è¼ãã¦ã¿ã¾ãããã
çµèº«ä¿éºã»æãæ¨ã¦åï¼å®æä¿éºï¼ãããã30æ³ç·æ§ã1,000ä¸åã®æ»äº¡ä¿éãã¤ãã¦å å
¥ãããã®ã¨ãã¾ãã
ã¾ãæãæ¨ã¦åã®ä¿éºæºäºã®å¹´é½¢ã60æ³ãçµèº«ä¿éºã®ä¿éºææè¾¼æºäºã60æ³ã«è¨å®ãã¾ãããã®å ´åã®ä¿éºæã¯ä»¥ä¸ã®éãã§ãã
- æãæ¨ã¦åï¼2,570å
- çµèº«ä¿éºï¼21,640å
ã覧ã®éãã60æ³ã¾ã§ã®éã§ããã°ãåã1,000ä¸åã®ä¿éãã¤ããã®ã«è²¯èåã®æ¹ãç´9åãé«ããªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã
æãæ¨ã¦åãªã貯èåããã¯ããã«ä½ãä¿éºæã§ãåãé¡ãããã¯ããã«é«ãé¡ã®æ»äº¡ä¿éãç¨æãããã¨ãå¯è½ã§ãã
4.çµèº«ä¿éºã®2ã¤ã®å½¹å²
çµèº«ä¿éºã§ã¯æ»äº¡ä¿éã»è²¯èã¨ãã2ã¤ã®å´é¢ããããã¨ã¯æ¸ãã¾ããã
ã¾ããä¸ã§æ¸ããéããæ»äº¡ä¿éãåªå
ããå ´åãæãæ¨ã¦åã®æ¹ãé©ãã¦ãã¾ãã
ããã§ã¯è²¯èåã®çå½ä¿éºã§ããçµèº«ä¿éºã¯ãã©ããã£ãç®çã§å©ç¨ããã®ãé©ãã¦ããã®ãã1ã¤ãã¤è¦ã¦ããã¾ãããã
4.1.æ»äº¡ä¿éã¯ãæ´çè²»ç¨ãã¨ãã¦å©ç¨ãã
çå½ä¿éºã«ãããæ»äº¡ä¿éã¯ã主ã«ä»¥ä¸2ã¤ã®ç®çã§å¥ç´ããã¾ãã
- éºããã家æã®ç活費ã¨ãã¦
- è¬å¼ä»£ãªã©ã®æ´çè²»ç¨ã¨ãã¦
ãã®ãã¡ãéºããã家æã®ç活費ã¨ãã¦æ»äº¡ä¿éãç¨æããã®ã«é©ãã¦ããã®ã¯ãæãæ¨ã¦åã®çå½ä¿éºã§ãã
ä¸ã§æ¯è¼ããããã«ãå°ãªãä¿éºæã§å¤ãã®ä¿éºéãç¨æãããã¨ãã§ããããã§ãã
ä¾ãã°ç¨¼ãæã§ããä¸å®¶ã®ãç¶æ§ã亡ããããå ´åãã¾ã¨ã¾ã£ãéé¡ã®ä¿éºéãéºãå¿
è¦ãããã¾ãã
ãã®å ´åã§ããæãæ¨ã¦åãªãä¿éºæããããããã¨ãå¯è½ã§ãã
ã¾ãä»®ã«æãæ¨ã¦åã§å¥ç´ã60æ³æºäºã¨ããå ´åã§ãããã®é ã«ã¯åä¾ãèªç«ãã¦ããã¨èãããæ»äº¡ä¿éã®å¿
è¦æ§ãå°ãªããªãã¾ãã
ãããæãæ¨ã¦åãé©ãã¦ããçç±ã§ãã
ä¸æ¹ã貯èåã®çå½ä¿éºã¯ãæ´çè²»ç¨ã¨ãã¦å©ç¨ããã®ãé©ãã¦ãã¾ãã
æ¥æ¬æ¶è²»è
åä¼ã®èª¿æ»ã«ããã¨ãè¬åè²»ç¨ã®å¹³åã¯ç´196ä¸åãå°åãªã©ã«ãã£ã¦å·®ãã§ãå¯è½æ§ã¯ãããã®ã®ãå°ãªãã¨ãéºããã家æã®ããã®ç活費ãããå¿
