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cpu.asm
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cpu.asm
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; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
; Software emulator of the 8080 CPU for the MEGA65, intended for CP/M or such.
; Please read comments throughout this source for more information.
;
; Copyright (C)2017 LGB (Gábor Lénárt) <[email protected]>
;
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
; (at your option) any later version.
;
; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
; GNU General Public License for more details.
;
; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
; along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
;
; Please note: this is *NOT* a Z80 emulator, but a 8080. Still, I
; prefer the Z80 style assembly syntax over 8080, so don't be
; surpised.
;
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
; **WARNING** The code assumes that Z is zero. If we need to set it to another
; value, we must set back to zero ASAP! This rule remains valid throughout
; this source file!
; **WARNING** This 8080 emulation is not fully correct. Surely, not its by
; timing, but there can be "corner cases" where it fails, ie, wrapping around
; memory reference at the end of 64K, possible many flag handling bugs, etc.
; *NOTE*: Though this is a 8080 emulator, and not Z80, I still prefer (and
; know) Z80 asm syntax better than 8080, so I will use that terminology! Also,
; the intent, that some day, maybe this can become a Z80 emulator as well,
; though that needs more work ...
;
; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
.INCLUDE "mega65.inc"
.INCLUDE "emu.inc"
.ZEROPAGE
; Must be before the first CPU specific ZP label
cpu_first:
; Register pair AF (PSW), not used for indexing, no need for "H16":
.EXPORTZP cpu_af, cpu_a, cpu_f
cpu_af:
cpu_f: .RES 1
cpu_a: .RES 1
; Register pair BC
.EXPORTZP cpu_bc, cpu_b, cpu_c
cpu_bc:
cpu_c: .RES 1
cpu_b: .RES 1
cpu_bc_H16: .RES 2 ; high 16 bit address for 8080 memory base [32 bit linear]
; Register pair DE
.EXPORTZP cpu_de, cpu_d, cpu_e
cpu_de:
cpu_e: .RES 1
cpu_d: .RES 1
cpu_de_H16: .RES 2 ; high 16 bit address for 8080 memory base [32 bit linear]
; Register pair HL
.EXPORTZP cpu_hl, cpu_h, cpu_l
cpu_hl:
cpu_l: .RES 1
cpu_h: .RES 1
cpu_hl_H16: .RES 2 ; high 16 bit address for 8080 memory base [32 bit linear]
; The program counter
.EXPORTZP cpu_pc, cpu_pch, cpu_pcl
cpu_pc:
cpu_pcl: .RES 1
cpu_pch: .RES 1
cpu_pc_H16: .RES 2 ; high 16 bit address for 8080 memory base [32 bit linear]
; Stack pointer
.EXPORTZP cpu_sp, cpu_sph, cpu_spl
cpu_sp:
cpu_spl: .RES 1
cpu_sph: .RES 1
cpu_sp_H16: .RES 2 ; high 16 bit address for 8080 memory base [32 bit linear]
; Memory pointer, used in operations like (1234)
cpu_mem_p:
cpu_mem_l: .RES 1
cpu_mem_h: .RES 1
cpu_mem_p_H16: .RES 2 ; high 16 bit address for 8080 memory base [32 bit linear]
; General purpose pointer for other source files, bank is initialized though
.EXPORTZP umem_p1
umem_p1: .RES 2
umem_p1_H16: .RES 2
; General purpose pointer for other source files, bank is initialized though
.EXPORTZP umem_p2
umem_p2: .RES 2
umem_p2_H16: .RES 2
; Only updated at exit, the CPU opcode (at cpu_pc) which caused the exit of i8080 mode
.EXPORTZP cpu_op
cpu_op: .RES 1
; Must be after the last CPU specific ZP label
cpu_last:
.CODE
.INCLUDE "cpu_tables.inc"
; MEGA65 32 bit linear ops from mega65.inc
;
; NOTE: ZP locations above holds 4 bytes for pointers, the second two bytes
; are the higher 16 bits of 32 bits address which is fixed for the emulation,
; and only the lower 16 bits are used as registers. These 4 bytes pointers
; are used by the special MEGA65 addressing modes capable of addressing the
; whole memory space. This allows us to have own memory for the emulator
; itself, and still having 64K fully for the 8080 emulation without the need
; of slow memory paing, address calculating etc, on each 8080 memory references.
; NOTE: using this M65-specific feature is actually slower than "normal"
; memory acces, but the only sane way to provide full 64K for 8080 and also avoid
; memory mapping tricks all the time during the emulation which would be even
; much more slower anyway!
; Stack byte level POP/PUSH primitives
.MACRO POPB
LDA32Z cpu_sp
INW cpu_sp
.ENDMACRO
.MACRO PUSHB
DEW cpu_sp
STA32Z cpu_sp
.ENDMACRO
; Stack pop/push register pair
.MACRO POP_RR rpa
POPB
STA z:rpa
POPB
STA z:rpa + 1
.ENDMACRO
.MACRO PUSH_RR rpa
LDA z:rpa + 1
PUSHB
LDA z:rpa
PUSHB
.ENDMACRO
; Load/store LD ops
.MACRO OPC_LD_R_N target
INW cpu_pc
LDA32Z cpu_pc
STA z:target
JMP next_inc1
.ENDMACRO
.MACRO OPC_LD_R_R target,source
LDA z:source
STA z:target
JMP next_inc1
.ENDMACRO
.MACRO OPC_LD_R_RI reg, regpair
LDA32Z regpair
STA z:reg
JMP next_inc1
.ENDMACRO
.MACRO OPC_LD_RI_R regpair, reg
LDA z:reg
STA32Z regpair
JMP next_inc1
.ENDMACRO
.MACRO OPC_LD_RR_NN regpair
INW cpu_pc
LDA32Z cpu_pc
STA z:regpair
INW cpu_pc
LDA32Z cpu_pc
STA z:regpair+1
JMP next_inc1
.ENDMACRO
.MACRO OPC_LD_RI_N regpair
INW cpu_pc
LDA32Z cpu_pc
STA32Z regpair
JMP next_inc1
.ENDMACRO
; Final stack POP/PUSH implementations, can be directly used by opcode realization for 8080
.MACRO OPC_PUSH_RR regpair
PUSH_RR regpair
JMP next_inc1
.ENDMACRO
.MACRO OPC_POP_RR regpair
POP_RR regpair
JMP next_inc1
.ENDMACRO
; INC/DEC 16 bit registers (the more easy stuff, as register pairs INC/DEC do not modify any 8080 flags bit!)
