vitat
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the ví- stem of vív (“to fight”) + -tat (causative verb-forming suffix). [1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vitat
- (transitive) to dispute, debate
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of vitat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vitatok | vitatsz | vitat | vitatunk | vitattok | vitatnak | |
Def. | vitatom | vitatod | vitatja | vitatjuk | vitatjátok | vitatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vitatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | vitattam | vitattál | vitatott | vitattunk | vitattatok | vitattak | ||
Def. | vitattam | vitattad | vitatta | vitattuk | vitattátok | vitatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | vitattalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. vitatni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vitaték | vitatál | vitata | vitatánk | vitatátok | vitatának | ||
Def. | vitatám | vitatád | vitatá | vitatánk | vitatátok | vitaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | vitatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. vitat vala, vitatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | vitatandok | vitatandasz | vitatand | vitatandunk | vitatandotok | vitatandanak | ||
Def. | vitatandom | vitatandod | vitatandja | vitatandjuk | vitatandjátok | vitatandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vitatandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vitatnék | vitatnál | vitatna | vitatnánk | vitatnátok | vitatnának | |
Def. | vitatnám | vitatnád | vitatná | vitatnánk (or vitatnók) |
vitatnátok | vitatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | vitatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vitatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vitassak | vitass or vitassál |
vitasson | vitassunk | vitassatok | vitassanak | |
Def. | vitassam | vitasd or vitassad |
vitassa | vitassuk | vitassátok | vitassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | vitassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vitatott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | vitatni | vitatnom | vitatnod | vitatnia | vitatnunk | vitatnotok | vitatniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
vitatás | vitató | vitatott | vitatandó | vitatva (vitatván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of vitat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vitathatok | vitathatsz | vitathat | vitathatunk | vitathattok | vitathatnak | |
Def. | vitathatom | vitathatod | vitathatja | vitathatjuk | vitathatjátok | vitathatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vitathatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | vitathattam | vitathattál | vitathatott | vitathattunk | vitathattatok | vitathattak | ||
Def. | vitathattam | vitathattad | vitathatta | vitathattuk | vitathattátok | vitathatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | vitathattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vitathaték | vitathatál | vitathata | vitathatánk | vitathatátok | vitathatának | ||
Def. | vitathatám | vitathatád | vitathatá | vitathatánk | vitathatátok | vitathaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | vitathatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. vitathat vala, vitathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | vitathatandok or vitatandhatok |
vitathatandasz or vitatandhatsz |
vitathatand or vitatandhat |
vitathatandunk or vitatandhatunk |
vitathatandotok or vitatandhattok |
vitathatandanak or vitatandhatnak | ||
Def. | vitathatandom or vitatandhatom |
vitathatandod or vitatandhatod |
vitathatandja or vitatandhatja |
vitathatandjuk or vitatandhatjuk |
vitathatandjátok or vitatandhatjátok |
vitathatandják or vitatandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vitathatandalak or vitatandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vitathatnék | vitathatnál | vitathatna | vitathatnánk | vitathatnátok | vitathatnának | |
Def. | vitathatnám | vitathatnád | vitathatná | vitathatnánk (or vitathatnók) |
vitathatnátok | vitathatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | vitathatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vitathatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vitathassak | vitathass or vitathassál |
vitathasson | vitathassunk | vitathassatok | vitathassanak | |
Def. | vitathassam | vitathasd or vitathassad |
vitathassa | vitathassuk | vitathassátok | vitathassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | vitathassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vitathatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (vitathatni) | (vitathatnom) | (vitathatnod) | (vitathatnia) | (vitathatnunk) | (vitathatnotok) | (vitathatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | vitatható | Neg. adj. | vitathatatlan | Adv. part. | (vitathatva / vitathatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ vitat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- vitat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Latin
[edit]Verb
[edit]vītat
Old Swedish
[edit]Verb
[edit]vitat
- past participle of vita