è¦ãªéé¡ã¯æç¶å°ãªãã¦ãã¿ã¾ãã
ãã®ãããã§ããã°ã貯èåã®çå½ä¿éºã§ãæ¯è¼çç¨æããããã§ãããã
ã¾ãçµèº«ä¿éºã¨ãªãã®ã§ãå®æä¿éºã§ã¯ã«ãã¼ããã®ãé£ããé«é½¢ã§äº¡ããªã£ãéã«ããä¿éºéãæä¾ãã家æã®è² æ
ãæ¸ãããã®ãæ´çè²»ç¨ã¨ãã¦é©ãã¦ããçç±ã§ãã
4.2.貯èã¯èå¾ã®ããã®è³éããããã¯å¦è³ä¿éºä»£ããã«ä½¿ã
çµèº«ä¿éºã®è²¯èæ§ã¯ãèå¾ã®ããã®è³éã貯ããã®ã«æ´»ç¨ããã®ãæå¹ã§ãã
åä¾ãç¬ç«ããã¾ã§ã¯æ»äº¡ä¿éã¨ãã¦å¥ç´ãæ®ãã¦ãããåä¾ãç¬ç«ãã¦å®å¹´ã§éè·ãããã¨ã«ã¯ã解ç´ãã¦è²¯ã¾ã£ããéãèå¾ã®çæ´»è³éã¨ãã¦å©ç¨ãã¾ãã
ãã®å ´åãä¾ãã°60æ³ã®å®å¹´æã«æè¾¼æºäºã¨ãªãããå¥ç´ãè¨è¨ãããã¨ã§ã以ä¸ã®å³ã®ããã«60æ³ä»¥éã«è§£ç´ããéã«ãæãè¾¼ãã ä¿éºæã®éé¡ããå¤ãã®ææ»éãåãåããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã
ä¸ä¾ã¨ãã¦Bçå½ã®çµèº«ä¿éºãã¿ã¦ã¿ã¾ãããã
ãã®ä¿éºã§ãæ»äº¡æã®ä¿éºéã1,000ä¸åã¨è¨å®ããå ´åã«ã30æ³ç·æ§ãå å
¥ãã¦60æ³ã«ãªãã¾ã§ã«æãè¾¼ãä¿éºæã®ç·é¡ã¯ç´780ä¸åï¼ä¿éºæã¯æ¯æ21,640åï¼ã
ãããã¦60æ³æè¾¼æºäºæç¹ã§è§£ç´ããã¨ç´860ä¸åãåãåãã¦ããã®ææ»çã¯ç´110%ã¨ãªãã¾ãã
ã¾ã60æ³æç¹ã§èå¾è³éãååã§ããã°ããã®ã¾ã¾å¥ç´ãæ®ãã¦ãããã¨ã§ã解ç´ããã¨ãã«ãããããéãããã«å¢ãããã¨ãå¯è½ã§ãã
ãã®è²¯èæ§ãæ´»ããã¦ãå¦è³ä¿éºã®ä»£ããã¨ãã¦å©ç¨ããæ¹æ³ãããã¾ãã
ä¾ãã°30æ³ã§åä¾ãã§ããç·æ§ããçµèº«ä¿éºã«å å
¥ããã¨ä»®å®ãã¦ã·ãã¥ã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãã¦ã¿ã¾ãããã
ãã®ç·æ§ã¯èªåã45æ³ã¨ãªã£ã¦åä¾ãé«æ ¡ã¸ä¸ãã段éã48æ³ã¨ãªã£ã¦åä¾ã大å¦ã¸ä¸ãã段éã§ãä¸å®ã®è³éã欲ããã¨ãã¾ãã
ããã§å
ã»ã©ã®Bçå½ã®çµèº«ä¿éºã以ä¸æ¡ä»¶ã§å å
¥ãã¾ãã
- ä¿éºéé¡ï¼500ä¸å
- ä¿éºææè¾¼æéï¼15å¹´ææ¸
ãã®å ´åãæºæã¨ãªã15å¹´å¾ã¾ã§ã«æ¯æãæè¾¼ä¿éºæç´¯è¨ã¨15å¹´ç®ã®æ®µéã§è§£ç´ããéã®è§£ç´è¿æ»éã¯ä»¥ä¸ã®éãã§ãã