.MACRO OPC_INC_RR regpair
INW z:regpair
JMP next_inc1
.ENDMACRO
.MACRO OPC_DEC_RR regpair
DEW z:regpair
JMP next_inc1
.ENDMACRO
; INC/DEC 8 bit registers
.MACRO OPC_INC_R reg
LDX z:reg
INX
STX z:reg
LDA cpu_f
AND #1 ; keep only carry flag from flags
ORA inc8_f_tab,X
STA cpu_f
JMP next_inc1
.ENDMACRO
.MACRO OPC_DEC_R reg
LDX z:reg
DEX
STX z:reg
LDA cpu_f
AND #1
ORA dec8_f_tab,X
STA cpu_f
JMP next_inc1
.ENDMACRO
; 16 bit ADD HL,RR operations
.MACRO OPC_ADD_HL_RR regpair
CLC
LDA z:regpair
ADC cpu_l
STA cpu_l
LDA z:regpair+1
ADC cpu_h
STA cpu_h
BCS :+
RMB0 cpu_f
JMP next_inc1
: SMB0 cpu_f
JMP next_inc1
.ENDMACRO
; 8 bit "ADD" operations (ADD/ADC)
.MACRO ADC_ADD_A_OPS addop, value
LDA cpu_a
addop value ; addop: ADC or ADC32Z (for immed. value or (HL) indexed), for ADC32Z, value must be cpu_pc/cpu_hl pointing to the value itself
STA cpu_a ; this was the easy part, but the flags, oh my!!! :-@
TAX
LDA szp_f_tab,X
ADC #0 ; based on the carry of the "main" ADC ("addop") op's result, this will set bit0 of flags (from szp_f_tab) as it was zero before!
STA cpu_f ; store flags: FIXME no Half-carry yet :(
; Now S,Z,P,C is handled, the most problematic stuff remains: H
; FIXME: H is not handled yet, that damn too complex according to some emulator sources, I had to look up. In theory it's easy,
; just carry from bit 3 to bit 4, but it looks something really odd, using look-up tables and ugly index generation, which would be really slow here!
.ENDMACRO
.MACRO OPC_ADD_A_R addop, value
CLC
ADC_ADD_A_OPS addop, value
JMP next_inc1
.ENDMACRO
.MACRO OPC_ADC_A_R addop, value
; Moving i8080's carry flag into our actual 65xx CPU's carry flag:
LDA cpu_f
LSR A
; Now the operation
ADC_ADD_A_OPS addop, value
JMP next_inc1
.ENDMACRO
; 8 bit "SUB" operations (SUB/SBC) and also "CP" (which is basically a SUB, just not stores the result)
.MACRO SUB_SBC_CP_A_OPS store, subop, value
LDA cpu_a
subop value ; subop: SBC or SBC32Z (for immed. value or (HL) indexed), for SBC32Z, value must be cpu_pc/cpu_hl pointing to the value itself
;.IFNBLANK store
store ; should be "STA cpu_a" to store the result (SUB/SBC) or nothing in case of CP op
;.ENDIF
TAX
LDA szp_f_tab,X
ADC #0
EOR #1
STA cpu_f
; FIXME: H is not handled yet!!!!!!!!!
.ENDMACRO
.MACRO OPC_SUB_A_R subop, value
SEC ; warning: we use SEC, because of the inverted notion of carry flag in case of SBC op on 65xx CPUs compared to 8080s!
SUB_SBC_CP_A_OPS STA cpu_a,subop,value
JMP next_inc1
.ENDMACRO
.MACRO OPC_SBC_A_R subop, value
LDA cpu_f
INA ; incrementing something will reverse bit0 for us :) :)
LSR A ; now 65xx carry contains the inverse of the 8080 carry needed for the inversed notion of SBC for carry on 65xx CPUs
SUB_SBC_CP_A_OPS STA cpu_a,subop,value
JMP next_inc1
.ENDMACRO
.MACRO OPC_CP_A_R subop, value
SEC ; warning: we use SEC, because of the inverted notion of carry flag in case of SBC op on 65xx CPUs compared to 8080s!
SUB_SBC_CP_A_OPS ,subop,value ; first parameter is empty!! we don't store the result as it's "CP" opcode
JMP next_inc1
.ENDMACRO
; RST "generator"
.MACRO OPC_RST vector
INW cpu_pc
PUSH_RR cpu_pc
STZ cpu_pch ; Z = 0, so high address of PC will be zero
LDA #vector
STA cpu_pcl ; set low byte of PC
JMP next_no_inc
.ENDMACRO
; Memory pointer helpers (contant memory pointer in opcode to fetch/store data from/to)
.MACRO MEMCONSTPTROP_BEGIN ; for things like LD ..,(1123)
INW cpu_pc
LDA32Z cpu_pc
STA cpu_mem_l
INW cpu_pc
LDA32Z cpu_pc
STA cpu_mem_h
.ENDMACRO
.MACRO MEMCONSTPTROP_END
JMP next_inc1
.ENDMACRO
; Conditional opcodes related stuffs
.MACRO BR_SIGN label
BBS7 cpu_f, label
.ENDMACRO
.MACRO BR_NSIGN label
BBR7 cpu_f, label
.ENDMACRO
.MACRO BR_ZERO label
BBS6 cpu_f, label
.ENDMACRO
.MACRO BR_NZERO label
BBR6 cpu_f, label
.ENDMACRO
.MACRO BR_PAR label
BBS2 cpu_f, label
.ENDMACRO
.MACRO BR_NPAR label
BBR2 cpu_f, label
.ENDMACRO
.MACRO BR_CARRY label
BBS0 cpu_f, label
.ENDMACRO
.MACRO BR_NCARRY label
BBR0 cpu_f, label
.ENDMACRO
.MACRO COND_OP cond,do,skip
cond do
JMP skip
.ENDMACRO
.MACRO OPC_LOGICOP_GEN op,reg,ftab
LDA cpu_a
op reg
STA cpu_a
TAX
LDA ftab,X
STA cpu_f
JMP next_inc1
.ENDMACRO
; *******************************************************************
; *** Main opcode fetch, and instruction "decoding" by jump table ***
; *******************************************************************
; NOTE: general design of the CPU emulator is to keep it simple for now.
