field.go

package wzap

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"go.uber.org/zap/zapcore"
)

// A Field is a marshaling operation used to add a key-value pair to a logger's
// context. Most fields are lazily marshaled, so it's inexpensive to add fields
// to disabled debug-level log statements.
type Field = zapcore.Field

var defaultFields []Field

// SetDefaultFields sets default fields of all logger.
func SetDefaultFields(fs ...Field) {
	defaultFields = append(defaultFields, fs...)
}

// DefaultFields gets defaultFields.
func DefaultFields() []Field {
	return defaultFields
}

// Skip constructs a no-op field, which is often useful when handling invalid
// inputs in other Field constructors.
func Skip() Field {
	return zapcore.Field{Type: zapcore.SkipType}
}

// Binary constructs a field that carries an opaque binary blob.
//
// Binary data is serialized in an encoding-appropriate format. For example,
// zap's JSON encoder base64-encodes binary blobs. To log UTF-8 encoded text,
// use ByteString.
func Binary(key string, val []byte) Field {
	return zapcore.Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.BinaryType, Interface: val}
}

// Bool constructs a field that carries a bool.
func Bool(key string, val bool) Field {
	var ival int64
	if val {
		ival = 1
	}
	return zapcore.Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.BoolType, Integer: ival}
}

// ByteString constructs a field that carries UTF-8 encoded text as a []byte.
// To log opaque binary blobs (which aren't necessarily valid UTF-8), use
// Binary.
func ByteString(key string, val []byte) Field {
	return zapcore.Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.ByteStringType, Interface: val}
}

// Complex128 constructs a field that carries a complex number. Unlike most
// numeric fields, this costs an allocation (to convert the complex128 to
// interface{}).
func Complex128(key string, val complex128) Field {
	return zapcore.Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.Complex128Type, Interface: val}
}

// Complex64 constructs a field that carries a complex number. Unlike most
// numeric fields, this costs an allocation (to convert the complex64 to
// interface{}).
func Complex64(key string, val complex64) Field {
	return zapcore.Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.Complex64Type, Interface: val}
}

// Float64 constructs a field that carries a float64. The way the
// floating-point value is represented is encoder-dependent, so marshaling is
// necessarily lazy.
func Float64(key string, val float64) Field {
	return zapcore.Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.Float64Type, Integer: int64(math.Float64bits(val))}
}

// Float32 constructs a field that carries a float32. The way the
// floating-point value is represented is encoder-dependent, so marshaling is
// necessarily lazy.
func Float32(key string, val float32) Field {
	return zapcore.Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.Float32Type, Integer: int64(math.Float32bits(val))}
}

// Int constructs a field with the given key and value.
func Int(key string, val int) Field {
	return Int64(key, int64(val))
}

// Int64 constructs a field with the given key and value.
func Int64(key string, val int64) Field {
	return zapcore.Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.Int64Type, Integer: val}
}

// Int32 constructs a field with the given key and value.
func Int32(key string, val int32) Field {
	return zapcore.Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.Int32Type, Integer: int64(val)}
}

// Int16 constructs a field with the given key and value.
func Int16(key string, val int16) Field {
	return zapcore.Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.Int16Type, Integer: int64(val)}
}

// Int8 constructs a field with the given key and value.
func Int8(key string, val int8) Field {
	return zapcore.Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.Int8Type, Integer: int64(val)}
}

// String constructs a field with the given key and value.
func String(key string, val string) Field {
	return zapcore.Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.StringType, String: val}
}

// Uint constructs a field with the given key and value.
func Uint(key string, val uint) Field {
	return Uint64(key, uint64(val))
}

// Uint64 constructs a field with the given key and value.
func Uint64(key string, val uint64) Field {
	return zapcore.Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.Uint64Type, Integer: int64(val)}
}

// Uint32 constructs a field with the given key and value.
func Uint32(key string, val uint32) Field {
	return zapcore.Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.Uint32Type, Integer: int64(val)}
}

// Uint16 constructs a field with the given key and value.
func Uint16(key string, val uint16) Field {
	return zapcore.Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.Uint16Type, Integer: int64(val)}
}

// Uint8 constructs a field with the given key and value.
func Uint8(key string, val uint8) Field {
	return zapcore.Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.Uint8Type, Integer: int64(val)}
}

// Uintptr constructs a field with the given key and value.
func Uintptr(key string, val uintptr) Field {
	return zapcore.Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.UintptrType, Integer: int64(val)}
}

// Reflect constructs a field with the given key and an arbitrary object. It uses
// an encoding-appropriate, reflection-based function to lazily serialize nearly
// any object into the logging context, but it's relatively slow and
// allocation-heavy. Outside tests, Any is always a better choice.
//
// If encoding fails (e.g., trying to serialize a map[int]string to JSON), Reflect
// includes the error message in the final log output.
func Reflect(key string, val interface{}) Field {
	return zapcore.Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.ReflectType, Interface: val}
}

// Namespace creates a named, isolated scope within the logger's context. All
// subsequent fields will be added to the new namespace.
//
// This helps prevent key collisions when injecting loggers into sub-components
// or third-party libraries.
func Namespace(key string) Field {
	return zapcore.Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.NamespaceType}
}

