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Easier usage of LLMs in Rockchip's NPU on SBCs like Orange Pi 5 and Radxa Rock 5 series

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ezrknn-llm

This repo tries to make RKNN LLM usage easier for people who don't want to read through Rockchip's docs.

Main repo is https://github.com/Pelochus/ezrknpu where you can find more instructions, documentation... for general use. This repo is intended for details in RKLLM and also how to convert models.

Requirements

Keep in mind this repo is focused for:

  • High-end Rockchip SoCs, mainly the RK3588
  • Linux, not Android
  • Linux kernels from Rockchip (as of writing 5.10 and 6.1 from Rockchip should work, if your board has one of these it will very likely be Rockchip's kernel)

Quick Install

First clone the repo:

git clone https://github.com/Pelochus/ezrknn-llm

Then run:

cd ezrknn-llm && bash install.sh

Test

Run (assuming you are on the folder where your .rkllm file is located):

rkllm qwen-chat-1_8B.rkllm # Or any other model you like

Converting LLMs for Rockchip's NPUs

Docker

In order to do this, you need a Linux PC x86 (Intel or AMD). Currently, Rockchip does not provide ARM support for converting models, so can't be done on a Orange Pi or similar. Run:

docker run -it pelochus/ezrkllm-toolkit:latest bash

Then, inside the Docker container:

cd ezrknn-llm/rkllm-toolkit/examples/huggingface/

Now change the test.py with your preferred model. This container provides Qwen-1.8B since it is the best working one and very lightweight. Before converting the model, remember to run git lfs pull to download the model. To convert the model, run:

python3 test.py

Fixing hallucinating LLMs

Check this reddit post if you LLM seems to be responding garbage:

https://www.reddit.com/r/RockchipNPU/comments/1cpngku/rknnllm_v101_lets_talk_about_converting_and/

Older versions

There are dedicated branch containing the latest commit done by this fork before updating to a newer release from Rockchip. They are also on the releases of this repo. To use the latest version, always use the main branch.

Original README starts below




Description

RKLLM software stack can help users to quickly deploy AI models to Rockchip chips. The overall framework is as follows:

In order to use RKNPU, users need to first run the RKLLM-Toolkit tool on the computer, convert the trained model into an RKLLM format model, and then inference on the development board using the RKLLM C API.

  • RKLLM-Toolkit is a software development kit for users to perform model conversionand quantization on PC.

  • RKLLM Runtime provides C/C++ programming interfaces for Rockchip NPU platform to help users deploy RKLLM models and accelerate the implementation of LLM applications.

  • RKNPU kernel driver is responsible for interacting with NPU hardware. It has been open source and can be found in the Rockchip kernel code.

Support Platform

  • RK3588 Series
  • RK3576 Series

Support Models

Model Performance Benchmark

model dtype seqlen max_context new_tokens TTFT(ms) Tokens/s memory(G) platform
TinyLLAMA-1.1B w4a16 64 320 256 345.00 21.10 0.77 RK3576
w4a16_g128 64 320 256 410.00 18.50 0.8 RK3576
w8a8 64 320 256 140.46 24.21 1.25 RK3588
w8a8_g512 64 320 256 195.00 20.08 1.29 RK3588
Qwen2-1.5B w4a16 64 320 256 512.00 14.40 1.75 RK3576
w4a16_g128 64 320 256 550.00 12.75 1.76 RK3576
w8a8 64 320 256 206.00 16.46 2.47 RK3588
w8a8_g128 64 320 256 725.00 7.00 2.65 RK3588
Phi-3-3.8B w4a16 64 320 256 975.00 6.60 2.16 RK3576
w4a16_g128 64 320 256 1180.00 5.85 2.23 RK3576
w8a8 64 320 256 516.00 7.44 3.88 RK3588
w8a8_g512 64 320 256 610.00 6.13 3.95 RK3588
ChatGLM3-6B w4a16 64 320 256 1168.00 4.62 3.86 RK3576
w4a16_g128 64 320 256 1582.56 3.82 3.96 RK3576
w8a8 64 320 256 800.00 4.95 6.69 RK3588
w8a8_g128 64 320 256 2190.00 2.70 7.18 RK3588
Gemma2-2B w4a16 64 320 256 628.00 8.00 3.63 RK3576
w4a16_g128 64 320 256 776.20 7.40 3.63 RK3576
w8a8 64 320 256 342.29 9.67 4.84 RK3588
w8a8_g128 64 320 256 1055.00 5.49 5.14 RK3588
InternLM2-1.8B w4a16 64 320 256 475.00 13.30 1.59 RK3576
w4a16_g128 64 320 256 572.00 11.95 1.62 RK3576
w8a8 64 320 256 205.97 15.66 2.38 RK3588
w8a8_g512 64 320 256 298.00 12.66 2.45 RK3588
MiniCPM3-4B w4a16 64 320 256 1397.00 4.80 2.7 RK3576
w4a16_g128 64 320 256 1645.00 4.39 2.8 RK3576
w8a8 64 320 256 702.18 6.15 4.65 RK3588
w8a8_g128 64 320 256 1691.00 3.42 5.06 RK3588
llama3-8B w4a16 64 320 256 1607.98 3.60 5.63 RK3576
w4a16_g128 64 320 256 2010.00 3.00 5.76 RK3576
w8a8 64 320 256 1128.00 3.79 9.21 RK3588
w8a8_g512 64 320 256 1281.35 3.05 9.45 RK3588
  • This performance data were collected based on the maximum CPU and NPU frequencies of each platform with version 1.1.0.
  • The script for setting the frequencies is located in the scripts directory.

Download

You can download the latest package, docker image, example, documentation, and platform-tool from RKLLM_SDK, fetch code: rkllm

Note

  • The modifications in version 1.1 are significant, making it incompatible with older version models. Please use the latest toolchain for model conversion and inference.

  • The supported Python versions are:

    • Python 3.8

    • Python 3.10

  • Latest version: v1.1.2

RKNN Toolkit2

If you want to deploy additional AI model, we have introduced a SDK called RKNN-Toolkit2. For details, please refer to:

https://github.com/airockchip/rknn-toolkit2

CHANGELOG

v1.1.0

  • Support group-wise quantization (w4a16 group sizes of 32/64/128, w8a8 group sizes of 128/256/512).
  • Support joint inference with LoRA model loading
  • Support storage and preloading of prompt cache.
  • Support gguf model conversion (currently only support q4_0 and fp16).
  • Optimize initialization, prefill, and decode time.
  • Support four input types: prompt, embedding, token, and multimodal.
  • Add PC-based simulation accuracy testing and inference interface support for rkllm-toolkit.
  • Add gdq algorithm to improve 4-bit quantization accuracy.
  • Add mixed quantization algorithm, supporting a combination of grouped and non-grouped quantization based on specified ratios.
  • Add support for models such as Llama3, Gemma2, and MiniCPM3.
  • Resolve catastrophic forgetting issue when the number of tokens exceeds max_context.

for older version, please refer CHANGELOG

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Easier usage of LLMs in Rockchip's NPU on SBCs like Orange Pi 5 and Radxa Rock 5 series

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