jakaantua
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]jakaantua
- (intransitive) to divide, split up (e.g. a cell, a group of people, or a group into subgroups)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of jakaantua (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jakaannun | en jakaannu | 1st sing. | olen jakaantunut | en ole jakaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jakaannut | et jakaannu | 2nd sing. | olet jakaantunut | et ole jakaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jakaantuu | ei jakaannu | 3rd sing. | on jakaantunut | ei ole jakaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jakaannumme | emme jakaannu | 1st plur. | olemme jakaantuneet | emme ole jakaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jakaannutte | ette jakaannu | 2nd plur. | olette jakaantuneet | ette ole jakaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jakaantuvat | eivät jakaannu | 3rd plur. | ovat jakaantuneet | eivät ole jakaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jakaannutaan | ei jakaannuta | passive | on jakaannuttu | ei ole jakaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jakaannuin | en jakaantunut | 1st sing. | olin jakaantunut | en ollut jakaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jakaannuit | et jakaantunut | 2nd sing. | olit jakaantunut | et ollut jakaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jakaantui | ei jakaantunut | 3rd sing. | oli jakaantunut | ei ollut jakaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jakaannuimme | emme jakaantuneet | 1st plur. | olimme jakaantuneet | emme olleet jakaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jakaannuitte | ette jakaantuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte jakaantuneet | ette olleet jakaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jakaantuivat | eivät jakaantuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat jakaantuneet | eivät olleet jakaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jakaannuttiin | ei jakaannuttu | passive | oli jakaannuttu | ei ollut jakaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jakaantuisin | en jakaantuisi | 1st sing. | olisin jakaantunut | en olisi jakaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jakaantuisit | et jakaantuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit jakaantunut | et olisi jakaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jakaantuisi | ei jakaantuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi jakaantunut | ei olisi jakaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jakaantuisimme | emme jakaantuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme jakaantuneet | emme olisi jakaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jakaantuisitte | ette jakaantuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte jakaantuneet | ette olisi jakaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jakaantuisivat | eivät jakaantuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat jakaantuneet | eivät olisi jakaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jakaannuttaisiin | ei jakaannuttaisi | passive | olisi jakaannuttu | ei olisi jakaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jakaannu | älä jakaannu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jakaantukoon | älköön jakaantuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon jakaantunut | älköön olko jakaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jakaantukaamme | älkäämme jakaantuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jakaantukaa | älkää jakaantuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jakaantukoot | älkööt jakaantuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot jakaantuneet | älkööt olko jakaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jakaannuttakoon | älköön jakaannuttako | passive | olkoon jakaannuttu | älköön olko jakaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jakaantunen | en jakaantune | 1st sing. | lienen jakaantunut | en liene jakaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jakaantunet | et jakaantune | 2nd sing. | lienet jakaantunut | et liene jakaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jakaantunee | ei jakaantune | 3rd sing. | lienee jakaantunut | ei liene jakaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jakaantunemme | emme jakaantune | 1st plur. | lienemme jakaantuneet | emme liene jakaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jakaantunette | ette jakaantune | 2nd plur. | lienette jakaantuneet | ette liene jakaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jakaantunevat | eivät jakaantune | 3rd plur. | lienevät jakaantuneet | eivät liene jakaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jakaannuttaneen | ei jakaannuttane | passive | lienee jakaannuttu | ei liene jakaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | jakaantua | present | jakaantuva | jakaannuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | jakaantunut | jakaannuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | jakaantuessa | jakaannuttaessa | agent4 | jakaantuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | jakaantumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | jakaantuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | jakaantumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | jakaantumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | jakaantumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | jakaantumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | jakaantumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | jakaantuman | jakaannuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | jakaantuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “jakaantua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02