// Stringer constructs a field with the given key and the output of the value's
// String method. The Stringer's String method is called lazily.
func Stringer(key string, val fmt.Stringer) Field {
	return zapcore.Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.StringerType, Interface: val}
}

// Time constructs a zapcore.Field with the given key and value. The encoder
// controls how the time is serialized.
func Time(key string, val time.Time) Field {
	return zapcore.Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.TimeType, Integer: val.UnixNano(), Interface: val.Location()}
}

// Duration constructs a field with the given key and value. The encoder
// controls how the duration is serialized.
func Duration(key string, val time.Duration) Field {
	return zapcore.Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.DurationType, Integer: int64(val)}
}

// Object constructs a field with the given key and ObjectMarshaler. It
// provides a flexible, but still type-safe and efficient, way to add map- or
// struct-like user-defined types to the logging context. The struct's
// MarshalLogObject method is called lazily.
func Object(key string, val zapcore.ObjectMarshaler) Field {
	return zapcore.Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.ObjectMarshalerType, Interface: val}
}

// Any takes a key and an arbitrary value and chooses the best way to represent
// them as a field, falling back to a reflection-based approach only if
// necessary.
//
// Since byte/uint8 and rune/int32 are aliases, Any can't differentiate between
// them. To minimize suprise, []byte values are treated as binary blobs, byte
// values are treated as uint8, and runes are always treated as integers.
func Any(key string, value interface{}) Field {
	switch val := value.(type) {
	case zapcore.ObjectMarshaler:
		return Object(key, val)
	case zapcore.ArrayMarshaler:
		return Array(key, val)
	case bool:
		return Bool(key, val)
	case []bool:
		return Bools(key, val)
	case complex128:
		return Complex128(key, val)
	case []complex128:
		return Complex128s(key, val)
	case complex64:
		return Complex64(key, val)
	case []complex64:
		return Complex64s(key, val)
	case float64:
		return Float64(key, val)
	case []float64:
		return Float64s(key, val)
	case float32:
		return Float32(key, val)
	case []float32:
		return Float32s(key, val)
	case int:
		return Int(key, val)
	case []int:
		return Ints(key, val)
	case int64:
		return Int64(key, val)
	case []int64:
		return Int64s(key, val)
	case int32:
		return Int32(key, val)
	case []int32:
		return Int32s(key, val)
	case int16:
		return Int16(key, val)
	case []int16:
		return Int16s(key, val)
	case int8:
		return Int8(key, val)
	case []int8:
		return Int8s(key, val)
	case string:
		return String(key, val)
	case []string:
		return Strings(key, val)
	case uint:
		return Uint(key, val)
	case []uint:
		return Uints(key, val)
	case uint64:
		return Uint64(key, val)
	case []uint64:
		return Uint64s(key, val)
	case uint32:
		return Uint32(key, val)
	case []uint32:
		return Uint32s(key, val)
	case uint16:
		return Uint16(key, val)
	case []uint16:
		return Uint16s(key, val)
	case uint8:
		return Uint8(key, val)
	case []byte:
		return Binary(key, val)
	case uintptr:
		return Uintptr(key, val)
	case []uintptr:
		return Uintptrs(key, val)
	case time.Time:
		return Time(key, val)
	case []time.Time:
		return Times(key, val)
	case time.Duration:
		return Duration(key, val)
	case []time.Duration:
		return Durations(key, val)
	case error:
		return NamedErr(key, val)
	case []error:
		return Errors(key, val)
	case fmt.Stringer:
		return Stringer(key, val)
	default:
		return Reflect(key, val)
	}
}

// Err is shorthand for the common idiom NamedError("error", err).
func Err(err error) Field {
	return NamedErr("error", err)
}

// NamedErr constructs a field that lazily stores err.Error() under the
// provided key. Errors which also implement fmt.Formatter (like those produced
// by github.com/pkg/errors) will also have their verbose representation stored
// under key+"Verbose". If passed a nil error, the field is a no-op.
//
// For the common case in which the key is simply "error", the Error function
// is shorter and less repetitive.
func NamedErr(key string, err error) Field {
	if err == nil {
		return Skip()
	}
	return zapcore.Field{Key: key, Type: zapcore.ErrorType, Interface: err}
}

var errArrayElemPool = sync.Pool{New: func() interface{} {
	return &errArrayElem{}
}}

type errArray []error

func (errs errArray) MarshalLogArray(arr zapcore.ArrayEncoder) error {
	for i := range errs {
		if errs[i] == nil {
			continue
		}
		// To represent each error as an object with an "error" attribute and
		// potentially an "errorVerbose" attribute, we need to wrap it in a
		// type that implements LogObjectMarshaler. To prevent this from
		// allocating, pool the wrapper type.
		elem := errArrayElemPool.Get().(*errArrayElem)
		elem.error = errs[i]
		arr.AppendObject(elem)
		elem.error = nil
		errArrayElemPool.Put(elem)
	}
	return nil
}

type errArrayElem struct {
	error
}

func (e *errArrayElem) MarshalLogObject(enc zapcore.ObjectEncoder) error {
	// Re-use the error field's logic, which supports non-standard error types.
	Err(e.error).AddTo(enc)
	return nil
}