- æè¾¼ä¿éºæç´¯è¨ï¼ææä¿éºæï¼21,575åï¼ï¼ç´388ä¸å
- 解ç´è¿æ»éï¼æè¾¼æºäºæç¹ï¼ï¼ç´391ä¸åï¼ææ»çï¼101.7ï¼
ï¼
éè¡ã«é ãã¦ããããå©çãããä¸ã«ãä¸ãä¸ãå¥ç´è
ã®æ¹ããã®15年以å
ã«äº¡ããªã£ãå ´åã¯500ä¸åã®ä¿éºéã家æãåãåããã¨ãã§ãã¾ãã
ã¾ããé«æ ¡ã®è³éã¯ãããã大å¦ã«å
¥ãã¾ã§è²¯ãã¦ããããã¨ãã£ãããã«ã解ç´ããã¾ã§ã®æéãå
延ã°ãã«ããã°ã以ä¸ã®éãããã«ææ»çããããªãã¾ãã
- 解ç´è¿æ»éï¼å¥ç´å¹´æ°18å¹´æç¹ï¼ï¼ç´402ä¸åï¼ææ»çï¼103.5ï¼
ï¼
5.貯èã®å¹çãããããæ¹æ³2ã¤
çµèº«ä¿éºã§ã¯å¥ç´å
容ã工夫ãããã¨ã§ã貯èã®å¹çãé«ãããã¨ãå¯è½ã§ãã
å
·ä½çãªæ¹æ³ã¨ãã¦ä»¥ä¸2ã¤ãããããã¾ãã
- çãæéã§ä¿éºæãæ¯æãçµããããã«è§£ç´ããã«ããã¦ãã
- ãã«å»ºã¦ã®çµèº«ä¿éºãé¸ã¶
1ã¤ãã¤è§£èª¬ãã¾ãã
5.1.çãæéã§ä¿éºæãæ¯æãçµããããã«è§£ç´ããã«ããã¦ãã
ä¸ã®ä¾ã«åºããããã«ã15å¹´æã10å¹´æã®ããã«åºæ¥ãã ãçãæéã§ä¿éºæãæ¯æãçµããæ¹ããæ¯æãã¹ãä¿éºæã®ç·é¡ãå°ãªããªãä¸ã«ææ»ã®è¿æ»çãé«ã¾ãã¾ãã
ãã®åã ãæ¯æã®ä¿éºæãé«ããªãã¾ããããéã«ä½è£ãããã°ããã®æ¹æ³ãã¨ã£ãæ¹ããå¾ã§ãã
ã¾ããã®æ¹æ³ã¯ãåä¾ã®å¦è³ä¿éºä»£ããã«çµèº«ä¿éºã使ãããéã«é©ãã¦ãã¾ãã
ä¾ãã°Cçå½ã®çµèº«ä¿éºã«ããã¦æ»äº¡ä¿éºé500ä¸åãæè¾¼æéã15å¹´æãã¨ããå¥ç´ãã20å¹´ç®ã«è§£ç´ããå ´åã®æè¾¼ä¿éºæã®ç´¯è¨ã解ç´è¿æ»éã¯ä»¥ä¸ã®éãã§ãã
- æè¾¼ä¿éºæç´¯è¨ï¼ææä¿éºæï¼21,575åï¼ï¼3,883,500å
- 解ç´è¿æ»éï¼å¥ç´20å¹´ç®æç¹ï¼ï¼4,069,500åï¼ææ»çï¼104.7ï¼
ï¼
5.2.ãã«å»ºã¦ã®çµèº«ä¿éºãé¸ã¶
çµèº«ä¿éºã«ã¯ãããã«å»ºã¦ãããå¤é¡ãã¨ããã¿ã¤ããããã¾ããããã§ã¯ãã«å»ºã¦ã®çµèº«ä¿éºã«ã¤ãã¦ç°¡åã«ç´¹ä»ãã¾ãã
ãã«å»ºã¦ã®çµèº«ä¿éºã¨ã¯ããã®åã®éãæ¥æ¬åã§ã¯ãªãç±³ãã«ãªã©ã§æ¯æãã解ç´è¿æ»éãç±³ãã«ãªã©ã§åãåãã¿ã¤ãã®çµèº«ä¿éºã®ãã¨ã§ãã
ãã¤ãã¹éå©æ¿çãªã©ã®å½±é¿ã«ãããå建ã¦ããããã«å»ºã¦ã®çµèº«ä¿éºã®æ¹ã解ç´æã®è¿æ»çãé«ããªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã
ã¾ãããã«å»ºã¦ã®æ¹ãä¿éºä¼ç¤¾ã§ã¯è³ééç¨ã§åçãè¦è¾¼ãããã¨ããä¿éºæãå®ããªãã¾ãã
ãããã£ãçç±ããã貯èæ§ãé«ããã®ã§ããã°ãã«å»ºã¦ã®çµèº«ä¿éºã¨ããé¸æè¢ãããã¾ãã
ä¸ä¾ã¨ãã¦Dçå½ã®ç±³ãã«å»ºã¦çµèº«ä¿éºã®ä¾ãã¿ã¦ã¿ã¾ãããã
1ç±³ãã«ç´110åæç®ã¨ãã5ä¸ç±³ãã«ï¼ç´550ä¸åï¼ã®æ»äº¡ä¿éºéãç¨æããæè¾¼æéã10å¹´ã¨çãããå ´åã®ä¾ã¯ä»¥ä¸ã®éãã§ãã
â»åãããããæ¥æ¬åã®ã¿ã§è¡¨ç¤ºãã¾ãã
- æè¾¼ä¿éºæç´¯è¨ï¼ææä¿éºæï¼272ç±³ãã«/ç´29,700åï¼ï¼32,640ç±³ãã«ï¼ç´359ä¸åï¼
- 解ç´è¿æ»éï¼å¥ç´20å¹´ç®æç¹ï¼ï¼36,083.38ç±³ãã«ï¼ç´397ä¸åï¼ï¼ææ»çï¼110.5ï¼
ï¼
ç±³ãã«å»ºã¦ã®ä¿éºã§æ³¨æããªããã°ãªããªãã®ã¯ãçºæ¿ãªã¹ã¯ãã§ããããã¯ã解ç´è¿æ»éãåãåãæã«ãªã£ã¦ãããªã極端ãªåé«ãã«å®ã«ãªã£ãå ´åã«ãå
æ¬å²ããèµ·ããå¯è½æ§ãããã¨ãããªã¹ã¯ã§ãã
ãã ããçºæ¿ãªã¹ã¯ã«ã¯æå¹ãªå¯¾å¦æ³ãããã¾ããä¿éºæãææãã«ãã¦ããã®é½åº¦ããã®æã®çºæ¿ç¸å ´ã«å¿ããéé¡ï¼åï¼ãæ¯æãç¶ãã¦ãããã¨ã§ãã
解ç´æã«çªç¶ãæè¾¼æéä¸ã®çºæ¿ç¸å ´ã®å¹³åã¨æ¯ã¹ã¦æ¥µç«¯ãªåé«ãã«å®ã«ãªããªãéãã大ããªæ失ã被ããã¨ã¯ããã¾ããã
ãªããéæªããã®ãããªæ¥µç«¯ãªäºæ
ã«ãªã£ãå ´åã§ããçºæ¿ç¸å ´ãè½ã¡çãã¾ã§å¾
ã¤æ¹æ³ãããã¾ãã
ã¾ã¨ã
貯èæ§ã®çå½ä¿éºã§ããçµèº«ä¿éºã¯ã亡ããªã£ãéã®æ»äº¡ä¿éã¨è²¯èã¨ãã2ã¤ã®å´é¢ãããã¾ãã
æ»äº¡ä¿éã¨ããç¹ã§ã¯ãè¬åãªã©ã®æ´çè²»ç¨ã¨ãã¦æ´»ç¨ããã®ãé©ãã¦ãã¾ãã
ä¸æ¹ã®è²¯èã¨ããé¢ã§ã¯ãèå¾ã®çæ´»è³éãå¦è³ä¿éºãããã«æ´»ç¨ããã®ãæé©ã§ãã
ã¾ãçµèº«ä¿éºã®è²¯èæ§ãé«ããããæ¹ã¨ãã¦ãã§ããã ãçæéã§æ¯æããå®äºãå¥ç´ãã®ããã¦ããæ¹æ³ãããã«å»ºã¦ã®ã¿ã¤ããé¸ã¶æ¹æ³ãªã©ãæãããã¾ãã