; Actually, on 65CE02 at least "INW" in kinda slow (7 cycles?). It would
; be better to use "Z" register as an offset from a base, and only adjust
; that base if Z overflows. It would help to gain more speed. However,
; that makes many operation (requires PC to calculated, etc, for example
; on CALLs) more complex, and also more complex way to always save Z
; in case if we need it (for SP reference, or direct memory pointer).
; My general idea, to use the most simple method for now, at least.
; Anyway, maybe M65 will use ZP caching, so INW will be anyway fast
; enough. Also don't forget, that we're running on 48Mhz 65CE02-like
; CPU, so it not so bad at least, we can say.
next_inc3:
INW cpu_pc
next_inc2:
INW cpu_pc
next_inc1:
INW cpu_pc
next_no_inc:
LDA32Z cpu_pc ; fetch opcode byte
ASL A ; multiply by two, since word based table. Old 7th bit is the carry flag now
TAX ; prepare for the JMP (nnnn,X) opcode
BCC :+ ; we have 256 ops, but because of ASL, we must halve their handling (see comment at ASL above about carry)
JMP (opcode_jump_table+$100,X) ; upper half of the opcodes
: JMP (opcode_jump_table,X) ; lower half of the opcodes
NO_OP = next_inc1
; NOTE: much compact decoding can be done for sure without a full
; jump table, and trickier way to decode opcodes. However I simply
; don't care about size, I am happy with jump tables, or even kinda
; big data tables for flags, etc, if it helps to gain speed!
; After all, the goal it to have "okey" speed of 8080 emulation
; for CP/M and such running on the M65, it does not help too much
; if the emulated 8080 runs like a 8080 clocked on 10KHz or such ...
opcode_jump_table:
.WORD opc_00,opc_01,opc_02,opc_03,opc_04,opc_05,opc_06,opc_07,opc_08,opc_09,opc_0A,opc_0B,opc_0C,opc_0D,opc_0E,opc_0F
.WORD opc_10,opc_11,opc_12,opc_13,opc_14,opc_15,opc_16,opc_17,opc_18,opc_19,opc_1A,opc_1B,opc_1C,opc_1D,opc_1E,opc_1F
.WORD opc_20,opc_21,opc_22,opc_23,opc_24,opc_25,opc_26,opc_27,opc_28,opc_29,opc_2A,opc_2B,opc_2C,opc_2D,opc_2E,opc_2F
.WORD opc_30,opc_31,opc_32,opc_33,opc_34,opc_35,opc_36,opc_37,opc_38,opc_39,opc_3A,opc_3B,opc_3C,opc_3D,opc_3E,opc_3F
.WORD opc_40,opc_41,opc_42,opc_43,opc_44,opc_45,opc_46,opc_47,opc_48,opc_49,opc_4A,opc_4B,opc_4C,opc_4D,opc_4E,opc_4F
.WORD opc_50,opc_51,opc_52,opc_53,opc_54,opc_55,opc_56,opc_57,opc_58,opc_59,opc_5A,opc_5B,opc_5C,opc_5D,opc_5E,opc_5F
.WORD opc_60,opc_61,opc_62,opc_63,opc_64,opc_65,opc_66,opc_67,opc_68,opc_69,opc_6A,opc_6B,opc_6C,opc_6D,opc_6E,opc_6F
.WORD opc_70,opc_71,opc_72,opc_73,opc_74,opc_75,opc_76,opc_77,opc_78,opc_79,opc_7A,opc_7B,opc_7C,opc_7D,opc_7E,opc_7F
.WORD opc_80,opc_81,opc_82,opc_83,opc_84,opc_85,opc_86,opc_87,opc_88,opc_89,opc_8A,opc_8B,opc_8C,opc_8D,opc_8E,opc_8F
.WORD opc_90,opc_91,opc_92,opc_93,opc_94,opc_95,opc_96,opc_97,opc_98,opc_99,opc_9A,opc_9B,opc_9C,opc_9D,opc_9E,opc_9F
.WORD opc_A0,opc_A1,opc_A2,opc_A3,opc_A4,opc_A5,opc_A6,opc_A7,opc_A8,opc_A9,opc_AA,opc_AB,opc_AC,opc_AD,opc_AE,opc_AF
.WORD opc_B0,opc_B1,opc_B2,opc_B3,opc_B4,opc_B5,opc_B6,opc_B7,opc_B8,opc_B9,opc_BA,opc_BB,opc_BC,opc_BD,opc_BE,opc_BF
.WORD opc_C0,opc_C1,opc_C2,opc_C3,opc_C4,opc_C5,opc_C6,opc_C7,opc_C8,opc_C9,opc_CA,opc_CB,opc_CC,opc_CD,opc_CE,opc_CF
.WORD opc_D0,opc_D1,opc_D2,opc_D3,opc_D4,opc_D5,opc_D6,opc_D7,opc_D8,opc_D9,opc_DA,opc_DB,opc_DC,opc_DD,opc_DE,opc_DF
.WORD opc_E0,opc_E1,opc_E2,opc_E3,opc_E4,opc_E5,opc_E6,opc_E7,opc_E8,opc_E9,opc_EA,opc_EB,opc_EC,opc_ED,opc_EE,opc_EF
.WORD opc_F0,opc_F1,opc_F2,opc_F3,opc_F4,opc_F5,opc_F6,opc_F7,opc_F8,opc_F9,opc_FA,opc_FB,opc_FC,opc_FD,opc_FE,opc_FF
; NOTE: the emulation (it's more simple for *MYSELF* at least) of opcodes consits of linear
; sequence of opcode emulation (see later). It's more easy to compare with opcode lists, etc.
; However some opcodes requires to be "groupped" so that 8 bit relate branches can be used,
; with conditional opcodes. That is the reason, I include them here, and only refeer them
; on the "opcode emulation" part later.
opc_CALL_Z: COND_OP BR_ZERO, opc_CALL, next_inc3
opc_CALL_NZ: COND_OP BR_NZERO, opc_CALL, next_inc3
opc_CALL_C: COND_OP BR_CARRY, opc_CALL, next_inc3
opc_CALL_NC: COND_OP BR_NCARRY,opc_CALL, next_inc3
opc_CALL_PE: COND_OP BR_PAR, opc_CALL, next_inc3
opc_CALL_PO: COND_OP BR_NPAR, opc_CALL, next_inc3
opc_CALL_P: COND_OP BR_NSIGN, opc_CALL, next_inc3
opc_CALL_M: COND_OP BR_SIGN, opc_CALL, next_inc3
opc_CALL:
INW cpu_pc
LDA32Z cpu_pc
TAX ; X = low byte of call address
INW cpu_pc
LDA32Z cpu_pc
TAY ; Y = high byte of call address
INW cpu_pc
PUSH_RR cpu_pc
STX cpu_pcl
STY cpu_pch
JMP next_no_inc
opc_JP_Z: COND_OP BR_ZERO, opc_JP, next_inc3
opc_JP_NZ: COND_OP BR_NZERO, opc_JP, next_inc3
opc_JP_C: COND_OP BR_CARRY, opc_JP, next_inc3
opc_JP_NC: COND_OP BR_NCARRY,opc_JP, next_inc3
opc_JP_PE: COND_OP BR_PAR, opc_JP, next_inc3
opc_JP_PO: COND_OP BR_NPAR, opc_JP, next_inc3
opc_JP_P: COND_OP BR_NSIGN, opc_JP, next_inc3
opc_JP_M: COND_OP BR_SIGN, opc_JP, next_inc3
opc_JP:
INZ
LDA32Z cpu_pc ; Z = 1 now, reads byte after the opcode of JP, that is, low byte of jump address
TAX ; X := low byte of jump address
INZ
LDA32Z cpu_pc ; Z = 2 now, reads the high byte of jump addres
DEZ
DEZ ; Z is zero again, as it should be! (hmm it should be faster with two DEZs than a single LDZ #0 ...)
STA cpu_pch ; store high byte of new PC
STX cpu_pcl ; store low byte of new PC
JMP next_no_inc ; continue at the given new PC, no need for incrementing it, for sure!
opc_RET_Z: COND_OP BR_ZERO, opc_RET, next_inc1
opc_RET_NZ: COND_OP BR_NZERO, opc_RET, next_inc1
opc_RET_C: COND_OP BR_CARRY, opc_RET, next_inc1
opc_RET_NC: COND_OP BR_NCARRY,opc_RET, next_inc1
opc_RET_PE: COND_OP BR_PAR, opc_RET, next_inc1
opc_RET_PO: COND_OP BR_NPAR, opc_RET, next_inc1
opc_RET_P: COND_OP BR_NSIGN, opc_RET, next_inc1
opc_RET_M: COND_OP BR_SIGN, opc_RET, next_inc1
opc_RET:
POP_RR cpu_pc
JMP next_no_inc
; ****************************************************************************
; Now the opcodes themselves from 00-FF
; Please note, that some opcodes are defined above, or do no nothing
; (ie opc_00 = NO_OP). The reason for the first issue: some opcodes are more
; optimized to put together, eg need for "8 bit relativ branch distance", etc
; ****************************************************************************
opc_00= NO_OP ; NOP (no-effect opcodes can refeer for the main opcode fetch entry point itself, simply ...)
opc_01: OPC_LD_RR_NN cpu_bc ; LD BC,nn
opc_02: OPC_LD_RI_R cpu_bc, cpu_a ; LD (BC),A
opc_03: OPC_INC_RR cpu_bc ; INC BC
opc_04: OPC_INC_R cpu_b ; INC B
opc_05: OPC_DEC_R cpu_b ; DEC B
opc_06: OPC_LD_R_N cpu_b ; LD B,n
opc_07: ; RLCA
LDA cpu_a
ASL A ; shift left, original bit 7 in the carry now, bit 0 become 0
BCS :+
; Carry should be clear, bit 0 of A is OK to leave that way
STA cpu_a
RMB0 cpu_f
JMP next_inc1
: ; Carry to set! bit0 of A should be set!
INA ; sets bit0 to 1 since it was zero before
STA cpu_a
SMB0 cpu_f
JMP next_inc1
opc_08= NO_OP ; *NON-STANDARD* NOP [EX AF,AF' on Z80]
opc_09: OPC_ADD_HL_RR cpu_bc ; ADD HL,BC
opc_0A: OPC_LD_R_RI cpu_a, cpu_bc ; LD A,(BC)
opc_0B: OPC_DEC_RR cpu_bc ; DEC BC
opc_0C: OPC_INC_R cpu_c ; INC C
opc_0D: OPC_DEC_R cpu_c ; DEC C
opc_0E: OPC_LD_R_N cpu_c ; LD C,n
opc_0F: ; RRCA
LDA cpu_a
LSR A
BCS :+
; Carry should be clear, bit 7 of A is OK to leave that way
STA cpu_a
RMB0 cpu_f
JMP next_inc1
: ; Carry to set! bit7 of A should be set!
ORA #$80 ; sets bit 7 of A
STA cpu_a
SMB0 cpu_f
JMP next_inc1
opc_10= NO_OP ; *NON-STANDARD* NOP [DJNZ on Z80]
opc_11: OPC_LD_RR_NN cpu_de ; LD DE,nn
opc_12: OPC_LD_RI_R cpu_de, cpu_a ; LD (DE),A
opc_13: OPC_INC_RR cpu_de ; INC DE
opc_14: OPC_INC_R cpu_d ; INC D
opc_15: OPC_DEC_R cpu_d ; DEC D
opc_16: OPC_LD_R_N cpu_d ; LD D,n
opc_17: ; RLA
LDA cpu_f
LSR A ; now i8080 carry is in 65xx real carry
ROL cpu_a ; do the major job of the opcode, RMW-style
ROL A ; shift back i8080 flags WITH feeding carry with the previouS ROL
STA cpu_f
JMP next_inc1
opc_18= NO_OP ; *NON-STANDARD* NOP [JR on Z80]
opc_19: OPC_ADD_HL_RR cpu_de ; ADD HL,DE
opc_1A: OPC_LD_R_RI cpu_a, cpu_de ; LD A,(DE)
opc_1B: OPC_DEC_RR cpu_de ; DEC DE
opc_1C: OPC_INC_R cpu_e ; INC E
opc_1D: OPC_DEC_R cpu_e ; DEC E
opc_1E: OPC_LD_R_N cpu_e ; LD E,n
opc_1F: ; RRA
LDA cpu_f
LSR A
ROR cpu_a
ROL A
STA cpu_f
JMP next_inc1
opc_20= NO_OP ; *NON-STANDARD* NOP [JR NZ on Z80]
opc_21: OPC_LD_RR_NN cpu_hl ; LD HL,nn
opc_22: ; LD (nn),HL
MEMCONSTPTROP_BEGIN
LDA cpu_l
STA32Z cpu_mem_p
INZ
LDA cpu_h
STA32Z cpu_mem_p ; writes byte indexed by (cpu_mem_p)+1 becasuse Z=1 now
DEZ ; Z=0 again!!!
MEMCONSTPTROP_END
opc_23: OPC_INC_RR cpu_hl ; INC HL
opc_24: OPC_INC_R cpu_h ; INC H
opc_25: OPC_DEC_R cpu_h ; DEC H
opc_26: OPC_LD_R_N cpu_h ; LD H,n
opc_27= TODO ; DAA
opc_28= NO_OP ; *NON-STANDARD* NOP [JR Z on Z80]
opc_29: OPC_ADD_HL_RR cpu_hl ; ADD HL,HL
opc_2A: ; LD HL,(nn)
MEMCONSTPTROP_BEGIN
LDA32Z cpu_mem_p
STA cpu_l
INZ
LDA32Z cpu_mem_p ; reads byte indexed by (cpu_mem_p)+1 becasuse Z=1 now
STA cpu_h
DEZ ; Z=0 again!!!
MEMCONSTPTROP_END
opc_2B: OPC_DEC_RR cpu_hl ; DEC HL
opc_2C: OPC_INC_R cpu_l ; INC L
opc_2D: OPC_DEC_R cpu_l ; DEC L
opc_2E: OPC_LD_R_N cpu_l ; LD L,n
opc_2F: ; CPL
LDA cpu_a
EOR #$FF
STA cpu_a
JMP next_inc1
opc_30= NO_OP ; *NON-STANDARD* NOP [JR NC on Z80]
opc_31: OPC_LD_RR_NN cpu_sp ; LD SP,nn
opc_32: ; LD (nn),A
MEMCONSTPTROP_BEGIN
LDA cpu_a
STA32Z cpu_mem_p
MEMCONSTPTROP_END
opc_33: OPC_INC_RR cpu_sp ; INC SP
opc_34: ; INC (HL)
LDA32Z cpu_hl
INA
STA32Z cpu_hl
TAX
LDA cpu_f
AND #1
ORA inc8_f_tab,X
STA cpu_f
JMP next_inc1
opc_35: ; DEC (HL)
LDA32Z cpu_hl
DEA
STA32Z cpu_hl
TAX
LDA cpu_f
AND #1
ORA dec8_f_tab,X
STA cpu_f
JMP next_inc1
opc_36: OPC_LD_RI_N cpu_hl ; LD (HL),n
opc_37: ; SCF
SMB0 cpu_f
JMP next_inc1
opc_38= NO_OP ; *NON-STANDARD* NOP [JR C on Z80]
opc_39: OPC_ADD_HL_RR cpu_sp ; ADD HL,SP
opc_3A: ; LD A,(nn)
MEMCONSTPTROP_BEGIN
LDA32Z cpu_mem_p
STA cpu_a
MEMCONSTPTROP_END
opc_3B: OPC_DEC_RR cpu_sp ; DEC SP
opc_3C: OPC_INC_R cpu_a ; INC A
opc_3D: OPC_DEC_R cpu_a ; DEC A
opc_3E: OPC_LD_R_N cpu_a ; LD A,n
opc_3F: ; CCF
LDA cpu_f
EOR #1 ; 8080 carry bit mask in flags
STA cpu_f
JMP next_inc1
opc_40= NO_OP ; LD B,B *DOES NOTHING*
opc_41: OPC_LD_R_R cpu_b, cpu_c ; LD B,C
opc_42: OPC_LD_R_R cpu_b, cpu_d ; LD B,D
opc_43: OPC_LD_R_R cpu_b, cpu_e ; LD B,E
opc_44: OPC_LD_R_R cpu_b, cpu_h ; LD B,H
opc_45: OPC_LD_R_R cpu_b, cpu_l ; LD B,L
opc_46: OPC_LD_R_RI cpu_b, cpu_hl ; LD B,(HL)
opc_47: OPC_LD_R_R cpu_b, cpu_a ; LD B,A
opc_48: OPC_LD_R_R cpu_c, cpu_b ; LD C,B
opc_49= NO_OP ; LD C,C *DOES NOTHING*
opc_4A: OPC_LD_R_R cpu_c, cpu_d ; LD C,D
opc_4B: OPC_LD_R_R cpu_c, cpu_e ; LD C,E
opc_4C: OPC_LD_R_R cpu_c, cpu_h ; LD C,H
opc_4D: OPC_LD_R_R cpu_c, cpu_l ; LD C,L
opc_4E: OPC_LD_R_RI cpu_c, cpu_hl ; LD C,(HL)
opc_4F: OPC_LD_R_R cpu_c, cpu_a ; LD C,A
opc_50: OPC_LD_R_R cpu_d, cpu_b ; LD D,B
opc_51: OPC_LD_R_R cpu_d, cpu_c ; LD D,C
