calumnia
Appearance
Latin
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Italic *kalwomnjā, from unattested *kalwomnos (“deceiving, accusing”), which is equal to a (hypothetical) mediopassive participle of calvor.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /kaˈlum.ni.a/, [käˈɫ̪ʊmniä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /kaˈlum.ni.a/, [käˈlumniä]
Noun
[edit]calumnia f (genitive calumniae); first declension
- A cunning device, trickery, artifice, sophistry, chicanery.
- A pretence, evasion, subterfuge.
- A misrepresentation, false statement, fallacy, cavil.
- A false accusation or prosecution, malicious charge.
Declension
[edit]First-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | calumnia | calumniae |
genitive | calumniae | calumniārum |
dative | calumniae | calumniīs |
accusative | calumniam | calumniās |
ablative | calumniā | calumniīs |
vocative | calumnia | calumniae |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Catalan: calúmnia (learned)
- → Italian: calunnia (learned)
- → Middle French: calomnie (learned)
- → Galician: calumnia (learned)
- Old French: chalonge, chalange, chalenge, calenge, calonge, calunge
- Old Galician-Portuguese: cooyma (“reparations”)
- → Polish: kalumnia (learned)
- → Portuguese: calúnia (learned)
- Sicilian: calugna, calunnia
- Old Spanish: caloña
- → Spanish: calumnia (learned)
References
[edit]- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “calvor”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 85
- “calumnia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “calumnia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- calumnia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- calumnia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- chicanery (specially of wrongfully accusing an innocent man): calumniae litium (Mil. 27. 74)
- chicanery (specially of wrongfully accusing an innocent man): calumniae litium (Mil. 27. 74)
- “calumnia”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “calumnia”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Portuguese
[edit]Noun
[edit]calumnia f (plural calumnias)
- Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of calúnia.
- 1878, Eça de Queirós, chapter V, in O Primo Basílio:
- Elle exclamou logo, vivamente: —Para evitar qualquer calumnia d'essas linguas damnadas!
- He soon exclaimed, vividly: "To avoid any calumny from these damned people!"
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /kaˈlumnja/ [kaˈlũm.nja]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -umnja
- Syllabification: ca‧lum‧nia
Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]calumnia f (plural calumnias)
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]calumnia
- inflection of calumniar:
Further reading
[edit]- “calumnia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Categories:
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin 4-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- Portuguese forms superseded in 1943
- Portuguese forms superseded in 1911
- Portuguese terms with quotations
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/umnja
- Rhymes:Spanish/umnja/3 syllables
- Spanish terms borrowed from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms