scheden

Dutch

Pronunciation

• Audio:

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Noun

scheden

1. plural of schede

Synonyms

• schedes

Middle English

Alternative forms

• sced, schaden, schedde, schede, scheed, scheede, schode, shede, shedyn, sheede, shode, ssede
• (early) shædenn, scheaden, sheaden

Etymology

From Old English scēadan, scādan, from Proto-West Germanic *skaiþan, from Proto-Germanic *skaiþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skeyt-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʃɛːdən/

Verb

scheden (third-person singular simple present schedeth, present participle schedynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative schedde, past participle sched)

1. To divide or separate in two:
   1. To part or comb (hair).
   2. To cast off; to set apart.
   3. To leave; to depart.
2. To break up; to divide into pieces:
   1. To disperse; to sprinkle around.
   2. To separate out; to scatter.
3. To send out liquid:
   1. To pour out; to spill out.
      • 1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Monkes Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:

        swich a reyn doun fro the welkne shadde

        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   2. To secrete or discharge (liquid)
   3. To cause to discharge.
4. To radiate, cast or give off (light)
5. To fall; to be falling (of weather or hair)
6. (rare) To shield (from); to keep away.
7. (of sight, rare) To make weak or nonfunctional.

Conjugation

Conjugation of scheden (weak in -de or strong class 7)

infinitive	(to) scheden, schede
	present tense	past tense
1st-person singular	schede	schedde, sched
2nd-person singular	schedest	scheddest, schede, sched
3rd-person singular	schedeth	schedde, sched
subjunctive singular	schede	schedde1, schede1
imperative singular		—
plural2	scheden, schede	schedden, schedde, scheden, schede
imperative plural	schedeth, schede	—
participles	schedynge, schedende	sched, scheden, schede, ysched, yscheden, yschede

¹Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
²Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Related terms

• sched
• scheder
• schedynge
• toscheden

Descendants

• English: shed
• Scots: shed
• Yola: shet (preterite)

References

• “shēden, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.