opc_52= NO_OP ; LD D,D *DOES NOTHING*
opc_53: OPC_LD_R_R cpu_d, cpu_e ; LD D,E
opc_54: OPC_LD_R_R cpu_d, cpu_h ; LD D,H
opc_55: OPC_LD_R_R cpu_d, cpu_l ; LD D,L
opc_56: OPC_LD_R_RI cpu_d, cpu_hl ; LD D,(HL)
opc_57: OPC_LD_R_R cpu_d, cpu_a ; LD D,A
opc_58: OPC_LD_R_R cpu_e, cpu_b ; LD E,B
opc_59: OPC_LD_R_R cpu_e, cpu_c ; LD E,C
opc_5A: OPC_LD_R_R cpu_e, cpu_d ; LD E,D
opc_5B= NO_OP ; LD E,E *DOES NOTHING*
opc_5C: OPC_LD_R_R cpu_e, cpu_h ; LD E,H
opc_5D: OPC_LD_R_R cpu_e, cpu_l ; LD E,L
opc_5E: OPC_LD_R_RI cpu_e, cpu_hl ; LD E,(HL)
opc_5F: OPC_LD_R_R cpu_e, cpu_a ; LD E,A
opc_60: OPC_LD_R_R cpu_h, cpu_b ; LD H,B
opc_61: OPC_LD_R_R cpu_h, cpu_c ; LD H,C
opc_62: OPC_LD_R_R cpu_h, cpu_d ; LD H,D
opc_63: OPC_LD_R_R cpu_h, cpu_e ; LD H,E
opc_64= NO_OP ; LD H,H *DOES NOTHING*
opc_65: OPC_LD_R_R cpu_h, cpu_l ; LD H,L
opc_66: OPC_LD_R_RI cpu_h, cpu_hl ; LD H,(HL)
opc_67: OPC_LD_R_R cpu_h, cpu_a ; LD H,A
opc_68: OPC_LD_R_R cpu_l, cpu_b ; LD L,B
opc_69: OPC_LD_R_R cpu_l, cpu_c ; LD L,C
opc_6A: OPC_LD_R_R cpu_l, cpu_d ; LD L,D
opc_6B: OPC_LD_R_R cpu_l, cpu_e ; LD L,E
opc_6C: OPC_LD_R_R cpu_l, cpu_h ; LD L,H
opc_6D= NO_OP ; LD L,L *DOES NOTHING*
opc_6E: OPC_LD_R_RI cpu_l, cpu_hl ; LD L,(HL)
opc_6F: OPC_LD_R_R cpu_l, cpu_a ; LD L,A
opc_70: OPC_LD_RI_R cpu_hl, cpu_b ; LD (HL),B
opc_71: OPC_LD_RI_R cpu_hl, cpu_c ; LD (HL),C
opc_72: OPC_LD_RI_R cpu_hl, cpu_d ; LD (HL),D
opc_73: OPC_LD_RI_R cpu_hl, cpu_e ; LD (HL),E
opc_74: OPC_LD_RI_R cpu_hl, cpu_h ; LD (HL),H
opc_75: OPC_LD_RI_R cpu_hl, cpu_l ; LD (HL),L
opc_76= cpu_leave ; *HALT*
opc_77: OPC_LD_RI_R cpu_hl, cpu_a ; LD (HL),A
opc_78: OPC_LD_R_R cpu_a, cpu_b ; LD A,B
opc_79: OPC_LD_R_R cpu_a, cpu_c ; LD A,C
opc_7A: OPC_LD_R_R cpu_a, cpu_d ; LD A,D
opc_7B: OPC_LD_R_R cpu_a, cpu_e ; LD A,E
opc_7C: OPC_LD_R_R cpu_a, cpu_h ; LD A,H
opc_7D: OPC_LD_R_R cpu_a, cpu_l ; LD A,L
opc_7E: OPC_LD_R_RI cpu_a, cpu_hl ; LD A,(HL)
opc_7F= NO_OP ; LD A,A *DOES NOTHING*
opc_80: OPC_ADD_A_R ADC, cpu_b ; ADD A,B
opc_81: OPC_ADD_A_R ADC, cpu_c ; ADD A,C
opc_82: OPC_ADD_A_R ADC, cpu_d ; ADD A,D
opc_83: OPC_ADD_A_R ADC, cpu_e ; ADD A,E
opc_84: OPC_ADD_A_R ADC, cpu_h ; ADD A,H
opc_85: OPC_ADD_A_R ADC, cpu_l ; ADD A,L
opc_86: OPC_ADD_A_R ADC32Z, cpu_hl ; ADD A,(HL)
opc_87: OPC_ADD_A_R ADC, cpu_a ; ADD A,A
opc_88: OPC_ADC_A_R ADC, cpu_b ; ADC A,B
opc_89: OPC_ADC_A_R ADC, cpu_c ; ADC A,C
opc_8A: OPC_ADC_A_R ADC, cpu_d ; ADC A,D
opc_8B: OPC_ADC_A_R ADC, cpu_e ; ADC A,E
opc_8C: OPC_ADC_A_R ADC, cpu_h ; ADC A,H
opc_8D: OPC_ADC_A_R ADC, cpu_l ; ADC A,L
opc_8E: OPC_ADC_A_R ADC32Z, cpu_hl ; ADC A,(HL)
opc_8F: OPC_ADC_A_R ADC, cpu_a ; ADC A,A
opc_90: OPC_SUB_A_R SBC, cpu_b ; SUB A,B
opc_91: OPC_SUB_A_R SBC, cpu_c ; SUB A,C
opc_92: OPC_SUB_A_R SBC, cpu_d ; SUB A,D
opc_93: OPC_SUB_A_R SBC, cpu_e ; SUB A,E
opc_94: OPC_SUB_A_R SBC, cpu_h ; SUB A,H
opc_95: OPC_SUB_A_R SBC, cpu_l ; SUB A,L
opc_96: OPC_SUB_A_R SBC32Z, cpu_hl ; SUB A,(HL)
opc_97: OPC_SUB_A_R SBC, cpu_a ; SUB A,A TODO: optimize it
opc_98: OPC_SBC_A_R SBC, cpu_b ; SBC A,B
opc_99: OPC_SBC_A_R SBC, cpu_c ; SBC A,C
opc_9A: OPC_SBC_A_R SBC, cpu_d ; SBC A,D
opc_9B: OPC_SBC_A_R SBC, cpu_e ; SBC A,E
opc_9C: OPC_SBC_A_R SBC, cpu_h ; SBC A,H
opc_9D: OPC_SBC_A_R SBC, cpu_l ; SBC A,L
opc_9E: OPC_SBC_A_R SBC32Z, cpu_hl ; SBC A,(HL)
opc_9F: OPC_SBC_A_R SBC, cpu_a ; SBC A,A
opc_A0: OPC_LOGICOP_GEN AND, cpu_b,and_f_tab ; AND A,B
opc_A1: OPC_LOGICOP_GEN AND, cpu_c,and_f_tab ; AND A,C
opc_A2: OPC_LOGICOP_GEN AND, cpu_d,and_f_tab ; AND A,D
opc_A3: OPC_LOGICOP_GEN AND, cpu_e,and_f_tab ; AND A,E
opc_A4: OPC_LOGICOP_GEN AND, cpu_h,and_f_tab ; AND A,H
opc_A5: OPC_LOGICOP_GEN AND, cpu_l,and_f_tab ; AND A,L
opc_A6: OPC_LOGICOP_GEN AND32Z, cpu_hl,and_f_tab ; AND A,(HL)
opc_A7: ; AND A,A
; AND A: "A" is not changed, just flags need to be set
LDX cpu_a
LDA and_f_tab,X
STA cpu_f
JMP next_inc1
opc_A8: OPC_LOGICOP_GEN EOR, cpu_b,szp_f_tab ; XOR A,B
opc_A9: OPC_LOGICOP_GEN EOR, cpu_c,szp_f_tab ; XOR A,C
opc_AA: OPC_LOGICOP_GEN EOR, cpu_d,szp_f_tab ; XOR A,D
opc_AB: OPC_LOGICOP_GEN EOR, cpu_e,szp_f_tab ; XOR A,E
opc_AC: OPC_LOGICOP_GEN EOR, cpu_h,szp_f_tab ; XOR A,H
opc_AD: OPC_LOGICOP_GEN EOR, cpu_l,szp_f_tab ; XOR A,L
opc_AE: OPC_LOGICOP_GEN EOR32Z, cpu_hl,szp_f_tab ; XOR A,(HL)
opc_AF: ; XOR A,A
; XOR A: This is a common trick to zero "A". Let's handle that way, faster!
STZ cpu_a
LDA #70 ; FIXME: is this right? (actually the byte at szp_f_tab - since A = 0 -, just immed value is faster and also shorter ...)
STA cpu_f
JMP next_inc1
opc_B0: OPC_LOGICOP_GEN ORA, cpu_b,szp_f_tab ; OR A,B
opc_B1: OPC_LOGICOP_GEN ORA, cpu_c,szp_f_tab ; OR A,C
opc_B2: OPC_LOGICOP_GEN ORA, cpu_d,szp_f_tab ; OR A,D
opc_B3: OPC_LOGICOP_GEN ORA, cpu_e,szp_f_tab ; OR A,E
opc_B4: OPC_LOGICOP_GEN ORA, cpu_h,szp_f_tab ; OR A,H
opc_B5: OPC_LOGICOP_GEN ORA, cpu_l,szp_f_tab ; OR A,L
opc_B6: OPC_LOGICOP_GEN ORA32Z, cpu_hl,szp_f_tab ; OR A,(HL)
opc_B7: ; OR A,A
; OR A: "A" is not changed, however this is a common trick to set Z flag etc based on "A" reg
LDX cpu_a
LDA szp_f_tab,X
STA cpu_f
JMP next_inc1
opc_B8: OPC_CP_A_R SBC, cpu_b ; CP B
opc_B9: OPC_CP_A_R SBC, cpu_c ; CP C
opc_BA: OPC_CP_A_R SBC, cpu_d ; CP D
opc_BB: OPC_CP_A_R SBC, cpu_e ; CP E
opc_BC: OPC_CP_A_R SBC, cpu_h ; CP H
opc_BD: OPC_CP_A_R SBC, cpu_l ; CP L
opc_BE: OPC_CP_A_R SBC32Z, cpu_hl ; CP (HL)
opc_BF: OPC_CP_A_R SBC, cpu_a ; CP A
opc_C0= opc_RET_NZ ; RET NZ
opc_C1: OPC_POP_RR cpu_bc ; POP BC
opc_C2= opc_JP_NZ ; JP NZ,nn
opc_C3= opc_JP ; JP nn
opc_C4= opc_CALL_NZ ; CALL NZ
opc_C5: OPC_PUSH_RR cpu_bc ; PUSH BC
opc_C6: INW cpu_pc ; ADD A,n
OPC_ADD_A_R ADC32Z, cpu_pc
opc_C7: OPC_RST $00 ; RST 00h
opc_C8= opc_RET_Z ; RET Z
opc_C9= opc_RET ; RET
opc_CA= opc_JP_Z ; JP Z
opc_CB= opc_JP ; *NON-STANDARD* JP nn [CB-prefix on Z80]
opc_CC= opc_CALL_Z ; CALL Z,nn
opc_CD= opc_CALL ; CALL nn
opc_CE: INW cpu_pc ; ADC A,n
OPC_ADC_A_R ADC32Z, cpu_pc
opc_CF: OPC_RST $08 ; RST 08h
opc_D0= opc_RET_NC ; RET NC
opc_D1: OPC_POP_RR cpu_de ; POP DE
opc_D2= opc_JP_NC ; JP NC,nn
opc_D3= next_inc2 ; OUT (n),A: we don't emulate this, simply skipped
opc_D4= opc_CALL_NC ; CALL NZ,nn
opc_D5: OPC_PUSH_RR cpu_de ; PUSH DE
opc_D6: INW cpu_pc ; SUB A,byte
OPC_SUB_A_R SBC32Z, cpu_pc
opc_D7: OPC_RST $10 ; RST 10h
opc_D8= opc_RET_C ; RET C
opc_D9= opc_RET ; *NON-STANDARD* RET [EXX on Z80]
opc_DA= opc_JP_C ; JP C,nn
opc_DB: ; IN A,(n)
LDA #$FF ; just fake 0xFF for all port I/O
STA cpu_a
JMP next_inc2
opc_DC= opc_CALL_C ; CALL C,nn
opc_DD= opc_CALL ; *NON-STANDARD* CALL nn [DD-prefix on Z80]
opc_DE: INW cpu_pc ; SBC A,byte
OPC_SBC_A_R SBC32Z, cpu_pc
opc_DF: OPC_RST $18 ; RST 18h
opc_E0= opc_RET_PO ; RET PO
opc_E1: OPC_POP_RR cpu_hl ; POP HL
opc_E2= opc_JP_PO ; JP PO,nn
opc_E3: ; EX (SP),HL
LDA32Z cpu_sp ; (SP)<->L
LDX cpu_l
STA cpu_l
TXA
STA32Z cpu_sp
INZ ; Z = 1, next LDA32Z will access (zp pointer)+1
LDA32Z cpu_sp ; (SP+1)<->H
LDX cpu_h
STA cpu_h
TXA
STA32Z cpu_sp
DEZ ; restore Z=0 ...
JMP next_inc1
opc_E4= opc_CALL_PO ; CALL PO,nn
opc_E5: OPC_PUSH_RR cpu_hl ; PUSH HL
opc_E6: INW cpu_pc ; AND A,n
OPC_LOGICOP_GEN AND32Z, cpu_pc, and_f_tab
opc_E7: OPC_RST $20 ; RST 20h
opc_E8= opc_RET_PE ; RET PE
opc_E9: ; JP (HL), though JP HL is what it actually does, 8080 syntax is better this time I think: PCHL
LDA cpu_l
STA cpu_pcl
LDA cpu_h
STA cpu_pch
JMP next_no_inc
opc_EA= opc_JP_PE ; JP PE,nn
opc_EB: ; EX DE,HL
LDA cpu_l
LDX cpu_e
STA cpu_e
STX cpu_l
LDA cpu_h
LDX cpu_d
STA cpu_d
STX cpu_h
JMP next_inc1
opc_EC= opc_CALL_PE ; CALL PE,nn
opc_ED= opc_CALL ; *NON-STANDARD* CALL nn [ED-prefix on Z80]
opc_EE: INW cpu_pc ; XOR A,n
OPC_LOGICOP_GEN EOR32Z, cpu_pc, szp_f_tab
opc_EF: OPC_RST $28 ; RST 28h
opc_F0= opc_RET_P ; RET P
opc_F1: OPC_POP_RR cpu_af ; POP AF FIXME: do not allow to set/reset unused bits!
opc_F2= opc_JP_P ; JP P,nn
opc_F3= next_inc1 ; DI !!INTERRUPTS ARE NOT EMULATED!!
opc_F4= opc_CALL_P ; CALL P,nn
opc_F5: OPC_PUSH_RR cpu_af ; PUSH AF
opc_F6: INW cpu_pc ; OR A,n
OPC_LOGICOP_GEN ORA32Z, cpu_pc, szp_f_tab
opc_F7: OPC_RST $30 ; RST 30h
opc_F8= opc_RET_M ; RET M
opc_F9: ; LD SP,HL
LDA cpu_l
STA cpu_spl
LDA cpu_h
STA cpu_sph
JMP next_inc1
opc_FA= opc_JP_M ; JP M,nn
opc_FB= next_inc1 ; EI !!INTERRUPTS ARE NOT EMULATED!!
opc_FC= opc_CALL_M ; CALL M,nn
opc_FD= opc_CALL ; *NON-STANDARD* CALL nn [FD-prefix on Z80]
opc_FE: INW cpu_pc ; CP n
OPC_CP_A_R SBC32Z,cpu_pc
opc_FF: OPC_RST $38 ; RST 38h
; Jump this to start to execute 8080 code. About 8080 memory position see comments at cpu_reset.
; CPU emulator returns (via JUMP again see below), in case of HALT opcode or any not yet emulated opcode.
; About these, please read comments at cpu_leave and cpu_unimplemented.
.EXPORT cpu_start
cpu_start:
LDZ #0 ; we use Z=0 in *most* cases through the CPU emulation (it may be set temporarly to other values but it is reset then to zero ASAP!)
JMP next_no_inc
.EXPORT cpu_start_with_ret
cpu_start_with_ret:
LDZ #0
JMP opc_RET
.EXPORT cpu_start_with_inc_pc
cpu_start_with_inc_pc:
LDZ #0
JMP next_inc1
.EXPORT cpu_reset
.PROC cpu_reset
LDX #cpu_last - cpu_first - 1
LDA #0
clear_zp:
STA cpu_first,X
DEX
BPL clear_zp
; Set high bits of the M65 linear addressing pointers
LDX #1
LDA #M65_BANK_HI
set_memp:
STA cpu_bc_H16,X
STA cpu_de_H16,X
STA cpu_hl_H16,X
STA cpu_pc_H16,X
STA cpu_sp_H16,X
STA cpu_mem_p_H16,X
STA umem_p1_H16,X
STA umem_p2_H16,X
LDA #M65_BANK_LO
DEX
BPL set_memp
; CPU flags on 8080 has an unused always '1' item
LDA #2
STA cpu_f
RTS
.ENDPROC
; Please see comments at cpu_leave! The same things.
; Just this is one jumped on, if an opcode emulation is not implemented.
TODO = cpu_unimplemented
cpu_unimplemented:
TXA
ROR A
STA cpu_op
.IMPORT return_cpu_unimplemented
JMP return_cpu_unimplemented
; This is used if an opcode "dispatches" the control. Like HALT.
; Note: if you want to continue, you need to increment cpu_pc by your own before calling cpu_start again!
; this is true for cpu_unimplemented as well
cpu_leave:
TXA ; (see next op), though A should contain the same as X, just to be sure anyway ...
ROR A ; Restore original opcode to report for the caller, A still holds the ASL'ed opcode, and carry should be the old 7th bit of the opcode
STA cpu_op
.IMPORT return_cpu_leave
JMP return_cpu_leave